CN108253005A - Stop nut and locking gear and retention device - Google Patents

Stop nut and locking gear and retention device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108253005A
CN108253005A CN201810260933.2A CN201810260933A CN108253005A CN 108253005 A CN108253005 A CN 108253005A CN 201810260933 A CN201810260933 A CN 201810260933A CN 108253005 A CN108253005 A CN 108253005A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
nut
stop
bolt
face
external workpiece
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810260933.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
毕书鹏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201810260933.2A priority Critical patent/CN108253005A/en
Publication of CN108253005A publication Critical patent/CN108253005A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/109788 priority patent/WO2019184298A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B37/00Nuts or like thread-engaging members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B39/00Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
    • F16B39/02Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place after screwing down
    • F16B39/12Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place after screwing down by means of locknuts
    • F16B39/122Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place after screwing down by means of locknuts foreseen with mating surfaces inclined, i.e. not normal, to the bolt axis
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B39/00Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
    • F16B39/22Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening
    • F16B39/28Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening by special members on, or shape of, the nut or bolt
    • F16B39/282Locking by means of special shape of work-engaging surfaces, e.g. notched or toothed nuts
    • F16B39/2825Locking by means of special shape of work-engaging surfaces, e.g. notched or toothed nuts causing the bolt to tilt
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B39/00Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
    • F16B39/22Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening
    • F16B39/28Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening by special members on, or shape of, the nut or bolt
    • F16B39/284Locking by means of elastic deformation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/02Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of fastening members using screw-thread

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of stop nuts, are related to the technical field of mechanical locking device, and stop nut includes the first nut and the second nut;First nut and the second nut are fastened on simultaneously on same bolt;Wherein there are one be inclined surface for the contact surface of first nut and the second nut;The horizontal end face of nut is abutted with external workpiece;After the first nut and the second nut are coaxially disposed and are abutted, there are a gaps with angle between first nut and the second nut, continue to turn the second nut to the direction of the first nut, with becoming smaller for gap, order generates therebetween eccentricity, it is increased with the vibration force of external workpiece, eccentricity increases, and is loosened so as to avoid stop nut.For the stop nut on the basis of anti-loosing effect is ensured, processing technology is simple, and the requirement to material and tooling is relatively low, and processing cost is relatively low, is not influenced by metal ductility and fatigability, more adapts to consumer demand.

