CN106640413A - Heat power system - Google Patents

Heat power system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106640413A
CN106640413A CN201610849650.2A CN201610849650A CN106640413A CN 106640413 A CN106640413 A CN 106640413A CN 201610849650 A CN201610849650 A CN 201610849650A CN 106640413 A CN106640413 A CN 106640413A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cooling channels
fluid
combustion chamber
cooling
combustion
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201610849650.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106640413B (en
Inventor
靳北彪
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Shangling Co Ltd
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Shangling Co Ltd
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Publication of CN106640413A publication Critical patent/CN106640413A/en
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Publication of CN106640413B publication Critical patent/CN106640413B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02GHOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02G3/00Combustion-product positive-displacement engine plants
    • F02G3/02Combustion-product positive-displacement engine plants with reciprocating-piston engines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02GHOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02G5/00Profiting from waste heat of combustion engines, not otherwise provided for
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02GHOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02G5/00Profiting from waste heat of combustion engines, not otherwise provided for
    • F02G5/02Profiting from waste heat of exhaust gases
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02GHOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02G5/00Profiting from waste heat of combustion engines, not otherwise provided for
    • F02G5/02Profiting from waste heat of exhaust gases
    • F02G5/04Profiting from waste heat of exhaust gases in combination with other waste heat from combustion engines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

Abstract

The invention discloses a heat power system. The heat power system comprises an air cylinder piston mechanism; an inflation port and an exhaust port are formed in the air cylinder piston mechanism; an inflation valve is arranged at the inflation port; an exhaust valve is arranged at the exhaust port; a working medium source, an interblending heater and a combustion chamber communicate in sequence; the combustion chamber is arranged outside the air cylinder piston mechanism and communicates with an air cylinder of the air cylinder piston mechanism through the inflation port; a mechanism body cooling fluid channel is formed in a mechanism body of the air cylinder piston mechanism; an exhaust passage of the air cylinder piston mechanism is provided with an exhaust cooling fluid channel; the combustion chamber is provided with a combustion chamber cooling fluid channel; and the mechanism body cooling fluid channel, the exhaust cooling fluid channel and the combustion chamber cooling fluid channel are connected in series, communicate and are defined as three connected cooling fluid channels, and the three connected cooling fluid channels communicate with the interblending heater. The heat power system disclosed by the invention is simple in structure and can effectively utilize waste heat of an engine.

Description

A kind of thermal power system
Technical field
The present invention relates to heat energy and dynamic field, more particularly to thermal power system.
Background technology
The present inventor has been proposed that using compressed gas or liquid gas the Jing cylinder piston mechanisms again Jing after the heating of combustion chamber The technical scheme of the thermal power system of acting, but the bootstrap system of cylinder piston mechanism and combustion chamber is more complicated.Cause This, needs a kind of new thermal power system of invention.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, technical scheme proposed by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of thermal power system, including working medium source, mutually mix heater, combustion chamber and cylinder piston mechanism, in the cylinder Inflation inlet and exhaust outlet are set on piston mechanism, charge valve is set at the inflation inlet, arrange in the exhaust ports and be vented Valve, the working medium source, the mixed heater of the phase and the combustion chamber are sequentially communicated, and the combustion chamber is arranged on the cylinder piston Outside mechanism, inflation inlet described in the combustion chamber Jing is connected with the cylinder of the cylinder piston mechanism, in the cylinder piston mechanism Body on arrange body cooling channels, on the exhaust duct of the cylinder piston mechanism arrange exhaust cooling fluid lead to Road, arranges combustion chamber cooling channels, the body cooling channels, the exhaust cooling fluid on the combustion chamber Passage and the combustion chamber cooling channels serial communication, the body cooling channels of serial communication, the exhaust Cooling channels and the combustion chamber cooling channels are defined as three joint cooling channels, the three joints cooling stream Body passage is connected with the mixed heater of the phase, and the fluid cooling media in the three joints cooling channels is mixed in the phase With the fluid hybrid concurrency life heat transfer from the working medium source in hot device;The fluid cooling media enters the combustion chamber, or The fluid cooling media is partly into the combustion chamber, and another part of the fluid cooling media mixes from the phase Hot device flows out or separated device flows out and continues to import the three joints cooling channels.
Further selectively, the fluid cooling media in the three joints cooling channels is set to water, ethylene glycol, second Two alcohol solutions, glycerine, glycerin solution, the erythrol aqueous solution, acetic acid, acetic acid aqueous solution, propionic acid, the propionic acid aqueous solution, Butyric acid, the butyric acid aqueous solution, ammonium acetate, ammonium acetate solution, propionic acid ammonium, propionic acid aqueous ammonium, butyric acid ammonium, butyric acid aqueous ammonium, One kind in urea and aqueous solution of urea or the two or more mixture being set in these materials, or be set to comprising these materials Mixture.
A kind of thermal power system, including working medium source, mutually mix heater, attached phase mixed heater, combustion chamber and cylinder piston Mechanism, arranges inflation inlet and exhaust outlet on the cylinder piston mechanism, charge valve is arranged at the inflation inlet, in the row Air bleeding valve is set at gas port, and the working medium source, the mixed heater of the phase, the mixed heater of the attached phase and the combustion chamber are successively Connection, the combustion chamber is arranged on outside the cylinder piston mechanism, inflation inlet described in the combustion chamber Jing and the cylinder piston The cylinder connection of mechanism, arranges body cooling channels, in the cylinder piston on the body of the cylinder piston mechanism Exhaust cooling channels are set on the exhaust duct of mechanism, combustion chamber cooling channels are set on the combustion chamber, it is described Body cooling channels are connected with the mixed heater of the phase, and the fluid cooling media in the body cooling channels is in institute State mutually to mix in heater and conduct heat with the fluid hybrid concurrency life from the working medium source;Flow through the body cooling channels The fluid cooling media enters the combustion chamber, or flows through the fluid cooling media of the body cooling channels The combustion chamber is partly into, another part of the fluid cooling media of the body cooling channels is flowed through from institute State mutually mixed heater outflow or separated device to flow out and continue to import the body cooling channels;The exhaust cooling fluid Passage and the combustion chamber cooling channels serial communication, the exhaust cooling channels of serial communication and the burning Room cooling channels are defined as combustion row two and connect cooling channels, and it is attached with described that the combustion row two connects cooling channels The mixed heater connection of symbolic animal of the birth year, the fluid cooling media that the combustion row two is connected in cooling channels mixes heat in the attached phase With the fluid hybrid concurrency life heat transfer from the mixed heater of the phase in device;Flow through the combustion row two and connect cooling channels The fluid cooling media enters the combustion chamber, or flows through the fluid cooling that the combustion row two connects cooling channels Medium is partly into the combustion chamber, flows through the fluid cooling medias that the combustion row two connects cooling channels Another part flows out from the mixed heater of the attached phase or separated device flows out and continues to import the connection cooling stream of the combustion row two Body passage.
Further selectively, the fluid cooling media in the body cooling channels is set to water, ethylene glycol, second two Alcohol solution, glycerine, glycerin solution, the erythrol aqueous solution, acetic acid, acetic acid aqueous solution, propionic acid, the propionic acid aqueous solution, fourth Acid, the butyric acid aqueous solution, ammonium acetate, ammonium acetate solution, propionic acid ammonium, propionic acid aqueous ammonium, butyric acid ammonium, butyric acid aqueous ammonium, urine One kind or the two or more mixture that is set in these materials in element and aqueous solution of urea, or be set to comprising these materials Mixture, the fluid cooling medias that combustion row two is connected in cooling channels be set to water, ethylene glycol, glycol water, Glycerine, glycerin solution, the erythrol aqueous solution, acetic acid, acetic acid aqueous solution, propionic acid, the propionic acid aqueous solution, butyric acid, butyric acid water Solution, ammonium acetate, ammonium acetate solution, propionic acid ammonium, propionic acid aqueous ammonium, butyric acid ammonium, butyric acid aqueous ammonium, urea and urea water One kind in solution or the two or more mixture being set in these materials, or it is set to the mixture comprising these materials.
Further selectively, the fluid cooling media in the body cooling channels connects cold with combustion row two But the fluid cooling media in fluid passage is set to identical and is set to ethylene glycol, glycol water, glycerine and glycerine water One kind in solution or the two or more mixture being set in these materials, or it is set to the mixture comprising these materials;Or Fluid cooling media in the body cooling channels is set to ethylene glycol or glycol water, and the combustion row two connection is cold But the fluid cooling media in fluid passage is set to glycerine or glycerin solution.
