CN106644008A - Multi-function vehicle-mounted overload monitoring system - Google Patents
Multi-function vehicle-mounted overload monitoring system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106644008A CN106644008A CN201611019668.6A CN201611019668A CN106644008A CN 106644008 A CN106644008 A CN 106644008A CN 201611019668 A CN201611019668 A CN 201611019668A CN 106644008 A CN106644008 A CN 106644008A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- monitoring system
- load
- communicator
- overload monitoring
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01G—WEIGHING
- G01G19/00—Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups
- G01G19/02—Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups for weighing wheeled or rolling bodies, e.g. vehicles
- G01G19/03—Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups for weighing wheeled or rolling bodies, e.g. vehicles for weighing during motion
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01G—WEIGHING
- G01G23/00—Auxiliary devices for weighing apparatus
- G01G23/005—Means for preventing overload
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01G—WEIGHING
- G01G23/00—Auxiliary devices for weighing apparatus
- G01G23/48—Temperature-compensating arrangements
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a multi-function vehicle-mounted overload monitoring system. The system comprises at least one ultrasonic sensor, a temperature sensor, a load-carrying measurement apparatus, a communication apparatus and hand-held equipment. The temperature sensor, the load-carrying measurement apparatus and the communication apparatus are fixed to one vehicle body. The ultrasonic sensor is fixed to one suspension frame of the vehicle body. The ultrasonic sensor and the temperature sensor are connected to the load-carrying measurement apparatus in a communication connection mode respectively. The load-carrying measurement apparatus is connected to the hand-held equipment and a monitoring center in the communication connection mode through the communication apparatus. By using the multi-function vehicle-mounted overload monitoring system, any structure components of a vehicle do not need to be changed, and the system possesses advantages that reliability is high; stability is good; cost is low; and dynamic real-time monitoring of the vehicle can be realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to overload of vehicle monitoring field, more particularly to a kind of multifunctional vehicle mounted overload monitoring system.
Background technology
Overrun and overload is the chronic disease for upsetting Road Transportation order, is referred to as " highway killer " and " accident arch-criminal ".Closely
Nian Lai, pernicious gross overload accident takes place frequently, and the highway transportation of China can not bear weight.Overrun and overload has become and has seriously jeopardized people group
Many life securities, the stable prominent social concern of social economic order that jeopardizes, therefore the overrun management overload is very urgent.
Transfinite and refer to that lorry loading exceedes highway to its limit value, what is mainly studied is the relation of vehicle loading and highway, special
It is not concerned with normally using for highway.Overload exceedes automobile nominal load capacity when referring to lorry loading goods, to the core for overloading
It is fixed, concern is primarily with automotive performance and the travel safety for causing therefrom.At present, highway freight overrun and overload is in the whole nation
In the range of generally existing, correlation study be displayed in touched be engaged in Highway Freight Enterprises and individual in be related to overload account for
99%, the own Jing of overrun and overload are the secrets disclosed in freight industry.
The form of expression of overrun and overload mainly has：The big ton small tenon of goods stock manufacturer；Vehicle refitting factory illegally changes
Dress (such as souping up, repacking railway carriage)；Shipping car owner to the unreasonable configuration of vehicle (such as：Railway carriage volume is increased, added steel plate, changed
Tire etc.)；Artificially rigid transfinites (superelevation, ultra-wide, overlength) etc..
Harm caused by vehicle overload overload mainly has the following aspects.
(1) a large amount of traffic safety accidents are induced, to people's lives and properties massive losses is caused.
(2) badly damaged highway infrastructures, to country huge loss is caused.
(3) cause national set-fee to be lost in a large number, affect raising for highway construction fund.
(4) exhaust noise severe overweight is caused, environment is polluted.
(5) result in the harmful competition of Market of Roadway Transportation.
Still lack a kind of any structure member for varying without vehicle at present, reliability is high, stability is strong, cost is relatively low,
And the vehicle-mounted overload monitoring system of the dynamic real-time monitor of achievable vehicle.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of multifunctional vehicle mounted overload monitoring system, is not required to change
Become any structure member of vehicle, with reliability height, stability is strong, cost is relatively low and is capable of achieving the dynamic realtime of vehicle prison
The advantage of control.
