CN106640911A - Beveled self-locking nut - Google Patents

Beveled self-locking nut Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106640911A
CN106640911A CN201611085607.XA CN201611085607A CN106640911A CN 106640911 A CN106640911 A CN 106640911A CN 201611085607 A CN201611085607 A CN 201611085607A CN 106640911 A CN106640911 A CN 106640911A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
beveled
plane
self
washer
nut body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611085607.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈卫江
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201611085607.XA priority Critical patent/CN106640911A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2016/108851 priority patent/WO2018098837A1/en
Publication of CN106640911A publication Critical patent/CN106640911A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B39/00Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
    • F16B39/02Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place after screwing down
    • F16B39/12Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place after screwing down by means of locknuts
    • F16B39/122Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place after screwing down by means of locknuts foreseen with mating surfaces inclined, i.e. not normal, to the bolt axis

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Bolts, Nuts, And Washers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a beveled self-locking nut, which comprises a beveled nut body and a beveled washer. The beveled washer is provided with a bevel having the same angle with the beveled nut body; the beveled nut body fits to the bevel of the beveled washer so as to be arranged on a matched bolt; a through hole for conveniently sleeving on the bolt is formed in the center of the beveled washer; and an arc-shaped slot capable of being occluded on the bolt so as to realize self-locking after the beveled washer moves slantways is formed in an intersection part of the through hole and the beveled washer. According to the beveled self-locking nut provided by the invention, the beveled nut body fits to the bevel of the beveled washer so as to be arranged on the bolt, the beveled nut body is tightened, the beveled washer is stressed to moving along the bevel, and the arc-shaped slot in the bevel washer is occluded on a screw thread of the bolt, so that the nut can be effectively prevented from loosening due to the influence of an external force; and the beveled self-locking nut is simple, novel and unique in structure, can be produced in batch, and is wide in application range.