A kind of thermal power system, including working medium source, mutually mix heater, attached phase mixed heater, combustion chamber and cylinder piston Mechanism, arranges inflation inlet and exhaust outlet on the cylinder piston mechanism, charge valve is arranged at the inflation inlet, in the row Air bleeding valve is set at gas port, and the working medium source, the mixed heater of the phase, the mixed heater of the attached phase and the combustion chamber are successively Connection, the combustion chamber is arranged on outside the cylinder piston mechanism, inflation inlet described in the combustion chamber Jing and the cylinder piston The cylinder connection of mechanism, arranges body cooling channels, in the cylinder piston on the body of the cylinder piston mechanism Exhaust cooling channels are set on the exhaust duct of mechanism, combustion chamber cooling channels are set on the combustion chamber, it is described Body cooling channels and the combustion chamber cooling channels serial communication, the body cooling fluid of serial communication is led to Road is defined as machine combustion two and connects cooling channels with the combustion chamber cooling channels, and the machine combustion two connects cooling fluid Passage is connected with the mixed heater of the phase, and the fluid cooling media that the machine combustion two is connected in cooling channels is mixed in the phase With the fluid hybrid concurrency life heat transfer from the working medium source in heater;Flow through the machine combustion two and connect cooling channels The fluid cooling media enters the combustion chamber, or flows through the fluid cooling that the machine combustion two connects cooling channels Medium is partly into the combustion chamber, flows through the fluid cooling medias that the machine combustion two connects cooling channels Another part flows out from the mixed heater of the phase or separated device flows out to continue to import the machine combustion two and connects cooling fluids and lead to Road;The exhaust cooling channels are connected with the mixed heater of the attached phase, the fluid in the exhaust cooling channels Cooling medium conducts heat in the mixed heater of the attached phase with the fluid hybrid concurrency life from the mixed heater of the phase;Flow through institute The fluid cooling media for stating exhaust cooling channels enters the combustion chamber, or flows through the exhaust cooling channels The fluid cooling media be partly into the combustion chamber, the fluid for flowing through the exhaust cooling channels is cold But another part of medium flows out from the mixed heater of the attached phase or separated device flows out and continues to import the exhaust cooling Fluid passage.
Further selectively, the fluid cooling media that the machine combustion two is connected in cooling channels is set to water, second two Alcohol, glycol water, glycerine, glycerin solution, the erythrol aqueous solution, acetic acid, acetic acid aqueous solution, propionic acid, propionic acid water Solution, butyric acid, the butyric acid aqueous solution, ammonium acetate, ammonium acetate solution, propionic acid ammonium, propionic acid aqueous ammonium, butyric acid ammonium, butyric acid ammonium water One kind in solution, urea and aqueous solution of urea or the two or more mixture being set in these materials, or be set to comprising this The mixture of a little materials, it is water-soluble that the fluid cooling media in the exhaust cooling channels is set to water, ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol Liquid, glycerine, glycerin solution, the erythrol aqueous solution, acetic acid, acetic acid aqueous solution, propionic acid, the propionic acid aqueous solution, butyric acid, butyric acid The aqueous solution, ammonium acetate, ammonium acetate solution, propionic acid ammonium, propionic acid aqueous ammonium, butyric acid ammonium, butyric acid aqueous ammonium, urea and urea One kind in the aqueous solution or the two or more mixture being set in these materials, or it is set to the mixture comprising these materials.
Further selectively, in the connection cooling channels of the machine combustion two fluid cooling media and the exhaust is cold But the fluid cooling media in fluid passage is set to identical and is set to ethylene glycol, glycol water, glycerine and glycerine water One kind in solution or the two or more mixture being set in these materials, or it is set to the mixture comprising these materials;Or The fluid cooling media that the machine combustion two is connected in cooling channels is set to ethylene glycol or glycol water, and the exhaust is cold But the fluid cooling media in fluid passage is set to glycerine or glycerin solution.
A kind of thermal power system, including compressor, mutually mix heater, combustion chamber and cylinder piston mechanism, in the cylinder Inflation inlet and exhaust outlet are set on piston mechanism, charge valve is set at the inflation inlet, arrange in the exhaust ports and be vented Valve, the mixed heater of the compressor, the phase and the combustion chamber are sequentially communicated, and the combustion chamber is arranged on the cylinder piston Outside mechanism, inflation inlet described in the combustion chamber Jing is connected with the cylinder of the cylinder piston mechanism, in the cylinder piston mechanism Body on arrange body cooling channels, on the exhaust duct of the cylinder piston mechanism arrange exhaust cooling fluid lead to Road, arranges combustion chamber cooling channels, the body cooling channels, the exhaust cooling fluid on the combustion chamber Passage and the combustion chamber cooling channels serial communication, the body cooling channels of serial communication, the exhaust Cooling channels and the combustion chamber cooling channels are defined as three joint cooling channels, the three joints cooling stream Body passage is connected with the mixed heater of the phase, and the fluid cooling media in the three joints cooling channels is mixed in the phase With the compressed air hybrid concurrency life heat transfer into the mixed heater of the phase in hot device;The fluid cooling media enters the combustion Room is burnt, or the fluid cooling media is partly into the combustion chamber, another part of the fluid cooling media is from institute State mutually mixed heater outflow or the outflow of separated device to continue to import the three joints cooling channels.
Further selectively, the fluid cooling media in the three joints cooling channels is set to water, ethylene glycol, second Two alcohol solutions, glycerine, glycerin solution, the erythrol aqueous solution, acetic acid, acetic acid aqueous solution, propionic acid, the propionic acid aqueous solution, Butyric acid, the butyric acid aqueous solution, ammonium acetate, ammonium acetate solution, propionic acid ammonium, propionic acid aqueous ammonium, butyric acid ammonium, butyric acid aqueous ammonium, One kind in urea and aqueous solution of urea or the two or more mixture being set in these materials, or be set to comprising these materials Mixture.
A kind of thermal power system, including compressor, mutually mix heater, attached phase mixed heater, combustion chamber and cylinder piston Mechanism, arranges inflation inlet and exhaust outlet on the cylinder piston mechanism, charge valve is arranged at the inflation inlet, in the row Air bleeding valve is set at gas port, and the compressor, the phase mix heater, the attached phase and mix heater and the combustion chamber successively Connection, the combustion chamber is arranged on outside the cylinder piston mechanism, inflation inlet described in the combustion chamber Jing and the cylinder piston The cylinder connection of mechanism, arranges body cooling channels, in the cylinder piston on the body of the cylinder piston mechanism Exhaust cooling channels are set on the exhaust duct of mechanism, combustion chamber cooling channels are set on the combustion chamber, it is described Body cooling channels are connected with the mixed heater of the phase, and the fluid cooling media in the body cooling channels is in institute State mutually to mix in heater and give birth to heat transfer with the compressed air hybrid concurrency into the mixed heater of the phase;Flow through the body cooling stream The fluid cooling media of body passage enter the combustion chamber, or flow through the body cooling channels the fluid it is cold But medium is partly into the combustion chamber, flow through the body cooling channels the fluid cooling media it is another Part is flowed out from the mixed heater of the phase or separated device flows out and continues to import the body cooling channels;The exhaust Cooling channels and the combustion chamber cooling channels serial communication, the exhaust cooling channels of serial communication and The combustion chamber cooling channels are defined as combustion row two and connect cooling channels, and the combustion row two connects cooling channels Connect with the mixed heater of the attached phase, the fluid cooling media in the connection cooling channels of the combustion row two is described attached Mutually give birth to heat transfer with the fluid hybrid concurrency from the mixed heater of the phase in mixed heater;Flow through the connection cooling stream of the combustion row two The fluid cooling media of body passage enters the combustion chamber, or flows through the described of the connection cooling channels of the combustion row two Fluid cooling media is partly into the combustion chamber, flows through the fluid that the combustion row two connects cooling channels cold But another part of medium flows out from the mixed heater of the attached phase or separated device flows out and continues to import two companies of combustion row Logical cooling channels.
Further selectively, the fluid cooling media in the body cooling channels is set to water, ethylene glycol, second two Alcohol solution, glycerine, glycerin solution, the erythrol aqueous solution, acetic acid, acetic acid aqueous solution, propionic acid, the propionic acid aqueous solution, fourth Acid, the butyric acid aqueous solution, ammonium acetate, ammonium acetate solution, propionic acid ammonium, propionic acid aqueous ammonium, butyric acid ammonium, butyric acid aqueous ammonium, urine One kind or the two or more mixture that is set in these materials in element and aqueous solution of urea, or be set to comprising these materials Mixture, the fluid cooling medias that combustion row two is connected in cooling channels be set to water, ethylene glycol, glycol water, Glycerine, glycerin solution, the erythrol aqueous solution, acetic acid, acetic acid aqueous solution, propionic acid, the propionic acid aqueous solution, butyric acid, butyric acid water Solution, ammonium acetate, ammonium acetate solution, propionic acid ammonium, propionic acid aqueous ammonium, butyric acid ammonium, butyric acid aqueous ammonium, urea and urea water One kind in solution or the two or more mixture being set in these materials, or it is set to the mixture comprising these materials.
Further selectively, the fluid cooling media in the body cooling channels connects cold with combustion row two But the fluid cooling media in fluid passage is set to identical and is set to ethylene glycol, glycol water, glycerine and glycerine water One kind in solution or the two or more mixture being set in these materials, or it is set to the mixture comprising these materials;Or Fluid cooling media in the body cooling channels is set to ethylene glycol or glycol water, and the combustion row two connection is cold But the fluid cooling media in fluid passage is set to glycerine or glycerin solution.
