CN106645561B - A kind of method of calcium ions and magnesium ions content in measurement phosphoric acid solution - Google Patents

A kind of method of calcium ions and magnesium ions content in measurement phosphoric acid solution Download PDF

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CN106645561B
CN106645561B CN201710135211.XA CN201710135211A CN106645561B CN 106645561 B CN106645561 B CN 106645561B CN 201710135211 A CN201710135211 A CN 201710135211A CN 106645561 B CN106645561 B CN 106645561B
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content
magnesium
calcium
ion
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CN106645561A (en
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樊彩梅
吕瑞
李双志
李�瑞
张小超
张长明
王雅文
王韵芳
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Taiyuan University of Technology
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    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N31/00Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods
    • G01N31/16Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods using titration

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Abstract

The method of calcium ions and magnesium ions content is, using acid chromium blue k-naphthol green B as indicator, the total content of calcium ion and magnesium ion to be measured with disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate standard solution in the buffer solution that pH value is 10 in a kind of measurement phosphoric acid solution;Again in the Glycine-NaOH buffer solution that pH value is 10, enough ethylene glycol diethyl ether diammonium tetrem acid solutions are added and measure the content of magnesium ion with the quasi- solution of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate using acid chromium blue k-naphthol green B as indicator;Calcium ion content can be obtained with the content that the total content of calcium ion and magnesium ion subtracts magnesium ion.The present invention measures calcium ions and magnesium ions content in the Glycine-NaOH buffer solution that pH value is 10, avoid influence of the phosphate radical to measurement result, and spent glycol diethyl ether diammonium tetraacethyl shelters calcium ion, and then the content of magnesium ion in solution is measured, accurate, quick, simplicity it can measure calcium ion and magnesium ion content in phosphoric acid solution.