Description

A kind of inclined-plane self-locking nut
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the surface nut in fastener areas, especially a kind of inclined-plane self-locking nut.
Background technology:
Stop nut is the securing member used cooperatively with internal thread and with bolt, with internal thread and with spiral shell use cooperatively to Transmission motion or the machine components of power.Nut is used with bolt, screw fit, plays connection fastening mechanism effect.Stop nut Typically it is attached on screw thread so that special engineering plastics are permanent, makes internal and external threads in the process that tightens, engineering plastics is extruded And powerful reaction force is produced, substantially increase the frictional force between internal and external threads, there is provided to the absolute resistance for vibrating. At present existing stop nut structure design is all complex, and its production cost is higher.Structure is relatively simple, with low cost Stop nut it is less, actual industrial production and the needs for using can not be met.
The content of the invention:
It is oblique that the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of modified for effectively preventing nut in fastening structure from occurring to loosen Face self-locking nut.
To solve the above problems, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of inclined-plane self-locking nut, including surface nut body and beveled washer;Have and surface nut on the beveled washer Body with angle inclined-plane, bevel angle be 5-70 °;The surface nut body passes through oblique after fitting with the inclined-plane of beveled washer Face nut body internal thread is arranged on matched bolt;The beveled washer center is provided with to be easy to be enclosed within bolt simultaneously The through hole for making beveled washer be occurred tiltedly to move by surface nut body torsion, the through hole is additionally provided with beveled washer intersection to be made tiltedly Face packing ring can be engaged on bolt the deep-slotted chip breaker for carrying out self-locking after tiltedly moving.When surface nut body is fitted installation with beveled washer After on the bolt, surface nut body is tightened, beveled washer is subject to after torsion to be occurred tiltedly to move in through hole, while deep-slotted chip breaker occlusion So as to reaching the effect of self-locking on the screw thread of bolt.
Preferably, the surface nut body is the knot of the hex nut by part thereon and the inclined-plane annulus of lower part It is combined into, the inclined-plane of inclined-plane annulus is corresponding with the inclined-plane on beveled washer.
Preferably, the through hole is eccentric orfice so that beveled washer is more beautiful with the use of rear entirety with surface nut See, the eccentric throw in the hole can be determined according to the size of beveled washer, the stress size of surface nut body.
Preferably, to the inclined plane of edge tilt centered on the lower surface of the beveled washer, angle of inclination is 1-10 ° Can prevent from the lower surface of beveled washer from contacting with bolt end long-time to wear and tear.
Preferably, the angle of inclination of the lower surface is 2-8 °.
Preferably, the angle on the inclined-plane is 10-60 °.
Preferably, the angle on the inclined-plane is 20-50 °.
Preferably, the surface nut body and beveled washer need synchronous axial system during locking, by two tiltedly The interaction in face, can prevent surface nut body from occurring to turn in the case of surface nut body and beveled washer are nonsynchronous It is dynamic, play a part of self-locking.
The material hardness that above-mentioned beveled washer is adopted prevents the arc on beveled washer less than the material hardness that bolt is adopted Shape groove is engaged in damaged screw after the screw thread of bolt.
Compared with prior art, the invention has benefit that:Apparatus of the present invention simple structure, convenient use can be entered Row batch production;Being engaged on the screw thread of bolt by the deep-slotted chip breaker on beveled washer can effectively prevent nut from being affected by external force Loosen, in can be widely used in the structure that nut imitates pine.
Description of the drawings:
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is further described:
Fig. 1 is main structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is surface nut body construction schematic diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is middle washer structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is middle washer overlooking the structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is middle washer main structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is female performance diagram of the present invention and other antidetonation spiral shells.
In figure:1st, surface nut body;11st, hex nut;12nd, inclined-plane annulus;2nd, packing ring;21st, through hole;22nd, deep-slotted chip breaker; 23rd, lower surface;3rd, bolt.
Specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment describes the present invention:
A kind of inclined-plane self-locking nut as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, including surface nut body 1 and beveled washer 2;It is described oblique Face nut body 1 is made up of the combination of the inclined-plane annulus 12 of the hex nut 11 and lower part of part thereon, the inclined-plane pad There is the inclined-plane with surface nut body 1 with angle, inclined-plane annulus 12 is all located at 5- with the bevel angle on beveled washer on circle 2 Between 70 °;The surface nut body 1 is arranged on after fitting with the inclined-plane of beveled washer 1 by the internal thread of surface nut body 1 On matched bolt 3;The center of beveled washer 2 as shown in Figure 4 is provided with to be easy to be enclosed within bolt 3 and make beveled washer 2 By the through hole 21 that the torsion of surface nut body 1 occurs tiltedly to move, the through hole 21 is additionally provided with the intersection of beveled washer 2 and makes inclined-plane pad Circle 2 can be engaged on bolt 3 deep-slotted chip breaker 22 for carrying out self-locking after tiltedly moving.Through hole 21 as shown in Figure 5 is eccentric orfice, it is ensured that tiltedly Face packing ring 2 is more attractive in appearance with the use of rear entirety with surface nut 1, to edge centered on the lower surface 23 of the beveled washer 2 Inclined inclined plane, angle of inclination is 1-10 °, preferred scope 2-8 °.
The surface nut body 1 is preferably 10-60 ° with the bevel angle on beveled washer 2, and the bevel angle enters one Step is preferably 20-50 °.
Synchronous rotary passes through spiral shell in surface nut body 1 after the surface nut body 1 is fitted with the inclined-plane of beveled washer 2 Line is tightened on bolt 3, continues to screw surface nut body 1, and the beveled washer 2 of the lower section of surface nut body 1 is made by torsion There is tiltedly shifting in through hole 21 along inclined-plane with after, the deep-slotted chip breaker 22 on beveled washer 2 is engaged on the screw thread of bolt 3, due to two The interaction on individual inclined-plane, in the case of surface nut body 1 and beveled washer 2 are nonsynchronous surface nut body can be prevented 1 rotates, while the through hole 21 of beveled washer 2 makes deep-slotted chip breaker 22 be engaged on screw thread in the case where torsion is effect, it is ensured that inclined-plane Packing ring 2 does not produce rotation, so as to play a part of self-locking.First surface nut body 1 glued with packing ring 2 by glue when in use It is combined, is easy to be screwed on matched bolt 3, continues to tighten surface nut body 1, the inclined-plane spiral shell in the presence of external force There is dislocation skew in maternal body 1, glue comes off, while the deep-slotted chip breaker 23 on beveled washer 2 is engaged with beveled washer 2 along inclined-plane On the screw thread of bolt 3.
In order to further appreciate that the shockproof effect of the present invention, the present invention is detected by oscillation crosswise test.
It is as shown in Table 1 and Table 2 the test result that oscillation crosswise test is carried out to the present invention, amplitude is worked as can be known from Table 1 For ± 1.2mm, 5.0 ± 0.5KN of vibration force, frequency is 12.5Hz, and vibration number is 3000 times, and initial axle power is entered for 36.68KN During row test, remaining axle power is 75.68% with initial axle power ratio;
In another embodiment, when amplitude is 1.6mm, 7.8 ± 0.5KN of vibration force, frequency is 12.5Hz, and vibration number is 3000 times When being tested, initial axle power is 71.60KN, and remaining axle power is 68.40KN, and remaining axle power is with initial axle power ratio 95.53%, still there is larger axle power through repeatedly vibration apparatus of the present invention;
The center line I of table 2 for the present invention characteristic curve, line II is the shockproof screw nut characteristic curve that is applied on railroad track, line III For the characteristic curve of common antidetonation nut, it is possible thereby to find that apparatus of the present invention compare other shockproof screw nuts, the shockproof time is long, Shockproof effect is good, stable performance.
Table 1
It is emphasized that:The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, any pro forma limit is not made to the present invention System, any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that every technical spirit according to the present invention is made to above example, still Belong in the range of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of inclined-plane self-locking nut, it is characterised in that:Including surface nut body(1)And beveled washer(2);The inclined-plane pad Circle(2)It is upper to have and surface nut body(1)With the inclined-plane of angle, bevel angle is 5-70 °;The surface nut body(1) With beveled washer(1)Inclined-plane laminating after pass through surface nut body(1)Internal thread is arranged on matched bolt(3)On; The beveled washer(2)Center is provided with to be easy to be enclosed within bolt(3)Go up and make beveled washer(2)By surface nut body(1)Turn round There is the through hole for tiltedly moving in power(21), the through hole(21)With beveled washer(2)Intersection is additionally provided with makes beveled washer(2)After tiltedly moving Bolt can be engaged in(3)On carry out the deep-slotted chip breaker of self-locking(22).
2. inclined-plane self-locking nut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The surface nut body(1)It is by thereon Partial hex nut(11)With the inclined-plane annulus of lower part(12)Combination composition.
3. inclined-plane self-locking nut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The through hole(21)For eccentric orfice.
4. inclined-plane self-locking nut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The beveled washer(2)Lower surface(23) Centered on to edge tilt inclined plane, angle of inclination be 1-10 °.
5. inclined-plane self-locking nut according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The lower surface(23)Angle of inclination be 2- 8°。
6. inclined-plane self-locking nut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The angle on the inclined-plane is 10-60 °.
7. inclined-plane self-locking nut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The angle on the inclined-plane is 20-50 °.
8. the inclined-plane self-locking nut according to any one of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that:The surface nut body(1) And beveled washer(2)Synchronous axial system.
CN201611085607.XA 2016-12-01 2016-12-01 Beveled self-locking nut Pending CN106640911A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611085607.XA CN106640911A (en) 2016-12-01 2016-12-01 Beveled self-locking nut
PCT/CN2016/108851 WO2018098837A1 (en) 2016-12-01 2016-12-07 Beveled self-locking nut