A kind of thermal power system, including compressor, mutually mix heater, attached phase mixed heater, combustion chamber and cylinder piston Mechanism, arranges inflation inlet and exhaust outlet on the cylinder piston mechanism, charge valve is arranged at the inflation inlet, in the row Air bleeding valve is set at gas port, and the compressor, the phase mix heater, the attached phase and mix heater and the combustion chamber successively Connection, the combustion chamber is arranged on outside the cylinder piston mechanism, inflation inlet described in the combustion chamber Jing and the cylinder piston The cylinder connection of mechanism, arranges body cooling channels, in the cylinder piston on the body of the cylinder piston mechanism Exhaust cooling channels are set on the exhaust duct of mechanism, combustion chamber cooling channels are set on the combustion chamber, it is described Body cooling channels and the combustion chamber cooling channels serial communication, the body cooling fluid of serial communication is led to Road is defined as machine combustion two and connects cooling channels with the combustion chamber cooling channels, and the machine combustion two connects cooling fluid Passage is connected with the mixed heater of the phase, and the fluid cooling media that the machine combustion two is connected in cooling channels is mixed in the phase With the compressed air hybrid concurrency life heat transfer into the mixed heater of the phase in heater;Flow through the connection cooling stream of the machine combustion two The fluid cooling media of body passage enters the combustion chamber, or flows through the described of the connection cooling channels of the machine combustion two Fluid cooling media is partly into the combustion chamber, flows through the fluid that the machine combustion two connects cooling channels cold But another part of medium flow out from the mixed heater of the phase or separated device flow out continue to import the connection of machine combustion two it is cold But fluid passage;The exhaust cooling channels are connected with the mixed heater of the attached phase, the exhaust cooling channels Interior fluid cooling media is passed in the mixed heater of the attached phase with the fluid hybrid concurrency life from the mixed heater of the phase Heat;Flow through it is described exhaust cooling channels the fluid cooling media enter the combustion chamber, or flow through it is described exhaust it is cold But the fluid cooling media of fluid passage is partly into the combustion chamber, flows through the exhaust cooling channels Another part of the fluid cooling media flows out from the mixed heater of the attached phase or separated device flows out and continues to import institute State exhaust cooling channels.
Further selectively, the fluid cooling media that the machine combustion two is connected in cooling channels is set to water, second two Alcohol, glycol water, glycerine, glycerin solution, the erythrol aqueous solution, acetic acid, acetic acid aqueous solution, propionic acid, propionic acid water Solution, butyric acid, the butyric acid aqueous solution, ammonium acetate, ammonium acetate solution, propionic acid ammonium, propionic acid aqueous ammonium, butyric acid ammonium, butyric acid ammonium water One kind in solution, urea and aqueous solution of urea or the two or more mixture being set in these materials, or be set to comprising this The mixture of a little materials, it is water-soluble that the fluid cooling media in the exhaust cooling channels is set to water, ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol Liquid, glycerine, glycerin solution, the erythrol aqueous solution, acetic acid, acetic acid aqueous solution, propionic acid, the propionic acid aqueous solution, butyric acid, butyric acid The aqueous solution, ammonium acetate, ammonium acetate solution, propionic acid ammonium, propionic acid aqueous ammonium, butyric acid ammonium, butyric acid aqueous ammonium, urea and urea One kind in the aqueous solution or the two or more mixture being set in these materials, or it is set to the mixture comprising these materials.
Further selectively, in the connection cooling channels of the machine combustion two fluid cooling media and the exhaust is cold But the fluid cooling media in fluid passage is set to identical and is set to ethylene glycol, glycol water, glycerine and glycerine water One kind in solution or the two or more mixture being set in these materials, or it is set to the mixture comprising these materials;Or The fluid cooling media that the machine combustion two is connected in cooling channels is set to ethylene glycol or glycol water, and the exhaust is cold But the fluid cooling media in fluid passage is set to glycerine or glycerin solution.
Further selectively, the working medium source is set to compressed air source, liquefied air source, liquid oxygen source, liquid oxygen mixture Source, oxygen-containing compressed gas source, oxygen-containing gas liquefied substance source, compressed nitrogen source of the gas are set to the source nitrogen that liquefies.
Further selectively, the cylinder piston mechanism according to inflation expansion stroke-exhaust stroke two-stroke Mode of operation, or process and M work of the cylinder piston mechanism according to N number of inflation expansion stroke-exhaust stroke The pattern work of the process of plug downward stroke-piston up-stroke, the M and N is set to nonzero integer.
Further selectively, the fluid cooling media is set to combustible fluid.
Further selectively, the combustible fluid is set to alcohols fluid, many alcohols fluids, biological oils fluid, plant It is oils fluid, biodiesel, lubrication class fluid, urea, amide-type fluid, amine fluid, ethers fluid, ketone fluid, organic Acid-based fluids, amino acids fluid, phenols fluid, esters fluid, mineral oils fluid, alkanes fluid, olefines fluid and One kind in aromatic hydrocarbons fluid or the two or more mixture being set in these materials, or it is set to the mixing comprising these materials Thing.
Further selectively, the combustible fluid is set to methyl alcohol, ethanol, propyl alcohol, butanol, amylalcohol, hexanol, enanthol, pungent Alcohol, ethylene glycol, glycerine, diesel oil, biodiesel, heavy oil, kerosene, butane, pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, lubricating oil and food With the one kind in oil or the two or more mixture being set in these materials.
Further selectively, the combustible fluid is set to molecule by carbon and oxygen element, protium, nitrogen The compound that chemical reaction can occur with oxygen of at least one element composition.
Further selectively, the fluid cooling media is set to molecule by carbon and oxygen element, protium, nitrogen In at least one element composition compound.
In the present invention, so-called " mixed-burned gas liquefaction " refers under the standard state being liquefied to be gaseous gas, here Gas refers to that its steam divides air pressure more than or equal to the material of an atmospheric pressure, for example, liquid nitrogen, liquid oxygen, liquid under standard state Carbon dioxide or liquefied air etc..So-called " oxygen-containing gas liquefied substance " refers to the mixed-burned gas liquefaction containing liquid oxygen.
In the present invention, so-called " oxygen-containing compressed gas " refer to the compressed gas containing oxygen.
In the present invention, when the working medium in the working medium source does not contain oxygen or when less containing oxygen, need described Liquid oxygen or oxygen or air induction port are set on combustion chamber
In the present invention, so-called " mutually mixing heater " refers to that two or more fluid is mutually mixed the dress that heat transfer occurs Put, or two or more fluid is mutually mixed generation heat transfer and detached device.
In the present invention, the mixed heater of the phase can directly mix counter-flow heat exchanger, and so-called directly mixed counter-flow heat exchanger is Refer to that two kinds of fluids carry out the heat exchanger of convection heat transfer' heat-transfer by convection, the directly mixed convective heat exchange according to the general principle of counter-flow heat exchanger Device can be selectively set to the directly mixed counter-flow heat exchanger disclosed in the patent application of Application No. 201010284810.6.
Inventors believe that the kinetic energy of the slow object of movement velocity can not automatically pass to the fast object of movement velocity, remove It is non-to environmental effects.
Originally inventors believe that two movement velocity identical objects can not occur kinetic energy and mutually shift, unless produced to environment It is raw to affect.
Inventors believe that the kinetic energy of the slow object of rotary speed can not automatically pass to the fast object of rotary speed, remove It is non-to environmental effects.
Originally inventors believe that two rotary speed identical objects can not occur kinetic energy and mutually shift, unless produced to environment It is raw to affect.
In the present invention, the thermal power system also optionally selects to include radiator that the three joints cooling fluid is led to Road is connected after mutually mixing heater described in the radiator, or the three joints cooling channels connect with the radiator Lead to, or the fluid passage of the cooling system of the cylinder piston mechanism connects with the radiator.
In the present invention, the thermal power system also optionally selects to include radiator, the body cooling channels Connect with the radiator after mutually mixing heater described in, or the body cooling channels are connected with the radiator, or The fluid passage of the cooling system of the cylinder piston mechanism connects with the radiator.
In the present invention, the thermal power system also optionally selects to include radiator, the connection cooling stream of the combustion row two Connect with the radiator after the mixed heater of body passage attached phase described in, or the combustion row two connects cooling channels and institute Radiator connection is stated, or the fluid passage of the cooling system of the cylinder piston mechanism connects with the radiator.
In the present invention, the thermal power system also optionally selects to include radiator, the connection cooling stream of the machine combustion two Body passage is connected after mutually mixing heater described in the radiator, or machine combustion two connects cooling channels and dissipates with described Hot device is connected, or the fluid passage of the cooling system of the cylinder piston mechanism connects with the radiator.
In the present invention, the thermal power system also optionally selects to include radiator, the exhaust cooling channels Connect with the radiator after the mixed heater of the attached phase described in, or the exhaust cooling channels connect with the radiator Lead to, or the fluid passage of the cooling system of the cylinder piston mechanism connects with the radiator.
In the present invention, washability ground is selected, and carries out the fluid cooling media Jing fluid cooling media replenishment system Supplement, Jing pressure feed systems carry out feed, and/or Jing fluid separation systems are separated.
In the present invention, so-called " connect setting " refers to that being fixedly connected setting, integrated setting or mechanical linkage is arranged.
