CN201935190U - External single heat-accumulation burner - Google Patents

External single heat-accumulation burner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201935190U
CN201935190U CN201020679166.8U CN201020679166U CN201935190U CN 201935190 U CN201935190 U CN 201935190U CN 201020679166 U CN201020679166 U CN 201020679166U CN 201935190 U CN201935190 U CN 201935190U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
burner
heat
accumulation
lower box
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201020679166.8U
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Chinese (zh)
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孙丽
李东
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SHANGHAI CADRE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY Corp
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SHANGHAI CADRE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an external single heat-accumulation burner, comprising an upper box body part, a lower box body part, a burner brick part, a fuel gas spraying gun part, and an upper gas chamber part, wherein the upper gas chamber part is arranged on the upper joint of the upper box body part; the fuel gas spraying gun part is arranged in the lower box body; one end of the spraying pipe of the fuel gas spraying gun part extends out of the lower box body part; the other end of the spraying pipe is connected with a ceramic burner in the burner brick part by a heat-resisting steel sleeve; the upper box body part is internally provided with a heat accumulating chamber that internally comprises a retaining brick and all layers of honeycomb bodies from bottom to top; and the axis line of the heat accumulating chamber is arranged in parallel with the furnace wall. In the utility model, an external inverted suspension type structure is adopted; the heat accumulating chamber is arranged outside the external side of the furnace wall and is vertical to the fuel gas spraying gun; the heat accumulating body is arranged in a direction, along which the smoke gas ascends; and the combustion-supporting air and the fuel gas are sprayed in the hearth in a concentric jetting way. The external single heat-accumulation burner has the advantages of compact structure, small occupied space at the furnace side, convenience in replacing honeycomb bodies, good heat-accumulation effect, and stable combustion, and the structure of all parts can be disassembled independently,.

