CN106644085A - Temperature measurement method and infrared thermometer - Google Patents

Temperature measurement method and infrared thermometer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106644085A
CN106644085A CN201610838663.XA CN201610838663A CN106644085A CN 106644085 A CN106644085 A CN 106644085A CN 201610838663 A CN201610838663 A CN 201610838663A CN 106644085 A CN106644085 A CN 106644085A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
infrared temperature
temperature instrument
measurand
light
measurement window
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610838663.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨莲科
罗军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangzhou Shiyuan Electronics Thecnology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangzhou Shiyuan Electronics Thecnology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangzhou Shiyuan Electronics Thecnology Co Ltd filed Critical Guangzhou Shiyuan Electronics Thecnology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610838663.XA priority Critical patent/CN106644085A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2016/113266 priority patent/WO2018053971A1/en
Publication of CN106644085A publication Critical patent/CN106644085A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/01Measuring temperature of body parts ; Diagnostic temperature sensing, e.g. for malignant or inflamed tissue
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J5/00Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J5/00Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
    • G01J5/0022Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry for sensing the radiation of moving bodies
    • G01J5/0025Living bodies
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J5/00Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
    • G01J5/02Constructional details
    • G01J5/0275Control or determination of height or distance or angle information for sensors or receivers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J5/00Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
    • G01J5/02Constructional details
    • G01J5/08Optical arrangements
    • G01J5/0896Optical arrangements using a light source, e.g. for illuminating a surface

Abstract

The invention, which belongs to the thermometer field, discloses a temperature measurement method and an infrared thermometer. An infrared thermometer with a measuring window is provided. The infrared thermometer is capable of providing two light beams arranged at an included angle, so that the two light beams irradiate a measured object in front of the measuring window. When the two light beams are collected into one light point at the measured object, the measurement distance of the infrared thermometer can be determined and thus a corrected measurement distance can be determined. On the basis of collection of the light points at the measured object, measurement of the correct area of the measured object can be guaranteed, so that accuracy of temperature measurement can be ensured.

