CN106640413B - A kind of thermal power system - Google Patents

A kind of thermal power system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106640413B
CN106640413B CN201610849650.2A CN201610849650A CN106640413B CN 106640413 B CN106640413 B CN 106640413B CN 201610849650 A CN201610849650 A CN 201610849650A CN 106640413 B CN106640413 B CN 106640413B
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China
Prior art keywords
fluid
cooling channels
cooling
aqueous solution
ammonium
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CN201610849650.2A
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CN106640413A (en
Inventor
靳北彪
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Shangling Co Ltd
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Shangling Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02GHOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02G3/00Combustion-product positive-displacement engine plants
    • F02G3/02Combustion-product positive-displacement engine plants with reciprocating-piston engines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02GHOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02G5/00Profiting from waste heat of combustion engines, not otherwise provided for
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02GHOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02G5/00Profiting from waste heat of combustion engines, not otherwise provided for
    • F02G5/02Profiting from waste heat of exhaust gases
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02GHOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02G5/00Profiting from waste heat of combustion engines, not otherwise provided for
    • F02G5/02Profiting from waste heat of exhaust gases
    • F02G5/04Profiting from waste heat of exhaust gases in combination with other waste heat from combustion engines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of thermal power systems, including cylinder piston mechanism, inflating port and exhaust outlet are set on cylinder piston mechanism, charge valve is set at inflating port, in exhaust ports, exhaust valve is set, the working medium source being sequentially communicated, mutually mix heater and combustion chamber, combustion chamber is arranged outside cylinder piston mechanism, combustion chamber is connected to through inflating port with the cylinder of cylinder piston mechanism, body cooling channels are set on the body of cylinder piston mechanism, the setting exhaust cooling channels on the exhaust duct of cylinder piston mechanism, combustion chamber cooling channels are set on combustion chamber, body cooling channels, it is vented cooling channels and combustion chamber cooling channels serial communication and is defined as three joint cooling channels, three joint cooling channels are connected to mutually mixed heater.Thermal power system structure disclosed in this invention is simple and can efficiently use the waste heat of engine.

Description

A kind of thermal power system
Technical field
The present invention relates to thermal energy and dynamic field more particularly to thermal power system.
Background technique
The present inventor has proposed to utilize compressed gas or liquefied gas after combustion chamber is heated again through cylinder piston mechanism The technical solution of the thermal power system of acting, but cylinder piston mechanism and the afterheat utilizing system of combustion chamber are more complicated.Cause This, needs to invent a kind of new thermal power system.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, technical solution proposed by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of thermal power system, including working medium source, heater, combustion chamber and cylinder piston mechanism are mutually mixed, in the cylinder Inflating port and exhaust outlet are set on piston mechanism, charge valve is set at the inflating port, is arranged in the exhaust ports and is vented Valve, heater is mixed in the working medium source, the phase and the combustion chamber is sequentially communicated, and the combustion chamber is arranged in the cylinder piston Outside mechanism, the combustion chamber is connected to through the inflating port with the cylinder of the cylinder piston mechanism, in the cylinder piston mechanism Body on body cooling channels are set, setting exhaust cooling fluid is logical on the exhaust duct of the cylinder piston mechanism Combustion chamber cooling channels, the body cooling channels, the exhaust cooling fluid are arranged in road on the combustion chamber Channel and the combustion chamber cooling channels serial communication, the body cooling channels of serial communication, the exhaust Cooling channels and the combustion chamber cooling channels are defined as three joint cooling channels, the cooling stream of three joints Body channel is mixed heater with the phase and is connected to, and the fluid cooling media in the three joints cooling channels is mixed in the phase It conducts heat in hot device with the fluid hybrid concurrency life from the working medium source;The fluid cooling media enters the combustion chamber, or A part of the fluid cooling media enters the combustion chamber, and another part of the fluid cooling media is mixed from the phase Hot device outflow continues to import the three joints cooling channels through separator outflow.
Further selectively, the fluid cooling media in the three joints cooling channels is set as water, ethylene glycol, second Two alcohol solutions, glycerine, glycerin solution, erythrol aqueous solution, acetic acid, acetic acid aqueous solution, propionic acid, propionic acid aqueous solution, Butyric acid, butyric acid aqueous solution, ammonium acetate, ammonium acetate solution, propionic acid ammonium, propionic acid aqueous ammonium, butyric acid ammonium, butyric acid aqueous ammonium, One of urea and aqueous solution of urea or the two or more mixtures being set as in these substances, or be set as comprising these substances Mixture.
A kind of thermal power system, including working medium source, mutually mix heater, attached phase mixes heater, combustion chamber and cylinder piston Inflating port and exhaust outlet is arranged in mechanism on the cylinder piston mechanism, charge valve is arranged at the inflating port, in the row Exhaust valve is set at port, and heater is mixed in the working medium source, the phase, the attached phase mixes heater and the combustion chamber successively Connection, the combustion chamber are arranged outside the cylinder piston mechanism, and the combustion chamber is through the inflating port and the cylinder piston The cylinder of mechanism is connected to, and body cooling channels is arranged on the body of the cylinder piston mechanism, in the cylinder piston Setting exhaust cooling channels on the exhaust duct of mechanism, are arranged combustion chamber cooling channels on the combustion chamber, described Body cooling channels mix heater with the phase and are connected to, and the fluid cooling media in the body cooling channels is in institute It states mutually to mix in heater and conduct heat with the fluid hybrid concurrency life from the working medium source;Flow through the body cooling channels The fluid cooling media enters the combustion chamber, or flow through the fluid cooling media of the body cooling channels A part enters the combustion chamber, flows through another part of the fluid cooling media of the body cooling channels from institute It states and mutually mixes heater outflow or continue to import the body cooling channels through separator outflow;The exhaust cooling fluid Channel and the combustion chamber cooling channels serial communication, the exhaust cooling channels of serial communication and the burning Room cooling channels are defined as two connection cooling channels of combustion row, combustion row two be connected to cooling channels with it is described attached Symbolic animal of the birth year mixes heater connection, and the fluid cooling media in the two connection cooling channels of combustion row mixes heat in the attached phase It conducts heat in device with the fluid hybrid concurrency life for mixing heater from the phase;Flow through the two connection cooling channels of combustion row The fluid cooling media enters the combustion chamber, or flows through the fluid cooling of the two connection cooling channels of combustion row A part of medium enters the combustion chamber, flows through the fluid cooling media of the two connection cooling channels of combustion row Another part mixes heater outflow from the attached phase or continues to import the cooling stream of two connection of combustion row through separator outflow Body channel.
Further selectively, the fluid cooling media in the body cooling channels is set as water, ethylene glycol, second two Alcohol solution, glycerine, glycerin solution, erythrol aqueous solution, acetic acid, acetic acid aqueous solution, propionic acid, propionic acid aqueous solution, fourth Acid, butyric acid aqueous solution, ammonium acetate, ammonium acetate solution, propionic acid ammonium, propionic acid aqueous ammonium, butyric acid ammonium, butyric acid aqueous ammonium, urine One of element and aqueous solution of urea or the two or more mixtures being set as in these substances, or be set as comprising these substances Mixture, it is described combustion row two connection cooling channels in fluid cooling media be set as water, ethylene glycol, glycol water, Glycerine, glycerin solution, erythrol aqueous solution, acetic acid, acetic acid aqueous solution, propionic acid, propionic acid aqueous solution, butyric acid, butyric acid water Solution, ammonium acetate, ammonium acetate solution, propionic acid ammonium, propionic acid aqueous ammonium, butyric acid ammonium, butyric acid aqueous ammonium, urea and urea water One of solution or the two or more mixtures being set as in these substances, or it is set as the mixture comprising these substances.
Further selectively, the fluid cooling media in the body cooling channels is connected to cold with combustion row two But the fluid cooling media in fluid channel is set as identical and is set as ethylene glycol, glycol water, glycerine and glycerine water One of solution or the two or more mixtures being set as in these substances, or it is set as the mixture comprising these substances;Or Fluid cooling media in the body cooling channels is set as ethylene glycol or glycol water, and two connection of combustion row is cold But the fluid cooling media in fluid channel is set as glycerine or glycerin solution.
A kind of thermal power system, including working medium source, mutually mix heater, attached phase mixes heater, combustion chamber and cylinder piston Inflating port and exhaust outlet is arranged in mechanism on the cylinder piston mechanism, charge valve is arranged at the inflating port, in the row Exhaust valve is set at port, and heater is mixed in the working medium source, the phase, the attached phase mixes heater and the combustion chamber successively Connection, the combustion chamber are arranged outside the cylinder piston mechanism, and the combustion chamber is through the inflating port and the cylinder piston The cylinder of mechanism is connected to, and body cooling channels is arranged on the body of the cylinder piston mechanism, in the cylinder piston Setting exhaust cooling channels on the exhaust duct of mechanism, are arranged combustion chamber cooling channels on the combustion chamber, described The body cooling fluid of body cooling channels and the combustion chamber cooling channels serial communication, serial communication is logical Road is defined as machine combustion two with the combustion chamber cooling channels and is connected to cooling channels, the two connection cooling fluid of machine combustion Channel is mixed heater with the phase and is connected to, and the fluid cooling media in the two connection cooling channels of machine combustion is mixed in the phase It conducts heat in heater with the fluid hybrid concurrency life from the working medium source;Flow through the two connection cooling channels of machine combustion The fluid cooling media enters the combustion chamber, or flows through the fluid cooling of the two connection cooling channels of machine combustion A part of medium enters the combustion chamber, flows through the fluid cooling media of the two connection cooling channels of machine combustion Another part from the phase mixes heater outflow or to continue to import the two connection cooling fluids of machine combustion through separator outflow logical Road;The exhaust cooling channels mix heater with the attached phase and are connected to, the fluid in the exhaust cooling channels Cooling medium is mixed in heater in the attached phase conducts heat with the fluid hybrid concurrency life for mixing heater from the phase;Flow through institute The fluid cooling media for stating exhaust cooling channels enters the combustion chamber, or flows through the exhaust cooling channels The fluid cooling media a part enter the combustion chamber, flow through it is described exhaust cooling channels the fluid it is cold But another part of medium mixes heater outflow from the attached phase or continues to import the exhaust cooling through separator outflow Fluid channel.
Further selectively, the fluid cooling media in the two connection cooling channels of machine combustion is set as water, second two Alcohol, glycol water, glycerine, glycerin solution, erythrol aqueous solution, acetic acid, acetic acid aqueous solution, propionic acid, propionic acid water Solution, butyric acid, butyric acid aqueous solution, ammonium acetate, ammonium acetate solution, propionic acid ammonium, propionic acid aqueous ammonium, butyric acid ammonium, butyric acid ammonium water One of solution, urea and aqueous solution of urea or the two or more mixtures being set as in these substances, or be set as comprising this The mixture of a little substances, it is water-soluble that the fluid cooling media being vented in cooling channels is set as water, ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol Liquid, glycerine, glycerin solution, erythrol aqueous solution, acetic acid, acetic acid aqueous solution, propionic acid, propionic acid aqueous solution, butyric acid, butyric acid Aqueous solution, ammonium acetate, ammonium acetate solution, propionic acid ammonium, propionic acid aqueous ammonium, butyric acid ammonium, butyric acid aqueous ammonium, urea and urea One of aqueous solution or the two or more mixtures being set as in these substances, or it is set as the mixture comprising these substances.
Further selectively, the fluid cooling media in the two connection cooling channels of machine combustion and the exhaust are cold But the fluid cooling media in fluid channel is set as identical and is set as ethylene glycol, glycol water, glycerine and glycerine water One of solution or the two or more mixtures being set as in these substances, or it is set as the mixture comprising these substances;Or Fluid cooling media in the two connection cooling channels of machine combustion is set as ethylene glycol or glycol water, and the exhaust is cold But the fluid cooling media in fluid channel is set as glycerine or glycerin solution.
