A kind of tilting-type pure oxygen combustion gas rotary furnace
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pure oxygen combustion gas rotary furnace.
Background technology
Existing smelting furnace is divided into electric furnace and gas furnace etc., when wherein electric furnace is used to electrical network impact it is larger, and cost compared with
Height, gas furnace is divided into gas-fired cupola and the class of combustion gas rotary furnace two again, and gas-fired cupola adopts water-cooled grid, with certain safety
Hidden danger, and need electric furnace to coordinate competence exertion greatest benefit, and the not tiltable mostly of existing combustion gas rotary furnace, using very
Inconvenience.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide one kind and easily tilting furnace angle can be adjusted, and
And the good mixing effect of combustion gas and oxygen, realize the tilting-type pure oxygen combustion gas rotary furnace being fully contacted of combustion gas and oxygen.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that:A kind of tilting-type pure oxygen combustion gas rotary furnace, including machine
Frame and body of heater, the front portion of the body of heater is provided with and is cased with the first guide ring, and the rear portion of the body of heater is cased with the second guide ring, the machine
Frame is provided with the roller seat below the first guide ring and the support ball being supported on the first guide ring, the bottom of the support ball
Portion is rotatably installed on the roller seat, and first guide ring is provided with the arcwall face coordinated with the top of the support ball,
The frame is provided with arc-shaped guide rail, is movably installed with support base in the arc-shaped guide rail, the support base and the frame it
Between be provided with lowering or hoisting gear, the lowering or hoisting gear includes hydraulic cylinder, and the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged on the support base, institute
State and the carrying roller coordinated with second guide ring is rotatablely equipped with support base, the carrying roller is connected with device of rotation driving,
Device of rotation driving drives snub pulley to rotate and drive body of heater to rotate;Also include stretching into the burner in body of heater, the burner and institute
State and be provided between frame rotary connecting device.
Used as preferred technical scheme, the frame is provided with the horizontal guide rail below the hydraulic cylinder, the water
Sliding seat is movably installed with level gauge, the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the sliding seat, the sliding seat and
Horizontally moving device is provided between the frame.
Used as preferred technical scheme, the burner includes shell, and the inside the shell is provided with Gas Pipe, in the Gas Pipe
Interior oxygen hose is cased with, many oxygen hoses are surrounded with outside the Gas Pipe, outer Gas Pipe, institute are provided between the adjacent oxygen hose
State inside the shell and the hybrid chamber connected with the Gas Pipe and the oxygen hose is installed, the hybrid chamber is away from the Gas Pipe
One end is provided with spout, and the oxygen hose and the outer Gas Pipe outer shroud are wound with water cooling tube, in the hybrid chamber mixing arrangement is provided with.
Used as preferred technical scheme, the mixing arrangement includes being located at extending spirally on the inwall of the hybrid chamber
Flight, the flight is raised in the height of the mixing cavity wall more than described adjacent to one end that the Gas Pipe is exported
Flight is raised in the height of the mixing cavity wall away from the Gas Pipe exit end;The mixing arrangement also includes two
The bullet for linking together, the small end of a bullet is held to be aligned with the outlet of the Gas Pipe greatly.
Used as preferred technical scheme, the water cooling tube is many;The water cooling tube be spirally coiled in the oxygen hose and
Outside the outer Gas Pipe, the water cooling tube is close in one end of the Gas Pipe outlet and is connected with water inlet pipe, and the water cooling tube is remote
One end from Gas Pipe outlet is connected with return pipe;The inside the shell is provided with shell water cooling tube, described shell water cooling tube spiral shell
Capstan is wound on the inner surface of the shell, and the internal diameter that the shell water cooling tube is close in one end of the Gas Pipe is outer less than described
Shell water cooling tube is away from the internal diameter of one end of the Gas Pipe.
Used as preferred technical scheme, the nozzle of the hybrid chamber is provided with spout set, and the inner chamber of the spout set is cone
Shape chamber, the big end of the conical cavity is close in the Gas Pipe.
Used as preferred technical scheme, the carrying roller includes roll body, and the left end of the roll body is provided with the first roll shaft, the roller
The right-hand member of body is provided with the second roll shaft, and the outer end of first roll shaft is rotatablely equipped with into water housing, the outer end of second roll shaft
Be rotatablely equipped with water outlet housing, water channel be provided with the roll body, be communicated with first roll shaft water channel and it is described enter
The inlet channel of water hull body, is communicated with the water outlet of the water channel and the water outlet housing on second roll shaft, and described first
The outer end of roll shaft is stretched into the water inlet housing and is provided with impeller, and the outer end of second roll shaft is stretched into the water outlet housing
And impeller is installed, be provided with inlet control device between the inlet channel and the water inlet housing, the water outlet and it is described go out
Effluent control device is provided between water hull body, water inlet pipe is connected with the water inlet housing, be connected with out on the water outlet housing
Water pipe;The water channel extends in the roll body along the hand of spiral.