Description

A kind of temp measuring method and infrared temperature instrument
Technical field
The present invention relates to thermometer technical field, more particularly to a kind of temp measuring method and infrared temperature instrument.
Background technology
Infrared temperature instrument is by the part such as optical system, photodetector, signal amplifier and signal transacting, display output group Into.Optical system converges the Target Infrared Radiation energy in its visual field, the optical element and its position of the size of visual field by temperature measurer Put determination.Focus infrared energy is on photodetector and is changed into corresponding electric signal.The signal is through amplifier and signal Process circuit, and it is changed into the temperature value of measured target after correcting according to the algorithm and backs treated in instrument.
Existing infrared temperature instrument is not all effectively indicated forehead thermometric region that measurement every time is both needed to people substantially To estimate current forehead measured zone and measurement distance.The different region of human body forehead and different distances, for red For outer thermometric, measurement result has different, does not meet the measurement distance of infrared temperature instrument requirement and the difference of measuring point It is different, it will to cause the deviation of measurement result.
The applying date is 2010.04.13, and the Chinese utility model patent of Publication No. CN201662440U is disclosed so A kind of Multifunctional infrared themometer, the front end of its housing is provided with an indicator device, and the indicator device sends a luminous point to treating Surveying the temperature measuring positions of body surface, and start infrared sensing device and induction installation carries out the heat source temperature of the object under test The measurement of meter voltage electric field, and the measurement signal from infrared sensing device and induction installation is changed for control board Calculate, then according to the temperature and electric-field intensity for being conversed, temperature value is shown in display device.This indicator device sends Luminous point be mainly used for the instruction of measurement position, rather than the precise control of measurement distance, hypertelorism time point disappears, and this is One process for comparing gradual change, that is to say, that for the restriction precision of measurement distance is poor.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of temp measuring method that can accurately determine measurement distance and measurement range and infrared Thermo detector.
It is that, up to this purpose, the present invention is employed the following technical solutions:
On the one hand, there is provided a kind of temp measuring method, comprise the steps:
The infrared temperature instrument with measurement window is provided, the infrared temperature instrument can provide two light beams arranged in angle, Light beam described in two is set to irradiate the measurand before the measurement window;
Adjust the distance of the infrared temperature instrument and the measurand;
When light beam described in two accumulates a luminous point in the measurand, determine the measurement of the infrared temperature instrument away from From;
When light beam described in two does not accumulate luminous point in the measurand, the infrared temperature instrument and institute are readjusted State the distance of measurand.
Preferably, the temp measuring method, also including step:The luminous point is moved into the scheduled measurement of the measurand Position.
Preferably, the angle of light beam described in two is adjustable.
Preferably, light beam described in two irradiates measurand respectively at the both sides of the measurement window of the infrared temperature instrument.
On the other hand, there is provided a kind of infrared temperature instrument, including measurement window and two light sources, the light beam of light source described in two can be in The measurand that angle is irradiated before the measurement window.
Preferably, light source described in two is arranged at the both sides of the measurement window.
Preferably, the beam angle of light source described in two be 30 °, 45 °, 60 °, the one kind in 90 °.
Preferably, light source adopts light emitting diode described in two.
Another further aspect provides a kind of infrared temperature instrument, including housing, measurement window and two light sources, and measurement window is arranged at institute State on housing, two light sources are arranged on the housing and are located at the measurement window both sides, and the light beam of light source described in two can be in folder The measurand that angle is irradiated before the measurement window.
A kind of another aspect, there is provided infrared temperature instrument, including housing, measurement window, control module and two light sources, measurement window Mouth is arranged on the housing, and control module is arranged in the housing, and two light sources are arranged on the housing and are located at described Measurement window both sides, light source described in two is connected with the control module, and the light beam of light source described in two can irradiate the survey in angle Measurand before amount window.
Temp measuring method provided by the present invention and infrared temperature instrument, quilt of two light beams in angle setting before measurement window Survey on object and accumulate a luminous point, therefore, it is possible to determine the measurement distance of outer thermo detector, that is, determine correct measurement distance, light Point collects in measurand and ensures that and measure the correct region of measurand, ensures that the accuracy of thermometric.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the infrared temperature instrument that the embodiment of the present invention is provided;
Fig. 2 is the use state schematic diagram of the infrared temperature instrument that the embodiment of the present invention is provided;
Fig. 3 be the infrared temperature instrument that provided of the embodiment of the present invention when in use object hypotelorism when principle illustrate Figure;
Fig. 4 be the infrared temperature instrument that provided of the embodiment of the present invention when in use object hypertelorism when principle illustrate Figure;
Fig. 5 is the sectional structure chart of the infrared temperature instrument that the embodiment of the present invention is provided.
In figure:1- infrared temperature measurement windows, 2- light emitting diodes, 3- housings, control module -4.
Specific embodiment
Further illustrate technical scheme below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and by specific embodiment.
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of temp measuring method, comprise the steps:
The infrared temperature instrument with measurement window is provided, infrared temperature instrument can provide two light beams arranged in angle, make two Measurand before light beam irradiation measurement window;
The distance of adjustment infrared temperature instrument and measurand;
When two light beams accumulate a luminous point in measurand, luminous point is moved into the scheduled measurement position of measurand, Determine the measurement distance of infrared temperature instrument;
When two light beams do not accumulate luminous point in measurand, readjust infrared temperature instrument and measurand away from From.
Due to accumulating a luminous point in measurand of two light beams in angle setting before measurement window, therefore, it is possible to true The measurement distance of fixed outer thermo detector, that is, determine correct measurement distance, and luminous point collects in measurand and ensures that measurement To the correct region of measurand, the accuracy of thermometric is ensured that.
Because different measurands has different attributes, so that the optimal thermometric distance of measurand is not Together, in order to adapt to this case, then, when thermometric is carried out to measurand using above-mentioned temp measuring method, the angle of two light beams It is adjustable.By the angle for adjusting this two light beam, to adjust luminous point and the measurement window that two light beams are accumulated in measurand Distance, and then adjust infrared temperature instrument measurement distance, to determine optimal thermometric distance according to different measurands, with true Protect the accuracy of thermometric.For the ease of adjusting the angle of this two light beam, so, measurement window of two light beams respectively at infrared temperature instrument The both sides irradiation measurand of mouth.