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611085607.XA CN106640911A (en) 2016-12-01 2016-12-01 Beveled self-locking nut

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106640911A true CN106640911A (en) 2017-05-10

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611085607.XA Pending CN106640911A (en) 2016-12-01 2016-12-01 Beveled self-locking nut

Country Status (2)

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CN (1) CN106640911A (en)
WO (1) WO2018098837A1 (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107989882A (en) * 2018-01-02 2018-05-04 福建泉州市金正机械有限公司 A kind of tight-holding type check bolt pair
CN108194034A (en) * 2018-03-19 2018-06-22 大庆鑫得丰石油技术有限公司 Five preventing oil pipes and short circuit
CN108253005A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-07-06 毕书鹏 Stop nut and locking gear and retention device
ES2705741A1 (en) * 2017-09-22 2019-03-26 Itw Metal Fasteners S L Device and procedure for fastening an accessory of a vehicle (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN110864040A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-03-06 夏昌明 Anti-loosening nut, half nut and method for preventing bolt from loosening
CN111075824A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-04-28 柴树林 Screw assembly
CN111452495A (en) * 2020-03-30 2020-07-28 武汉立信美龙模具有限公司 Position-adjustable intaglio and intaglio printing press and position adjusting method
CN111649048A (en) * 2020-07-06 2020-09-11 罗章平 Locknut external member

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110725848A (en) * 2018-06-25 2020-01-24 罗天珍 Oblique wedge locknut pair, manufacturing process and mounting method
CN114526575B (en) * 2022-03-01 2024-04-09 青岛海容商用冷链股份有限公司 Noise reduction device for refrigerator