In the present invention, certain more than numerical value A and certain below numerical value A includes this number A.
In the present invention, add so-called " attached " before a certain component names merely to distinguishing two title identical portions Part.
In the present invention, necessary part, list should be arranged where necessity according to heat energy and the known technology of dynamic field Unit or system etc..
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
Thermal power system simple structure disclosed in this invention and it is capable of the waste heat of effectively utilizes engine.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1:The structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2:The structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 3:The structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Fig. 4:The structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 4;
Fig. 5:The structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 5;
Fig. 6:The structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 6;
Fig. 7:The structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 7;
Fig. 8:The structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 8;
Fig. 9:The structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 9;
Figure 10:The structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 10;
Figure 11:The structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 11;
Figure 12:The structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 12;
Figure 13:The structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 13;
Figure 14:The structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 14;
Figure 15:The structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 15;
Figure 16:The structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 16;
Figure 17:The structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 17;
Figure 18:The structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 18;
Figure 19:The structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 19;
Figure 20:The structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 20.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of thermal power system, as shown in figure 1, including working medium source 1, mutually mix heater 2, combustion chamber 3 and cylinder piston machine Structure 4, arranges inflation inlet 41 and exhaust outlet 42 on the cylinder piston mechanism 4, and charge valve 43 is arranged at the inflation inlet 41, Air bleeding valve 44 is set at the exhaust outlet 42, and the working medium source 1, the mixed heater 2 of the phase and the combustion chamber 3 connect successively Logical, the combustion chamber 3 is arranged on outside the cylinder piston mechanism 4, and inflation inlet 41 described in the Jing of the combustion chamber 3 is lived with the cylinder The cylinder connection of plug mechanism 4, arranges body cooling channels 5, in the cylinder on the body of the cylinder piston mechanism 4 Exhaust cooling channels 6 are set on the exhaust duct of piston mechanism 4, combustion chamber cooling fluid are set on the combustion chamber 3 and are led to Road 7, the body cooling channels 5, the exhaust cooling channels 6 and the combustion chamber cooling channels 7 are connected Connection, the body cooling channels 5 of serial communication, the exhaust cooling channels 6 and combustion chamber cooling stream Body passage 7 is defined as three joint cooling channels, and the three joint cooling channels are connected with the mixed heater 2 of the phase, Fluid cooling media in the three joints cooling channels is in the mixed heater 2 of the phase and from the working medium source 1 The life heat transfer of fluid hybrid concurrency;The fluid cooling media enters the combustion chamber 3.
Used as disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 1 is also selectively chosen makes the fluid cooling media Be partly into the combustion chamber 3, another part of the fluid cooling media flows out from the mixed heater 2 of the phase.
Embodiment 2
A kind of thermal power system, as shown in Fig. 2 the difference for being embodiment 1 is:One of the fluid cooling media Divide and enter the combustion chamber 3, the separated device 8 of another part of the fluid cooling media flows out and continues to import three joint Cooling channels.
Used as disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 1 and its disposable embodiment and embodiment 2 can be entered One step optionally selects to make the fluid cooling media in the three joints cooling channels be set to water, ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol The aqueous solution, glycerine, glycerin solution, the erythrol aqueous solution, acetic acid, acetic acid aqueous solution, propionic acid, the propionic acid aqueous solution, butyric acid, The butyric acid aqueous solution, ammonium acetate, ammonium acetate solution, propionic acid ammonium, propionic acid aqueous ammonium, butyric acid ammonium, butyric acid aqueous ammonium, urea and One kind in aqueous solution of urea or the two or more mixture being set in these materials, or it is set to the mixing comprising these materials Thing.
Used as disposable embodiment, Example 1 and Example 2 of the present invention and its disposable embodiment can enter One step optionally selects to make the thermal power system also optionally select to include radiator that the three joints cooling fluid is led to Road is connected after mutually mixing heater described in the radiator, or the three joints cooling channels connect with the radiator Lead to, or the fluid passage of the cooling system of the cylinder piston mechanism connects with the radiator.
Embodiment 3
A kind of thermal power system, as shown in figure 3, including working medium source 1, mutually mixed heater 2, attached phase mix heater 21, combustion Room 3 and cylinder piston mechanism 4 are burnt, inflation inlet 41 and exhaust outlet 42 are set on the cylinder piston mechanism 4, in the inflation inlet Charge valve 43 is set at 41, air bleeding valve 44, the working medium source 1, the phase mixed heater 2, institute are set at the exhaust outlet 42 State the mixed heater 21 of attached phase and the combustion chamber 3 be sequentially communicated, the combustion chamber 3 is arranged on outside the cylinder piston mechanism 4, Inflation inlet 41 described in the Jing of the combustion chamber 3 is connected with the cylinder of the cylinder piston mechanism 4, in the cylinder piston mechanism 4 Body cooling channels 5 are set on body, exhaust cooling channels are set on the exhaust duct of the cylinder piston mechanism 4 6, combustion chamber cooling channels 7 are set on the combustion chamber 3, the body cooling channels 5 mix heat with the phase Device 2 is connected, and the fluid cooling media in the body cooling channels 5 is in the mixed heater 2 of the phase and from the work The fluid hybrid concurrency life heat transfer in matter source 1;The fluid cooling media for flowing through the body cooling channels 5 enters described Combustion chamber 3;The exhaust cooling channels 6 and serial communication of combustion chamber cooling channels 7, serial communication it is described Exhaust cooling channels 6 are defined as combustion row two and connect cooling channels, the combustion with the combustion chamber cooling channels 7 Row two connects cooling channels and connects with the mixed heater 21 of the attached phase, and the combustion row two is connected in cooling channels Fluid cooling media is passed in the mixed heater 21 of the attached phase with the fluid hybrid concurrency life from the mixed heater 2 of the phase Heat;Flow through the combustion row two and connect the fluid cooling media of cooling channels into the combustion chamber 3.
Used as disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 3 is also selectively chosen and flows through the body cooling The fluid cooling media of fluid passage 5 is partly into the combustion chamber 3, flows through the body cooling channels 5 Another part of the fluid cooling media flow out from the mixed heater 2 of the phase.
Used as disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 3 is also selectively chosen and flows through two companies of combustion row The fluid cooling media of logical cooling channels is partly into the combustion chamber 3, flows through the combustion row two connection cold But another part of the fluid cooling media of fluid passage flows out from the mixed heater 21 of the attached phase.
Used as disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 3 is also selectively chosen and flows through the body cooling The fluid cooling media of fluid passage 5 is partly into the combustion chamber 3, flows through the body cooling channels 5 Another part of the fluid cooling media flow out from the mixed heater 2 of the phase;And it is cold to flow through the combustion row two connection But the fluid cooling media of fluid passage is partly into the combustion chamber 3, flows through the connection cooling stream of the combustion row two Another part of the fluid cooling media of body passage flows out from the mixed heater 21 of the attached phase.
Embodiment 4
A kind of thermal power system, as shown in figure 4, being with the difference of embodiment 3:Flow through the body cooling channels The stream for being partly into the combustion chamber 3, flowing through the body cooling channels 5 of 5 fluid cooling media The separated device 8 of another part of body cooling medium flows out and continues to import the body cooling channels 5.
Embodiment 5
A kind of thermal power system, as shown in figure 5, being with the difference of embodiment 3:Flow through the connection cooling stream of the combustion row two The fluid cooling media of body passage is partly into the combustion chamber 3, flows through the combustion row two and connects cooling fluids and leads to The separated device 8 of another part of the fluid cooling media in road flows out to continue to import the combustion row two and connects cooling fluids and lead to Road.
Embodiment 6
A kind of thermal power system, as shown in fig. 6, being with the difference of embodiment 3:Flow through the body cooling channels The stream for being partly into the combustion chamber 3, flowing through the body cooling channels 5 of 5 fluid cooling media The separated device 8 of another part of body cooling medium flows out and continues to import the body cooling channels 5;And flow through the combustion That arranges two fluid cooling medias for connecting cooling channels is partly into the combustion chamber 3, flows through the combustion row two The separated device 8 of another part of the fluid cooling media of connection cooling channels flows out and continues to import the combustion row two Connection cooling channels.
Used as disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 3 to embodiment 6 and its disposable embodiment can enter One step optionally selects to make the fluid cooling media in the body cooling channels 5 be set to water, ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol water Solution, glycerine, glycerin solution, the erythrol aqueous solution, acetic acid, acetic acid aqueous solution, propionic acid, the propionic acid aqueous solution, butyric acid, fourth Aqueous acid, ammonium acetate, ammonium acetate solution, propionic acid ammonium, propionic acid aqueous ammonium, butyric acid ammonium, butyric acid aqueous ammonium, urea and urine One kind in the plain aqueous solution or the two or more mixture being set in these materials, or it is set to the mixing comprising these materials Thing, the fluid cooling medias that combustion row two is connected in cooling channels be set to water, ethylene glycol, glycol water, the third three Alcohol, glycerin solution, the erythrol aqueous solution, acetic acid, acetic acid aqueous solution, propionic acid, the propionic acid aqueous solution, butyric acid, the butyric acid aqueous solution, Ammonium acetate, ammonium acetate solution, propionic acid ammonium, propionic acid aqueous ammonium, butyric acid ammonium, butyric acid aqueous ammonium, urea and aqueous solution of urea In one kind or the two or more mixture that is set in these materials, or be set to the mixture comprising these materials.
