CN106642277A - 一种复合电热膜双热源采暖塑胶管 - Google Patents
一种复合电热膜双热源采暖塑胶管 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种复合电热膜双热源采暖塑胶管,为在电绝缘管的外壁上紧密包裹有电热膜,至少两根导线电极,对称分布缠绕固定在电绝缘管的外管壁的电热膜上,实现与电热膜良好电连接,形成通过至少两根导线电极,与电热膜构成的环形并联电热膜发热电路。通过控制电源和增加长度调控功率,实现管道内的水维持一定温度,实现多热源互补供热的功能。因为采暖管复合有电热材料,使的机械强度大幅提高,且生产工艺成熟简单,因为管道内有水使电加热不易产生过热现象,安全可靠。通过对电压的调整,实现功率可控,可以充分利用低谷电进行单热源或多热源采暖,代表了地暖管未来的发展方向。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种复合电热膜双热源采暖塑胶管,属于采暖管领域。
背景技术
目前,地暖因为其可用低温热源,舒适、高效、不占用有效空间、寿命长等优势正逐渐成为供暖的主流。然而,由于地暖是通过管道流通热水进行散热采暖的。因此存在供热方式单一的问题。特别是因为水泵发生故障或热源出现问题时,将出现无法采暖的窘境。例如用壁挂炉因燃气紧张限气,油锅炉因燃油紧张无法开启供热,太阳能进行地暖采暖,会因为阴天、下雪而出现不能供暖的问题。
为了提高地暖管的强度,提高供暖的可靠性,实现电加热和水加热两种不同能源的复合供热,发明了一种它可以提高塑料地暖管的强度,并实现单热源供热或双热源供热,解决了地暖因热源问题造成的供暖质量差的问题。
发明内容
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种复合电热膜双热源采暖塑胶管,包括电绝缘管、电热膜、电连接导线电极、粘接胶、塑胶管。一种复合电热膜双热源采暖塑胶管,在其电绝缘管的外壁上,紧密包裹有电热膜,形成至少一层的管状电热膜层,管状电热膜层包括金属膜层、碳膜层、导电粘接胶膜层。至少两根导线电极,对称分布缠绕固定在电绝缘管的外管壁的电热膜上,实现与电热膜良好电连接,形成通过至少两根导线电极,与电热膜构成的环形并联电热膜发热电路。管状电热膜层和导线电极上,至少复合有通过挤出工艺制造的电绝缘塑胶管。电绝缘塑胶管的内表面上,或复合有其它材料的管。电绝缘塑胶管的外表面上,或复合有其它材料的保护管层。
一种复合电热膜双热源采暖塑胶管,包括电绝缘管、电热膜、电连接导线电极、粘接胶、塑胶管。一种复合电热膜双热源采暖塑胶管,在其电绝缘管的外壁上,紧密包裹有电热膜,形成至少一层的管状电热膜层,管状电热膜层包括金属膜层、碳膜层、导电粘接胶膜层。至少两根导线电极,对称分布缠绕固定在电绝缘管的外管壁的电热膜上,实现与电热膜良好电连接,形成通过至少两根导线电极,与电热膜构成的环形并联电热膜发热电路。管状电热膜层和导线电极上,复合一层导电粘接胶膜层,在导电粘接胶膜层上,至少复合有通过挤出工艺制造的电绝缘塑胶管。电绝缘塑胶管的内表面上,或复合有其它材料的管。电绝缘塑胶管的外表面上,或复合有其它材料的保护管层。
一种复合电热膜双热源采暖塑胶管,包括电绝缘管、电热膜、电连接导线电极、粘接胶、塑胶管。一种复合电热膜双热源采暖塑胶管,在其电绝缘管的外壁上,紧密包裹有电热膜,形成至少一层的管状电热膜层,管状电热膜层包括金属膜层、碳膜层、导电粘接胶膜层。至少两根导线电极,对称分布缠绕固定在电绝缘管的外管壁的电热膜上,实现与电热膜良好电连接,形成通过至少两根导线电极,与电热膜构成的环形并联电热膜发热电路。管状电热膜层和导线电极上,复合一层导电粘接胶膜层,在导电粘接胶膜层上,复合有粘接胶膜层。粘接胶膜层上,至少复合有通过挤出工艺制造的电绝缘塑胶管。电绝缘塑胶管的内表面上,或复合有其它材料的管。电绝缘塑胶管的外表面上,或复合有其它材料的保护管层。
一种复合电热膜双热源采暖塑胶管,其电连接导线电极包括铜导线、铝导线,电连接导线电极包括单股导线、多股导线、带状导线,铜钢多股线状复合导线,铜钢带状复合导线。电连接导线电极上,或涂覆有焊锡。
一种复合电热膜双热源采暖塑胶管,其电热膜层为涂复膜层、真空蒸镀膜层、缠绕包裹膜层或为复合挤出膜层。
一种复合电热膜双热源采暖塑胶管,其粘接胶为常规粘接胶或阻氧粘接胶。
一种复合电热膜双热源采暖塑胶管,其电绝缘管为塑胶管、玻璃钢管、玻璃管或陶瓷管。阻氧粘接胶涂复于电伴热复合塑胶采暖管至少一层管管之间的衔接处。
一种复合电热膜双热源采暖塑胶管,电绝缘管内壁上复合有包括金属管、玻璃管、陶瓷管、水泥管或玻璃钢管。阻氧粘接胶涂复于电伴热复合塑胶采暖管至少一层管管之间的衔接处。