Description

A kind of external single regenerative burner
Technical field
The utility model relates to the Regenerative Combustion Technology field, particularly relates to a kind of single regenerative burner that is used on industry heating furnaces such as metallurgy, machinery, non-ferrous metal and the heat-treatment furnace.
Background technology
Heat-accumulating burner is used early abroad, and states such as early 1980s Great Britain and America have developed two energy storage bed burner system.Japan is very fast also to develop this heat-accumulating burner technology, and widelys popularize.Though the progress of China is used later with synchronously external.From in July, 1997 this technology application success so far, the application of regenerative combustion technology in the heating furnace field progressively improves and is ripe.
Can be divided into two kinds of air single regenerative burner and the two heat-accumulating burners of air gas from the heat storage medium classification of heat-accumulating burner.From the material that heat storage uses, use Ceramic Balls, ceramic honeycomb body, rubble etc., particularly ceramic honeycomb body heat-accumulating burner to pay attention to abroad with small and exquisite the obtaining of its structure.Domestic heat storage then mainly uses two kinds of Ceramic Balls and ceramic honeycomb bodies.
Present domestic single regenerative burner mainly contains following several different structure form:
1. the concentric direct insertion single regenerative burner of jet
This structure burner external form is a cylindrical shape, and combustion gas is from the combustion gas spout ejection at burner center, and air port is positioned on the concentric circles of combustion gas spout; Honeycomb ceramics is arranged at around the blast tube with the circumference form, honeycomb shaped is a circular arc, and burner block and burner shell are integral structure, are installed on the furnace side, its characteristics are that combustion gas is adopted concentric mode of jet with air, the burning good mixing effect, but its honeycomb ceramics is an arc-shaped structure, the installing/dismounting inconvenience, burner block and housing are integral structure, burner block intensity and life-span all effected, and field-strip replacing separately takes place when damaged in an independent place.
2. the single regenerative burner of combustion gas below ejection
This structure burner is split type, air port and combustion gas spout are arrangement form up and down, combustion gas is from the ejection of air below, help making the furnace gas of workpiece to be reducing atmosphere, but since the air burner take up space bigger, the arranged beneath gas gun, two bursts of air-flow centre-to-centre spacing are bigger, the burning premixing effect is relatively poor, and its arrangement form limits to some extent to the furnace height of heating furnace in addition, requires to have enough height placement burners.
3. the coal gas air single regenerative burner that do not commutate
The type burner has gas supply all the time in gas gun, do not commutate in the use.Be provided with two regenerator in the burner, flue gas and air alternately pass through two regenerator by four-way change-over valve.Burner can singlely be provided with use.But it is bigger that this structure burner takes up room, and complexity is installed, and have refractory material to separate in the middle of two regenerator, occurs damaged situations such as crackle in the use that constantly commutates easily, makes the flue gas heat accumulating type intercommunication of having leisure, and the repair and maintenance amount is big, and repairs difficult.
The huge space that above-mentioned in addition single regenerative burner accumulation of heat chamber on the furnace wall is occupied with the bulk strength that increases furnace wall, improve heat storage capacity, can place single regenerative burner outside the furnace wall usually, and it is more flexible that burner is arranged.When but the existing external furnace wall of single regenerative burner was outer, its accumulation of heat chamber and furnace wall were vertical stratification, exist the huge problem in space, furnace side that takies
The utility model content
One of technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to take the huge problem in space, furnace side and a kind of external single regenerative burner is provided at existing external single regenerative burner, this external single regenerative burner can significantly reduce space, shared furnace side, and compact conformation is more reasonable.
Two of technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides the external single regenerative burner that a kind of structure is small and exquisite, flexible, space availability ratio is high, heat storage capacity is strong.
Three of technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind ofly can impel combustion gas and the abundant mixed combustion of air, reaches external single regenerative burner energy-saving and cost-reducing, the smooth combustion purpose.
Three of technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of repair and maintenance external single regenerative burner easily.
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of external single regenerative burner, comprise upper box parts, lower box parts, burner block parts, gas gun parts, upper chamber parts, described upper chamber parts are installed on the last interface of upper box parts, described gas gun parts are installed in the described lower box, jet pipe one end in these gas gun parts extends lower box, and the other end of jet pipe is connected with ceramic nozzle in the described burner block parts by heat-resisting steel bushing; In described upper box parts, be provided with the accumulation of heat chamber, from bottom to top be provided with floater guide block and each layer honeycomb ceramics in the described accumulation of heat chamber; It is characterized in that the axis in described accumulation of heat chamber is parallel with furnace wall.
Described honeycomb ceramics is a ceramic honeycomb body.
The axis in the axis of jet pipe and described accumulation of heat chamber is perpendicular in the gas gun parts of the present utility model.
Upper box parts of the present utility model also have a lower interface, described lower box parts have one and go up interface and a side outlet, the last interface of these lower box parts is connected by the lower interface of flange assembly with the upper box parts, and the side outlet of lower box parts is connected with described burner block parts by flange components.
Described burner block parts comprise a burner block of being made by refractory material, have a gas jet orifice on the described burner block and are distributed on the some air ports on concentric circles of described gas jet orifice and insert ceramic nozzle in the gas jet orifice.
The parallel lines of the relative gas jet orifice axis of the axis of described air port tilt 15 °
Described gas jet orifice spout place is the circular arc concave shape.
The utility model compared with prior art has following advantage:
Characteristics such as 1, the utility model employing accumulation of heat chamber and furnace wall are parallel construction, have significantly reduced space, shared furnace side, and for some transformation projects, when many external condition was limited, its compact conformation was reasonable, the furnace side space hold is little, and heat storage capacity is strong are more suitable.
2, to adopt ceramic honeycomb body be heat-storing material in the utility model accumulation of heat chamber, installs to change conveniently, and the ceramic honeycomb body specific area is bigger than bead, the accumulation of heat better effects if, and it is small and exquisite to have structure, flexible, space availability ratio height, problem such as heat storage capacity is strong.
3, accumulation of heat chamber of the present utility model and gas gun are vertical stratification, make heat storage be arranged in the flue gas ascent direction, and it is that concentric mode of jet sprays in the burner hearth with combustion gas that combustion air enters lower box by the accumulation of heat chamber.And the air port on the burner block designs for eddy flow, makes the ejection air along the circumferential direction have certain angle and penetrates, and gas jet orifice is a small structure, impels the fully mixed combustion of combustion gas and air, to reach energy-saving and cost-reducing, the purpose of smooth combustion.
4, single regenerative burner of the present utility model is divided into upper box parts, lower box parts, gas gun parts, burner block parts four part-structures, all connect between the each several part with flange, can accomplish the function of independent dismounting, can be repair and maintenance and save plenty of time and energy.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural front view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is that A-A of the present utility model shown in Figure 1 is to view.
Fig. 3 is that B-B of the present utility model shown in Figure 1 is to view.
Fig. 4 is that C-C of the present utility model shown in Figure 1 is to view.
Fig. 5 is that E of the present utility model shown in Figure 1 is to view.
The specific embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the utility model is realized, reach purpose and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, further set forth the utility model.
To a kind of external single regenerative burner shown in Figure 5, comprise upper box parts 100, lower box parts 200, burner block parts 300, gas gun parts 400, upper chamber parts 500 as Fig. 1.Upper box parts 100 global shapes are cuboid, and it comprises that is gone up a metal shell 110, and metal shell 110 has upward an interface 111 and a lower interface on this, is welded with a upper flange 120 on lower interface.Being welded with the anchoring hook of some and meeting at the inwall of last metal shell 110 has two-layer compound heat preservation refractory masses 112,113, the center of compound heat preservation refractory masses 113 is an accumulation of heat chamber 130, and the axis in accumulation of heat chamber 130 is parallel with furnace wall (place not shown in the figures).Leave certain thickness boss structure 131 in 130 lower ends, accumulation of heat chamber, in order to install and to support heat storage.Be furnished with floater guide block 141 and each layer honeycomb ceramics 142 from the bottom to top in 130 inside, accumulation of heat chamber, floater guide block 141 and each layer honeycomb ceramics 142 constitute heat storage.On the sidewall of last metal shell 110, have manhole 112, with convenient floater guide block 141 and each layer honeycomb ceramics 142 installed.Each layer honeycomb ceramics 142 adopts ceramic honeycomb body.Be provided with heat insulation module (place not shown in the figures) and binding fiber blanket (place not shown in the figures) sealing back at manhole 112 places access door 150 is installed.
Upper chamber parts 500 comprise an air intake cover 510, air intake cover 510 is installed on the last interface 111 of metal shell 110, air intake cover 510 is provided with air inlet 520 and is provided with air guide girth sheets 530 in air intake cover 510, being provided with the gap between air guide girth sheets 530 and the air intake cover 510, is upper chamber 540 in the air guide girth sheets 530.On air guide girth sheets 530, offer several passage (not shown)s, after combustion air enters air intake cover 510 by air inlet 520, by the passage on the air guide girth sheets 530 a big strand air-flow is divided into little and uniform multiply air-flow and enters into upper chamber 540.Upper chamber 540 communicates with accumulation of heat chamber 130, and combustion air can evenly enter accumulation of heat chamber 130, realizes the combustion air that enters being preheating to more than 1000 ℃ heat exchange in accumulation of heat chamber 130.
Lower box parts 200 comprise a following metal shell 210, this time metal shell 210 has one and goes up the little side interface of interface 211,212, a big side interface 213, on last interface 211, be welded with square flange 220, around little side interface 212, be provided with 8 bolts, in order to install and fix gas gun parts 400.Be welded with round flange 230 on the big side interface 213.On the inwall of following metal shell 210 and compound two-layer thermal insulation fire-resistant material layer 240,250, thermal insulation fire-resistant material layer 250 defines a cylindrical shape lower chamber 260, upper flange 120 in following square flange 220 on the lower box parts 200 and the upper box parts 100 is connected by bolt, just can dismantle easily between lower box parts 200 and the upper box parts 100 like this, overhaul.
Gas gun parts 400 are inserted in the cylindrical shape lower chamber 260 of lower box parts 200 and are positioned at the center of cylindrical shape lower chamber 260 by the little side interface 212 of lower box parts 200, the tail end of gas gun parts 400 is by on 8 following metal shells 210 that are bolted to lower box parts 200.Thermal insulation fire-resistant material layer 250 in the cylindrical shape lower chamber 260 is provided with a fan-shaped support 270, in order to support location gas gun parts 400.The axis of the jet pipe 410 in the gas gun parts 400 and the axis normal in the accumulation of heat chamber 130 in the upper box parts 100, the one end is stretched out by little side interface 212 sides of lower box parts 200, connect fuel gas source, the other end is connected with ceramic nozzle 430 by heat-resisting steel bushing 420.Ceramic nozzle 430 is the solid small structure that has in the big footpath of front end, and the refractory ceramics goods of rear end path thin-wall tubular structure carry out forming complete gas gun member to inserting the back to ceramic shower nozzle and heat-resisting steel bushing 420 in conjunction with containing the zirconium tapetum fibrosum.
Burner block parts 300 comprise 310 and burner blocks 320 of being made by the feature refractory material of a brick cover, on brick cover 310, be welded with a round flange 330, be connected by bolt between round flange 330 in the burner block parts 300 and the round flange 230 of lower box parts 200, just can dismantle easily between burner block parts 300 and the lower box parts 200 like this, overhaul.Be welded with anchoring hook (not shown) around in the brick cover 310 and embed burner block 320, its center has a gas jet orifice 321, and ceramic nozzle 430 is inserted in the gas jet orifice 321, the sealing of binding fiber blanket.Being evenly equipped with 322,8 air ports 322 of 8 air ports around gas jet orifice 321 is communicated with cylindrical shape lower chamber 260 in the lower box parts 200.The parallel lines of relative gas jet orifice 321 axis of the axis of each air port 322 tilt 15 °, i.e. 15 ° of outward turnings.Gas jet orifice 321 spout places are the circular arc concave shape, help sky combustion gas blending, form eddy combustion.
The utility model main feature is: whole external single regenerative burner adopts external reversely hung Yong structure, adopting ceramic honeycomb body in the accumulation of heat chamber 130 is heat-storing material, it is parallel with furnace wall and vertical with gas gun parts 400 that accumulation of heat chamber 130 is placed on the furnace wall outside, make heat-storing material be arranged in the flue gas ascent direction, combustion air is that concentric mode of jet sprays in the burner hearth with combustion gas.
Combustion air is divided into some strands little and uniform airflow by air inlet 520 through the passage on the air guide girth sheets 530 and enters into upper chamber 540, upper chamber 540 communicates with accumulation of heat chamber 130, combustion air can evenly enter accumulation of heat chamber 130, reduce boundary effect, in accumulation of heat chamber 130, realize heat exchange, the combustion air that enters is preheating to more than 1000 ℃, the air of preheating enters into lower chamber 260 then, by 322 ejections of 8 air ports on the burner block 320, rotation, constitute concentric fluidic architecture with gas jet orifice 321, the tissue burning.
More than show and described basic principle, principal character and the advantage of the present utility model of utility model.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; that describes in the foregoing description and the specification just illustrates principle of the present utility model; the utility model also has various changes and modifications under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model spirit and scope, and these changes and improvements all fall in claimed the utility model scope.The claimed scope of the utility model is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (7)