Used as disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 3 to embodiment 6 and its disposable embodiment can also enter One step optionally selects to make the fluid cooling media in the body cooling channels 5 connect cooling stream with combustion row two Fluid cooling media in body passage is set to identical and is set to ethylene glycol, glycol water, glycerine and glycerin solution In one kind or the two or more mixture that is set in these materials, or be set to the mixture comprising these materials;Or it is described Fluid cooling media in body cooling channels 5 is set to ethylene glycol or glycol water, the connection cooling of the combustion row two Fluid cooling media in fluid passage is set to glycerine or glycerin solution.
Used as disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 3 to embodiment 6 and its disposable embodiment can enter One step optionally selects to make the thermal power system also optionally select to include radiator, the connection cooling stream of the combustion row two Connect with the radiator after the mixed heater of body passage attached phase described in, or the combustion row two connects cooling channels and institute Radiator connection is stated, or the fluid passage of the cooling system of the cylinder piston mechanism connects with the radiator.
Embodiment 7
A kind of thermal power system, as shown in fig. 7, comprises working medium source 1, the mutually mixed heater 21 of mixed heater 2, attached phase, combustion Room 3 and cylinder piston mechanism 4 are burnt, inflation inlet 41 and exhaust outlet 42 are set on the cylinder piston mechanism 4, in the inflation inlet Charge valve 43 is set at 41, air bleeding valve 44, the working medium source 1, the phase mixed heater 2, institute are set at the exhaust outlet 42 State the mixed heater 21 of attached phase and the combustion chamber 3 be sequentially communicated, the combustion chamber 3 is arranged on outside the cylinder piston mechanism 4, Inflation inlet 41 described in the Jing of the combustion chamber 3 is connected with the cylinder of the cylinder piston mechanism 4, in the cylinder piston mechanism 4 Body cooling channels 5 are set on body, exhaust cooling channels are set on the exhaust duct of the cylinder piston mechanism 4 6, combustion chamber cooling channels 7 are set on the combustion chamber 3, the body cooling channels 5 and the combustion chamber are cold But the serial communication of fluid passage 7, the body cooling channels 5 and the combustion chamber cooling channels 7 of serial communication It is defined as machine combustion two and connects cooling channels, the machine combustion two connects cooling channels and connects with the mixed heater 2 of the phase, The fluid cooling media that the machine combustion two is connected in cooling channels is mixed in heater 2 and from the working medium source in the phase 1 fluid hybrid concurrency life heat transfer;The fluid cooling media for flowing through the connection cooling channels of the machine combustion two enters institute State combustion chamber 3;The exhaust cooling channels 6 are connected with the mixed heater 21 of the attached phase, and the exhaust cooling fluid is led to Fluid cooling media in road 6 mixes simultaneously in the mixed heater 21 of the attached phase with the fluid from the mixed heater 2 of the phase Conduct heat;The fluid cooling media for flowing through the exhaust cooling channels 6 enters the combustion chamber 3.
Used as disposable embodiment, it is cold that the embodiment of the present invention 7 also optionally flows through the connection of machine combustion two But the fluid cooling media of fluid passage is partly into the combustion chamber 3, flows through the connection cooling stream of the machine combustion two Another part of the fluid cooling media of body passage flows out from the mixed heater 2 of the phase.
Used as disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 7 flows through the exhaust cooling stream with being also an option that property The fluid cooling media of body passage 6 is partly into the combustion chamber 3, flows through the exhaust cooling channels 6 Another part of the fluid cooling media flows out from the mixed heater 21 of the attached phase.
Used as disposable embodiment, it is cold that the embodiment of the present invention 7 also optionally flows through the connection of machine combustion two But the fluid cooling media of fluid passage is partly into the combustion chamber 3, flows through the connection cooling stream of the machine combustion two Another part of the fluid cooling media of body passage flows out from the mixed heater 2 of the phase;And flow through it is described exhaust cooling The fluid cooling media of fluid passage 6 is partly into the combustion chamber 3, flows through the exhaust cooling channels 6 Another part of the fluid cooling media flow out from the mixed heater 21 of the attached phase.
Embodiment 8
A kind of thermal power system, as shown in figure 8, being with the difference of embodiment 7:Flow through the connection cooling stream of the machine combustion two The fluid cooling media of body passage is partly into the combustion chamber 3, flows through the machine combustion two and connects cooling fluids and leads to The separated device 8 of another part of the fluid cooling media in road flows out to continue to import the machine combustion two and connects cooling fluids and lead to Road.
Embodiment 9
A kind of thermal power system, as shown in figure 9, being with the difference of embodiment 7:Flow through the exhaust cooling channels The stream for being partly into the combustion chamber 3, flowing through the exhaust cooling channels 6 of 6 fluid cooling media The separated device 8 of another part of body cooling medium flows out and continues to import the exhaust cooling channels 6.
Embodiment 10
A kind of thermal power system, as shown in Figure 10, be with the difference of embodiment 7:Flow through the connection cooling of the machine combustion two The fluid cooling media of fluid passage is partly into the combustion chamber 3, flows through the machine combustion two and connects cooling fluids The separated device 8 of another part of the fluid cooling media of passage flows out and continues to import the connection cooling fluid of the machine combustion two Passage;Flow through the fluid cooling media for being vented cooling channels 6 is partly into the combustion chamber 3, flows through The separated device 8 of another part of the fluid cooling media of the exhaust cooling channels 6 flows out and continues described in importing Exhaust cooling channels 6.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 7 to embodiment 10 and its disposable embodiment Further optionally select the fluid cooling medias for making machine combustion two connect in cooling channels be set to water, ethylene glycol, Glycol water, glycerine, glycerin solution, the erythrol aqueous solution, acetic acid, acetic acid aqueous solution, propionic acid, propionic acid are water-soluble Liquid, butyric acid, the butyric acid aqueous solution, ammonium acetate, ammonium acetate solution, propionic acid ammonium, propionic acid aqueous ammonium, butyric acid ammonium, butyric acid ammonium are water-soluble One kind in liquid, urea and aqueous solution of urea or the two or more mixture being set in these materials, or be set to comprising these The mixture of material, the fluid cooling media in the exhaust cooling channels 6 be set to water, ethylene glycol, glycol water, Glycerine, glycerin solution, the erythrol aqueous solution, acetic acid, acetic acid aqueous solution, propionic acid, the propionic acid aqueous solution, butyric acid, butyric acid water Solution, ammonium acetate, ammonium acetate solution, propionic acid ammonium, propionic acid aqueous ammonium, butyric acid ammonium, butyric acid aqueous ammonium, urea and urea water One kind in solution or the two or more mixture being set in these materials, or it is set to the mixture comprising these materials.
Used as disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 7 to embodiment 10 and its disposable embodiment are gone back Further can optionally select to make fluid cooling medias that the machine combustion two connected in cooling channels and the exhaust cold But the fluid cooling media in fluid passage 6 is set to identical and is set to ethylene glycol, glycol water, glycerine and glycerine water One kind in solution or the two or more mixture being set in these materials, or it is set to the mixture comprising these materials;Or The fluid cooling media that the machine combustion two is connected in cooling channels is set to ethylene glycol or glycol water, and the exhaust is cold But the fluid cooling media in fluid passage 6 is set to glycerine or glycerin solution.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 7 to embodiment 10 and its disposable embodiment Further optionally select to make the thermal power system also optionally select to include radiator, the connection cooling of the machine combustion two Fluid passage described in mutually mix heater after connect with the radiator, or the machine combustion two connection cooling channels with it is described Radiator is connected, or the fluid passage of the cooling system of the cylinder piston mechanism connects with the radiator.
Embodiment 11
A kind of thermal power system, as shown in figure 11, including compressor 9, mutually mix heater 2, combustion chamber 3 and cylinder piston machine Structure 4, arranges inflation inlet 41 and exhaust outlet 42 on the cylinder piston mechanism 4, and charge valve 43 is arranged at the inflation inlet 41, Air bleeding valve 44 is set at the exhaust outlet 42, and the mixed heater 2 of the compressor 9, the phase and the combustion chamber 3 connect successively Logical, the combustion chamber 3 is arranged on outside the cylinder piston mechanism 4, and inflation inlet 41 described in the Jing of the combustion chamber 3 is lived with the cylinder The cylinder connection of plug mechanism 4, arranges body cooling channels 5, in the cylinder on the body of the cylinder piston mechanism 4 Exhaust cooling channels 6 are set on the exhaust duct of piston mechanism 4, combustion chamber cooling fluid are set on the combustion chamber 3 and are led to Road 7, the body cooling channels 5, the exhaust cooling channels 6 and the combustion chamber cooling channels 7 are connected Connection, the body cooling channels 5 of serial communication, the exhaust cooling channels 6 and combustion chamber cooling stream Body passage 7 is defined as three joint cooling channels, and the three joint cooling channels are connected with the mixed heater 2 of the phase, Fluid cooling media in the three joints cooling channels mixes heater in the mixed heater 2 of the phase with into the phase 2 compressed air hybrid concurrency life heat transfer;The fluid cooling media enters the combustion chamber 3.