本发明的有益效果是:一种复合电热膜双热源采暖塑胶管,可通过控制电源和增加长度调控功率,实现管道内的水维持一定温度,实现多热源互补供热的功能。因为采暖管复合有电热材料,使的机械强度大幅提高,且生产工艺成熟简单,因为管道内有水使电加热不易产生过热现象,安全可靠。通过对电压的调整,实现功率可控,可以充分利用低谷电进行单热源或多热源采暖,代表了地暖管未来的发展方向。
附图说明
图1是本发明第一实施例的剖面示意图,
图2是本发明第一实施例的横截面示意图;
图3是本发明第二实施例的剖面示意图,
图4是本发明第二实施例的横截面示意图;
图5是本发明第三实施例的剖面示意图,
图6是本发明第三实施例的横截面示意图;
图7是本发明第四实施例的剖面示意图,
图8是本发明第四实施例的横截面示意图;
图9是本发明第五实施例的剖面示意图,
图10是本发明第五实施例的横截面示意图。
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。
图中:1电绝缘管、2导线电极、3电热膜、4塑胶管、5反射膜、6玻璃管、7保温管层
图1、图2组成的第一实施例中:一种复合电热膜双热源采暖塑胶管,包括电绝缘管1、电热膜3、电连接导线电极2和塑胶管4,在电绝缘管1的外壁上,紧密包裹有电热膜3,形成至少一层的管状电热膜层,管状导线电极2上复合有通过挤出工艺制造的电绝缘塑胶管4。
图3、图4组成的第二实施例中:电绝缘塑胶管4的内表面上设有反射膜5,其它等同于图1、图2。
图5、图6组成的第三实施例中:电绝缘管1的内壁上复合有玻璃管6,其它等同于图1、图2。
图7、图8组成的第四实施例中:电绝缘塑胶管4的外表面上,复合有其它材料的保护管层7。其它等同于图1、图2。
图9、图10组成的第五实施例中:电绝缘管1的内壁上复合有玻璃管6,电绝缘塑胶管4的外表面上,复合有其它材料的保护管层7,其它等同于图1、图2。
Claims (8)
1.一种复合电热膜双热源采暖塑胶管,包括电绝缘管、电热膜、电连接导线电极、粘接胶、塑胶管,其特征是:在电绝缘管的外壁上紧密包裹有电热膜,形成至少一层的管状电热膜层,管状电热膜层包括金属膜层、碳膜层、导电粘接胶膜层;至少两根导线电极,对称分布缠绕固定在电绝缘管的外管壁的电热膜上,实现与电热膜良好电连接,形成通过至少两根导线电极,与电热膜构成的环形并联电热膜发热电路;管状电热膜层和导线电极上,至少复合有通过挤出工艺制造的电绝缘塑胶管;电绝缘塑胶管的内表面上,或复合有其它材料的管;电绝缘塑胶管的外表面上,或复合有其它材料的保护管层。
2.一种复合电热膜双热源采暖塑胶管,包括电绝缘管、电热膜、电连接导线电极、粘接胶、塑胶管,其特征是:在电绝缘管的外壁上紧密包裹有电热膜,形成至少一层的管状电热膜层,管状电热膜层包括金属膜层、碳膜层、导电粘接胶膜层;至少两根导线电极,对称分布缠绕固定在电绝缘管的外管壁的电热膜上,实现与电热膜良好电连接,形成通过至少两根导线电极,与电热膜构成的环形并联电热膜发热电路;管状电热膜层和导线电极上,复合一层导电粘接胶膜层,在导电粘接胶膜层上,至少复合有通过挤出工艺制造的电绝缘塑胶管;电绝缘塑胶管的内表面上,或复合有其它材料的管;电绝缘塑胶管的外表面上,或复合有其它材料的保护管层。
3.一种复合电热膜双热源采暖塑胶管,包括电绝缘管、电热膜、电连接导线电极、粘接胶、塑胶管,其特征是:在电绝缘管的外壁上,紧密包裹有电热膜,形成至少一层的管状电热膜层,管状电热膜层包括金属膜层、碳膜层、导电粘接胶膜层;至少两根导线电极,对称分布缠绕固定在电绝缘管的外管壁的电热膜上,实现与电热膜良好电连接,形成通过至少两根导线电极,与电热膜构成的环形并联电热膜发热电路;管状电热膜层和导线电极上,复合一层导电粘接胶膜层,在导电粘接胶膜层上,复合有粘接胶膜层;粘接胶膜层上,至少复合有通过挤出工艺制造的电绝缘塑胶管;电绝缘塑胶管的内表面上,或复合有其它材料的管;电绝缘塑胶管的外表面上,或复合有其它材料的保护管层。
4.根据权利要求1、2或3 所述的一种复合电热膜双热源采暖塑胶管,其特征是:电连接导线电极包括铜导线、铝导线,电连接导线电极包括单股导线、多股导线、带状导线,铜钢多股线状复合导线,铜钢带状复合导线;电连接导线电极上,或涂覆有焊锡。
5.根据权利要求1、2或3 所述的一种复合电热膜双热源采暖塑胶管,其特征是:电热膜层为涂复膜层、真空蒸镀膜层、缠绕包裹膜层或为复合挤出膜层。
6.根据权利要求1、2或3 所述的一种复合电热膜双热源采暖塑胶管,其特征是:粘接胶为常规粘接胶或阻氧粘接胶。
7.根据权利要求1、2或3所述的一种复合电热膜双热源采暖塑胶管,其特征是:电绝缘管为塑胶管、玻璃钢管、玻璃管或陶瓷管;阻氧粘接胶涂复于电伴热复合塑胶采暖管至少一层管管之间的衔接处。
8.根据权利要求1、2或3 所述的一种复合电热膜双热源采暖塑胶管,其特征是:电绝缘管内壁上复合有包括金属管、玻璃管、陶瓷管、水泥管或玻璃钢管;阻氧粘接胶涂复于电伴热复合塑胶采暖管至少一层管管之间的衔接处。
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