1. external single regenerative burner, comprise upper box parts, lower box parts, burner block parts, gas gun parts, upper chamber parts, described upper chamber parts are installed on the last interface of upper box parts, described gas gun parts are installed in the described lower box, jet pipe one end in these gas gun parts extends lower box, and the other end of jet pipe is connected with ceramic nozzle in the described burner block parts by heat-resisting steel bushing; In described upper box parts, be provided with the accumulation of heat chamber, from bottom to top be provided with floater guide block and each layer honeycomb ceramics in the described accumulation of heat chamber; It is characterized in that the axis in described accumulation of heat chamber is parallel with furnace wall.
2. external single regenerative burner as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described honeycomb ceramics is a ceramic honeycomb body.
3. external single regenerative burner as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the axis in the axis of jet pipe and described accumulation of heat chamber is perpendicular in the described gas gun parts.
4. external single regenerative burner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described upper box parts also have a lower interface, described lower box parts have one and go up interface and a side outlet, the last interface of these lower box parts is connected by the lower interface of flange assembly with the upper box parts, and the side outlet of lower box parts is connected with described burner block parts by flange components.
5. external single regenerative burner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described burner block parts comprise a burner block of being made by refractory material, have a gas jet orifice on the described burner block and are distributed on the some air ports on concentric circles of described gas jet orifice and insert ceramic nozzle in the gas jet orifice.
6. external single regenerative burner as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, the parallel lines of the relative gas jet orifice axis of the axis of described air port tilt 15 °.
7. external single regenerative burner as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described gas jet orifice spout place is the circular arc concave shape.
CN201020679166.8U 2010-12-23 2010-12-23 External single heat-accumulation burner Expired - Fee Related CN201935190U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201020679166.8U CN201935190U (en) 2010-12-23 2010-12-23 External single heat-accumulation burner