As preferred technical scheme, it is additionally provided with the water inlet housing into water hull outlet pipe, on the water outlet housing also
Be provided with out water hull water inlet pipe, it is described enter water hull outlet pipe be provided with valve, it is described go out water hull water inlet pipe on also be provided with valve.
As preferred technical scheme, a plurality of water channel is provided with the roll body;The water channel two ends with diameter greater than described
The diameter in water channel stage casing.
As preferred technical scheme, three water channels are provided with the roll body, be cased with outside first roll shaft can and institute
The first roll shaft is stated together relative to the water inlet turning set of the water inlet housing into rotation, be provided with the water inlet housing and the water inlet
The connected inlet damper of turning set, the water inlet turning set is provided with and enters water jacket flange, institute outside the water inlet housing
State into being provided with support spring between water jacket flange and the water inlet housing, the inlet damper be provided with three with enter described in three
The one-to-one inlet opening of water channel, the inlet damper is provided with a water inlet control hole, and the water inlet control hole is located at water inlet
Between hole, between the water inlet turning set and first roll shaft and the water inlet housing sealing device is provided with;Described second
The water outlet turning set that can be rotated relative to second roll shaft is cased with outside roll shaft, is provided with the water outlet housing and is turned with the water outlet
The connected water outlet baffle plate of dynamic set, the water outlet turning set is provided with the water outlet sleeve flange outside the water outlet housing, described
Also be provided with support spring between water outlet sleeve flange and the water outlet housing, the water outlet baffle plate be provided with three with enter described in three
The one-to-one apopore of water channel, the water outlet baffle plate is provided with a water outlet control hole, and the water outlet control hole is located at water outlet
Between hole, between the water outlet turning set and second roll shaft and the water outlet housing sealing device is provided with.
As a result of above-mentioned technical proposal, a kind of tilting-type pure oxygen combustion gas rotary furnace, including frame and body of heater, the stove
The front portion of body is provided with and is cased with the first guide ring, and the rear portion of the body of heater is cased with the second guide ring, and the frame is provided with positioned at
Roller seat below one guide ring and the support ball being supported on the first guide ring, the lower rotation of the support ball is arranged on institute
State on roller seat, first guide ring is provided with the arcwall face coordinated with the top of the support ball, the frame is provided with
Arc-shaped guide rail, is movably installed with support base in the arc-shaped guide rail, between the support base and the frame lowering or hoisting gear is provided with,
The lowering or hoisting gear includes hydraulic cylinder, and the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged on the support base, rotates on the support base
The carrying roller coordinated with second guide ring is installed, the carrying roller is connected with device of rotation driving, in device of rotation driving band
Dynamic snub pulley is rotated and drives body of heater to rotate;Also include stretching into the burner in body of heater, be provided between the burner and the frame
Rotary connecting device;Described to support the lower rotation of ball to be arranged on the roller seat, first guide ring is provided with and institute
Stating the such body of heater of arcwall face for supporting the top of ball to coordinate can move around support spherical pendulum, during such hydraulic cylinder jack-up support base, can
So that body of heater enters line tilt, operation is greatly facilitated, and arc-shaped guide rail constrains the motion of support base, it is ensured that support base
That what is moved stablizes, and hydraulic cylinder can carry out horizontal movement under the drive of horizontally moving device, when the larger tilting furnace degree of needs
When, horizontally moving device drives hydraulic cylinder to move towards the direction of the first guide ring, at the same time the piston rod jack-up of hydraulic cylinder
Support base, realizes the wide-angle tilt of body of heater, convenient and reliable operation.
Description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
The accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, may be used also
To obtain other accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is body of heater Inclination maneuver view in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of burner in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the position relationship schematic diagram of Gas Pipe and oxygen hose in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention middle idler roller;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of inlet damper in embodiment of the present invention carrying roller;
Fig. 7 is the water inlet state of a control schematic diagram of inlet damper in embodiment of the present invention carrying roller;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of water outlet baffle plate in embodiment of the present invention carrying roller.
Specific embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of tilting-type pure oxygen combustion gas rotary furnace, including frame 101 and body of heater 102, the body of heater
102 front portion is provided with and is cased with the first guide ring 103, and the rear portion of the body of heater is cased with the second guide ring 104, in the frame 101
The roller seat 105 being provided with below the first guide ring 103 and the support ball 106 being supported on the first guide ring 103, described
The lower rotation of support ball 106 is arranged on the roller seat 105, and first guide ring 103 is provided with and the support ball 106
The arcwall face 107 that coordinates of top, the frame is provided with arc-shaped guide rail 108, is movably installed with the arc-shaped guide rail 108
Support seat 109, is provided with lowering or hoisting gear between the support base 109 and the frame 101, the lowering or hoisting gear includes hydraulic cylinder 110,
The piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 110 is hinged on the support base 109, is rotatablely equipped with the support base 109 and described
The carrying roller 111 that two guide ring 104 coordinates, the carrying roller 111 is connected with device of rotation driving, and in device of rotation driving subiculum is driven
Roller 111 is rotated and drives body of heater to rotate;Also include stretching into burner 112 in body of heater, the burner 112 and the frame 101 it
Between be provided with rotary connecting device.
The frame 101 is provided with the horizontal guide rail 113 positioned at the lower section of the hydraulic cylinder 110, on the horizontal guide rail 113
Sliding seat 114 is movably installed with, the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder 110 is fixedly mounted on the sliding seat 114, the sliding seat
Horizontally moving device is provided between 114 and the frame 101, the horizontally moving device includes moving horizontally driving hydraulic cylinder
115, the piston rod for moving horizontally driving hydraulic cylinder 115 is connected on the sliding seat 114.
Shown as shown in Figure 1, Figure 3 and Figure 4, the burner includes being provided with Gas Pipe 202, institute in shell 201, the shell 201
State and be cased with being surrounded with many oxygen hoses 204, the adjacent oxygen outside interior oxygen hose 203, the Gas Pipe 202 in Gas Pipe 202
It is provided between tracheae 204 in outer Gas Pipe 205, the shell 201 and is provided with and the Gas Pipe 202 and the oxygen hose 204
The hybrid chamber 206 of connection, the hybrid chamber 206 is provided with spout 207, the oxygen hose 204 away from one end of the Gas Pipe 202
Mixing arrangement is provided with being surrounded with outside the outer Gas Pipe 205 in water cooling tube 208, the hybrid chamber 206.
In order that the combustion gas and oxygen are fully contacted, fully burning is realized, the mixing arrangement is described including being located at
The flight 209 for extending spirally on the inwall of hybrid chamber 206, the flight 209 is exported adjacent to the Gas Pipe 202
The height that one end is raised in the inwall of the hybrid chamber 206 is convex away from the exit end of the Gas Pipe 202 more than the flight 209
Arise from the height of the inwall of the hybrid chamber 206.
The water cooling tube 208 is spirally coiled in outside the oxygen hose 204 and the outer Gas Pipe 205, the water cooling tube 208
The one end for being close in the outlet of the Gas Pipe 202 is connected with water inlet pipe 210, and the water cooling tube 208 goes out away from the Gas Pipe 202
One end of mouth is connected with return pipe.So ensure that the water velocity of oxygen coal gun water-cooled end, it is ensured that cooling effect, from
And improve the service life of oxygen coal gun.
Shell water cooling tube 211 is provided with the shell 201, described shell water cooling tube 211 is spirally coiled in the shell 201
Inner surface, the shell water cooling tube 211 be close in one end of the Gas Pipe 202 internal diameter be less than the shell water cooling tube
The internal diameter of 211 one end for being away from the Gas Pipe 202.The shell water cooling tube 211 is close in one end of the Gas Pipe 202
Internal diameter less than the shell water cooling tube 211 be away from the Gas Pipe one end internal diameter, so ensure that inside the shell is faced
It is bordering on the shell water cooling tube water velocity of the spout adjacent one end, it is ensured that cooling effect.
The water cooling tube is many.Further increase cooling effectiveness.
The mixing arrangement also holds greatly the bullet 212 for linking together including two, bullet 212 it is little
End is aligned with the outlet of the Gas Pipe.
The nozzle of the hybrid chamber is provided with spout set, and the inner chamber of the spout set is conical cavity 213, the conical cavity
213 big end is close in the Gas Pipe 202.Two hold greatly the bullet for linking together to coordinate the taper in the spout set
Chamber, it is ensured that oxygen and combustion gas are sufficiently mixed.
Between Gas Pipe 202 and the interior oxygen hose being enclosed within Gas Pipe 202, and the oxygen hose and oxygen hose outside Gas Pipe
Outer Gas Pipe 205, substantially increase the mixed effect of combustion gas and oxygen, realize being fully contacted for combustion gas and oxygen, realize
Abundant burning, it is to avoid the waste of combustion gas, water cooling tube is close in one end of the Gas Pipe outlet and is connected with water inlet pipe, described
Water cooling tube is connected with return pipe away from one end that the Gas Pipe is exported, it is ensured that the water velocity of oxygen coal gun water-cooled end, cold
But effect is preferable, it is ensured that the service life of oxygen coal gun.