A kind of thermal power system, including compressor, heater, combustion chamber and cylinder piston mechanism are mutually mixed, in the cylinder Inflating port and exhaust outlet are set on piston mechanism, charge valve is set at the inflating port, is arranged in the exhaust ports and is vented Valve, the compressor, the phase mix heater and the combustion chamber is sequentially communicated, and the combustion chamber is arranged in the cylinder piston Outside mechanism, the combustion chamber is connected to through the inflating port with the cylinder of the cylinder piston mechanism, in the cylinder piston mechanism Body on body cooling channels are set, setting exhaust cooling fluid is logical on the exhaust duct of the cylinder piston mechanism Combustion chamber cooling channels, the body cooling channels, the exhaust cooling fluid are arranged in road on the combustion chamber Channel and the combustion chamber cooling channels serial communication, the body cooling channels of serial communication, the exhaust Cooling channels and the combustion chamber cooling channels are defined as three joint cooling channels, the cooling stream of three joints Body channel is mixed heater with the phase and is connected to, and the fluid cooling media in the three joints cooling channels is mixed in the phase It conducts heat in hot device with the compressed air hybrid concurrency life for entering the mixed heater of the phase;The fluid cooling media enters the combustion The a part for burning room or the fluid cooling media enters the combustion chamber, and another part of the fluid cooling media is from institute It states and mutually mixes heater outflow or continue to import the three joints cooling channels through separator outflow.
Further selectively, the fluid cooling media in the three joints cooling channels is set as water, ethylene glycol, second Two alcohol solutions, glycerine, glycerin solution, erythrol aqueous solution, acetic acid, acetic acid aqueous solution, propionic acid, propionic acid aqueous solution, Butyric acid, butyric acid aqueous solution, ammonium acetate, ammonium acetate solution, propionic acid ammonium, propionic acid aqueous ammonium, butyric acid ammonium, butyric acid aqueous ammonium, One of urea and aqueous solution of urea or the two or more mixtures being set as in these substances, or be set as comprising these substances Mixture.
A kind of thermal power system, including compressor, mutually mix heater, attached phase mixes heater, combustion chamber and cylinder piston Inflating port and exhaust outlet is arranged in mechanism on the cylinder piston mechanism, charge valve is arranged at the inflating port, in the row Exhaust valve is set at port, and the compressor, the phase mix heater, the attached phase mixes heater and the combustion chamber successively Connection, the combustion chamber are arranged outside the cylinder piston mechanism, and the combustion chamber is through the inflating port and the cylinder piston The cylinder of mechanism is connected to, and body cooling channels is arranged on the body of the cylinder piston mechanism, in the cylinder piston Setting exhaust cooling channels on the exhaust duct of mechanism, are arranged combustion chamber cooling channels on the combustion chamber, described Body cooling channels mix heater with the phase and are connected to, and the fluid cooling media in the body cooling channels is in institute It states mutually to mix in heater and conduct heat with the compressed air hybrid concurrency life for entering the mixed heater of the phase;Flow through the cooling stream of the body The fluid cooling media in body channel enter the combustion chamber, or flow through the body cooling channels the fluid it is cold But a part of medium enters the combustion chamber, flows through the another of the fluid cooling media of the body cooling channels Heater outflow is mixed from the phase or continues to import the body cooling channels through separator outflow in part;The exhaust Cooling channels and the combustion chamber cooling channels serial communication, the exhaust cooling channels of serial communication and The combustion chamber cooling channels are defined as two connection cooling channels of combustion row, the two connection cooling channels of combustion row It mixes heater with the attached phase to be connected to, the fluid cooling media in the two connection cooling channels of combustion row is described attached It mutually mixes in heater and conducts heat with the fluid hybrid concurrency life for mixing heater from the phase;Flow through the cooling stream of two connection of combustion row The fluid cooling media in body channel enters the combustion chamber, or flows through the described of the two connection cooling channels of combustion row A part of fluid cooling media enters the combustion chamber, and the fluid for flowing through the two connection cooling channels of combustion row is cold But another part of medium mixes heater outflow from the attached phase or continues to import two company of combustion row through separator outflow Logical cooling channels.
Further selectively, the fluid cooling media in the body cooling channels is set as water, ethylene glycol, second two Alcohol solution, glycerine, glycerin solution, erythrol aqueous solution, acetic acid, acetic acid aqueous solution, propionic acid, propionic acid aqueous solution, fourth Acid, butyric acid aqueous solution, ammonium acetate, ammonium acetate solution, propionic acid ammonium, propionic acid aqueous ammonium, butyric acid ammonium, butyric acid aqueous ammonium, urine One of element and aqueous solution of urea or the two or more mixtures being set as in these substances, or be set as comprising these substances Mixture, it is described combustion row two connection cooling channels in fluid cooling media be set as water, ethylene glycol, glycol water, Glycerine, glycerin solution, erythrol aqueous solution, acetic acid, acetic acid aqueous solution, propionic acid, propionic acid aqueous solution, butyric acid, butyric acid water Solution, ammonium acetate, ammonium acetate solution, propionic acid ammonium, propionic acid aqueous ammonium, butyric acid ammonium, butyric acid aqueous ammonium, urea and urea water One of solution or the two or more mixtures being set as in these substances, or it is set as the mixture comprising these substances.
Further selectively, the fluid cooling media in the body cooling channels is connected to cold with combustion row two But the fluid cooling media in fluid channel is set as identical and is set as ethylene glycol, glycol water, glycerine and glycerine water One of solution or the two or more mixtures being set as in these substances, or it is set as the mixture comprising these substances;Or Fluid cooling media in the body cooling channels is set as ethylene glycol or glycol water, and two connection of combustion row is cold But the fluid cooling media in fluid channel is set as glycerine or glycerin solution.
A kind of thermal power system, including compressor, mutually mix heater, attached phase mixes heater, combustion chamber and cylinder piston Inflating port and exhaust outlet is arranged in mechanism on the cylinder piston mechanism, charge valve is arranged at the inflating port, in the row Exhaust valve is set at port, and the compressor, the phase mix heater, the attached phase mixes heater and the combustion chamber successively Connection, the combustion chamber are arranged outside the cylinder piston mechanism, and the combustion chamber is through the inflating port and the cylinder piston The cylinder of mechanism is connected to, and body cooling channels is arranged on the body of the cylinder piston mechanism, in the cylinder piston Setting exhaust cooling channels on the exhaust duct of mechanism, are arranged combustion chamber cooling channels on the combustion chamber, described The body cooling fluid of body cooling channels and the combustion chamber cooling channels serial communication, serial communication is logical Road is defined as machine combustion two with the combustion chamber cooling channels and is connected to cooling channels, the two connection cooling fluid of machine combustion Channel is mixed heater with the phase and is connected to, and the fluid cooling media in the two connection cooling channels of machine combustion is mixed in the phase It conducts heat in heater with the compressed air hybrid concurrency life for entering the mixed heater of the phase;Flow through the cooling stream of two connection of machine combustion The fluid cooling media in body channel enters the combustion chamber, or flows through the described of the two connection cooling channels of machine combustion A part of fluid cooling media enters the combustion chamber, and the fluid for flowing through the two connection cooling channels of machine combustion is cold But another part of medium from the phase mixes heater outflow or to continue to import two connection of machine combustion through separator outflow cold But fluid channel;The exhaust cooling channels mix heater with the attached phase and are connected to, the exhaust cooling channels Interior fluid cooling media is mixed in heater in the attached phase and is passed with the fluid hybrid concurrency life for mixing heater from the phase Heat;Flow through it is described exhaust cooling channels the fluid cooling media enter the combustion chamber, or flow through it is described exhaust it is cold But a part of the fluid cooling media of fluid channel enters the combustion chamber, flows through the exhaust cooling channels Another part of the fluid cooling media mixes heater outflow from the attached phase or continues to import institute through separator outflow State exhaust cooling channels.
Further selectively, the fluid cooling media in the two connection cooling channels of machine combustion is set as water, second two Alcohol, glycol water, glycerine, glycerin solution, erythrol aqueous solution, acetic acid, acetic acid aqueous solution, propionic acid, propionic acid water Solution, butyric acid, butyric acid aqueous solution, ammonium acetate, ammonium acetate solution, propionic acid ammonium, propionic acid aqueous ammonium, butyric acid ammonium, butyric acid ammonium water One of solution, urea and aqueous solution of urea or the two or more mixtures being set as in these substances, or be set as comprising this The mixture of a little substances, it is water-soluble that the fluid cooling media being vented in cooling channels is set as water, ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol Liquid, glycerine, glycerin solution, erythrol aqueous solution, acetic acid, acetic acid aqueous solution, propionic acid, propionic acid aqueous solution, butyric acid, butyric acid Aqueous solution, ammonium acetate, ammonium acetate solution, propionic acid ammonium, propionic acid aqueous ammonium, butyric acid ammonium, butyric acid aqueous ammonium, urea and urea One of aqueous solution or the two or more mixtures being set as in these substances, or it is set as the mixture comprising these substances.
Further selectively, the fluid cooling media in the two connection cooling channels of machine combustion and the exhaust are cold But the fluid cooling media in fluid channel is set as identical and is set as ethylene glycol, glycol water, glycerine and glycerine water One of solution or the two or more mixtures being set as in these substances, or it is set as the mixture comprising these substances;Or Fluid cooling media in the two connection cooling channels of machine combustion is set as ethylene glycol or glycol water, and the exhaust is cold But the fluid cooling media in fluid channel is set as glycerine or glycerin solution.
Further selectively, the working medium source is set as compressed air source, liquefied air source, liquid oxygen source, liquid oxygen mixture Source, oxygen-containing compressed gas source, oxygen-containing gas liquefaction material resource, compressed nitrogen gas source are set as liquefaction source nitrogen.
Further selectively, the cylinder piston mechanism is according to inflation expansion stroke-exhaust stroke two-stroke Mode of operation or the cylinder piston mechanism according to N number of inflation expansion stroke-exhaust stroke process and M work The mode work of downward stroke-piston up-stroke process is filled in, the M and the N are set as nonzero integer.
Further selectively, the fluid cooling media is set as combustible fluid.
Further selectively, the combustible fluid is set as alcohols fluid, polyol class fluid, biological oils fluid, plant It is oils fluid, biodiesel, lubrication class fluid, urea, amides fluid, amine fluid, ethers fluid, ketone fluid, organic Acid-based fluids, amino acids fluid, phenols fluid, esters fluid, mineral oils fluid, alkanes fluid, olefines fluid and One of aromatic hydrocarbons fluid or the two or more mixtures being set as in these substances, or it is set as the mixing comprising these substances Object.
Further selectively, the combustible fluid is set as methanol, ethyl alcohol, propyl alcohol, butanol, amylalcohol, hexanol, enanthol, pungent Alcohol, ethylene glycol, glycerine, diesel oil, biodiesel, heavy oil, kerosene, butane, pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, lubricating oil and food With one of oil or the two or more mixtures being set as in these substances.
Further selectively, the combustible fluid is set as molecule by carbon and oxygen element, protium, nitrogen The compound that can be chemically reacted with oxygen of at least one element composition.
Further selectively, the fluid cooling media is set as molecule by carbon and oxygen element, protium, nitrogen At least one of element composition compound.
In the present invention, so-called " mixed-burned gas liquefaction " refers to be gaseous gas under the standard state being liquefied, here Gas refers to the substance that its steam divides air pressure to be greater than or equal to an atmospheric pressure under standard state, for example, liquid nitrogen, liquid oxygen, liquid Carbon dioxide or liquefied air etc..So-called " oxygen-containing gas liquefied substance " refers to the mixed-burned gas liquefaction containing liquid oxygen.
In the present invention, so-called " oxygen-containing compressed gas " refers to the compressed gas containing oxygen.
In the present invention, when the working medium in the working medium source do not contain oxygen when or containing oxygen it is less when, need described Liquid oxygen or oxygen or air induction port are set on combustion chamber
In the present invention, so-called " mutually mixing heater " refers to that two or more fluid is mutually mixed the dress to conduct heat It sets or two or more fluid is mutually mixed generation heat transfer and isolated device.