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201020679166.8U CN201935190U (en) 2010-12-23 2010-12-23 External single heat-accumulation burner

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104109753A (en) * 2014-07-15 2014-10-22 河北钢铁股份有限公司唐山分公司 Single air regenerative burner for roller hearth furnace
CN104949121A (en) * 2014-03-25 2015-09-30 北京京杰锐思技术开发有限公司 Low or non oxidizing heat accumulating type burner
CN105087896A (en) * 2014-05-14 2015-11-25 北京京杰锐思技术开发有限公司 Heat-storage type non-oxidizing heating furnace and combustion method thereof
CN109631574A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-04-16 唐山钢铁集团有限责任公司 A kind of Two-cuff Technique roller hearth type heating furnace

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104949121A (en) * 2014-03-25 2015-09-30 北京京杰锐思技术开发有限公司 Low or non oxidizing heat accumulating type burner
CN105087896A (en) * 2014-05-14 2015-11-25 北京京杰锐思技术开发有限公司 Heat-storage type non-oxidizing heating furnace and combustion method thereof
CN104109753A (en) * 2014-07-15 2014-10-22 河北钢铁股份有限公司唐山分公司 Single air regenerative burner for roller hearth furnace
CN109631574A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-04-16 唐山钢铁集团有限责任公司 A kind of Two-cuff Technique roller hearth type heating furnace
CN109631574B (en) * 2018-12-20 2024-01-16 唐山钢铁集团有限责任公司 Double heat accumulating roller bottom type heating furnace

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20110817

Termination date: 20171223

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee