Disclosure of Invention
First, the technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to provide a fan tower drum cleaning device with variable cleaning radius, which has high cleaning efficiency and can be cleaned repeatedly.
(II) technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problems, the fan tower drum cleaning equipment with the variable cleaning radius comprises a cleaning chain and an annular base, wherein the cleaning chain is connected with the annular base through a connecting frame; the cleaning chain is provided with a telescopic ring and a cleaning device arranged on the telescopic ring, the telescopic ring is formed by connecting a plurality of scissor sets end to form an annular structure, and the telescopic ring is used for changing the diameter of the cleaning chain.
Wherein each of the scissor sets comprises a first bar and a second bar which are cross-hinged, and a third bar and a fourth bar which are cross-hinged; one end of the first rod is connected with one end of the third rod, and one end of the second rod is connected with one end of the fourth rod;
The other end of the first rod in each scissor group is connected with the other end of the third rod in the adjacent scissor group;
The other end of the second rod in each scissor group is connected with the other end of the fourth rod in the adjacent scissor group.
The hinge joint of the first rod and the second rod which are in cross hinge is a first hinge point, the hinge joint of the third rod and the fourth rod which are in cross hinge is a second hinge point, and a tensioning structure is arranged between at least the first hinge point and the second hinge point of one of the scissor sets and used for shrinking the telescopic ring.
The tensioning structure comprises a first bracket, a guide rail is arranged on the first bracket, two sliding blocks are respectively and slidably arranged on the guide rail, and the two sliding blocks are respectively connected with the first hinge point and the second hinge point;
the device also comprises an elastic mechanism, wherein the elastic mechanism is arranged between the two sliding blocks and/or between the sliding blocks and the first bracket.
The connecting frame comprises a second support arranged on the annular base, and the second support is hinged with the first support through a swing arm.
The annular base comprises two lead screws and two moving arms, wherein the two lead screws are oppositely arranged, the two moving arms are oppositely arranged, and the lead screws and the moving arms are connected at intervals to form an annular shape; the screw rod driving device is characterized in that screw rod nuts are arranged at the end parts of the two screw rods, the screw rod nuts are connected with the end parts of the movable arms, and motors for driving the screw rods to move are further arranged on the two screw rods.
The cleaning device comprises brush discs arranged at two ends of each first rod and cleaning spray heads arranged on each second rod, each cleaning spray head is connected with a water tank arranged on the annular base through a pipeline, and each brush disc is rotatably connected with the first rod through a motor.
Wherein, both ends of each first pole and both ends of each second pole are articulated with both ends of each third pole and each fourth pole through ball hinges.
Wherein, set up a plurality of lifting rings on annular base.
Wherein, be provided with a plurality of equipartitions spacing gyro wheels on the cleaning chain.
(III) beneficial effects
The fan tower drum cleaning equipment with the variable cleaning radius has the following advantages:
1. The telescopic ring is formed by connecting the plurality of scissor groups end to end, and the hinge point of at least one scissor group is provided with the tensioning mechanism, so that the diameter of the telescopic ring can be changed according to the diameters of different fan tower cylinders.
2. According to the invention, the brush discs are arranged at the two ends of each first rod, the cleaning spray heads are arranged on each second rod, the cleaning spray heads are connected with the water tank arranged on the annular base through the pipelines, and each brush disc is rotationally connected with the first rod through the motor to drive each brush disc to rotate, so that the brush discs can be rotated and cleaned while the cleaning spray heads spray water, and the cleaning effect is better.
3. The end part of the screw rod is provided with the screw rod nut, the movable arm is connected with the screw rod nut, and the screw rod is provided with the motor, so that the size of the annular base can be changed, and meanwhile, the annular base is connected with the cleaning chain through the connecting frame, so that the size of the telescopic ring can be adjusted in an auxiliary mode.
4. The hoisting ring is arranged on the annular base, so that the hoisting ring can be matched with a cabin cable rope to realize the up-and-down movement of the device as a whole and perform the king cleaning on the surface of the tower.
5. The device has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, no need of manual high-altitude operation, high safety, little water for cleaning operation, environmental protection and energy saving.
Detailed Description
The following describes in further detail the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the invention discloses a fan tower cleaning device 100 with a variable cleaning radius, which is sleeved on a fan tower 200, and comprises a cleaning chain 1 and an annular base 2, wherein the cleaning chain 1 is connected with the annular base 2 through a connecting frame 3, the cleaning chain 3 is provided with a telescopic ring 4, and the telescopic ring 4 can change the diameter of the telescopic ring, so that the device can adapt to towers 200 with different outer diameters, and the cleaning of the towers 200 is realized. The telescopic ring 4 of the cleaning chain 1 is also provided with a cleaning device 6.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the structure of the telescopic ring 4 is described below, and in an alternative embodiment, the telescopic ring 4 is formed by connecting a plurality of scissor sets 5 end to form a ring structure, and the scissor sets 5 include: a first rod 51 and a second rod 52 cross-hinged, and a third rod 53 and a fourth rod 54 cross-hinged; one end of the first lever 51 is connected to one end of the third lever 53, and one end of the second lever 52 is connected to one end of the fourth lever 54; the other end of the first rod 51 in each fork group 5 is connected with the other end of the third rod 53 in the adjacent fork group 5; the other end of the second bar 52 in each fork group 5 is connected to the other end of the fourth bar 54 in the adjacent fork group 5.
The cleaning device 6 may be disposed on the inner surface of the first rod 51 or may be disposed on the outer surface of the first rod 51 according to the different cleaning positions (the above description of the telescopic ring is referred to as the first description mode because the telescopic ring will be described in another way).
Of course, the above-mentioned selection of the first rod 51 to provide the cleaning device 6 is an alternative embodiment, mainly considering the space layout, preventing the excessive cleaning structure from affecting the diameter variation of the telescopic ring. In some embodiments, the cleaning device 6 may be provided on each of the bars, or it may be arbitrarily selected on which bar the cleaning device 6 is provided.
Generally, when the first rod 51 is used as a cleaning rod, the first rod may be larger than other rods in size to facilitate selection and installation. In the above description of the telescopic ring, in order to clearly describe how the cleaning device 6 is provided (i.e., the above-described "cleaning device is provided on the first rod"), four rod bodies are defined as one scissor set 5.
In some embodiments, the first rod 51 may not be selected as a mounting rod for mounting the cleaning device 6, the rod may be selected arbitrarily, and the rod mounted with the cleaning device 6 may not necessarily need to be changed in size, so each rod in the telescopic ring 4 may be the same rod for performing the scissor connection.
It should be understood that the above definition of four rods as one scissor set 5 is for convenience of description, and the four rods may be completely rods with the same size and the same structure, so that the telescopic ring 4 is described in another description manner below.
Another description of the telescopic ring 4: the telescopic ring 4 is composed of a scissors group 5, and the scissors group 5 comprises: a first rod 51 and a second rod 52 cross-hinged; the two ends of the first rod 51 in each scissor group 5 are respectively connected with the second rods 52 in the two adjacent scissor groups 5; two ends of the second rod 52 in each scissor group 5 are respectively connected with the first rods 51 in the two adjacent scissor groups; the plurality of scissors groups 5 are connected in turn into a ring shape. It should be noted that the description below is based on the first description (i.e. the scissors group is made up of four bars) unless otherwise specified. (for the sake of distinction, this description mode will be referred to as the second description mode)
Of course, because the above-mentioned scissors group 5 is annular, therefore, the junction of each body of rod can adopt ball hinge 7 to connect, guarantees to realize annular combination.
In order to ensure the telescoping performance of the telescopic ring 4, a tensioning structure 9 may be further provided for controlling the telescoping of the telescopic ring 4. The following description is based on the first description.
The above rod bodies (four rod bodies in the first description or two rod bodies in the second description) may further be provided with a limiting roller 8, so that the cleaning chain 1 can perform limiting and elastic rolling contact through the limiting roller 8 in the process of contacting the surface of the tower 200, so that the cleaning chain 1 is prevented from scratching the surface of the tower 200 and controlling the distance between the cleaning device 6 and the surface of the tower 200, and the cleaning force of the cleaning device 6 is controlled, and the specific cleaning device 6 will be described below, but no matter scrubbing or washing, the distance between the cleaning chain and the tower 200 will affect the cleaning effect.