In the present invention, the phase, which mixes heater, can directly mix counter-flow heat exchanger, and so-called directly mixed counter-flow heat exchanger is Refer to that two kinds of fluids carry out the heat exchanger of convective heat transfer, the directly mixed convective heat exchange according to the basic principle of counter-flow heat exchanger It is set as disclosed in the patent application application No. is 201010284810.6 to the device property of can choose directly mixing counter-flow heat exchanger.
Inventors believe that the kinetic energy of the slow object of movement velocity cannot automatically pass to the fast object of movement velocity, remove It is non-to environmental effects.
This is inventors believe that the identical object of two movement velocitys cannot occur kinetic energy and mutually shift, unless producing to environment It is raw to influence.
Inventors believe that the kinetic energy of the slow object of rotation speed cannot automatically pass to the fast object of rotation speed, remove It is non-to environmental effects.
This is inventors believe that the identical object of two rotation speeds cannot occur kinetic energy and mutually shift, unless producing to environment It is raw to influence.
In the present invention, also selectively selection includes radiator to the thermal power system, and the three joints cooling fluid is logical Road is connected to after the phase mixes heater with the radiator or the three joint cooling channels connect with the radiator The fluid channel of the cooling system of the logical or described cylinder piston mechanism is connected to the radiator.
In the present invention, also selectively selection includes radiator, the body cooling channels to the thermal power system It is connected to after the phase mixes heater with the radiator or the body cooling channels is connected to the radiator, or The fluid channel of the cooling system of the cylinder piston mechanism is connected to the radiator.
In the present invention, also selectively selection includes radiator to the thermal power system, the cooling stream of two connection of combustion row Body channel is connected to after the attached phase mixes heater with the radiator or combustion row two is connected to cooling channels and institute The fluid channel for stating the cooling system of radiator connection or the cylinder piston mechanism is connected to the radiator.
In the present invention, also selectively selection includes radiator to the thermal power system, the cooling stream of two connection of machine combustion Body channel is connected to after the phase mixes heater with the radiator or two connection cooling channels of machine combustion are dissipated with described The fluid channel of the cooling system of hot device connection or the cylinder piston mechanism is connected to the radiator.
In the present invention, also selectively selection includes radiator, the exhaust cooling channels to the thermal power system It is connected to after the attached phase mixes heater with the radiator or the exhaust cooling channels connects with the radiator The fluid channel of the cooling system of the logical or described cylinder piston mechanism is connected to the radiator.
It in the present invention, selects to washability, carries out the fluid cooling media through fluid cooling media replenishment system Supplement carries out feed through pressure feed system, and/or is separated through fluid separation systems.
In the present invention, so-called " connection setting ", which refers to, is fixedly connected with setting, integrated setting or mechanical linkage setting.
In the present invention, some numerical value A or more and some numerical value A or less include this number A.
It is before a certain component names plus so-called " attached " merely to distinguishing the identical portion of two titles in the present invention Part.
In the present invention, necessary component, list should be set in necessary place according to the well-known technique of thermal energy and dynamic field Member or system etc..
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
Thermal power system structure disclosed in this invention is simple and can efficiently use the waste heat of engine.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1: the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2: the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 3: the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Fig. 4: the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 4;
Fig. 5: the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 5;
Fig. 6: the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 6;
Fig. 7: the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 7;
Fig. 8: the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 8;
Fig. 9: the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 9;
Figure 10: the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 10;
Figure 11: the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 11;
Figure 12: the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 12;
Figure 13: the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 13;
Figure 14: the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 14;
Figure 15: the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 15;
Figure 16: the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 16;
Figure 17: the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 17;
Figure 18: the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 18;
Figure 19: the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 19;
Figure 20: the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 20.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of thermal power system, as shown in Figure 1, including working medium source 1, mutually mixing heater 2, combustion chamber 3 and cylinder piston machine Inflating port 41 and exhaust outlet 42 is arranged in structure 4 on the cylinder piston mechanism 4, and charge valve 43 is arranged at the inflating port 41, Exhaust valve 44 is set at the exhaust outlet 42, and heater 2 is mixed in the working medium source 1, the phase and the combustion chamber 3 successively connects Logical, the combustion chamber 3 is arranged outside the cylinder piston mechanism 4, and the combustion chamber 3 is living through the inflating port 41 and the cylinder The cylinder connection for filling in mechanism 4, is arranged body cooling channels 5, in the cylinder on the body of the cylinder piston mechanism 4 Setting exhaust cooling channels 6 on the exhaust duct of piston mechanism 4, it is logical to be arranged combustion chamber cooling fluid on the combustion chamber 3 Road 7, the body cooling channels 5, the exhaust cooling channels 6 and the combustion chamber cooling channels 7 series connection Connection, the cooling stream in the body cooling channels 5, the exhaust cooling channels 6 and the combustion chamber of serial communication Body channel 7 is defined as three joint cooling channels, and the three joint cooling channels mix heater 2 with the phase and are connected to, Fluid cooling media in the three joints cooling channels is mixed in the phase in heater 2 and from the working medium source 1 The raw heat transfer of fluid hybrid concurrency;The fluid cooling media enters the combustion chamber 3.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 1, which is also selectively chosen, makes the fluid cooling media A part enter the combustion chamber 3, another part of the fluid cooling media mixes heater 2 from the phase and flows out.
Embodiment 2
A kind of thermal power system, as shown in Fig. 2, being that the difference of embodiment 1 is: one of the fluid cooling media Divide and enter the combustion chamber 3, another part of the fluid cooling media continues to import three joint through the outflow of separator 8 Cooling channels.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 1 and its disposable embodiments and examples 2 can be into One step selectively selects that the fluid cooling media in the three joints cooling channels is made to be set as water, ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol Aqueous solution, glycerine, glycerin solution, erythrol aqueous solution, acetic acid, acetic acid aqueous solution, propionic acid, propionic acid aqueous solution, butyric acid, Butyric acid aqueous solution, ammonium acetate, ammonium acetate solution, propionic acid ammonium, propionic acid aqueous ammonium, butyric acid ammonium, butyric acid aqueous ammonium, urea and One of aqueous solution of urea or the two or more mixtures being set as in these substances, or it is set as the mixing comprising these substances Object.
As disposable embodiment, Example 1 and Example 2 of the present invention and its disposable embodiment can be into One step selectively selects that the thermal power system is made also selectively to select to include radiator, and the three joints cooling fluid is logical Road is connected to after the phase mixes heater with the radiator or the three joint cooling channels connect with the radiator The fluid channel of the cooling system of the logical or described cylinder piston mechanism is connected to the radiator.
Embodiment 3
A kind of thermal power system, as shown in figure 3, including working medium source 1, mutually mixing the mixed heater 21 of heater 2, attached phase, combustion Room 3 and cylinder piston mechanism 4 are burnt, inflating port 41 and exhaust outlet 42 are set on the cylinder piston mechanism 4, in the inflating port Charge valve 43 is set at 41, exhaust valve 44 is set at the exhaust outlet 42, the working medium source 1, the phase mix heater 2, institute It states the mixed heater 21 of attached phase and the combustion chamber 3 is sequentially communicated, the combustion chamber 3 is arranged outside the cylinder piston mechanism 4, The combustion chamber 3 is connected to through the inflating port 41 with the cylinder of the cylinder piston mechanism 4, in the cylinder piston mechanism 4 Body cooling channels 5 are set on body, the setting exhaust cooling channels on the exhaust duct of the cylinder piston mechanism 4 6, combustion chamber cooling channels 7 are set on the combustion chamber 3, and the body cooling channels 5 mix heat with the phase Device 2 is connected to, and the fluid cooling media in the body cooling channels 5 is mixed in the phase in heater 2 and from the work The raw heat transfer of the fluid hybrid concurrency in matter source 1;It flows through described in the fluid cooling media entrance of the body cooling channels 5 Combustion chamber 3;The exhaust cooling channels 6 and 7 serial communication of combustion chamber cooling channels, serial communication it is described Exhaust cooling channels 6 are defined as combustion row two with the combustion chamber cooling channels 7 and are connected to cooling channels, the combustion Two connection cooling channels of row mix heater 21 with the attached phase and are connected to, in the two connection cooling channels of combustion row Fluid cooling media is mixed in heater 21 in the attached phase and is passed with the fluid hybrid concurrency life for mixing heater 2 from the phase Heat;The fluid cooling media for flowing through the two connection cooling channels of combustion row enters the combustion chamber 3.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 3, which is also selectively chosen, flows through the body cooling A part of the fluid cooling media of fluid channel 5 enters the combustion chamber 3, flows through the body cooling channels 5 The fluid cooling media another part from the phase mix heater 2 flow out.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 3, which is also selectively chosen, flows through two company of combustion row A part of the fluid cooling media of logical cooling channels enters the combustion chamber 3, and it is cold to flow through two connection of combustion row But another part of the fluid cooling media of fluid channel mixes heater 21 from the attached phase and flows out.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 3, which is also selectively chosen, flows through the body cooling A part of the fluid cooling media of fluid channel 5 enters the combustion chamber 3, flows through the body cooling channels 5 The fluid cooling media another part from the phase mix heater 2 flow out;And it is cold to flow through two connection of combustion row But a part of the fluid cooling media of fluid channel enters the combustion chamber 3, flows through the cooling stream of two connection of combustion row Another part of the fluid cooling media in body channel mixes heater 21 from the attached phase and flows out.
Embodiment 4
A kind of thermal power system, as shown in figure 4, being with the difference of embodiment 3: flowing through the body cooling channels A part of 5 fluid cooling media enters the combustion chamber 3, flows through the stream of the body cooling channels 5 Another part of body cooling medium continues to import the body cooling channels 5 through the outflow of separator 8.
Embodiment 5
A kind of thermal power system, as shown in figure 5, being with the difference of embodiment 3: flowing through the combustion row two and be connected to cooling stream A part of the fluid cooling media in body channel enters the combustion chamber 3, and it is logical to flow through the two connection cooling fluid of combustion row Another part of the fluid cooling media in road continues to import the two connection cooling fluids of combustion row through the outflow of separator 8 and leads to Road.
Embodiment 6
A kind of thermal power system, as shown in fig. 6, being with the difference of embodiment 3: flowing through the body cooling channels A part of 5 fluid cooling media enters the combustion chamber 3, flows through the stream of the body cooling channels 5 Another part of body cooling medium continues to import the body cooling channels 5 through the outflow of separator 8;And flow through the combustion A part of the fluid cooling media of two connection cooling channels of row enters the combustion chamber 3, flows through the combustion row two The another part for being connected to the fluid cooling media of cooling channels continues to import the combustion row two through the outflow of separator 8 It is connected to cooling channels.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 3 to embodiment 6 and its disposable embodiment can be into One step selectively selects to make the fluid cooling media in the body cooling channels 5 to be set as water, ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol water Solution, glycerine, glycerin solution, erythrol aqueous solution, acetic acid, acetic acid aqueous solution, propionic acid, propionic acid aqueous solution, butyric acid, fourth Aqueous acid, ammonium acetate, ammonium acetate solution, propionic acid ammonium, propionic acid aqueous ammonium, butyric acid ammonium, butyric acid aqueous ammonium, urea and urine One of plain aqueous solution or the two or more mixtures being set as in these substances, or it is set as the mixing comprising these substances Object, the fluid cooling media in the two connection cooling channels of combustion row are set as water, ethylene glycol, glycol water, the third three Alcohol, glycerin solution, erythrol aqueous solution, acetic acid, acetic acid aqueous solution, propionic acid, propionic acid aqueous solution, butyric acid, butyric acid aqueous solution, Ammonium acetate, ammonium acetate solution, propionic acid ammonium, propionic acid aqueous ammonium, butyric acid ammonium, butyric acid aqueous ammonium, urea and aqueous solution of urea One of or the two or more mixtures that are set as in these substances, or be set as the mixture comprising these substances.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 3 to embodiment 6 and its disposable embodiment can also be into One step selectively selects to make the fluid cooling media in the body cooling channels 5 to be connected to cooling stream with combustion row two Fluid cooling media in body channel is set as identical and is set as ethylene glycol, glycol water, glycerine and glycerin solution One of or the two or more mixtures that are set as in these substances, or be set as the mixture comprising these substances;Or it is described Fluid cooling media in body cooling channels 5 is set as ethylene glycol or glycol water, the two connection cooling of combustion row Fluid cooling media in fluid channel is set as glycerine or glycerin solution.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 3 to embodiment 6 and its disposable embodiment can be into One step selectively selects that the thermal power system is made also selectively to select to include radiator, and two connection of combustion row is cooling to flow Body channel is connected to after the attached phase mixes heater with the radiator or combustion row two is connected to cooling channels and institute The fluid channel for stating the cooling system of radiator connection or the cylinder piston mechanism is connected to the radiator.