Description

A kind of method of calcium ions and magnesium ions content in measurement phosphoric acid solution
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of analysis and detection, and in particular to a kind of side for measuring calcium ions and magnesium ions content in phosphoric acid solution Method.
Background technique
Calcium and magnesium is two kinds of common alkali earth metals, in nature mostly with compounds such as carbonate, sulfate, phosphate In the presence of in quantitative analysis process, the detection and analysis of calcium-magnesium content account for critically important status.Currently, the side of measurement calcium-magnesium content Method mainly has compleximetry, atomic absorption spectrography (AAS), inductively coupled plasma emission spectrography, spectrophotometry etc..Its In, compleximetry is a kind of analysis method of common measurement calcium ions and magnesium ions content, and this method is simple and easy to do, can be quickly quasi- Really detect that calcium ions and magnesium ions content in solution, detection process include the following steps, take solution to be measured, adjust pH value to 13 with On, calcon-carboxylic acid is added, the content of calcium ion is measured with EDTA standard solution;The solution to be measured of same volume is taken again, is added one Determine ammonia-ammonium chloride buffer solution that the pH value of volume is 10, eriochrome black T or acid chromium blue k-naphthol green B indicator is added, uses EDTA Solution measures the total content of calcium ions and magnesium ions;Magnesium ion can be obtained with the content that the total content of calcium ions and magnesium ions subtracts calcium ion to contain Amount.
But in practical applications, compleximetry usually will receive the influence of many disturbing factors, for example, phosphate radical Calcium ions and magnesium ions content detection can be had a huge impact.The author has found during the experiment, in measurement phosphoric acid magnesium solution Magnesium ion content when, pH value be 10 ammonia-ammonium chloride buffer solution in, part magnesium ion will generate ammonium phosphate in solution Magnesium, this indissoluble object can not react with EDTA, and then keep the measured value of magnesium ion content relatively low;In measurement calcium phosphate solution Calcium ion content when, after pH value is transferred to 13, titrated with EDTA standard solution, find in prepare liquid there is no free calcium from Son, and EDTA can not also react with insoluble calcium salt;When measuring the calcium ions and magnesium ions content in calcium phosphate magnesium solution, to institute The calcium phosphate magnesium standard solution titration results of configuration are analyzed, and calcium ion content measured by discovery EDTA standard solution will Greater than its theoretical value, and it is less than the theoretical value of calcium ions and magnesium ions total content, this phenomenon shows in the presence of phosphate radical, adjusts solution To after 13, the magnesium salts that EDTA will be insoluble with part reacts pH value, and then keeps surveyed calcium ion content higher.
Currently, what the detection method of calcium ions and magnesium ions content in phosphoric acid solution was mostly used is precipitation and separation-complexometry Method.For example, calcium oxide content and content of magnesia are adopted respectively in GB/T1871.4-1995 and GB/T1871.5-1995 With oxalates separation-EDTA volumetric method (arbitration law) and precipitation and separation-EDTA volumetric method, this two methods pass through by it is to be measured from Son precipitating, separation, dissolution, and then influence of other interfering ions to measurement result is avoided, but its analytic process step is many and diverse, Analytic process is longer, easily causes error and keeps measurement result accuracy poor.In addition, in GB/T1871.4-1995, it is another The method of kind measurement calcium oxide content is the interference made protective agent with dextrin and inhibit phosphate radical and magnesium, with calcein-methyl hundred In fragrant phenol indigo plant be indicator Indicator Reaction terminal, but interference of this indicator vulnerable to sodium salt and indicator dosage, end point fluorescence disappear It loses unobvious, it is difficult to determine, usually will cause the larger [calcium oxide content in Yang Yuqiong Phosphorus in Yunnan Province ore of analysis result error Improvement in determination method [J] phosphate fertilizer and compound fertilizer, 2010,01:60- 61.].
Therefore, a kind of simple, fast method is found to the influence during calcium ions and magnesium ions complexometry for phosphate radical Carrying out calcium ions and magnesium ions content in Accurate Determining phosphoric acid solution becomes present invention problem in the urgent need to address.
Summary of the invention
To avoid phosphate radical influence caused by calcium ions and magnesium ions content detection in alkaline solution, this method is 10 with pH value Glycine-NaOH solution is buffer solution, using EGTA as screening agent, provides calcium ions and magnesium ions in a kind of measurement phosphoric acid solution and contains The method of amount goes out the content of calcium ions and magnesium ions in phosphoric acid solution for Accurate Determining.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
The method of calcium ions and magnesium ions content, the specific detecting step of the method are as follows in a kind of measurement phosphoric acid solution:
1) take solution 0.2-3mL to be measured, it is neutrality that sodium hydroxide solution, which is added dropwise, and adjusts prepare liquid, be added pH value be 10 it is sweet Acid chromium blue k-naphthol green B indicator 0.5-2g is added, with ethylenediamine tetrem in propylhomoserin-sodium hydroxide buffer solution 50-200mL The titration of acid disodium standard solution, obtains the total content of calcium ion and magnesium ion;
2) take solution 0.2-3mL to be measured, it is neutrality that sodium hydroxide solution, which is added dropwise, and adjusts prepare liquid, be added pH value be 10 it is sweet Propylhomoserin-sodium hydroxide buffer solution 50-200mL is added acid chromium blue k-naphthol green B indicator 0.5-2g, enough second is added Glycol diethyl ether diammonium tetrem acid solution is titrated with disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate standard solution, obtains the content of magnesium ion;
3) content of the resulting magnesium ion of step 2 is subtracted i.e. with the total content of the resulting calcium ion of step 1) and magnesium ion Calcium ion content can be obtained.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the concentration of the sodium hydroxide solution is 0.5-2mol/L;The pH value be 10 it is sweet Propylhomoserin-sodium hydroxide buffer solution configuration method are as follows: weigh 1.875g glycine, 0.64gNaOH adds water to release to 500ml, mixes It is even;The acid chromium blue k-naphthol green B indicator configuration method are as follows: weigh 0.1g acid chromium blue k, 0.1g naphthol green B and 20g Dry potassium chloride is placed in finely ground mixing in mortar, stores in port grinding bottle;The concentration of the disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate standard solution For 0.01-0.03mol/L;The concentration of the ethylene glycol diethyl ether diammonium tetrem acid solution is 0.01-0.03mol/L, is added Volume is 1-2 times of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate standard solution volume consumed by step 1).