The hinge point of the first rod 51 and the second rod 52 is used as a first hinge point 55, the hinge point of the third rod 53 and the fourth rod 54 is used as a second hinge point 56, and a tensioning structure 9 is arranged between the first hinge point 55 and the second hinge point 56 and used for contracting the telescopic ring 4. Because the telescopic ring 4 has a plurality of scissor sets, the first hinge point and the second hinge point can be adjacent or separated, and two adjacent ones are generally preferred.
If based on the second description mode, it is: the tension structure 9 is provided by selecting two of adjacent or spaced hinge points with the hinge point of the first and second bars 51 and 52 being cross-hinged.
As shown in fig. 5, the following describes a tensioning structure 9 comprising: a first bracket 91; a guide rail 92 fixedly provided on the bracket 91; two sliders 93 slidably disposed on the guide rail 92, respectively, and each slider 93 has a connection end connected to the first hinge point 54 and the second hinge point 55, respectively (in the second description, the tension structure 9 is disposed at two selected hinge points); the elastic mechanism 10, the elastic mechanism 10 is disposed between the two sliders 93, and/or disposed between the sliders 93 and the first bracket 91. The two sliding blocks 93 are controlled to drive the scissor sets 5 of the telescopic ring 4 to move through the extension and retraction of the elastic mechanism 10, so that the diameter change of the cleaning chain 1 is realized.
Of course, the above is only a preferred embodiment, and the tensioning structure 9 is mainly used to change the diameter of the telescopic ring 4, so in other embodiments, the tensioning structure 9 may also be a motor, a pneumatic cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, a rack and pinion, etc. and may be disposed between two hinge points, for example, the cylinder bottom of the pneumatic cylinder is disposed at a first hinge point, the telescopic rod is disposed at a second hinge point, and the telescopic ring is driven to change the diameter by the telescopic action of the pneumatic cylinder.
In an alternative embodiment, the washing chain 1 is fixed to the annular base 2 by means of a connecting frame 3, the connecting frame 3 comprising a second bracket 31 provided on the annular base 2, the second bracket 31 being hinged to the first bracket 91 by means of a swing arm 32.
As shown in fig. 6, the annular base 2 is explained below, the annular base 2 including: the device comprises two lead screws 21 and two moving arms 22, wherein the two lead screws 21 are oppositely arranged, and the two moving arms 22 are oppositely arranged; screw nuts 24 are arranged at two ends of each screw 21, the movable arm 22 is connected with the screw nuts 21, and a motor 23 for driving the screw 21 to rotate is further arranged on the screw 21; the annular base 2 can support a cleaning chain, and can also change the size according to the outer diameter of the tower 200, and the moving arm 22 is driven to move by the movement of the screw nut 21, so that the annular size is changed.
The annular base 2 is not necessarily circular, and thus the size thereof may be changed, but is not limited to a circular diameter, and a rubber pad 25 is generally provided on the inner or outer surface of the movable arm 22 to increase friction with the tower.
In a preferred embodiment, the annular base 2 is further provided with a lifting ring 11, and the lifting ring 11 is used for enabling the annular base to move up and down along the tower 200 and simultaneously driving the cleaning chain 1 to move so as to realize cleaning, and can be seen in fig. 1, and the lifting ring is lifted by a rope so as to realize movement.
As shown in fig. 7, the cleaning device 6 is described below, and the cleaning device 6 includes: the brush plates 61 provided at both ends of each first rod 51 and the cleaning nozzles 62 provided on each second rod 52, each cleaning nozzle 62 is connected to the water tank 64 provided on the annular base 2 through the pipe 63, each brush plate 61 is rotatably connected to the first rod 51 through the motor 65, and each brush plate 61 is driven to rotate, thereby cleaning the cylinder 100.
When the device works, firstly, the cabin cable 201 on the fan is controlled to pull the device to be cleaned, the diameter of the telescopic ring 4 is adjusted through the screw rod 21 and the tensioning structure 9 to adapt to the diameter of the tower barrel 200, then the cleaning of the outer side surface of the tower barrel 200 is completed through the rotation of the brush disc 61 and the cleaning nozzle 62, and after one layer of cleaning is completed, the cabin cable 201 pulls the device to move upwards to continue the cleaning work.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.