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides a kind of multifunctional vehicle mounted overload monitoring system, including：At least one is ultrasonic
Wave sensor, a temperature sensor, a load measuring device, a communicator and a handheld device, the temperature sensor, institute
State load measuring device and the communicator is fixed on a car body, the ultrasonic sensor is fixed on the one of the car body and hangs
On frame, the ultrasonic sensor and the temperature sensor are communicated to connect respectively with the load measuring device, the load-carrying
Measurement apparatus are communicated to connect by the communicator with the handheld device and a Surveillance center.
Further improvement of the present invention is that the handheld device includes a signal receiving device, a single-chip microcomputer and a sound
Light crossing-signal, the signal receiving device and the audible-visual annunciator connect the single-chip microcomputer.
Further improvement of the present invention is that the handheld device also includes a display, and the display connection is described
Single-chip microcomputer.
Further improvement of the present invention is that the display adopts LCD display.
Further improvement of the present invention is, also including a satellite positioning module, the satellite positioning module connection is described
Communicator.
The present invention is as a result of above technical scheme so as to have the advantages that：
Ultrasonic sensor is used to earthward launch ultrasonic wave and acceptance will from after the ultrasound feedback signal of ground return
Ultrasound feedback signal is sent to load measuring device.Temperature sensor is used to measure real time temperature, and the temperature for measuring is passed
Give load measuring device.Load measuring device passes through the distance of ultrasound feedback signal of change suspension and ground, and by temperature
Degrees of data, to result of calculation temperature-compensating is carried out, and so as to obtain the accurate distance between suspension and ground, constantly measurement is for circulation
The variable quantity of distance can be calculated, by the loading capacity that automobile is drawn by the range information for integrating each sensor.Load-carrying is surveyed
Amount device is communicated to connect by the communicator with the handheld device, can in real time be sent out the carload lot for calculating acquisition
Give handheld device so that user can easily know the load condition of Current vehicle, and can play in overload of vehicle and carry
Awake effect.Load measuring device is communicated to connect by the communicator with Surveillance center so that Surveillance center can be to peace
The load condition of the vehicle equipped with the present invention carries out monitor in real time, and when finding that vehicle has overload phenomenon alarm signal can be sent
Require that car owner processes overload problems to the corresponding handheld device of vehicle, and information of vehicles is sent when car owner does not actively perform to phase
Close functional department to be processed.Signal receiving device is used for the signal for receiving communicator or outside Surveillance center, sound and light alarm
Device is used to receive the control of single-chip microcomputer and sends sound and light alarm signal.Display is used to show the real-time load condition of vehicle and temperature
Information.Satellite positioning module is used to provide the satellite location data of vehicle.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the multifunctional vehicle mounted overload monitoring system of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below according to accompanying drawing 1, presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is provided, and be described in detail, make to be better understood when this
The function of invention, feature.
Refer to Fig. 1, a kind of multifunctional vehicle mounted overload monitoring system of the embodiment of the present invention, including：An at least ultrasonic wave
Sensor 1, a load measuring device 2, a temperature sensor 3, a communicator 4, a handheld device 5 and a satellite positioning module
6.Wherein, temperature sensor 3, load measuring device 2 and communicator 4 are fixed on a car body (not shown), supersonic sensing
Device 1 is fixed on a suspension of car body, ultrasonic sensor 1 and temperature sensor 3 respectively with the communication link of load measuring device 2
Connect, load measuring device 2 is by communicator 4 and the (not shown) communication connection of 5 and one Surveillance center of handheld device.Satellite
The position connection communication device 4 of module 6.
Ultrasonic sensor 1 is used to earthward launch ultrasonic wave and acceptance will from after the ultrasound feedback signal of ground return
Ultrasound feedback signal is sent to load measuring device 2.Temperature sensor 3 is used to measure real time temperature, and by the temperature for measuring
Send load measuring device 2 to.Load measuring device 2 is led to by ultrasound feedback signal of change suspension and the distance on ground
Excess temperature degrees of data, to result of calculation temperature-compensating is carried out, and so as to obtain the accurate distance between suspension and ground, circulation is constantly surveyed
Amount can calculate the variable quantity of distance, by the load that automobile is drawn by the range information for integrating each ultrasonic sensor 1
Weight.Load measuring device 2 is communicated to connect by communicator 4 with handheld device 5, can calculate the carload lot for obtaining
Handheld device 5 is sent in real time so that user can easily know the load condition of Current vehicle, and can be in overload of vehicle
Play a part of prompting.Load measuring device 2 is communicated to connect by communicator 4 and Surveillance center so that Surveillance center can be with
Load condition to being provided with the vehicle of the present invention carries out monitor in real time, and when finding that vehicle has overload phenomenon warning can be sent
Signal requires that car owner processes overload problems to the corresponding handheld device 5 of vehicle, and vehicle letter is sent when car owner does not actively perform
Cease and processed to related functional department.Satellite positioning module 6 is used to provide the satellite location data of vehicle.