Description

Stop nut and locking gear and retention device
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical locking device technical field, more particularly, to a kind of stop nut and locking gear and locking Component.
Background technology
At present, existing nut tightness is good.But anti-loosening property is bad.During the long-time use of parts, There is the phenomenon that nut loosening different from bolt.Only Japanese Hard Lock Kogyo K. Co. produces never becoming loose spiral shell It is female.Anti-loosening performance is the most excellent.It is in the highest level in the world at present.But this plus wedge head nut, recessed nut is by gold Belonging to ductility and fatigability influences, and processing technology is cumbersome, and the requirement to material and tooling is higher, and cost is excessively high.The present invention exists It ensure that outside the anti-loosening performance identical with Hadlock.It is at low cost, it is simple for process, it is not high to material requirements.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of stop nut, with improve it is in the prior art fasten, it is anti-loosening Performance is low.The technical issues of anti-loosening performance protrudes, but the processing technology of nut is cumbersome, and the requirement to material and tooling is high.
Stop nut provided by the invention, including the first nut and the second nut;First nut and the second nut are for same When be fastened on same bolt;There are one be inclined surface in the contact surface of first nut and the second nut;First nut is separate The end face of second nut is horizontal plane, and horizontal plane is used to abut with external workpiece;When the first nut and the second nut are coaxially set When putting and abutting, there are gaps between the first nut and the second nut;When the second nut is moved to the direction of the first nut, seam Gap is gradually reduced.
Further, the first nut is welded with external workpiece.
Further, the present invention also provides a kind of locking gear, locking gear include third nut, the 4th nut and Gasket;Gasket is arranged between third nut and the 4th nut, and third nut, the 4th nut and gasket are used to fasten simultaneously On same fixing bolt;Third nut and the mutually close end face of the 4th nut are horizontal plane;One of end of gasket Face is horizontal plane, another end face is inclined surface.
Further, the present invention also provides a kind of retention device, retention device includes bolt and stop nut;Bolt with First nut and the connection of the second nut.
Further, the one end of bolt far from stop nut is fixedly connected with external workpiece.
Stop nut provided by the invention, in installation process, user first wears the first nut and the second nut successively On bolt on the workpiece for needing to fasten, inclined surface is arranged at the abutting of the first nut and the second nut, the first nut There are gaps when being coaxially disposed with the second nut.User continues to turn the second nut to the direction of the first nut, enables the first spiral shell Female and the second nut gap constantly reduces, and the first nut and the second nut generate eccentricity at this time, and then avoids stop nut loose It is dynamic.
When external workpiece is vibrated in use, external workpiece generates the power F towards stop nut1, accordingly , the first nut generates and F1The identical power F in direction2, because of the presence of eccentricity, the second nut generates and F1Direction is opposite Power F3;Work as F1And F2During enhancing, F3Enhancing, at this time the eccentricity increase between the first nut and the second nut;First nut and Gap between two nuts is gradually reduced, and the first nut and mutually close two end faces of the second nut gradually increase contact area, Increase the frictional force in face therebetween;The frictional force between bolt and stop nut is also increasing simultaneously;With external workpiece Vibration force increase, the second nut is gradually intended to and central axis upright, increase eccentricity, so as to avoid stop nut It loosens.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that the stop nut, on the basis of anti-loosing effect is ensured, processing technology is simple, to material and tooling It is required that relatively low, processing cost is relatively low, is not influenced by metal ductility and fatigability, more adapts to consumer demand.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution of the prior art Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, and more detailed can understand the present invention Anti-loosening principle:
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of stop nut provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram under retention device first state provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram under the second state of retention device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view at A-A in Fig. 3.
Icon:The first nuts of 1-;The second nuts of 2-;Workpiece outside 3-;4- bolts;5- gaps;6- gaps;7- force areas.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation Example is part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill Personnel's all other embodiments obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that such as occur term " " center ", " on ", " under ", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " interior ", " outer " etc., indicated by orientation or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position Relationship is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description rather than instruction or imply that signified device or element must have There is specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, as occurred Term " first ", " second ", " third " are only used for description purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected or be integrally connected;It can To be mechanical connection or be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, Ke Yishi Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition Concrete meaning in invention.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of stop nut provided in an embodiment of the present invention;Fig. 2 is provided in an embodiment of the present invention anti- Structure diagram under loose component first state;Fig. 3 is the structure under the second state of retention device provided in an embodiment of the present invention Schematic diagram;Fig. 4 is the sectional view at A-A in Fig. 3.As shown in Figures 1 to 4, stop nut provided in this embodiment, including first 1 and second nut 2 of nut;First nut 1 and the second nut 2 are used to be fastened on same bolt 4 simultaneously;First nut, 1 He There are one be inclined surface in the contact surface of second nut 2;End face of first nut 1 far from the second nut 2 is horizontal plane, and horizontal Face is used to abut with external workpiece 3;When the first nut 1 and the second nut 2 are coaxially disposed and are abutted, the first nut 1 and second There are gaps 5 between nut 2;When the second nut 2 is moved to the direction of the first nut 1, gap 5 is gradually reduced.