Embodiment 7
A kind of thermal power system, as shown in fig. 7, comprises working medium source 1, the mutually mixed heater 21 of mixed heater 2, attached phase, combustion Room 3 and cylinder piston mechanism 4 are burnt, inflating port 41 and exhaust outlet 42 are set on the cylinder piston mechanism 4, in the inflating port Charge valve 43 is set at 41, exhaust valve 44 is set at the exhaust outlet 42, the working medium source 1, the phase mix heater 2, institute It states the mixed heater 21 of attached phase and the combustion chamber 3 is sequentially communicated, the combustion chamber 3 is arranged outside the cylinder piston mechanism 4, The combustion chamber 3 is connected to through the inflating port 41 with the cylinder of the cylinder piston mechanism 4, in the cylinder piston mechanism 4 Body cooling channels 5 are set on body, the setting exhaust cooling channels on the exhaust duct of the cylinder piston mechanism 4 6, combustion chamber cooling channels 7 are set on the combustion chamber 3, and the body cooling channels 5 and the combustion chamber are cold But 7 serial communication of fluid channel, the body cooling channels 5 and the combustion chamber cooling channels 7 of serial communication Two connection cooling channels of machine combustion are defined as, the two connection cooling channels of machine combustion mix heater 2 with the phase and are connected to, Fluid cooling media in the two connection cooling channels of machine combustion is mixed in the phase in heater 2 and from the working medium source The raw heat transfer of 1 fluid hybrid concurrency;The fluid cooling media for flowing through the two connection cooling channels of machine combustion enters institute State combustion chamber 3;The exhaust cooling channels 6 mix heater 21 with the attached phase and are connected to, and the exhaust cooling fluid is logical Fluid cooling media in road 6 is mixed in heater 21 in the attached phase to be mixed simultaneously with the fluid for mixing heater 2 from the phase It conducts heat;The fluid cooling media for flowing through the exhaust cooling channels 6 enters the combustion chamber 3.
As disposable embodiment, it is cold that the embodiment of the present invention 7 also optionally flows through two connection of machine combustion But a part of the fluid cooling media of fluid channel enters the combustion chamber 3, flows through the cooling stream of two connection of machine combustion Another part of the fluid cooling media in body channel mixes heater 2 from the phase and flows out.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 7 flows through the cooling stream of the exhaust with being also an option that property A part of the fluid cooling media in body channel 6 enters the combustion chamber 3, flows through the exhaust cooling channels 6 Another part of the fluid cooling media mixes heater 21 from the attached phase and flows out.
As disposable embodiment, it is cold that the embodiment of the present invention 7 also optionally flows through two connection of machine combustion But a part of the fluid cooling media of fluid channel enters the combustion chamber 3, flows through the cooling stream of two connection of machine combustion Another part of the fluid cooling media in body channel mixes heater 2 from the phase and flows out;And flow through the exhaust cooling A part of the fluid cooling media of fluid channel 6 enters the combustion chamber 3, flows through the exhaust cooling channels 6 The fluid cooling media another part from the attached phase mix heater 21 flow out.
Embodiment 8
A kind of thermal power system, as shown in figure 8, being with the difference of embodiment 7: flowing through the machine combustion two and be connected to cooling stream A part of the fluid cooling media in body channel enters the combustion chamber 3, and it is logical to flow through the two connection cooling fluid of machine combustion It is logical that another part of the fluid cooling media in road through the outflow of separator 8 continues to import the two connection cooling fluids of machine combustion Road.
Embodiment 9
A kind of thermal power system, as shown in figure 9, being with the difference of embodiment 7: flowing through the exhaust cooling channels A part of 6 fluid cooling media enters the combustion chamber 3, flows through the stream of the exhaust cooling channels 6 Another part of body cooling medium continues to import the exhaust cooling channels 6 through the outflow of separator 8.
Embodiment 10
A kind of thermal power system is with the difference of embodiment 7 as shown in Figure 10: flowing through the machine combustion two and is connected to cooling A part of the fluid cooling media of fluid channel enters the combustion chamber 3, flows through the two connection cooling fluid of machine combustion Another part of the fluid cooling media in channel continues to import the two connection cooling fluid of machine combustion through the outflow of separator 8 Channel;The a part for flowing through the fluid cooling media of the exhaust cooling channels 6 enters the combustion chamber 3, flows through Another part of the fluid cooling media of the exhaust cooling channels 6 continues described in importing through the outflow of separator 8 It is vented cooling channels 6.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 7 to embodiment 10 and its disposable embodiment Further selectively selection make the fluid cooling media in two connection cooling channels of machine combustion be set as water, ethylene glycol, Glycol water, glycerine, glycerin solution, erythrol aqueous solution, acetic acid, acetic acid aqueous solution, propionic acid, propionic acid are water-soluble Liquid, butyric acid, butyric acid aqueous solution, ammonium acetate, ammonium acetate solution, propionic acid ammonium, propionic acid aqueous ammonium, butyric acid ammonium, butyric acid ammonium are water-soluble One of liquid, urea and aqueous solution of urea or the two or more mixtures being set as in these substances, or be set as comprising these The mixture of substance, it is described exhaust cooling channels 6 in fluid cooling media be set as water, ethylene glycol, glycol water, Glycerine, glycerin solution, erythrol aqueous solution, acetic acid, acetic acid aqueous solution, propionic acid, propionic acid aqueous solution, butyric acid, butyric acid water Solution, ammonium acetate, ammonium acetate solution, propionic acid ammonium, propionic acid aqueous ammonium, butyric acid ammonium, butyric acid aqueous ammonium, urea and urea water One of solution or the two or more mixtures being set as in these substances, or it is set as the mixture comprising these substances.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 7 to embodiment 10 and its disposable embodiment are also It further can selectively select to make fluid cooling media in the two connection cooling channels of machine combustion and the exhaust cold But the fluid cooling media in fluid channel 6 is set as identical and is set as ethylene glycol, glycol water, glycerine and glycerine water One of solution or the two or more mixtures being set as in these substances, or it is set as the mixture comprising these substances;Or Fluid cooling media in the two connection cooling channels of machine combustion is set as ethylene glycol or glycol water, and the exhaust is cold But the fluid cooling media in fluid channel 6 is set as glycerine or glycerin solution.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 7 to embodiment 10 and its disposable embodiment Further selectively selection makes the thermal power system also selectively select to include radiator, the two connection cooling of machine combustion Fluid channel through the phase mix heater after be connected to the radiator or the machine combustion two be connected to cooling channels with it is described The fluid channel of the cooling system of radiator connection or the cylinder piston mechanism is connected to the radiator.
Embodiment 11
A kind of thermal power system as shown in figure 11, including compressor 9, mutually mixes heater 2, combustion chamber 3 and cylinder piston machine Inflating port 41 and exhaust outlet 42 is arranged in structure 4 on the cylinder piston mechanism 4, and charge valve 43 is arranged at the inflating port 41, Exhaust valve 44 is set at the exhaust outlet 42, and the compressor 9, the phase mix heater 2 and the combustion chamber 3 successively connects Logical, the combustion chamber 3 is arranged outside the cylinder piston mechanism 4, and the combustion chamber 3 is living through the inflating port 41 and the cylinder The cylinder connection for filling in mechanism 4, is arranged body cooling channels 5, in the cylinder on the body of the cylinder piston mechanism 4 Setting exhaust cooling channels 6 on the exhaust duct of piston mechanism 4, it is logical to be arranged combustion chamber cooling fluid on the combustion chamber 3 Road 7, the body cooling channels 5, the exhaust cooling channels 6 and the combustion chamber cooling channels 7 series connection Connection, the cooling stream in the body cooling channels 5, the exhaust cooling channels 6 and the combustion chamber of serial communication Body channel 7 is defined as three joint cooling channels, and the three joint cooling channels mix heater 2 with the phase and are connected to, Fluid cooling media in the three joints cooling channels is mixed in heater 2 in the phase mixes heater with into the phase The raw heat transfer of 2 compressed air hybrid concurrency;The fluid cooling media enters the combustion chamber 3.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 11, which is also selectively chosen, makes the fluid cooling media A part enter the combustion chamber 3, another part of the fluid cooling media mixes heater 2 from the phase and flows out.
Embodiment 12
A kind of thermal power system, as shown in figure 12, the difference with embodiment 11 are: one of the fluid cooling media Divide and enter the combustion chamber 3, another part of the fluid cooling media continues to import three joint through the outflow of separator 8 Cooling channels.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 11 and its disposable embodiment and embodiment 12 are It further can selectively select that the fluid cooling media in the three joints cooling channels is made to be set as water, ethylene glycol, second Two alcohol solutions, glycerine, glycerin solution, erythrol aqueous solution, acetic acid, acetic acid aqueous solution, propionic acid, propionic acid aqueous solution, Butyric acid, butyric acid aqueous solution, ammonium acetate, ammonium acetate solution, propionic acid ammonium, propionic acid aqueous ammonium, butyric acid ammonium, butyric acid aqueous ammonium, One of urea and aqueous solution of urea or the two or more mixtures being set as in these substances, or be set as comprising these substances Mixture.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 11 and embodiment 12 and its disposable embodiment Further selectively selection makes the thermal power system also selectively select to include radiator, the three joints cooling fluid Channel is connected to after the phase mixes heater with the radiator or the three joint cooling channels connect with the radiator The fluid channel of the cooling system of the logical or described cylinder piston mechanism is connected to the radiator.
Embodiment 13
A kind of thermal power system, as shown in figure 13, including compressor 9, mutually mix heater 2, attached phase mix heater 21, combustion Room 3 and cylinder piston mechanism 4 are burnt, inflating port 41 and exhaust outlet 42 are set on the cylinder piston mechanism 4, in the inflating port Charge valve 43 is set at 41, exhaust valve 44 is set at the exhaust outlet 42, the compressor 9, the phase mix heater 2, institute It states the mixed heater 21 of attached phase and the combustion chamber 3 is sequentially communicated, the combustion chamber 3 is arranged outside the cylinder piston mechanism 4, The combustion chamber 3 is connected to through the inflating port 41 with the cylinder of the cylinder piston mechanism 4, in the cylinder piston mechanism 4 Body cooling channels 5 are set on body, the setting exhaust cooling channels on the exhaust duct of the cylinder piston mechanism 4 6, combustion chamber cooling channels 7 are set on the combustion chamber 3, and the body cooling channels 5 mix heat with the phase Device 2 is connected to, the fluid cooling media in the body cooling channels 5 the phase mix in heater 2 with enter the phase The raw heat transfer of the compressed air hybrid concurrency of mixed heater 2;Flow through the fluid cooling media of the body cooling channels 5 Into the combustion chamber 3;The exhaust cooling channels 6 and 7 serial communication of combustion chamber cooling channels, series connection connect The logical exhaust cooling channels 6 and the combustion chamber cooling channels 7 are defined as combustion row two and be connected tos cooling fluid leading to Road, the two connection cooling channels of combustion row mix heater 21 with the attached phase and are connected to, the cooling stream of two connection of combustion row Fluid cooling media in body channel is mixed in heater 21 in the attached phase to be mixed with the fluid for mixing heater 2 from the phase And it conducts heat;The fluid cooling media for flowing through the two connection cooling channels of combustion row enters the combustion chamber 3.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 13, which is also selectively chosen, flows through the body cooling A part of the fluid cooling media of fluid channel 5 enters the combustion chamber 3, flows through the body cooling channels 5 The fluid cooling media another part from the phase mix heater 2 flow out.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 13, which is also selectively chosen, flows through two company of combustion row A part of the fluid cooling media of logical cooling channels enters the combustion chamber 3, and it is cold to flow through two connection of combustion row But another part of the fluid cooling media of fluid channel mixes heater 21 from the attached phase and flows out.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 13 is also selectively chosen that flow through the body cold But a part of the fluid cooling media of fluid channel 5 enters the combustion chamber 3, flows through the body cooling channels Another part of 5 fluid cooling media mixes heater 2 from the phase and flows out;And flow through the two connection cooling of combustion row A part of the fluid cooling media of fluid channel enters the combustion chamber 3, flows through the two connection cooling fluid of combustion row Another part of the fluid cooling media in channel mixes heater 21 from the attached phase and flows out.