Used as disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 11 is also selectively chosen makes the fluid cooling media Be partly into the combustion chamber 3, another part of the fluid cooling media flows out from the mixed heater 2 of the phase.
Embodiment 12
A kind of thermal power system, as shown in figure 12, be with the difference of embodiment 11:One of the fluid cooling media Divide and enter the combustion chamber 3, the separated device 8 of another part of the fluid cooling media flows out and continues to import three joint Cooling channels.
Used as disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 11 and its disposable embodiment and embodiment 12 are equal Further can optionally select to make the fluid cooling media in the three joints cooling channels be set to water, ethylene glycol, second Two alcohol solutions, glycerine, glycerin solution, the erythrol aqueous solution, acetic acid, acetic acid aqueous solution, propionic acid, the propionic acid aqueous solution, Butyric acid, the butyric acid aqueous solution, ammonium acetate, ammonium acetate solution, propionic acid ammonium, propionic acid aqueous ammonium, butyric acid ammonium, butyric acid aqueous ammonium, One kind in urea and aqueous solution of urea or the two or more mixture being set in these materials, or be set to comprising these materials Mixture.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 11 and embodiment 12 and its disposable embodiment Further optionally select to make the thermal power system also optionally select to include radiator, the three joints cooling fluid Passage is connected after mutually mixing heater described in the radiator, or the three joints cooling channels connect with the radiator Lead to, or the fluid passage of the cooling system of the cylinder piston mechanism connects with the radiator.
Embodiment 13
A kind of thermal power system, as shown in figure 13, including compressor 9, the mutually mixed heater 21 of mixed heater 2, attached phase, combustion Room 3 and cylinder piston mechanism 4 are burnt, inflation inlet 41 and exhaust outlet 42 are set on the cylinder piston mechanism 4, in the inflation inlet Charge valve 43 is set at 41, air bleeding valve 44 is set at the exhaust outlet 42, the compressor 9, the phase mix heater 2, institute State the mixed heater 21 of attached phase and the combustion chamber 3 be sequentially communicated, the combustion chamber 3 is arranged on outside the cylinder piston mechanism 4, Inflation inlet 41 described in the Jing of the combustion chamber 3 is connected with the cylinder of the cylinder piston mechanism 4, in the cylinder piston mechanism 4 Body cooling channels 5 are set on body, exhaust cooling channels are set on the exhaust duct of the cylinder piston mechanism 4 6, combustion chamber cooling channels 7 are set on the combustion chamber 3, the body cooling channels 5 mix heat with the phase Device 2 is connected, the fluid cooling media in the body cooling channels 5 in the mixed heater 2 of the phase with enter the phase The compressed air hybrid concurrency life heat transfer of mixed heater 2;Flow through the fluid cooling media of the body cooling channels 5 Into the combustion chamber 3;The exhaust cooling channels 6 and the serial communication of combustion chamber cooling channels 7, series connection connects The logical exhaust cooling channels 6 and the combustion chamber cooling channels 7 are defined as combustion row two, and connect cooling fluid logical Road, the combustion row two connects cooling channels and connects with the mixed heater 21 of the attached phase, the connection cooling stream of the combustion row two Fluid cooling media in body passage mixes in the mixed heater 21 of the attached phase with the fluid from the mixed heater 2 of the phase And conduct heat;Flow through the combustion row two and connect the fluid cooling media of cooling channels into the combustion chamber 3.
Used as disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 13 is also selectively chosen and flows through the body cooling The fluid cooling media of fluid passage 5 is partly into the combustion chamber 3, flows through the body cooling channels 5 Another part of the fluid cooling media flow out from the mixed heater 2 of the phase.
Used as disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 13 is also selectively chosen and flows through two companies of combustion row The fluid cooling media of logical cooling channels is partly into the combustion chamber 3, flows through the combustion row two connection cold But another part of the fluid cooling media of fluid passage flows out from the mixed heater 21 of the attached phase.
Used as disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 13 is also selectively chosen that to flow through the body cold But the fluid cooling media of fluid passage 5 is partly into the combustion chamber 3, flows through the body cooling channels Another part of 5 fluid cooling media flows out from the mixed heater 2 of the phase;And flow through it is described combustion row two connection cooling The fluid cooling media of fluid passage is partly into the combustion chamber 3, flows through the combustion row two and connects cooling fluids Another part of the fluid cooling media of passage flows out from the mixed heater 21 of the attached phase.
Embodiment 14
A kind of thermal power system, as shown in figure 14, be with the difference of embodiment 13:Flow through the body cooling fluid to lead to The fluid cooling media in road 5 is partly into the combustion chamber 3, flows through the described of the body cooling channels 5 The separated device 8 of another part of fluid cooling media flows out and continues to import the body cooling channels 5.
Embodiment 15
A kind of thermal power system, as shown in figure 15, be with the difference of embodiment 13:Flow through the connection cooling of the combustion row two The fluid cooling media of fluid passage is partly into the combustion chamber 3, flows through the combustion row two and connects cooling fluids The separated device 8 of another part of the fluid cooling media of passage flows out and continues to import the connection cooling fluid of the combustion row two Passage.
Embodiment 16
A kind of thermal power system, as shown in figure 16, be with the difference of embodiment 13:Flow through the body cooling fluid to lead to The fluid cooling media in road 5 is partly into the combustion chamber 3, flows through the described of the body cooling channels 5 The separated device 8 of another part of fluid cooling media flows out and continues to import the body cooling channels 5;And flow through described The fluid cooling medias that combustion row two connects cooling channels are partly into the combustion chamber 3, flow through the combustion row The separated device 8 of another part of the fluid cooling media of two connection cooling channels flows out and continues to import the combustion row Two connection cooling channels.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 13 to embodiment 16 and its disposable embodiment Further optionally select to make the fluid cooling media in the body cooling channels 5 be set to water, ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol The aqueous solution, glycerine, glycerin solution, the erythrol aqueous solution, acetic acid, acetic acid aqueous solution, propionic acid, the propionic acid aqueous solution, butyric acid, The butyric acid aqueous solution, ammonium acetate, ammonium acetate solution, propionic acid ammonium, propionic acid aqueous ammonium, butyric acid ammonium, butyric acid aqueous ammonium, urea and One kind in aqueous solution of urea or the two or more mixture being set in these materials, or it is set to the mixing comprising these materials Thing;The fluid cooling medias that the combustion row two is connected in cooling channels be set to water, ethylene glycol, glycol water, the third three Alcohol, glycerin solution, the erythrol aqueous solution, acetic acid, acetic acid aqueous solution, propionic acid, the propionic acid aqueous solution, butyric acid, the butyric acid aqueous solution, Ammonium acetate, ammonium acetate solution, propionic acid ammonium, propionic acid aqueous ammonium, butyric acid ammonium, butyric acid aqueous ammonium, urea and aqueous solution of urea In one kind or the two or more mixture that is set in these materials, or be set to the mixture comprising these materials.
Used as disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 13 to embodiment 16 and its disposable embodiment are gone back Further can optionally select to make the fluid cooling media in the body cooling channels 5 connect cold with combustion row two But the fluid cooling media in fluid passage is set to identical and is set to ethylene glycol, glycol water, glycerine and glycerine water One kind in solution or the two or more mixture being set in these materials, or it is set to the mixture comprising these materials;Or Fluid cooling media in the body cooling channels 5 is set to ethylene glycol or glycol water, and the combustion row two connects Fluid cooling media in cooling channels is set to glycerine or glycerin solution.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 13 to embodiment 16 and its disposable embodiment Further optionally select to make the thermal power system also optionally select to include radiator, the connection cooling of the combustion row two Connect with the radiator after the mixed heater of fluid passage attached phase described in, or the combustion row two connect cooling channels and The radiator is connected, or the fluid passage of the cooling system of the cylinder piston mechanism connects with the radiator.