Wherein, when generating eccentricity, between the first nut 1 and the second nut 2, between the first nut 1 and bolt 3 and There are force areas 7 between second nut 2 and bolt 3.At this point, between the first nut 1 and bolt 3, the second nut 2 and bolt 3 Between there are gaps 6, increase the snap-in force of screw thread between stop nut and bolt 3.
Stop nut provided in this embodiment, in installation process, user first by the first nut 1 and the second nut 2 according to On the secondary bolt 4 being through on the workpiece for needing to fasten, inclined surface is arranged at the abutting of the first nut 1 and the second nut 2, the There are gaps 5 when one nut 1 and the second nut 2 are coaxially disposed.User continues to turn the second nut to the direction of the first nut 1 2, the first nut 1 and 2 gap 5 of the second nut is enabled constantly to reduce, the first nut 1 and the second nut 2 generate eccentricity at this time, and then Stop nut is avoided to loosen.
When external workpiece 3 is vibrated in use, external workpiece 3 generates the power F towards stop nut1, phase It answers, the first nut 1 generates and F1The identical power F in direction2, because of the presence of eccentricity, the second nut 2 generates and F1Direction phase Anti- power F3;Work as F1And F2During enhancing, F3Enhancing, at this time the eccentricity increase between the first nut 1 and the second nut 2;First spiral shell Gap 5 between 1 and second nut 2 of mother is gradually reduced, and the first nut 1 two end faces mutually close with the second nut 2 gradually increase Large access area increases the frictional force in face therebetween;The frictional force between bolt 4 and stop nut is also increasing simultaneously; It is increased with the vibration force of external workpiece 3, the second nut 2 is gradually intended to and central axis upright, eccentricity is increased, so as to keep away The loosening of stop nut is exempted from.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that the stop nut, on the basis of anti-loosing effect is ensured, processing technology is simple, to material and tooling It is required that relatively low, processing cost is relatively low, is not influenced by metal ductility and fatigability, more adapts to consumer demand.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, further, the first nut 1 is welded with external workpiece 3.
Wherein, the second nut 2 is on one side wherein inclined surface close to the contact face of the first nut 1, and remaining three faces are level Face.
In the present embodiment, in use, the first nut 1 is welded with external workpiece 3, and bolt 4 is screwed in the by user After one nut 1, coordinate enabling the second nut 2 with bolt 4.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, further, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of locking gear, locking machine Structure includes third nut, the 4th nut and gasket;Gasket is arranged between third nut and the 4th nut, and third nut, 4th nut and gasket are used to be fastened on same fixing bolt simultaneously;Third nut and the mutually close end face of the 4th nut It is horizontal plane;One of end face of gasket is horizontal plane, another end face is inclined surface.
In the present embodiment, in installation process, third nut, gasket and the 4th nut are through needs by user successively On fixing bolt on the workpiece of fastening, the inclined surface of gasket is arranged on abutting of the third nut close to the end face of the 4th nut Place or the 4th nut are at the abutting of the end face of third nut, and when three is coaxially disposed, there are gaps 5.User after Continue to the direction of third nut and turn the 4th nut, the gap 5 is enabled constantly to reduce.Three generates eccentricity at this time, and then avoids It loosens.When external workpiece 3 is vibrated in use, the eccentricity increase between three, gap 5 is gradually reduced, inclines Frictional force increase between inclined-plane and horizontal plane.It is increased with the vibration force of external workpiece 3, eccentricity increases.
As shown in Figures 2 to 4, on the basis of above-described embodiment, further, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides one kind Retention device, retention device include bolt 4 and stop nut;Bolt 4 is connect with the first nut 1 and the second nut 2.
Wherein, the one end of bolt 4 far from stop nut is fixedly connected with external workpiece 3.
Further, the one end of bolt 4 far from stop nut can be welded with external workpiece 3.
In the present embodiment, retention device includes bolt 4 and stop nut;The effect of stop nut and above-mentioned stop nut Effect is identical, repeats no more.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of stop nut, which is characterized in that including:First nut and the second nut;
First nut and second nut are used to be fastened on same bolt simultaneously;First nut and described There are one be inclined surface in the contact surface of two nuts;End face of first nut far from second nut is horizontal plane, and The horizontal plane is used to abut with external workpiece;When first nut and second nut are coaxially disposed and are abutted, institute State between the first nut and second nut that there are gaps;When second nut is moved to the direction of first nut When, the gap is gradually reduced.
2. stop nut according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first nut is welded with the external workpiece.
3. a kind of locking gear, which is characterized in that including third nut, the 4th nut and gasket;
The gasket is arranged between the third nut and the 4th nut, and the third nut, the 4th nut And the gasket is used to be fastened on same fixing bolt simultaneously;The third nut and the 4th nut are mutually close End face is horizontal plane;One of end face of the gasket is horizontal plane, another end face is inclined surface.
4. a kind of retention device, which is characterized in that including bolt and such as claim 1-2 any one of them stop nuts;
The bolt is connect with first nut and second nut.
5. retention device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the one end of the bolt far from the stop nut with The external workpiece is fixedly connected.
CN201810260933.2A 2018-03-27 2018-03-27 Stop nut and locking gear and retention device Pending CN108253005A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810260933.2A CN108253005A (en) 2018-03-27 2018-03-27 Stop nut and locking gear and retention device
PCT/CN2018/109788 WO2019184298A1 (en) 2018-03-27 2018-10-11 Locknut, locking mechanism, and locking assembly