Embodiment 14
A kind of thermal power system, as shown in figure 14, the difference with embodiment 13 are: it is logical to flow through the body cooling fluid A part of the fluid cooling media in road 5 enters the combustion chamber 3, flows through the described of the body cooling channels 5 Another part of fluid cooling media continues to import the body cooling channels 5 through the outflow of separator 8.
Embodiment 15
A kind of thermal power system is with the difference of embodiment 13 as shown in figure 15: flowing through the combustion row two and is connected to cooling A part of the fluid cooling media of fluid channel enters the combustion chamber 3, flows through the two connection cooling fluid of combustion row Another part of the fluid cooling media in channel continues to import the two connection cooling fluid of combustion row through the outflow of separator 8 Channel.
Embodiment 16
A kind of thermal power system, as shown in figure 16, the difference with embodiment 13 are: it is logical to flow through the body cooling fluid A part of the fluid cooling media in road 5 enters the combustion chamber 3, flows through the described of the body cooling channels 5 Another part of fluid cooling media continues to import the body cooling channels 5 through the outflow of separator 8;And it flows through described A part of the fluid cooling media of two connection cooling channels of combustion row enters the combustion chamber 3, flows through the combustion row Another part of the fluid cooling media of two connection cooling channels continues to import the combustion row through the outflow of separator 8 Two connection cooling channels.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 13 to embodiment 16 and its disposable embodiment Further selectively selection makes the fluid cooling media in the body cooling channels 5 be set as water, ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol Aqueous solution, glycerine, glycerin solution, erythrol aqueous solution, acetic acid, acetic acid aqueous solution, propionic acid, propionic acid aqueous solution, butyric acid, Butyric acid aqueous solution, ammonium acetate, ammonium acetate solution, propionic acid ammonium, propionic acid aqueous ammonium, butyric acid ammonium, butyric acid aqueous ammonium, urea and One of aqueous solution of urea or the two or more mixtures being set as in these substances, or it is set as the mixing comprising these substances Object;Fluid cooling media in the two connection cooling channels of combustion row is set as water, ethylene glycol, glycol water, the third three Alcohol, glycerin solution, erythrol aqueous solution, acetic acid, acetic acid aqueous solution, propionic acid, propionic acid aqueous solution, butyric acid, butyric acid aqueous solution, Ammonium acetate, ammonium acetate solution, propionic acid ammonium, propionic acid aqueous ammonium, butyric acid ammonium, butyric acid aqueous ammonium, urea and aqueous solution of urea One of or the two or more mixtures that are set as in these substances, or be set as the mixture comprising these substances.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 13 to embodiment 16 and its disposable embodiment are also It further can selectively select to make fluid cooling media and combustion row two in the body cooling channels 5 to be connected to cold But the fluid cooling media in fluid channel is set as identical and is set as ethylene glycol, glycol water, glycerine and glycerine water One of solution or the two or more mixtures being set as in these substances, or it is set as the mixture comprising these substances;Or Fluid cooling media in the body cooling channels 5 is set as ethylene glycol or glycol water, two connection of combustion row Fluid cooling media in cooling channels is set as glycerine or glycerin solution.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 13 to embodiment 16 and its disposable embodiment Further selectively selection makes the thermal power system also selectively select to include radiator, the two connection cooling of combustion row Fluid channel through the attached phase mix heater after be connected to the radiator or the combustion row two be connected to cooling channels and The fluid channel of the cooling system of the radiator connection or the cylinder piston mechanism is connected to the radiator.
Embodiment 17
A kind of thermal power system, as shown in figure 17, including compressor 9, mutually mix heater 2, attached phase mix heater 21, combustion Room 3 and cylinder piston mechanism 4 are burnt, inflating port 41 and exhaust outlet 42 are set on the cylinder piston mechanism 4, in the inflating port Charge valve 43 is set at 41, exhaust valve 44 is set at the exhaust outlet 42, the compressor 9, the phase mix heater 2, institute It states the mixed heater 21 of attached phase and the combustion chamber 3 is sequentially communicated, the combustion chamber 3 is arranged outside the cylinder piston mechanism 4, The combustion chamber 3 is connected to through the inflating port 41 with the cylinder of the cylinder piston mechanism 4, in the cylinder piston mechanism 4 Body cooling channels 5 are set on body, the setting exhaust cooling channels on the exhaust duct of the cylinder piston mechanism 4 6, combustion chamber cooling channels 7 are set on the combustion chamber 3, and the body cooling channels 5 and the combustion chamber are cold But 7 serial communication of fluid channel, the body cooling channels 5 and the combustion chamber cooling channels 7 of serial communication Two connection cooling channels of machine combustion are defined as, the two connection cooling channels of machine combustion mix heater 2 with the phase and are connected to, Fluid cooling media in the two connection cooling channels of machine combustion is mixed in heater 2 in the phase to be mixed with into the phase The raw heat transfer of the compressed air hybrid concurrency of hot device 2;Flow through cooling Jie of the fluid of the two connection cooling channels of machine combustion Matter enters the combustion chamber 3;The exhaust cooling channels 6 mix heater 21 with the attached phase and are connected to, and the exhaust is cold But the fluid cooling media in fluid channel 6 the attached phase mix in heater 21 with the stream from the mixed heater 2 of the phase The raw heat transfer of body hybrid concurrency;The fluid cooling media for flowing through the exhaust cooling channels 6 enters the combustion chamber 3.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 17, which is also selectively chosen, flows through two company of machine combustion A part of the fluid cooling media of logical cooling channels enters the combustion chamber 3, and it is cold to flow through two connection of machine combustion But another part of the fluid cooling media of fluid channel mixes heater 2 from the phase and flows out.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 17, which is also selectively chosen, flows through the exhaust cooling A part of the fluid cooling media of fluid channel 6 enters the combustion chamber 3, flows through the exhaust cooling channels 6 The fluid cooling media another part from the attached phase mix heater 21 flow out.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 17, which is also selectively chosen, flows through two company of machine combustion A part of the fluid cooling media of logical cooling channels enters the combustion chamber 3, and it is cold to flow through two connection of machine combustion But another part of the fluid cooling media of fluid channel mixes heater 2 from the phase and flows out;And it is cold to flow through the exhaust But a part of the fluid cooling media of fluid channel 6 enters the combustion chamber 3, flows through the exhaust cooling channels Another part of 6 fluid cooling media mixes heater 21 from the attached phase and flows out.
Embodiment 18
A kind of thermal power system is with the difference of embodiment 17 as shown in figure 18: flowing through the machine combustion two and is connected to cooling A part of the fluid cooling media of fluid channel enters the combustion chamber 3, flows through the two connection cooling fluid of machine combustion Another part of the fluid cooling media in channel continues to import the two connection cooling fluid of machine combustion through the outflow of separator 8 Channel.
Embodiment 19
A kind of thermal power system, as shown in figure 19, the difference with embodiment 17 are: it is logical to flow through the exhaust cooling fluid A part of the fluid cooling media in road 6 enters the combustion chamber 3, flows through the described of the exhaust cooling channels 6 Another part of fluid cooling media continues to import the exhaust cooling channels 6 through the outflow of separator 8.
Embodiment 20
A kind of thermal power system is with the difference of embodiment 17 as shown in figure 20: flowing through the machine combustion two and is connected to cooling A part of the fluid cooling media of fluid channel enters the combustion chamber 3, flows through the two connection cooling fluid of machine combustion Another part of the fluid cooling media in channel continues to import the two connection cooling fluid of machine combustion through the outflow of separator 8 Channel;And a part for flowing through the fluid cooling media of the exhaust cooling channels 6 enters the combustion chamber 3, stream Another part of the fluid cooling media through the exhaust cooling channels 6 continues to import institute through the outflow of separator 8 State exhaust cooling channels 6.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 17 to embodiment 20 and its disposable embodiment Further selectively selection make the fluid cooling media in two connection cooling channels of machine combustion be set as water, ethylene glycol, Glycol water, glycerine, glycerin solution, erythrol aqueous solution, acetic acid, acetic acid aqueous solution, propionic acid, propionic acid are water-soluble Liquid, butyric acid, butyric acid aqueous solution, ammonium acetate, ammonium acetate solution, propionic acid ammonium, propionic acid aqueous ammonium, butyric acid ammonium, butyric acid ammonium are water-soluble One of liquid, urea and aqueous solution of urea or the two or more mixtures being set as in these substances, or be set as comprising these The mixture of substance, it is described exhaust cooling channels 6 in fluid cooling media be set as water, ethylene glycol, glycol water, Glycerine, glycerin solution, erythrol aqueous solution, acetic acid, acetic acid aqueous solution, propionic acid, propionic acid aqueous solution, butyric acid, butyric acid water Solution, ammonium acetate, ammonium acetate solution, propionic acid ammonium, propionic acid aqueous ammonium, butyric acid ammonium, butyric acid aqueous ammonium, urea and urea water One of solution or the two or more mixtures being set as in these substances, or it is set as the mixture comprising these substances.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 17 to embodiment 20 and its disposable embodiment are also equal It further can selectively select to make fluid cooling media in the two connection cooling channels of machine combustion and the exhaust cold But the fluid cooling media in fluid channel 6 is set as identical and is set as ethylene glycol, glycol water, glycerine and glycerine water One of solution or the two or more mixtures being set as in these substances, or it is set as the mixture comprising these substances;Or Fluid cooling media in the two connection cooling channels of machine combustion is set as ethylene glycol or glycol water, and the exhaust is cold But the fluid cooling media in fluid channel 6 is set as glycerine or glycerin solution.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 17 to embodiment 20 and its disposable embodiment Further selectively selection makes the thermal power system also selectively select to include radiator, the two connection cooling of machine combustion Fluid channel through the phase mix heater after be connected to the radiator or the machine combustion two be connected to cooling channels with it is described The fluid channel of the cooling system of radiator connection or the cylinder piston mechanism is connected to the radiator.
As disposable embodiment, all embodiments containing working medium source 1 of the present invention can be further selective Ground selection makes the working medium source 1 be set as compressed air source, liquefied air source, liquid oxygen source, liquid oxygen mix source, oxygen-containing compressed gas Source, oxygen-containing gas liquefaction material resource, compressed nitrogen gas source are set as liquefaction source nitrogen.