Compared with the method for calcium ions and magnesium ions content in existing measurement phosphoric acid solution, embody the advantages of this method as follows.
This method by improve detection process used in buffer solution, indicator and screening agent, accurately measure calcium from Son and the total content of magnesium ion and the content of magnesium ion, and then obtain the content of calcium ion, realize in phosphoric acid solution calcium and magnesium from The Accurate Determining of sub- content.
This method replaces ammonia-chloride buffer that pH value is 10 by 10 Glycine-NaOH buffer solution with pH value Solution avoids the generation of ammonium magnesium phosphate, can accurately measure magnesium ion content in solution.
Excess EGTA solution, masking solutions are added in the Glycine-NaOH buffer solution that pH value is 10 in this method In measurement of the calcium ion without influencing magnesium ion, magnesium ion content in accurately measure solution.
In the Glycine-NaOH buffer solution that pH value is 10, EDTA can generate steady this method with calcium ions and magnesium ions Fixed complex compound is not influenced by phosphate radical in solution, can accurately measure calcium ions and magnesium ions total content in solution.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment is as follows.
Embodiment 1
Accurately weigh the Ca (NO of 0.59g, 1.18g, 2.36g, 3.54g, 4.72g3)2•4H2The burning of five 100mL is added in O Cup;The phosphoric acid solution of 5mL85% is added into each beaker, the deionized water of 20mL is added, shakes up;Solution is added 50mL's Volumetric flask, constant volume.
The solution to be measured that 1mL is configured is taken, sodium hydroxide solution is added dropwise, measures prepare liquid acid-base property with pH test paper, and remember Record prepare liquid is adjusted to the volume of consumed sodium hydroxide solution when neutrality;Take the solution to be measured that 1mL is configured again, be added with Glycine-hydrogen-oxygen that the pH value of 50mL is 10 is added to adjust prepare liquid as neutrality in the sodium hydroxide solution of upper step same volume Change sodium buffer solution, acid chromium blue k-naphthol green B indicator of 0.1g is added, shakes up, with disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate (EDTA) Standard solution titration, record consumed volume when solution colour becomes blue from red, calculates calcium ion in prepare liquid Content.The following table 1 is the testing result of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Table 1
Testing result (mol/L) of the present invention Actual concentrations (mol/L)
Solution one 0.052 0.05
Solution two 0.1014 0.1
Solution three 0.2004 0.2
Solution four 0.2994 0.3
Solution five 0.3984 0.4
Drug used is that analysis is pure in above-described embodiment 1.
Embodiment 2
Accurately weigh the Mg (NO of 0.64g, 1.28g, 2.56g, 3.84g, 5.12g3)2•6H2The burning of five 100mL is added in O Cup;The phosphoric acid solution of 5mL85% is added into each beaker, the deionized water of 20mL is added, shakes up;Solution is added 50mL's Volumetric flask, constant volume.
The solution to be measured that 1mL is configured is taken, sodium hydroxide solution is added dropwise, measures prepare liquid acid-base property with pH test paper, and remember Record prepare liquid is adjusted to the volume of consumed sodium hydroxide solution when neutrality;Take the solution to be measured that 1mL is configured again, be added with Glycine-hydrogen-oxygen that the pH value of 50mL is 10 is added to adjust prepare liquid as neutrality in the sodium hydroxide solution of upper step same volume Change sodium buffer solution, acid chromium blue k-naphthol green B indicator of 0.1g is added, shakes up, with disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate (EDTA) Standard solution titration, record consumed volume when solution colour becomes blue from red, calculates magnesium ion in prepare liquid Content.
The following table 2 is the testing result of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Table 2
Testing result (mol/L) of the present invention Actual concentrations (mol/L)
Solution one 0.0516 0.05
Solution two 0.101 0.1
Solution three 0.2008 0.2
Solution four 0.2996 0.3
Solution five 0.3988 0.4
Drug used is that analysis is pure in above-described embodiment 2.
Embodiment 3
Accurately weigh the Ca (NO of certain mass3)2·4H2O and Mg (NO3)2·6H2O is put into the beaker of five 100mL, Weighed quality be respectively 0.59g and 0.64g, 1.18g and 1.28g, 2.36g and 2.56g, 1.18g and 0.64g, 2.36g and The phosphoric acid solution of 5mL85% is added into each beaker, the deionized water of 20mL is added, shakes up by 0.64g;Solution is added The volumetric flask of 50mL, constant volume.
The solution to be measured that 1mL is configured is taken, sodium hydroxide solution is added dropwise, measures prepare liquid acid-base property with pH test paper, and remember Record prepare liquid is adjusted to the volume of consumed sodium hydroxide solution when neutrality;Take the solution to be measured that 1mL is configured again, be added with Glycine-hydrogen-oxygen that the pH value of 50mL is 10 is added to adjust prepare liquid as neutrality in the sodium hydroxide solution of upper step same volume Change sodium buffer solution, acid chromium blue k-naphthol green B indicator of 0.1g is added, shakes up, with disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate (EDTA) Standard solution titration, record consumed volume when solution colour becomes blue from red, calculates calcium ion in prepare liquid With the content of magnesium ion.The solution to be measured for taking 1mL to be configured again is added and above-mentioned steps same volume in the conical flask of 250mL For long-pending sodium hydroxide solution to adjust prepare liquid as neutrality, the Glycine-NaOH buffering that the pH value that 50mL is added is 10 is molten The ethylene glycol diethyl ether diammonium isometric with disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate (EDTA) standard solution consumed by previous step is added in liquid Tetraacethyl (EGTA) solution is added acid chromium blue k-naphthol green B indicator of 0.1g, shakes up, use disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate (EDTA) standard solution titrates, and record consumed volume when solution colour becomes blue from red calculates in prepare liquid The content of magnesium ion.The content that the content of calculated calcium ion and magnesium ion subtracts magnesium ion through the above steps obtain calcium from Sub- content.The following table 3 is the testing result of the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Table 3
Drug used is that analysis is pure in above-described embodiment 2.