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810260933.2A CN108253005A (en) 2018-03-27 2018-03-27 Stop nut and locking gear and retention device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108253005A true CN108253005A (en) 2018-07-06

Family

ID=62747444

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810260933.2A Pending CN108253005A (en) 2018-03-27 2018-03-27 Stop nut and locking gear and retention device

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108253005A (en)
WO (1) WO2019184298A1 (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108953352A (en) * 2018-09-30 2018-12-07 孙团结 A kind of crawler belt stop nut
CN109630532A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-04-16 黄万强 A kind of anti-loosening lock solid structure
CN110285131A (en) * 2019-07-16 2019-09-27 吴希春 A kind of general self-locking fastening nut and fastening assembly
CN110439909A (en) * 2019-09-05 2019-11-12 董古 A kind of screw of never becoming loose
CN113124037A (en) * 2021-04-16 2021-07-16 时靖 Normal balance locknut and locking method thereof
CN114576254A (en) * 2022-03-01 2022-06-03 李玉龙 Anti-loose nut

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI820859B (en) * 2022-08-11 2023-11-01 黃文彬 Eccentric anti-loosening screw manufacturing and construction method

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1347124A (en) * 1919-04-17 1920-07-20 Dieter Nut Company Lock-nut
DE453541C (en) * 1923-08-14 1927-12-10 Aake Kindstroem Screw locking
US1832060A (en) * 1929-11-27 1931-11-17 T & S Corp Nut lock
US2886086A (en) * 1955-07-01 1959-05-12 Allen W Morton Superposed lock nuts having offset conical mating surfaces
CN101392783A (en) * 2007-09-21 2009-03-25 株式会社伊柯沃德 Nut body apparatus with release prevention structure
CN204493402U (en) * 2015-02-05 2015-07-22 南车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 Lock nut structure
CN105587742A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-05-18 罗灿 Lock nut capable of controlling axis deflection of part
CN106640911A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-05-10 陈卫江 Beveled self-locking nut

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1347124A (en) * 1919-04-17 1920-07-20 Dieter Nut Company Lock-nut
DE453541C (en) * 1923-08-14 1927-12-10 Aake Kindstroem Screw locking
US1832060A (en) * 1929-11-27 1931-11-17 T & S Corp Nut lock
US2886086A (en) * 1955-07-01 1959-05-12 Allen W Morton Superposed lock nuts having offset conical mating surfaces
CN101392783A (en) * 2007-09-21 2009-03-25 株式会社伊柯沃德 Nut body apparatus with release prevention structure
CN204493402U (en) * 2015-02-05 2015-07-22 南车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 Lock nut structure
CN105587742A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-05-18 罗灿 Lock nut capable of controlling axis deflection of part
CN106640911A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-05-10 陈卫江 Beveled self-locking nut

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108953352A (en) * 2018-09-30 2018-12-07 孙团结 A kind of crawler belt stop nut
CN109630532A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-04-16 黄万强 A kind of anti-loosening lock solid structure
CN110285131A (en) * 2019-07-16 2019-09-27 吴希春 A kind of general self-locking fastening nut and fastening assembly
CN110439909A (en) * 2019-09-05 2019-11-12 董古 A kind of screw of never becoming loose
CN113124037A (en) * 2021-04-16 2021-07-16 时靖 Normal balance locknut and locking method thereof
CN114576254A (en) * 2022-03-01 2022-06-03 李玉龙 Anti-loose nut
CN114576254B (en) * 2022-03-01 2023-12-15 深圳市森峄精密五金有限公司 Lock nut

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2019184298A1 (en) 2019-10-03

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Application publication date: 20180706

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