As disposable embodiment, all embodiments of the present invention further can selectively select to make the stream Body cooling medium is set as combustible fluid;It also further can selectively select that the combustible fluid is made to be set as molecule by carbon With the compound that can be chemically reacted with oxygen of at least one of oxygen element, protium, nitrogen element composition;May be used also Further selectively choosing makes the combustible fluid be set as alcohols fluid, polyol class fluid, biological oils fluid, plant oil Fluid, biodiesel, lubrication class fluid, urea, amides fluid, amine fluid, ethers fluid, ketone fluid, organic acid Fluid, amino acids fluid, phenols fluid, esters fluid, mineral oils fluid, alkanes fluid, olefines fluid and aromatic hydrocarbons One of class fluid or the two or more mixtures being set as in these substances, or it is set as the mixture comprising these substances; It also further can selectively select that the combustible fluid is made to be set as methanol, ethyl alcohol, propyl alcohol, butanol, amylalcohol, hexanol, heptan again Alcohol, octanol, ethylene glycol, glycerine, diesel oil, biodiesel, heavy oil, kerosene, butane, pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, lubricating oil With one of edible oil or the two or more mixtures being set as in these substances, or it is set as the mixing comprising these substances Object.
As disposable embodiment, all embodiments of the present invention further can selectively select to make the gas The cylinder piston mechanism 4 works according to inflation expansion stroke-exhaust stroke two stroke operation mode or the cylinder piston machine Structure 4 according to N number of inflation expansion stroke-exhaust stroke process and M piston downward stroke-piston up-stroke process Mode work, the M and the N are set as nonzero integer.
As disposable embodiment, heretofore described N is selectively chosen and is set as 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8, 9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19 or 20 and 20 or more nonzero integer;The M, which is also selectively chosen, to be set For 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19 or 20 and 20 or more nonzero integer.
In the present invention, necessary component, list should be set in necessary place according to the well-known technique of thermal energy and dynamic field Member or system, such as pumping system or application valve body etc..
As disposable embodiment, the technology essential factor in the above embodiment of the present invention is not in the case where clashing It can be combined with each other.
As disposable embodiment, all embodiments of the present invention further can selectively select to make the stream Body cooling medium is supplemented through fluid cooling media replenishment system, carries out feed through pressure feed system, and/or through fluid point It is separated from system.
It is clear that the invention is not restricted to above embodiments, according to techniques known and technology disclosed in this invention Scheme, can derive or associate many variant schemes out, and all these variant schemes also are regarded as being protection model of the invention It encloses.

Claims (49)

1. a kind of thermal power system, including working medium source (1), mutually mix heater (2), combustion chamber (3) and cylinder piston mechanism (4), It is characterized by: inflating port (41) and exhaust outlet (42) are arranged on the cylinder piston mechanism (4), in the inflating port (41) Exhaust valve (44) are arranged at the exhaust outlet (42) in place's setting charge valve (43), and the working medium source (1), the phase mix heat Device (2) and the combustion chamber (3) are sequentially communicated, the combustion chamber (3) setting the cylinder piston mechanism (4) outside, the combustion It burns room (3) to be connected to through the inflating port (41) with the cylinder of the cylinder piston mechanism (4), in the cylinder piston mechanism (4) Body on body cooling channels (5) are set, the cooling stream of setting exhaust on the exhaust duct of the cylinder piston mechanism (4) Combustion chamber cooling channels (7) are arranged on the combustion chamber (3) in body channel (6), the body cooling channels (5), The exhaust cooling channels (6) and the combustion chamber cooling channels (7) serial communication, the body of serial communication Cooling channels (5), the exhaust cooling channels (6) and the combustion chamber cooling channels (7) are defined as three Cooling channels are closed, the three joint cooling channels mix heater (2) with the phase and are connected to, the cooling stream of three joints Fluid cooling media in body channel mixes the fluid hybrid concurrency in heater (2) and coming from the working medium source (1) in the phase Raw heat transfer;The fluid cooling media enters the combustion chamber (3) or a part of the fluid cooling media enters the combustion It burns room (3), another part of the fluid cooling media mixes heater (2) outflow from the phase and continues to import three joint Cooling channels.
2. thermal power system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fluid in the three joints cooling channels is cooling It is water-soluble that medium is set as water, ethylene glycol, glycol water, glycerine, glycerin solution, erythrol aqueous solution, acetic acid, acetic acid Liquid, propionic acid, propionic acid aqueous solution, butyric acid, butyric acid aqueous solution, ammonium acetate, ammonium acetate solution, propionic acid ammonium, propionic acid aqueous ammonium, fourth One of sour ammonium, butyric acid aqueous ammonium, urea and aqueous solution of urea are set as the mixture comprising these substances.
3. thermal power system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fluid in the three joints cooling channels is cooling It is water-soluble that medium is set as water, ethylene glycol, glycol water, glycerine, glycerin solution, erythrol aqueous solution, acetic acid, acetic acid Liquid, propionic acid, propionic acid aqueous solution, butyric acid, butyric acid aqueous solution, ammonium acetate, ammonium acetate solution, propionic acid ammonium, propionic acid aqueous ammonium, fourth Two or more mixtures in sour ammonium, butyric acid aqueous ammonium, urea and aqueous solution of urea these substances.
4. a kind of thermal power system, including working medium source (1), mutually mix heater (2), attached phase mixes heater (21), combustion chamber (3) With cylinder piston mechanism (4), it is characterised in that: inflating port (41) and exhaust outlet are arranged on the cylinder piston mechanism (4) (42), charge valve (43) are set at the inflating port (41), exhaust valve (44) are set at the exhaust outlet (42), the work Heater (2) are mixed in matter source (1), the phase, the attached phase is mixed heater (21) and the combustion chamber (3) and is sequentially communicated, described Combustion chamber (3) setting the cylinder piston mechanism (4) outside, the combustion chamber (3) is through the inflating port (41) and the cylinder The cylinder of piston mechanism (4) is connected to, and body cooling channels (5) are arranged on the body of the cylinder piston mechanism (4), Setting exhaust cooling channels (6) on the exhaust duct of the cylinder piston mechanism (4), is arranged combustion on the combustion chamber (3) It burns room cooling channels (7), the body cooling channels (5) are mixed heater (2) with the phase and are connected to, and the body is cold But the fluid cooling media in fluid channel (5) is mixed mixed with the fluid from the working medium source (1) in heater (2) in the phase Merging is conducted heat;The fluid cooling media for flowing through the body cooling channels (5) enters the combustion chamber (3), Or flow through the body cooling channels (5) the fluid cooling media a part enter the combustion chamber (3), flow through Another part of the fluid cooling media of the body cooling channels (5) mixes heater (2) from the phase and flows out quilt Continue to import the body cooling channels (5);The exhaust cooling channels (6) and the combustion chamber cooling fluid are logical Road (7) serial communication, the exhaust cooling channels (6) of serial communication and the combustion chamber cooling channels (7) are fixed Justice is two connection cooling channels of combustion row, and the two connection cooling channels of combustion row mix heater (21) with the attached phase Connection, the fluid cooling media fired in two connection cooling channels of row are mixed in heater (21) and are come in the attached phase The raw heat transfer of the fluid hybrid concurrency for mixing heater (2) from the phase;Flow through the described of the two connection cooling channels of combustion row Fluid cooling media enters the combustion chamber (3), or flows through the fluid cooling of the two connection cooling channels of combustion row A part of medium enters the combustion chamber (3), and the fluid cooling for flowing through the two connection cooling channels of combustion row is situated between Another part of matter mixes heater (21) outflow from the attached phase and continues to import the two connection cooling channels of combustion row.
5. thermal power system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the fluid in the body cooling channels (5) is cold But medium is set as water, ethylene glycol, glycol water, glycerine, glycerin solution, erythrol aqueous solution, acetic acid, acetic acid water Solution, propionic acid, propionic acid aqueous solution, butyric acid, butyric acid aqueous solution, ammonium acetate, ammonium acetate solution, propionic acid ammonium, propionic acid aqueous ammonium, One of butyric acid ammonium, butyric acid aqueous ammonium, urea and aqueous solution of urea are set as the mixture comprising these substances, the combustion Fluid cooling media in two connection cooling channels of row is set as water, ethylene glycol, glycol water, glycerine, glycerine Aqueous solution, erythrol aqueous solution, acetic acid, acetic acid aqueous solution, propionic acid, propionic acid aqueous solution, butyric acid, butyric acid aqueous solution, ammonium acetate, second One of sour aqueous ammonium, propionic acid ammonium, propionic acid aqueous ammonium, butyric acid ammonium, butyric acid aqueous ammonium, urea and aqueous solution of urea or It is set as the mixture comprising these substances.
6. thermal power system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the fluid in the body cooling channels (5) is cold But medium is set as water, ethylene glycol, glycol water, glycerine, glycerin solution, erythrol aqueous solution, acetic acid, acetic acid water Solution, propionic acid, propionic acid aqueous solution, butyric acid, butyric acid aqueous solution, ammonium acetate, ammonium acetate solution, propionic acid ammonium, propionic acid aqueous ammonium, Two or more mixtures in butyric acid ammonium, butyric acid aqueous ammonium, urea and aqueous solution of urea these substances, the combustion row two connect Fluid cooling media in logical cooling channels be set as water, ethylene glycol, glycol water, glycerine, glycerin solution, Erythrol aqueous solution, acetic acid, acetic acid aqueous solution, propionic acid, propionic acid aqueous solution, butyric acid, butyric acid aqueous solution, ammonium acetate, ammonium acetate water Two kinds in solution, propionic acid ammonium, propionic acid aqueous ammonium, butyric acid ammonium, butyric acid aqueous ammonium, urea and aqueous solution of urea these substances Above mixture.
7. thermal power system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the fluid in the body cooling channels (5) is cold But medium is set as identical with the fluid cooling media that the combustion row two is connected in cooling channels and is set as ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol One of aqueous solution, glycerine and glycerin solution are set as the mixture comprising these substances;Or the body is cooling Fluid cooling media in fluid channel (5) is set as ethylene glycol or glycol water, and the two connection cooling fluid of combustion row is logical Fluid cooling media in road is set as glycerine or glycerin solution.
8. thermal power system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the fluid in the body cooling channels (5) is cold But medium is set as identical with the fluid cooling media that the combustion row two is connected in cooling channels and is set as ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol Two or more mixtures in these substances of aqueous solution, glycerine and glycerin solution.
9. a kind of thermal power system, including working medium source (1), mutually mix heater (2), attached phase mixes heater (21), combustion chamber (3) With cylinder piston mechanism (4), it is characterised in that: inflating port (41) and exhaust outlet are arranged on the cylinder piston mechanism (4) (42), charge valve (43) are set at the inflating port (41), exhaust valve (44) are set at the exhaust outlet (42), the work Heater (2) are mixed in matter source (1), the phase, the attached phase is mixed heater (21) and the combustion chamber (3) and is sequentially communicated, described Combustion chamber (3) setting the cylinder piston mechanism (4) outside, the combustion chamber (3) is through the inflating port (41) and the cylinder The cylinder of piston mechanism (4) is connected to, and body cooling channels (5) are arranged on the body of the cylinder piston mechanism (4), Setting exhaust cooling channels (6) on the exhaust duct of the cylinder piston mechanism (4), is arranged combustion on the combustion chamber (3) It burns room cooling channels (7), the body cooling channels (5) and the combustion chamber cooling channels (7) series connection connect Logical, the body cooling channels (5) of serial communication and the combustion chamber cooling channels (7) are defined as machine combustion two and connect Logical cooling channels, the two connection cooling channels of machine combustion mix heater (2) with the phase and are connected to, and the machine combustion two connects Fluid cooling media in logical cooling channels mixes the fluid in heater (2) and coming from the working medium source (1) in the phase The raw heat transfer of hybrid concurrency;The fluid cooling media for flowing through the two connection cooling channels of machine combustion enters the combustion chamber (3), it or flows through a part of the fluid cooling media of two connection cooling channels of machine combustion and enters the combustion chamber (3), the another part for flowing through the fluid cooling media of the two connection cooling channels of machine combustion mixes heat from the phase Device (2) outflow continues to import the two connection cooling channels of machine combustion;The exhaust cooling channels (6) with it is described attached Symbolic animal of the birth year mixes heater (21) connection, and the fluid cooling media in exhaust cooling channels (6) is mixed in the attached phase It conducts heat in hot device (21) with the fluid hybrid concurrency life for mixing heater (2) from the phase;It is logical to flow through the exhaust cooling fluid The fluid cooling media in road (6) enters the combustion chamber (3), or flows through the described of exhaust cooling channels (6) A part of fluid cooling media enters the combustion chamber (3), and the fluid for flowing through exhaust cooling channels (6) is cold But another part of medium mixes heater (21) outflow from the attached phase and continues to import the exhaust cooling channels (6)。
10. thermal power system as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that: the stream in the two connection cooling channels of machine combustion Body cooling medium is set as water, ethylene glycol, glycol water, glycerine, glycerin solution, erythrol aqueous solution, acetic acid, second Aqueous acid, propionic acid, propionic acid aqueous solution, butyric acid, butyric acid aqueous solution, ammonium acetate, ammonium acetate solution, propionic acid ammonium, propionic acid ammonium water One of solution, butyric acid ammonium, butyric acid aqueous ammonium, urea and aqueous solution of urea are set as the mixture comprising these substances, Fluid cooling media in exhaust cooling channels (6) is set as water, ethylene glycol, glycol water, glycerine, the third three Alcohol solution, erythrol aqueous solution, acetic acid, acetic acid aqueous solution, propionic acid, propionic acid aqueous solution, butyric acid, butyric acid aqueous solution, ammonium acetate, One of ammonium acetate solution, propionic acid ammonium, propionic acid aqueous ammonium, butyric acid ammonium, butyric acid aqueous ammonium, urea and aqueous solution of urea Or it is set as the mixture comprising these substances.