In order to implement above-mentioned temp measuring method, therefore, such a infrared temperature instrument need to be designed, it includes measurement window and two Light source, the light beam of light source described in two can be in the measurand that angle is irradiated before the measurement window.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the infrared temperature instrument that the embodiment of the present invention is provided;Fig. 5 is that the embodiment of the present invention is provided The sectional structure chart of infrared temperature instrument, refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, and this example mid-infrared thermo detector includes measurement window 1, the and of housing 3 Two light sources, in the present embodiment this two light source is light emitting diode 2.As shown in figure 5, measurement window 1 is arranged on housing 3, two Light emitting diode 2 is arranged on housing 3 and is located at the both sides of measurement window 1, for the ease of preventing and installing the two light-emitting diodes Pipe 2, is provided with the cavity of accommodating the two light emitting diodes 2 in housing, and the two light emitting diodes 2 are arranged on into cavity It is interior.As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5, the light beam of two light emitting diodes 2 can be in the measurand that angle is irradiated before measurement window 1.Such as Fig. 2 Shown, when the light beam of two light emitting diodes 2 accumulates a luminous point in measurand, change determines the survey of infrared temperature instrument Span from.As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, when the light beam of two light emitting diodes 2 does not accumulate luminous point in measurand, then need Readjust the distance of infrared temperature instrument and measurand.
As shown in figure 5, the infrared temperature instrument also includes control module 4, the control module 4 is arranged in the housing 3, two Individual light emitting diode 2 is connected with control module 4, by the opening and closing of this two light emitting diode 2 of control module 4 pair and they The intensity of the light beam for sending is controlled by.
The angle of two light emitting diodes 2 is 30 °, 45 °, 60 °, the one kind in 90 °, and the difference of angle causes two light-emitting diodes The distance of the luminous point after the light beam convergence that pipe 2 sends to Infrared measure window 1 is different, so as to can be according to the optimal survey of measurand Try distance to set the angle of two light emitting diodes 2.Thus, can be manufactured different according to the difference of the angle of two light emitting diode 2 Infrared temperature instrument, for example, manufacture four kinds of infrared temperature instruments, the angle of two light emitting diodes inside each of which be respectively 30 °, 45°、60°、90°.The distance of the viewpoint to measurement window converged out due to every kind of infrared temperature instrument is different, then, can be according to not A kind of optimum infrared temperature instrument is selected with the optimal measuring distance of measurand.
The luminous point produced after the light beam convergence sent in order to ensure two light emitting diodes 2 is clear and legible, then light-emitting diodes Pipe 2 can select the one kind in laser diode, green diode or blue light diode.When light emitting diode 2 is green diode When, it is aluminum gallium phosphide diode, indium gallium nitride/gallium nitride diode, gallium phosphide diode, InGaP aluminium diode, aluminium Any one in gallium phosphide diode.
When light emitting diode 2 is blue light diode, it is silicon carbide diode or zinc selenide diode.
In in the present embodiment, the support in light emitting diode 2 is made up of ferrous material, be coated with plating successively from inside to outside Layers of copper, nickel coating and silver coating.Copper facing makes stent conduction good, rapid heat dissipation;Nickel plating can be anti-oxidation.The forward direction of light emitting diode 2 Voltage is 1.4-1.65V, electric current 1-50mA, and adopts current constant control, can so keep stablizing for electric current, is difficult by VF The change of (Voltage Forward forward voltages), can extend the service life of light emitting diode.
Infrared temperature instrument can also design such a structure in addition to using said structure.By two light emitting diodes The same side of Infrared measure window is arranged on, the two light emitting diodes are arranged in order before Infrared measure window, as long as can make The light beam for obtaining the two light emitting diodes accumulates luminous point in measurand, equally can ensure to measure correct region Accurate temperature.For the ease of disposing the two light emitting diodes, housing can be transformed, so as to by the two light emitting diodes In housing.In addition, the angle of the two light emitting diodes is adjusted, again such that the light beam that two light emitting diodes send converges The distance of the luminous point to Infrared measure window after poly- is different, so as to set two according to the optimal measuring distance of measurand The angle of optical diode, and then manufacture infrared temperature instrument not of the same race, equally can according to the optimal test of different measurands away from From selecting a kind of optimum infrared temperature instrument.
Further, in addition to the luminous point after converging is formed using light emitting diode, laser diode, also can select other Radiant so as to the air line distance reached between luminous point and measurement window can determine, that is, determines correct measurement forming luminous point The purpose of distance.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention illustrates example of the present invention just for the sake of clear, and is not right The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, may be used also on the basis of the above description To make other changes in different forms.There is no need to be exhaustive to all of embodiment.It is all this Any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit and principle of invention etc., should be included in the claims in the present invention Protection domain within.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of temp measuring method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
The infrared temperature instrument with measurement window is provided, the infrared temperature instrument can provide two light beams arranged in angle, make two The measurand that the light beam is irradiated before the measurement window;
Adjust the distance of the infrared temperature instrument and the measurand;
When light beam described in two accumulates a luminous point in the measurand, the measurement distance of the infrared temperature instrument is determined;
When light beam described in two does not accumulate luminous point in the measurand, the infrared temperature instrument is readjusted with the quilt Survey the distance of object.
2. temp measuring method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also include step:The luminous point is moved into the quilt Survey the scheduled measurement position of object.
3. temp measuring method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The angle of light beam described in two is adjustable.
4. temp measuring method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Light beam described in two is respectively at the infrared temperature instrument The both sides irradiation measurand of measurement window.
5. a kind of infrared temperature instrument, including measurement window, it is characterised in that also including two light sources, the light beam of light source described in two can In the measurand that angle is irradiated before the measurement window.
6. infrared temperature instrument according to claim 5, it is characterised in that light source described in two is arranged at the measurement window Both sides.
7. infrared temperature instrument according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the beam angle of light source described in two is 30 °, 45 °, 60 °, the one kind in 90 °.
8. infrared temperature instrument according to claim 5, it is characterised in that light source adopts light emitting diode described in two.
9. a kind of infrared temperature instrument, including housing, arranges measurement window, it is characterised in that also including setting on the housing On the housing and positioned at two light sources of the measurement window both sides, the light beam of light source described in two can irradiate the survey in angle Measurand before amount window.
10. a kind of infrared temperature instrument, including housing, arranges measurement window on the housing, and control is provided with the housing Module, it is characterised in that also including being arranged on the housing and be located at two light sources of the measurement window both sides, the light source It is connected with the control module, the light beam of light source described in two can be in the measurand that angle is irradiated before the measurement window.
CN201610838663.XA 2016-09-21 2016-09-21 Temperature measurement method and infrared thermometer Pending CN106644085A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610838663.XA CN106644085A (en) 2016-09-21 2016-09-21 Temperature measurement method and infrared thermometer
PCT/CN2016/113266 WO2018053971A1 (en) 2016-09-21 2016-12-29 Temperature measurement method and infrared thermometer