In the present embodiment, handheld device 5 includes a signal receiving device, a single-chip microcomputer and an audible-visual annunciator (in figure not
Show), signal receiving device and audible-visual annunciator connection single-chip microcomputer.Single-chip microcomputer adopts STM32F103RBT6 single-chip microcomputers.Signal is received
Device is used for the signal for receiving communicator 4 or outside Surveillance center, and audible-visual annunciator is used to receive the control of single-chip microcomputer and sends
Sound and light alarm signal.
Handheld device 5 also includes a display, display connection single-chip microcomputer.Display is used to show the real-time load-carrying of vehicle
Situation and temperature information.In the present embodiment, display adopts LCD display.
The present invention does not require that vehicle stops or keeps running at a low speed, such that it is able to not affect highway transport vehicle to pass through
On the premise of efficiency, integrated use Dynamic Weighing Technology weighs the weight at the multiple positions of vehicle body, then calculates vehicle body and integrally weighs
Amount, then will calculate vehicle load situation and overload condition is sent to the hand of driver using wireless data transmission technology
Holding equipment 5, makes driver very clear, can be combined with data high-speed collection and process skill in Big Dipper location technology and 4G networks
Art, by vehicle location, testing vehicle register and vehicle load situation remote transmission to Surveillance center.
The operation principle of the present invention is as follows：
When vehicle load, tire is under pressure can deform, while leaf spring can also occur elastic deformation, therefore lead
Cause the distance between vehicle bridge and ground to shorten, by measuring this distance change amount can release automobile loading capacity.From on mechanics
Analysis, its principle is simpler：Leaf spring is fitted between body of a motor car and wheel shaft, leaf spring has as spring is absorbed
There is good damping performance, its stress is linear with deformation, and coefficient of elasticity is constant C.This has circuit design
Feasibility, as long as the distance change measured between vehicle bridge and ground can indirectly measure the loading capacity of automobile.Therefore ultrasonic wave is passed
Sensor 1 is arranged on the suspension of car body, and ultrasonic sensor 1 earthward sends ultrasonic signal constantly, then detect after upper electricity
The ultrasound feedback signal that ground returns, is then measured ultrasound feedback signal transmission by load-carrying to load measuring device 2
The timer on microcontroller inside device 2 measures the pulsewidth of the signal, and ultrasonic wave is obtained by the time for being transmitted into return,
Then the real time environment temperature that combination temperature sensor 3 is measured is needed, the real time environment temperature for equally measuring temperature sensor 3
Data are transferred to load measuring device 2, merge it is temperature compensated after the velocity of sound, such microcontroller just can calculate vehicle bridge with
The accurate distance on ground, circulation constantly measures the variable quantity that can calculate distance, by integrating each ultrasonic sensor 1
Range information can draw the loading capacity of vehicle.
After obtaining the loading capacity of vehicle, on the one hand measurement result is sent to by way of RF wireless communication driving
Room handheld device 5, and given on LCD display in the lump using the RTC functions acquisition time inside STM32F103RBT6 single-chip microcomputers
To show in real time, driver is allowed it will be seen that loading capacity and the time of vehicle, when overload of vehicle, driver's cabin handheld device
Audible-visual annunciator work above 5, reminds driver's vehicle to overload, and loses no time to take measures.On the other hand measurement result is led to
The mode for crossing RF wireless communication is sent to communicator 4, and the connection satellite positioning module 6 of communicator 4 obtains location information, defends
Star locating module 6 can adopt Big Dipper UM220, after integration big-dipper satellite location information, by 4G Wi-Fis prison is sent to
Control center, reaches the purpose of monitor in real time vehicle, when Surveillance center monitors vehicle overload behavior, can send police
Show signal to driver's cabin handheld device 5, warning driver's vehicle has overloaded, and please take measures, if driver does not listen, monitors
Center sends a signal to nearest charge station, and charge station can take measures.Same Surveillance center can monitor overloaded vehicle
Path behavior, is that the overload of vehicle behavior of optimization improvement below is laid a solid foundation.