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JPH0771433A (en) * 1993-07-20 1995-03-17 Applied Materials Inc Conical spring washer with slot
JP2003148438A (en) * 2001-11-13 2003-05-21 Takenaka:Kk Fastening device
KR20110134365A (en) * 2011-11-28 2011-12-14 석 규 이 Loosen Anti-Ratched trapezoidal Nuts
JP2014055637A (en) * 2012-09-13 2014-03-27 Sanco Industry Kk Anti-loose washer
CN204387060U (en) * 2015-01-20 2015-06-10 嘉兴春祐精密模具有限公司 Seal wheel nut
CN105317815A (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-02-10 申益 Self-reactive force coaxial washer
CN205371265U (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-07-06 重庆触视科技有限公司 Integrated configuration of packing ring and bolt
CN206246497U (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-06-13 陈卫江 Inclined-plane self-locking nut

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GB191110945A (en) * 1911-05-05 1912-05-02 Arthur Evans Kirton Improvements in Means for Locking Nuts.
FR560799A (en) * 1923-01-08 1923-10-10 Improvements in locknuts
US3236277A (en) * 1963-11-21 1966-02-22 Illinois Tool Works Wedge spring washer
EP0662200B1 (en) * 1992-09-18 1996-05-08 Hans Kühl Device for joining at least two elements
CN2366605Y (en) * 1998-05-13 2000-03-01 苍南县爱德电力配件厂 Bolt type loosen-proof and dismantling-proof screw nut
CN105526231A (en) * 2016-02-01 2016-04-27 陈卫江 Shock-proof slope nut
CN205478820U (en) * 2016-02-01 2016-08-17 陈卫江 Inclined plane antidetonation nut

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0771433A (en) * 1993-07-20 1995-03-17 Applied Materials Inc Conical spring washer with slot
JP2003148438A (en) * 2001-11-13 2003-05-21 Takenaka:Kk Fastening device
KR20110134365A (en) * 2011-11-28 2011-12-14 석 규 이 Loosen Anti-Ratched trapezoidal Nuts
JP2014055637A (en) * 2012-09-13 2014-03-27 Sanco Industry Kk Anti-loose washer
CN204387060U (en) * 2015-01-20 2015-06-10 嘉兴春祐精密模具有限公司 Seal wheel nut
CN105317815A (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-02-10 申益 Self-reactive force coaxial washer
CN205371265U (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-07-06 重庆触视科技有限公司 Integrated configuration of packing ring and bolt
CN206246497U (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-06-13 陈卫江 Inclined-plane self-locking nut

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10926810B2 (en) 2017-09-22 2021-02-23 Itw Metal Fasteners, S.L. Device and method for fastening a vehicle accessory
ES2705741A1 (en) * 2017-09-22 2019-03-26 Itw Metal Fasteners S L Device and procedure for fastening an accessory of a vehicle (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN107989882A (en) * 2018-01-02 2018-05-04 福建泉州市金正机械有限公司 A kind of tight-holding type check bolt pair
CN107989882B (en) * 2018-01-02 2024-02-20 福建泉州市金正机械有限公司 Enclasping type lockbolt pair
CN108194034A (en) * 2018-03-19 2018-06-22 大庆鑫得丰石油技术有限公司 Five preventing oil pipes and short circuit
CN108253005A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-07-06 毕书鹏 Stop nut and locking gear and retention device
WO2019184298A1 (en) * 2018-03-27 2019-10-03 毕书鹏 Locknut, locking mechanism, and locking assembly
CN111075824A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-04-28 柴树林 Screw assembly
CN111075824B (en) * 2019-11-12 2021-05-04 成都迈特航空制造有限公司 Screw assembly
CN110864040A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-03-06 夏昌明 Anti-loosening nut, half nut and method for preventing bolt from loosening
CN111452495A (en) * 2020-03-30 2020-07-28 武汉立信美龙模具有限公司 Position-adjustable intaglio and intaglio printing press and position adjusting method
CN111452495B (en) * 2020-03-30 2024-05-14 武汉立信美龙模具有限公司 Position-adjustable relief plate, relief plate printer and position adjustment method
CN111649048A (en) * 2020-07-06 2020-09-11 罗章平 Locknut external member
CN111649048B (en) * 2020-07-06 2021-09-14 罗章平 Locknut external member

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