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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WO (1) WO2018053971A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109030546A (en) * 2018-07-23 2018-12-18 清华大学 High temperature deformation and temperature measurement system and method
CN111725100A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-09-29 北京北方华创微电子装备有限公司 Preheating device and preheating method
CN113874690A (en) * 2019-04-02 2021-12-31 印象科技有限公司 Non-contact temperature sensor

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110596889A (en) 2018-06-13 2019-12-20 托比股份公司 Eye tracking device and method of manufacturing an eye tracking device
CN113252181A (en) * 2021-05-20 2021-08-13 深圳乐普智能医疗器械有限公司 Forehead temperature measuring device and control method thereof

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WO1998001730A1 (en) * 1996-07-05 1998-01-15 La Tecnica S.R.L. Infrared thermometer comprising optical aiming system
CN1853092A (en) * 2003-07-30 2006-10-25 奥普特锐斯有限公司 Device for contact-free measurement of temperature
CN202676293U (en) * 2012-06-21 2013-01-16 常州市东升检测仪器有限公司 Laser sighting device of infrared temperature measurer

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US20060056484A1 (en) * 2004-09-16 2006-03-16 Hollander Milton B Laser modification
CN100386607C (en) * 2004-02-23 2008-05-07 简毅 Non-contact infrared thermometer and its distance control method
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Patent Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998001730A1 (en) * 1996-07-05 1998-01-15 La Tecnica S.R.L. Infrared thermometer comprising optical aiming system
CN1853092A (en) * 2003-07-30 2006-10-25 奥普特锐斯有限公司 Device for contact-free measurement of temperature
CN202676293U (en) * 2012-06-21 2013-01-16 常州市东升检测仪器有限公司 Laser sighting device of infrared temperature measurer

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109030546A (en) * 2018-07-23 2018-12-18 清华大学 High temperature deformation and temperature measurement system and method
CN113874690A (en) * 2019-04-02 2021-12-31 印象科技有限公司 Non-contact temperature sensor
CN111725100A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-09-29 北京北方华创微电子装备有限公司 Preheating device and preheating method
CN111725100B (en) * 2020-06-16 2023-02-10 北京北方华创微电子装备有限公司 Preheating device and preheating method

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