11. thermal power system as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that: the stream in the two connection cooling channels of machine combustion Body cooling medium is set as water, ethylene glycol, glycol water, glycerine, glycerin solution, erythrol aqueous solution, acetic acid, second Aqueous acid, propionic acid, propionic acid aqueous solution, butyric acid, butyric acid aqueous solution, ammonium acetate, ammonium acetate solution, propionic acid ammonium, propionic acid ammonium water Two or more mixtures in solution, butyric acid ammonium, butyric acid aqueous ammonium, urea and aqueous solution of urea these substances, the row It is water-soluble that fluid cooling media in air cooling fluid channel (6) is set as water, ethylene glycol, glycol water, glycerine, glycerine Liquid, erythrol aqueous solution, acetic acid, acetic acid aqueous solution, propionic acid, propionic acid aqueous solution, butyric acid, butyric acid aqueous solution, ammonium acetate, ammonium acetate Two in aqueous solution, propionic acid ammonium, propionic acid aqueous ammonium, butyric acid ammonium, butyric acid aqueous ammonium, urea and aqueous solution of urea these substances Kind or more mixture.
12. thermal power system as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that: the stream in the two connection cooling channels of machine combustion Fluid cooling media in body cooling medium and exhaust cooling channels (6) is set as identical and is set as ethylene glycol, second two One of alcohol solution, glycerine and glycerin solution are set as the mixture comprising these substances;Or the machine combustion two Fluid cooling media in connection cooling channels is set as ethylene glycol or glycol water, the exhaust cooling channels (6) fluid cooling media in is set as glycerine or glycerin solution.
13. thermal power system as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that: the stream in the two connection cooling channels of machine combustion Fluid cooling media in body cooling medium and exhaust cooling channels (6) is set as identical and is set as ethylene glycol, second two Two or more mixtures in these substances of alcohol solution, glycerine and glycerin solution.
14. a kind of thermal power system, including compressor (9), heater (2), combustion chamber (3) and cylinder piston mechanism (4) are mutually mixed, It is characterized by: inflating port (41) and exhaust outlet (42) are arranged on the cylinder piston mechanism (4), in the inflating port (41) Exhaust valve (44) are arranged at the exhaust outlet (42) in place's setting charge valve (43), and the compressor (9), the phase mix heat Device (2) and the combustion chamber (3) are sequentially communicated, the combustion chamber (3) setting the cylinder piston mechanism (4) outside, the combustion It burns room (3) to be connected to through the inflating port (41) with the cylinder of the cylinder piston mechanism (4), in the cylinder piston mechanism (4) Body on body cooling channels (5) are set, the cooling stream of setting exhaust on the exhaust duct of the cylinder piston mechanism (4) Combustion chamber cooling channels (7) are arranged on the combustion chamber (3) in body channel (6), the body cooling channels (5), The exhaust cooling channels (6) and the combustion chamber cooling channels (7) serial communication, the body of serial communication Cooling channels (5), the exhaust cooling channels (6) and the combustion chamber cooling channels (7) are defined as three Cooling channels are closed, the three joint cooling channels mix heater (2) with the phase and are connected to, the cooling stream of three joints Fluid cooling media in body channel mixes heater (2) interior compressed air with into the phase mixed heater (2) in the phase The raw heat transfer of hybrid concurrency;The fluid cooling media enter a part of the combustion chamber (3) or the fluid cooling media into Enter the combustion chamber (3), another part of the fluid cooling media mixes heater (2) outflow from the phase and continues to import institute State three joint cooling channels.
15. thermal power system as claimed in claim 14, it is characterised in that: the fluid in the three joints cooling channels is cold But medium is set as water, ethylene glycol, glycol water, glycerine, glycerin solution, erythrol aqueous solution, acetic acid, acetic acid water Solution, propionic acid, propionic acid aqueous solution, butyric acid, butyric acid aqueous solution, ammonium acetate, ammonium acetate solution, propionic acid ammonium, propionic acid aqueous ammonium, One of butyric acid ammonium, butyric acid aqueous ammonium, urea and aqueous solution of urea are set as the mixture comprising these substances.
16. thermal power system as claimed in claim 14, it is characterised in that: the fluid in the three joints cooling channels is cold But medium is set as water, ethylene glycol, glycol water, glycerine, glycerin solution, erythrol aqueous solution, acetic acid, acetic acid water Solution, propionic acid, propionic acid aqueous solution, butyric acid, butyric acid aqueous solution, ammonium acetate, ammonium acetate solution, propionic acid ammonium, propionic acid aqueous ammonium, Two or more mixtures in butyric acid ammonium, butyric acid aqueous ammonium, urea and aqueous solution of urea these substances.
17. a kind of thermal power system, including compressor (9), mutually mix heater (2), attached phase mixes heater (21), combustion chamber (3) and cylinder piston mechanism (4), it is characterised in that: inflating port (41) and exhaust outlet are set on the cylinder piston mechanism (4) (42), charge valve (43) are set at the inflating port (41), exhaust valve (44) are set at the exhaust outlet (42), the pressure Mechanism of qi (9), the phase mix heater (2), the attached phase is mixed heater (21) and the combustion chamber (3) and is sequentially communicated, described Combustion chamber (3) setting the cylinder piston mechanism (4) outside, the combustion chamber (3) is through the inflating port (41) and the cylinder The cylinder of piston mechanism (4) is connected to, and body cooling channels (5) are arranged on the body of the cylinder piston mechanism (4), Setting exhaust cooling channels (6) on the exhaust duct of the cylinder piston mechanism (4), is arranged combustion on the combustion chamber (3) It burns room cooling channels (7), the body cooling channels (5) are mixed heater (2) with the phase and are connected to, and the body is cold But the fluid cooling media in fluid channel (5) mixes heater (2) interior pressure with into the phase mixed heater (2) in the phase The raw heat transfer of contracting air hybrid concurrency;The fluid cooling media for flowing through the body cooling channels (5) enters the combustion Burn room (3), or flow through the body cooling channels (5) the fluid cooling media a part enter the combustion chamber (3), the another part for flowing through the fluid cooling media of the body cooling channels (5) mixes heater from the phase (2) outflow continues to import the body cooling channels (5);The exhaust cooling channels (6) and the combustion chamber Cooling channels (7) serial communication, the exhaust cooling channels (6) of serial communication and the combustion chamber cooling fluid Channel (7) is defined as two connection cooling channels of combustion row, and the two connection cooling channels of combustion row and the attached phase are mixed Heater (21) connection, the combustion row two are connected to the fluid cooling media in cooling channels and mix heater in the attached phase (21) it conducts heat in the fluid hybrid concurrency life for mixing heater (2) from the phase;Flow through the two connection cooling fluid of combustion row The fluid cooling media in channel enters the combustion chamber (3), or flows through the institute of the two connection cooling channels of combustion row The a part for stating fluid cooling media enters the combustion chamber (3), flows through the described of the two connection cooling channels of combustion row Another part of fluid cooling media from the attached phase mix heater (21) outflow continue to import the combustion row two be connected to it is cold But fluid channel.
18. thermal power system as claimed in claim 17, it is characterised in that: the fluid in the body cooling channels (5) Cooling medium is set as water, ethylene glycol, glycol water, glycerine, glycerin solution, erythrol aqueous solution, acetic acid, acetic acid Aqueous solution, propionic acid, propionic acid aqueous solution, butyric acid, butyric acid aqueous solution, ammonium acetate, ammonium acetate solution, propionic acid ammonium, propionic acid ammonium are water-soluble One of liquid, butyric acid ammonium, butyric acid aqueous ammonium, urea and aqueous solution of urea are set as the mixture comprising these substances;Institute The fluid cooling media stated in two connection cooling channels of combustion row is set as water, ethylene glycol, glycol water, glycerine, third Three alcohol solutions, erythrol aqueous solution, acetic acid, acetic acid aqueous solution, propionic acid, propionic acid aqueous solution, butyric acid, butyric acid aqueous solution, acetic acid In ammonium, ammonium acetate solution, propionic acid ammonium, propionic acid aqueous ammonium, butyric acid ammonium, butyric acid aqueous ammonium, urea and aqueous solution of urea It is a kind of or be set as the mixture comprising these substances.
19. thermal power system as claimed in claim 17, it is characterised in that: the fluid in the body cooling channels (5) Cooling medium is set as water, ethylene glycol, glycol water, glycerine, glycerin solution, erythrol aqueous solution, acetic acid, acetic acid Aqueous solution, propionic acid, propionic acid aqueous solution, butyric acid, butyric acid aqueous solution, ammonium acetate, ammonium acetate solution, propionic acid ammonium, propionic acid ammonium are water-soluble Two or more mixtures in liquid, butyric acid ammonium, butyric acid aqueous ammonium, urea and aqueous solution of urea these substances;The combustion row Fluid cooling media in two connection cooling channels is set as water, ethylene glycol, glycol water, glycerine, glycerine water Solution, erythrol aqueous solution, acetic acid, acetic acid aqueous solution, propionic acid, propionic acid aqueous solution, butyric acid, butyric acid aqueous solution, ammonium acetate, acetic acid In aqueous ammonium, propionic acid ammonium, propionic acid aqueous ammonium, butyric acid ammonium, butyric acid aqueous ammonium, urea and aqueous solution of urea these substances Two or more mixtures.
20. thermal power system as claimed in claim 17, it is characterised in that: the fluid in the body cooling channels (5) Cooling medium is set as identical with the fluid cooling media that the combustion row two is connected in cooling channels and is set as ethylene glycol, second two One of alcohol solution, glycerine and glycerin solution are set as the mixture comprising these substances;Or the body is cold But the fluid cooling media in fluid channel (5) is set as ethylene glycol or glycol water, the two connection cooling fluid of combustion row Fluid cooling media in channel is set as glycerine or glycerin solution.
21. thermal power system as claimed in claim 17, it is characterised in that: the fluid in the body cooling channels (5) Cooling medium is set as identical with the fluid cooling media that the combustion row two is connected in cooling channels and is set as ethylene glycol, second two Two or more mixtures in these substances of alcohol solution, glycerine and glycerin solution.