Embodiment 17
A kind of thermal power system, as shown in figure 17, including compressor 9, the mutually mixed heater 21 of mixed heater 2, attached phase, combustion Room 3 and cylinder piston mechanism 4 are burnt, inflation inlet 41 and exhaust outlet 42 are set on the cylinder piston mechanism 4, in the inflation inlet Charge valve 43 is set at 41, air bleeding valve 44 is set at the exhaust outlet 42, the compressor 9, the phase mix heater 2, institute State the mixed heater 21 of attached phase and the combustion chamber 3 be sequentially communicated, the combustion chamber 3 is arranged on outside the cylinder piston mechanism 4, Inflation inlet 41 described in the Jing of the combustion chamber 3 is connected with the cylinder of the cylinder piston mechanism 4, in the cylinder piston mechanism 4 Body cooling channels 5 are set on body, exhaust cooling channels are set on the exhaust duct of the cylinder piston mechanism 4 6, combustion chamber cooling channels 7 are set on the combustion chamber 3, the body cooling channels 5 and the combustion chamber are cold But the serial communication of fluid passage 7, the body cooling channels 5 and the combustion chamber cooling channels 7 of serial communication It is defined as machine combustion two and connects cooling channels, the machine combustion two connects cooling channels and connects with the mixed heater 2 of the phase, Machine combustion two connect fluid cooling medias in cooling channels in the mixed heater 2 of the phase with mix into the phase The compressed air hybrid concurrency life heat transfer of hot device 2;Flow through fluid cooling Jie that the machine combustion two connects cooling channels Matter enters the combustion chamber 3;The exhaust cooling channels 6 are connected with the mixed heater 21 of the attached phase, and the exhaust is cold But the fluid cooling media in fluid passage 6 is in the interior stream with from the mixed heater 2 of the phase of the mixed heater 21 of the attached phase The life heat transfer of body hybrid concurrency;The fluid cooling media for flowing through the exhaust cooling channels 6 enters the combustion chamber 3.
Used as disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 17 is also selectively chosen and flows through two companies of machine combustion The fluid cooling media of logical cooling channels is partly into the combustion chamber 3, flows through the connection of machine combustion two cold But another part of the fluid cooling media of fluid passage flows out from the mixed heater 2 of the phase.
Used as disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 17 is also selectively chosen and flows through the exhaust cooling The fluid cooling media of fluid passage 6 is partly into the combustion chamber 3, flows through the exhaust cooling channels 6 Another part of the fluid cooling media flow out from the mixed heater 21 of the attached phase.
Used as disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 17 is also selectively chosen and flows through two companies of machine combustion The fluid cooling media of logical cooling channels is partly into the combustion chamber 3, flows through the connection of machine combustion two cold But another part of the fluid cooling media of fluid passage flows out from the mixed heater 2 of the phase;And it is cold to flow through the exhaust But the fluid cooling media of fluid passage 6 is partly into the combustion chamber 3, flows through the exhaust cooling channels Another part of 6 fluid cooling media flows out from the mixed heater 21 of the attached phase.
Embodiment 18
A kind of thermal power system, as shown in figure 18, be with the difference of embodiment 17:Flow through the connection cooling of the machine combustion two The fluid cooling media of fluid passage is partly into the combustion chamber 3, flows through the machine combustion two and connects cooling fluids The separated device 8 of another part of the fluid cooling media of passage flows out and continues to import the connection cooling fluid of the machine combustion two Passage.
Embodiment 19
A kind of thermal power system, as shown in figure 19, be with the difference of embodiment 17:Flow through the exhaust cooling fluid to lead to The fluid cooling media in road 6 is partly into the combustion chamber 3, flows through the described of the exhaust cooling channels 6 The separated device 8 of another part of fluid cooling media flows out and continues to import the exhaust cooling channels 6.
Embodiment 20
A kind of thermal power system, as shown in figure 20, be with the difference of embodiment 17:Flow through the connection cooling of the machine combustion two The fluid cooling media of fluid passage is partly into the combustion chamber 3, flows through the machine combustion two and connects cooling fluids The separated device 8 of another part of the fluid cooling media of passage flows out and continues to import the connection cooling fluid of the machine combustion two Passage;And flow through the fluid cooling media of the exhaust cooling channels 6 and be partly into the combustion chamber 3, stream The separated outflow of device 8 of another part that the fluid cooling media of cooling channels 6 is vented described in Jing continues to import institute State exhaust cooling channels 6.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 17 to embodiment 20 and its disposable embodiment Further optionally select the fluid cooling medias for making machine combustion two connect in cooling channels be set to water, ethylene glycol, Glycol water, glycerine, glycerin solution, the erythrol aqueous solution, acetic acid, acetic acid aqueous solution, propionic acid, propionic acid are water-soluble Liquid, butyric acid, the butyric acid aqueous solution, ammonium acetate, ammonium acetate solution, propionic acid ammonium, propionic acid aqueous ammonium, butyric acid ammonium, butyric acid ammonium are water-soluble One kind in liquid, urea and aqueous solution of urea or the two or more mixture being set in these materials, or be set to comprising these The mixture of material, the fluid cooling media in the exhaust cooling channels 6 be set to water, ethylene glycol, glycol water, Glycerine, glycerin solution, the erythrol aqueous solution, acetic acid, acetic acid aqueous solution, propionic acid, the propionic acid aqueous solution, butyric acid, butyric acid water Solution, ammonium acetate, ammonium acetate solution, propionic acid ammonium, propionic acid aqueous ammonium, butyric acid ammonium, butyric acid aqueous ammonium, urea and urea water One kind in solution or the two or more mixture being set in these materials, or it is set to the mixture comprising these materials.
Used as disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 17 to embodiment 20 and its disposable embodiment are also equal Further can optionally select to make fluid cooling medias that the machine combustion two connected in cooling channels and the exhaust cold But the fluid cooling media in fluid passage 6 is set to identical and is set to ethylene glycol, glycol water, glycerine and glycerine water One kind in solution or the two or more mixture being set in these materials, or it is set to the mixture comprising these materials;Or The fluid cooling media that the machine combustion two is connected in cooling channels is set to ethylene glycol or glycol water, and the exhaust is cold But the fluid cooling media in fluid passage 6 is set to glycerine or glycerin solution.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 17 to embodiment 20 and its disposable embodiment Further optionally select to make the thermal power system also optionally select to include radiator, the connection cooling of the machine combustion two Fluid passage described in mutually mix heater after connect with the radiator, or the machine combustion two connection cooling channels with it is described Radiator is connected, or the fluid passage of the cooling system of the cylinder piston mechanism connects with the radiator.
Used as disposable embodiment, all embodiments containing working medium source 1 of the present invention can be further selective Ground selects to make the working medium source 1 be set to compressed air source, liquefied air source, liquid oxygen source, liquid oxygen mix source, oxygen-containing compressed gas Source, oxygen-containing gas liquefied substance source, compressed nitrogen source of the gas are set to the source nitrogen that liquefies.
Used as disposable embodiment, all embodiments of the invention further can optionally select to make the stream Body cooling medium is set to combustible fluid;Also further can optionally select to make the combustible fluid be set to molecule by carbon With the compound that chemical reaction can occur with oxygen of at least one element composition in oxygen element, protium, nitrogen;May be used also Further optionally choosing makes the combustible fluid be set to alcohols fluid, many alcohols fluids, biological oils fluid, plant oil Fluid, biodiesel, lubrication class fluid, urea, amide-type fluid, amine fluid, ethers fluid, ketone fluid, organic acid Fluid, amino acids fluid, phenols fluid, esters fluid, mineral oils fluid, alkanes fluid, olefines fluid and aromatic hydrocarbons One kind in class fluid or the two or more mixture being set in these materials, or it is set to the mixture comprising these materials; Also further can optionally select again to make the combustible fluid be set to methyl alcohol, ethanol, propyl alcohol, butanol, amylalcohol, hexanol, heptan Alcohol, octanol, ethylene glycol, glycerine, diesel oil, biodiesel, heavy oil, kerosene, butane, pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, lubricating oil With the one kind in edible oil or the two or more mixture being set in these materials, or the mixing comprising these materials is set to Thing.
Used as disposable embodiment, all embodiments of the invention further can optionally select to make the gas Cylinder piston mechanism 4 works according to the two stroke operation pattern of inflation expansion stroke-exhaust stroke, or the cylinder piston machine Structure 4 is according to the process of N number of inflation expansion stroke-exhaust stroke and the process of M descent of piston stroke-piston up-stroke Pattern work, the M and N is set to nonzero integer.
As disposable embodiment, heretofore described N is selectively chosen and is set to 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8, 9th, 10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19 or 20 and more than 20 nonzero integer;The M is also selectively chosen and sets For 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19 or 20 and more than 20 nonzero integer.
In the present invention, necessary part, list should be arranged where necessity according to heat energy and the known technology of dynamic field Unit or system, such as pumping system or application valve body etc..
Used as disposable embodiment, the technology essential factor in the above embodiment of the present invention is not in the case where clashing Can be mutually combined.
Used as disposable embodiment, all embodiments of the invention further can optionally select to make the stream Body cooling medium Jing fluid cooling media replenishment systems are supplemented, and Jing pressure feed systems carry out feed, and/or Jing fluids point Separated from system.