Claims (3)

1. the method for calcium ions and magnesium ions content, the specific detecting step of the method are as follows in a kind of measurement phosphoric acid solution:
1) solution 0.2-3mL to be measured is taken, it is neutrality that sodium hydroxide solution, which is added dropwise, and adjusts prepare liquid, and the sweet ammonia that pH value is 10 is added Acid-sodium hydroxide buffer solution 50-200mL is added acid chromium blue k-naphthol green B indicator 0.5-2g, uses ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid The titration of two sodium standard solutions, obtains the total content of calcium ion and magnesium ion;
2) solution 0.2-3mL to be measured is taken, it is neutrality that sodium hydroxide solution, which is added dropwise, and adjusts prepare liquid, and the sweet ammonia that pH value is 10 is added Acid-sodium hydroxide buffer solution 50-200mL is added acid chromium blue k-naphthol green B indicator 0.5-2g, enough second two is added Diethylene glycol diethyl ether diammonium tetrem acid solution is titrated with disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate standard solution, obtains the content of magnesium ion;
3) it can be obtained with the content that the total content of the resulting calcium ion of step 1) and magnesium ion subtracts the resulting magnesium ion of step 2 To calcium ion content;
The concentration of the sodium hydroxide solution is 0.5-2mol/L;
The concentration of the disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate standard solution is 0.01-0.03mol/L;
The concentration of the ethylene glycol diethyl ether diammonium tetrem acid solution is 0.01-0.03mol/L, and volume be added is step 1) institute 1-2 times of the disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate standard solution volume of consumption.
2. the method as described in claim 1, the Glycine-NaOH buffer solution configuration method that the pH value is 10 are as follows: 1.875g glycine is weighed, 0.64gNaOH adds water to release to 500ml, mixes.
3. the method as described in claim 1, the acid chromium blue k-naphthol green B indicator configuration method are as follows: weigh 0.1g acid Property chrome blue K, 0.1g naphthol green B and 20g are dry, and potassium chloride is placed in finely ground mixing in mortar, stores in port grinding bottle.
CN201710135211.XA 2017-03-08 2017-03-08 A kind of method of calcium ions and magnesium ions content in measurement phosphoric acid solution Expired - Fee Related CN106645561B (en)

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CN102466641A (en) * 2010-11-18 2012-05-23 常萍 Method for measuring content of calcium ions
CN103512879A (en) * 2013-09-16 2014-01-15 内蒙古包钢钢联股份有限公司 Complexometry joint measurement method for calcium, barium and magnesium contents in silico-calcium barium magnesium alloy

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102466641A (en) * 2010-11-18 2012-05-23 常萍 Method for measuring content of calcium ions
CN103512879A (en) * 2013-09-16 2014-01-15 内蒙古包钢钢联股份有限公司 Complexometry joint measurement method for calcium, barium and magnesium contents in silico-calcium barium magnesium alloy

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Title
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