As shown in Fig. 5 to Fig. 8, the carrying roller includes roll body 301, and the left end of the roll body 301 is provided with the first roll shaft 302,
The right-hand member of the roll body 301 is provided with the second roll shaft 303, and the outer end of first roll shaft 302 is rotatablely equipped with into water housing 304,
The outer end of second roll shaft 303 is rotatablely equipped with water outlet housing 305, the roll body 301 and is provided with water channel 306, and described first
The inlet channel 307 of the water channel 306 and the water inlet housing 304 is communicated with roll shaft 302, is set on second roll shaft 303
Have a water outlet 309 for connecting the water channel 306 and the water outlet housing 304, the outer end of first roll shaft 302 stretch into it is described enter
Water hull body 304 is interior and is provided with impeller 308, and the outer end of second roll shaft 303 is stretched into the water outlet housing 304 and is provided with
Impeller, between the inlet channel 307 and the water inlet housing 304 inlet control device is provided with, the water outlet 309 and it is described go out
Effluent control device is provided between water hull body 305, water inlet pipe 310, the water outlet housing are connected with the water inlet housing 304
Outlet pipe 311 is connected with 305.
The water channel 307 extends in the roll body 301 along the hand of spiral.
It is additionally provided with into water hull outlet pipe 312 on the water inlet housing 304, on the water outlet housing 305 water hull is additionally provided with out
Water inlet pipe 313, it is described enter water hull outlet pipe 312 be provided with valve, it is described go out water hull water inlet pipe 313 on also be provided with valve.
The diameter with diameter greater than the stage casing of the water channel 306 at the two ends of the water channel 306.
A plurality of water channel 306 is provided with the roll body 301.
As another embodiment, it is provided with outside three water channels 306, first roll shaft 302 that be cased with can be with the roll body 1
The water inlet turning set 314 rotated relative to the water inlet housing 304 together with first roll shaft 302, the water inlet housing 304
The inlet damper 315 being connected with the water inlet turning set is inside provided with, the water inlet turning set is provided with positioned at the water inlet housing
Outside enter water jacket flange 322, it is described to enter to be provided with support spring 323 between water jacket flange 322 and the water inlet housing 304, such as
Shown in Fig. 6, the inlet damper 315 be provided with three with the one-to-one inlet opening 316 of three inlet channels 307, it is described
Inlet damper 315 be provided with one water inlet control hole 317, it is described water inlet control hole 317 be located at inlet opening 316 between, it is described enter
Sealing device is provided between water turning set 314 and first roll shaft 302 and the water inlet housing 4;Outside second roll shaft
The water outlet turning set 318 that can be rotated relative to second roll shaft is cased with, is provided with the water outlet housing 305 and is turned with the water outlet
The connected water outlet baffle plate 319 of dynamic set, the water outlet turning set is provided with the water outlet sleeve flange outside the water outlet housing 305
324, support spring 323 also is provided between the water outlet sleeve flange 324 and the water outlet housing, as shown in figure 8, water outlet gear
Plate 319 is provided with three with the one-to-one apopore 320 of three inlet channels, and the water outlet baffle plate is provided with a water outlet
Control hole 321, the water outlet control hole 321 is located at 320 between apopore, the water outlet turning set 318 and second roll shaft
Sealing device is provided between 303 and the water outlet housing 305.As shown in fig. 7, when the rotation water outlet baffle plate and inlet damper
So that same in the water outlet baffle plate and the water outlet control hole on the inlet damper and water inlet control hole and three inlet channels
When bar is interconnected, connecting for this inlet channel and water inlet housing and water outlet housing can be caused, and two other inlet channel is equal
Do not connect with the water inlet housing and water outlet housing, so as to realize the control to water consumption.
By housing water filling of intaking, in the rotation process of roll body 1, impeller 308 is rotated, leaf with the rotation of roll body 301
Wheel can cause the entrance of uniform fluid flow each water channel 306, substantially increase cooling effectiveness, and by inlet control device and
Effluent control device, can cause not connected between water channel two ends and water inlet housing 304 and water outlet housing 305, now open
Enter water hull outlet pipe 312 and go out the valve on water hull water inlet pipe 313, and to water inlet pipe and go out water filling in water hull water inlet pipe, due to
Water channel extends along the hand of spiral, and so in the presence of waterpower, roll body can realize active rotation, such that it is able to enter to waterpower
Row effectively utilizes.
General principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these changes
Change and improvement is both fallen within scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appending claims and its
Equivalent thereof.