When the present invention solves existing monitoring automobile scenarios, the present invention need to be only arranged on various by ageing low problem
On goods carrying vehicle, you can directly measure loading capacity, any structure member of vehicle is varied without, reliability is high, and stability is strong, and
Cost is relatively low, realizes the dynamic real-time monitor of vehicle load, can be widely applied to the fields such as logistics and highway administration.
The present invention is described in detail above in association with accompanying drawing embodiment, those skilled in the art can be according to upper
State and bright many variations example is made to the present invention.Thus, some of embodiment details should not constitute limitation of the invention, this
Invention is by the scope defined using appended claims as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of multifunctional vehicle mounted overload monitoring system, it is characterised in that include：An at least ultrasonic sensor, a temperature are passed
Sensor, a load measuring device, a communicator and a handheld device, the temperature sensor, the load measuring device and
The communicator is fixed on a car body, and the ultrasonic sensor is fixed on a suspension of the car body, the ultrasonic wave
Sensor and the temperature sensor are communicated to connect respectively with the load measuring device, and the load measuring device is by described
Communicator is communicated to connect with the handheld device and a Surveillance center.
2. the multifunctional vehicle mounted overload monitoring system according to right wants 1, it is characterised in that the handheld device includes a letter
Number reception device, a single-chip microcomputer and an audible-visual annunciator, the signal receiving device and the audible-visual annunciator connect the list
Piece machine.
3. the multifunctional vehicle mounted overload monitoring system according to right wants 2, it is characterised in that the handheld device also includes
Display, the display connects the single-chip microcomputer.
4. the multifunctional vehicle mounted overload monitoring system according to right wants 3, it is characterised in that the display is aobvious using LCD
Show device.
5. the multifunctional vehicle mounted overload monitoring system according to right wants 1～4 any one, it is characterised in that also defend including
Star locating module, the satellite positioning module connects the communicator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611019668.6A CN106644008A (en) | 2016-11-14 | 2016-11-14 | Multi-function vehicle-mounted overload monitoring system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611019668.6A CN106644008A (en) | 2016-11-14 | 2016-11-14 | Multi-function vehicle-mounted overload monitoring system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106644008A true CN106644008A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=58807604
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611019668.6A Pending CN106644008A (en) | 2016-11-14 | 2016-11-14 | Multi-function vehicle-mounted overload monitoring system |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018234414A1 (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2018-12-27 | Hendrickson Commercial Vehicle Systems Europe Gmbh | Method for determining the loading state of a leaf spring |
| CN109116362A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2019-01-01 | 四川驹马科技有限公司 | A kind of adaptive load-carrying detection system of lorry based on ultrasound and its method |
| CN109532953A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-03-29 | 中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司 | The overcrowding alarm method of motor train unit train |
| CN110232824A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-09-13 | 武汉理工大学 | A kind of non-contact vehicle overload identification early warning system |
| CN113865682A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2021-12-31 | 深圳市汉德网络科技有限公司 | Truck tire load determining method and device and storage medium |
| CN114136362A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2022-03-04 | 江苏路必达物联网技术有限公司 | Intelligent monitoring method and device for tire load |
| CN115206074A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-10-18 | 中联重科股份有限公司 | Mining dump truck alarm method and system and computer readable storage medium |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018234414A1 (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2018-12-27 | Hendrickson Commercial Vehicle Systems Europe Gmbh | Method for determining the loading state of a leaf spring |
| CN109116362A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2019-01-01 | 四川驹马科技有限公司 | A kind of adaptive load-carrying detection system of lorry based on ultrasound and its method |
| CN109532953A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-03-29 | 中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司 | The overcrowding alarm method of motor train unit train |
| CN110232824A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-09-13 | 武汉理工大学 | A kind of non-contact vehicle overload identification early warning system |
| CN113865682A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2021-12-31 | 深圳市汉德网络科技有限公司 | Truck tire load determining method and device and storage medium |
| CN113865682B (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2023-11-21 | 深圳市汉德网络科技有限公司 | Truck tire load determining method, truck tire load determining device and storage medium |
| CN114136362A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2022-03-04 | 江苏路必达物联网技术有限公司 | Intelligent monitoring method and device for tire load |
| CN115206074A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-10-18 | 中联重科股份有限公司 | Mining dump truck alarm method and system and computer readable storage medium |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170510 |