22. a kind of thermal power system, including compressor (9), mutually mix heater (2), attached phase mixes heater (21), combustion chamber (3) and cylinder piston mechanism (4), it is characterised in that: inflating port (41) and exhaust outlet are set on the cylinder piston mechanism (4) (42), charge valve (43) are set at the inflating port (41), exhaust valve (44) are set at the exhaust outlet (42), the pressure Mechanism of qi (9), the phase mix heater (2), the attached phase is mixed heater (21) and the combustion chamber (3) and is sequentially communicated, described Combustion chamber (3) setting the cylinder piston mechanism (4) outside, the combustion chamber (3) is through the inflating port (41) and the cylinder The cylinder of piston mechanism (4) is connected to, and body cooling channels (5) are arranged on the body of the cylinder piston mechanism (4), Setting exhaust cooling channels (6) on the exhaust duct of the cylinder piston mechanism (4), is arranged combustion on the combustion chamber (3) It burns room cooling channels (7), the body cooling channels (5) and the combustion chamber cooling channels (7) series connection connect Logical, the body cooling channels (5) of serial communication and the combustion chamber cooling channels (7) are defined as machine combustion two and connect Logical cooling channels, the two connection cooling channels of machine combustion mix heater (2) with the phase and are connected to, and the machine combustion two connects Fluid cooling media in logical cooling channels is mixed in heater (2) in the phase mixes heater (2) with into the phase The raw heat transfer of compressed air hybrid concurrency;The fluid cooling media for flowing through the two connection cooling channels of machine combustion enters institute Combustion chamber (3) are stated, or flows through a part of the fluid cooling media of two connection cooling channels of machine combustion and enters institute Combustion chamber (3) are stated, flow through another part of the fluid cooling media of two connection cooling channels of machine combustion from described Heater (2) outflow is mutually mixed to continue to import the two connection cooling channels of machine combustion;The exhaust cooling channels (6) It mixes heater (21) with the attached phase to be connected to, the fluid cooling media in exhaust cooling channels (6) is described attached Symbolic animal of the birth year is mixed in heater (21) conducts heat with the fluid hybrid concurrency life for mixing heater (2) from the phase;It is cold to flow through the exhaust But the fluid cooling media of fluid channel (6) enters the combustion chamber (3), or flows through the exhaust cooling channels (6) a part of the fluid cooling media enters the combustion chamber (3), flows through exhaust cooling channels (6) Another part of the fluid cooling media mixes heater (21) outflow from the attached phase and continues to import the exhaust cooling Fluid channel (6).
23. thermal power system as claimed in claim 22, it is characterised in that: the stream in the two connection cooling channels of machine combustion Body cooling medium is set as water, ethylene glycol, glycol water, glycerine, glycerin solution, erythrol aqueous solution, acetic acid, second Aqueous acid, propionic acid, propionic acid aqueous solution, butyric acid, butyric acid aqueous solution, ammonium acetate, ammonium acetate solution, propionic acid ammonium, propionic acid ammonium water One of solution, butyric acid ammonium, butyric acid aqueous ammonium, urea and aqueous solution of urea are set as the mixture comprising these substances, Fluid cooling media in exhaust cooling channels (6) is set as water, ethylene glycol, glycol water, glycerine, the third three Alcohol solution, erythrol aqueous solution, acetic acid, acetic acid aqueous solution, propionic acid, propionic acid aqueous solution, butyric acid, butyric acid aqueous solution, ammonium acetate, One of ammonium acetate solution, propionic acid ammonium, propionic acid aqueous ammonium, butyric acid ammonium, butyric acid aqueous ammonium, urea and aqueous solution of urea Or it is set as the mixture comprising these substances.
24. thermal power system as claimed in claim 22, it is characterised in that: the stream in the two connection cooling channels of machine combustion Body cooling medium is set as water, ethylene glycol, glycol water, glycerine, glycerin solution, erythrol aqueous solution, acetic acid, second Aqueous acid, propionic acid, propionic acid aqueous solution, butyric acid, butyric acid aqueous solution, ammonium acetate, ammonium acetate solution, propionic acid ammonium, propionic acid ammonium water Two or more mixtures in solution, butyric acid ammonium, butyric acid aqueous ammonium, urea and aqueous solution of urea these substances, the row It is water-soluble that fluid cooling media in air cooling fluid channel (6) is set as water, ethylene glycol, glycol water, glycerine, glycerine Liquid, erythrol aqueous solution, acetic acid, acetic acid aqueous solution, propionic acid, propionic acid aqueous solution, butyric acid, butyric acid aqueous solution, ammonium acetate, ammonium acetate Two in aqueous solution, propionic acid ammonium, propionic acid aqueous ammonium, butyric acid ammonium, butyric acid aqueous ammonium, urea and aqueous solution of urea these substances Kind or more mixture.
25. thermal power system as claimed in claim 22, it is characterised in that: the stream in the two connection cooling channels of machine combustion Fluid cooling media in body cooling medium and exhaust cooling channels (6) is set as identical and is set as ethylene glycol, second two One of alcohol solution, glycerine and glycerin solution are set as the mixture comprising these substances;Or the machine combustion two Fluid cooling media in connection cooling channels is set as ethylene glycol or glycol water, the exhaust cooling channels (6) fluid cooling media in is set as glycerine or glycerin solution.
26. thermal power system as claimed in claim 22, it is characterised in that: the stream in the two connection cooling channels of machine combustion Fluid cooling media in body cooling medium and exhaust cooling channels (6) is set as identical and is set as ethylene glycol, second two Two or more mixtures in these substances of alcohol solution, glycerine and glycerin solution.
27. the thermal power system as described in claim 1 or 4 or 9, it is characterised in that: the working medium source (1) is set as oxygen-containing compressed gas Body source, oxygen-containing gas liquefaction material resource, compressed nitrogen gas source are set as liquefaction source nitrogen.
28. the thermal power system as described in Claims 2 or 3 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 10 or 11 or 12 or 13, it is characterised in that: institute Working medium source (1) is stated to be set as oxygen-containing compressed gas source, oxygen-containing gas liquefaction material resource, compressed nitrogen gas source or be set as liquefaction source nitrogen.
29. the thermal power system as described in claim 1 or 4 or 9 or 14 or 17 or 22, it is characterised in that: the fluid is cooling to be situated between Matter is set as combustible fluid.
30. thermal power system as claimed in claim 27, it is characterised in that: the fluid cooling media is set as combustible fluid.
31. thermal power system as claimed in claim 29, it is characterised in that: the combustible fluid is set as alcohols fluid, bio oil Class fluid, amine fluid, ethers fluid, ketone fluid, organic acid fluid, phenols fluid, esters fluid, mineral oils stream One of body, olefines fluid and aromatic hydrocarbons fluid are set as the mixture comprising these substances.
32. thermal power system as claimed in claim 29, it is characterised in that: the combustible fluid is set as alcohols fluid, bio oil Class fluid, amine fluid, ethers fluid, ketone fluid, organic acid fluid, phenols fluid, esters fluid, mineral oils stream Two or more mixtures in body, olefines fluid and aromatic hydrocarbons fluid these substances.
33. thermal power system as claimed in claim 30, it is characterised in that: the combustible fluid is set as alcohols fluid, bio oil Class fluid, amine fluid, ethers fluid, ketone fluid, organic acid fluid, phenols fluid, esters fluid, mineral oils stream One of body, olefines fluid and aromatic hydrocarbons fluid are set as the mixture comprising these substances.
34. thermal power system as claimed in claim 30, it is characterised in that: the combustible fluid is set as alcohols fluid, bio oil Class fluid, amine fluid, ethers fluid, ketone fluid, organic acid fluid, phenols fluid, esters fluid, mineral oils stream Two or more mixtures in body, olefines fluid and aromatic hydrocarbons fluid these substances.
35. thermal power system as claimed in claim 29, it is characterised in that: the combustible fluid be set as methanol, ethyl alcohol, propyl alcohol, It is butanol, amylalcohol, hexanol, enanthol, octanol, ethylene glycol, glycerine, diesel oil, heavy oil, kerosene, butane, pentane, hexane, heptane, pungent One of alkane and edible oil are set as the mixture comprising these substances.
36. thermal power system as claimed in claim 29, it is characterised in that: the combustible fluid be set as methanol, ethyl alcohol, propyl alcohol, It is butanol, amylalcohol, hexanol, enanthol, octanol, ethylene glycol, glycerine, diesel oil, heavy oil, kerosene, butane, pentane, hexane, heptane, pungent Two or more mixtures in alkane and edible oil these substances.
37. thermal power system as claimed in claim 30, it is characterised in that: the combustible fluid be set as methanol, ethyl alcohol, propyl alcohol, It is butanol, amylalcohol, hexanol, enanthol, octanol, ethylene glycol, glycerine, diesel oil, heavy oil, kerosene, butane, pentane, hexane, heptane, pungent One of alkane and edible oil are set as the mixture comprising these substances.
38. thermal power system as claimed in claim 30, it is characterised in that: the combustible fluid be set as methanol, ethyl alcohol, propyl alcohol, It is butanol, amylalcohol, hexanol, enanthol, octanol, ethylene glycol, glycerine, diesel oil, heavy oil, kerosene, butane, pentane, hexane, heptane, pungent Two or more mixtures in alkane and edible oil these substances.
39. thermal power system as claimed in claim 29, it is characterised in that: the combustible fluid is set as molecule by carbon and oxygen The compound that can be chemically reacted with oxygen of at least one of element, protium, nitrogen element composition.
40. thermal power system as claimed in claim 30, it is characterised in that: the combustible fluid is set as molecule by carbon and oxygen The compound that can be chemically reacted with oxygen of at least one of element, protium, nitrogen element composition.
41. thermal power system as claimed in claim 29, it is characterised in that: the combustible fluid is set as polyol class fluid.
42. thermal power system as claimed in claim 30, it is characterised in that: the combustible fluid is set as polyol class fluid.
43. the thermal power system as described in claim 1 or 4 or 9 or 14 or 17 or 22, it is characterised in that: the fluid is cooling to be situated between Matter is set as the compound that molecule is made of at least one of carbon and oxygen element, protium, nitrogen element.
44. thermal power system as claimed in claim 27, it is characterised in that: the fluid cooling media is set as molecule by carbon With the compound of at least one of oxygen element, protium, nitrogen element composition.
45. the thermal power system as described in any one of any one of claim 1 to 26 or 30 to 42 or 44, it is characterised in that: The cylinder piston mechanism (4) works according to inflation expansion stroke-exhaust stroke two stroke operation mode or the gas The cylinder piston mechanism (4) according to N number of inflation expansion stroke-exhaust stroke process and M piston downward stroke-piston stroking upward The mode of the process of stroke works, and the M and the N are set as nonzero integer.
46. thermal power system as claimed in claim 27, it is characterised in that: the cylinder piston mechanism (4) is according to inflation The work of expansion stroke-exhaust stroke two stroke operation mode or the cylinder piston mechanism (4) are done according to N number of inflation The work of the mode of function stroke-exhaust stroke process and M piston downward stroke-piston up-stroke process, the M and institute It states N and is set as nonzero integer.
47. thermal power system as claimed in claim 28, it is characterised in that: the cylinder piston mechanism (4) is according to inflation The work of expansion stroke-exhaust stroke two stroke operation mode or the cylinder piston mechanism (4) are done according to N number of inflation The work of the mode of function stroke-exhaust stroke process and M piston downward stroke-piston up-stroke process, the M and institute It states N and is set as nonzero integer.
48. thermal power system as claimed in claim 29, it is characterised in that: the cylinder piston mechanism (4) is according to inflation The work of expansion stroke-exhaust stroke two stroke operation mode or the cylinder piston mechanism (4) are done according to N number of inflation The work of the mode of function stroke-exhaust stroke process and M piston downward stroke-piston up-stroke process, the M and institute It states N and is set as nonzero integer.
49. the thermal power system as described in claim 43, it is characterised in that: the cylinder piston mechanism (4) is according to inflation The work of expansion stroke-exhaust stroke two stroke operation mode or the cylinder piston mechanism (4) are done according to N number of inflation The work of the mode of function stroke-exhaust stroke process and M piston downward stroke-piston up-stroke process, the M and institute It states N and is set as nonzero integer.
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