It is clear that the invention is not restricted to above example, according to techniques known and technology disclosed in this invention Scheme, can derive or association goes out many flexible programs, and all these flexible programs also are regarded as the protection model for being the present invention Enclose.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of thermal power system, including working medium source (1), mutually mixed heater (2), combustion chamber (3) and cylinder piston mechanism (4), It is characterized in that:Inflation inlet (41) and exhaust outlet (42) are set on the cylinder piston mechanism (4), in the inflation inlet (41) Place arranges charge valve (43), and at the exhaust outlet (42) place air bleeding valve (44) is arranged, and the working medium source (1), the phase mix heat Device (2) and the combustion chamber (3) are sequentially communicated, and the combustion chamber (3) is arranged on the cylinder piston mechanism (4) outward, the combustion Inflation inlet (41) described in burning room (3) Jing is connected with the cylinder of the cylinder piston mechanism (4), in the cylinder piston mechanism (4) Body on arrange body cooling channels (5), on the exhaust duct of the cylinder piston mechanism (4) arrange exhaust cooling stream Body passage (6), setting combustion chamber cooling channels (7) on the combustion chamber (3), the body cooling channels (5), Exhaust cooling channels (6) and the combustion chamber cooling channels (7) serial communication, the body of serial communication Cooling channels (5), exhaust cooling channels (6) and the combustion chamber cooling channels (7) are defined as three Cooling channels are closed, the three joint cooling channels are connected with the mixed heater (2) of the phase, the three joints cooling stream Fluid cooling media in body passage is in the mixed heater (2) of the phase and from the fluid hybrid concurrency of the working medium source (1) Raw heat transfer;The fluid cooling media enters the combustion chamber (3), or the fluid cooling media is partly into the combustion Burn room (3), another part of the fluid cooling media flows out or separated device (8) outflow quilt from the mixed heater (2) of the phase Continue to import the three joints cooling channels.
2. thermal power system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Fluid cooling in the three joints cooling channels It is water-soluble that medium is set to water, ethylene glycol, glycol water, glycerine, glycerin solution, the erythrol aqueous solution, acetic acid, acetic acid Liquid, propionic acid, the propionic acid aqueous solution, butyric acid, the butyric acid aqueous solution, ammonium acetate, ammonium acetate solution, propionic acid ammonium, propionic acid aqueous ammonium, fourth One kind in sour ammonium, butyric acid aqueous ammonium, urea and aqueous solution of urea or the two or more mixture being set in these materials, Or be set to include the mixture of these materials.
3. a kind of thermal power system, including working medium source (1), mutually mixed heater (2), attached phase mixed heater (21), combustion chamber (3) With cylinder piston mechanism (4), it is characterised in that:Inflation inlet (41) and exhaust outlet are set on the cylinder piston mechanism (4) (42), charge valve (43) is set at the inflation inlet (41) place, air bleeding valve (44), the work is set at the exhaust outlet (42) place Matter source (1), the mixed heater (2) of the phase, the mixed heater (21) of the attached phase and the combustion chamber (3) are sequentially communicated, described Combustion chamber (3) is arranged on the cylinder piston mechanism (4) outward, inflation inlet (41) and the cylinder described in combustion chamber (3) Jing The cylinder connection of piston mechanism (4), arranges body cooling channels (5) on the body of the cylinder piston mechanism (4), Exhaust cooling channels (6) is set on the exhaust duct of the cylinder piston mechanism (4), combustion is set on the combustion chamber (3) Room cooling channels (7) are burnt, the body cooling channels (5) connect with the mixed heater (2) of the phase, and the body is cold But the fluid cooling media in fluid passage (5) is mixed in the mixed heater (2) of the phase with the fluid from the working medium source (1) Merging is conducted heat;The fluid cooling media for flowing through the body cooling channels (5) enters the combustion chamber (3), Or flow through the fluid cooling media of the body cooling channels (5) and be partly into the combustion chamber (3), flow through Another part of the fluid cooling media of the body cooling channels (5) flow out from the mixed heater (2) of the phase or Separated device (8) is flowed out and continues to import the body cooling channels (5);Exhaust cooling channels (6) and institute State combustion chamber cooling channels (7) serial communication, the exhaust cooling channels (6) of serial communication and the combustion chamber Cooling channels (7) are defined as combustion row two and connect cooling channels, combustion row two connect cooling channels with it is described Attached phase mixes heater (21) connection, and the fluid cooling media in the connection cooling channels of the combustion row two is in the attached phase With the fluid hybrid concurrency life heat transfer from the mixed heater (2) of the phase in mixed heater (21);Flow through two connections of the combustion row The fluid cooling media of cooling channels enters the combustion chamber (3), or flows through the connection cooling fluid of the combustion row two The fluid cooling media of passage is partly into the combustion chamber (3), flows through the combustion row two and connects cooling fluids and leads to Another part of the fluid cooling media in road flows out from the mixed heater (21) of the attached phase or separated device (8) flows out quilt Continue to import the connection cooling channels of the combustion row two.
4. thermal power system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:Fluid in the body cooling channels (5) is cold But medium is set to water, ethylene glycol, glycol water, glycerine, glycerin solution, the erythrol aqueous solution, acetic acid, acetic acid water Solution, propionic acid, the propionic acid aqueous solution, butyric acid, the butyric acid aqueous solution, ammonium acetate, ammonium acetate solution, propionic acid ammonium, propionic acid aqueous ammonium, One kind in butyric acid ammonium, butyric acid aqueous ammonium, urea and aqueous solution of urea or the two or more mixing being set in these materials Thing, or the mixture comprising these materials is set to, the fluid cooling media that the combustion row two is connected in cooling channels is set to Water, ethylene glycol, glycol water, glycerine, glycerin solution, the erythrol aqueous solution, acetic acid, acetic acid aqueous solution, propionic acid, The propionic acid aqueous solution, butyric acid, the butyric acid aqueous solution, ammonium acetate, ammonium acetate solution, propionic acid ammonium, propionic acid aqueous ammonium, butyric acid ammonium, fourth One kind in sour aqueous ammonium, urea and aqueous solution of urea or the two or more mixture being set in these materials, or be set to Mixture comprising these materials;Or the fluid cooling media in the body cooling channels (5) and combustion row two connect Fluid cooling media in logical cooling channels is set to identical and is set to ethylene glycol, glycol water, glycerine and the third three One kind in alcohol solution or the two or more mixture being set in these materials, or it is set to the mixing comprising these materials Thing;Or the fluid cooling media in the body cooling channels (5) is set to ethylene glycol or glycol water, the combustion row Fluid cooling media in two connection cooling channels is set to glycerine or glycerin solution.
5. a kind of thermal power system, including working medium source (1), mutually mixed heater (2), attached phase mixed heater (21), combustion chamber (3) With cylinder piston mechanism (4), it is characterised in that:Inflation inlet (41) and exhaust outlet are set on the cylinder piston mechanism (4) (42), charge valve (43) is set at the inflation inlet (41) place, air bleeding valve (44), the work is set at the exhaust outlet (42) place Matter source (1), the mixed heater (2) of the phase, the mixed heater (21) of the attached phase and the combustion chamber (3) are sequentially communicated, described Combustion chamber (3) is arranged on the cylinder piston mechanism (4) outward, inflation inlet (41) and the cylinder described in combustion chamber (3) Jing The cylinder connection of piston mechanism (4), arranges body cooling channels (5) on the body of the cylinder piston mechanism (4), Exhaust cooling channels (6) is set on the exhaust duct of the cylinder piston mechanism (4), combustion is set on the combustion chamber (3) Room cooling channels (7) are burnt, the body cooling channels (5) and the combustion chamber cooling channels (7) series connection connect Lead to, the body cooling channels (5) of serial communication and the combustion chamber cooling channels (7) are defined as machine and fire two companies Logical cooling channels, the machine combustion two connects cooling channels and connects with the mixed heater (2) of the phase, and the machine combustion two connects Fluid cooling media in logical cooling channels is in the mixed heater (2) of the phase and from the fluid of the working medium source (1) Hybrid concurrency life heat transfer;Flow through the machine combustion two and connect the fluid cooling media of cooling channels into the combustion chamber (3), or flow through machine combustion two and connect the fluid cooling medias of cooling channels and be partly into the combustion chamber (3) another part for, flowing through the fluid cooling media that the machine combustion two connects cooling channels mixes heat from the phase Device (2) flows out or separated device (8) flows out and continues to import the connection cooling channels of the machine combustion two;The exhaust cooling stream Body passage (6) is connected with the mixed heater (21) of the attached phase, the fluid cooling media in exhaust cooling channels (6) With the fluid hybrid concurrency life heat transfer from the mixed heater (2) of the phase in the mixed heater (21) of the attached phase;Flow through institute The fluid cooling media for stating exhaust cooling channels (6) enters the combustion chamber (3), or flows through the exhaust cooling stream The fluid cooling media of body passage (6) is partly into the combustion chamber (3), flows through the exhaust cooling channels (6) another part of the fluid cooling media flows out from the mixed heater (21) of the attached phase or separated device (8) flows out Continue to import exhaust cooling channels (6).
6. thermal power system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:The machine combustion two connects the fluid in cooling channels Cooling medium is set to water, ethylene glycol, glycol water, glycerine, glycerin solution, the erythrol aqueous solution, acetic acid, acetic acid The aqueous solution, propionic acid, the propionic acid aqueous solution, butyric acid, the butyric acid aqueous solution, ammonium acetate, ammonium acetate solution, propionic acid ammonium, propionic acid ammonium are water-soluble One kind in liquid, butyric acid ammonium, butyric acid aqueous ammonium, urea and aqueous solution of urea is set to two or more mixed in these materials Compound, or the mixture comprising these materials is set to, the fluid cooling media in the exhaust cooling channels (6) is set to Water, ethylene glycol, glycol water, glycerine, glycerin solution, the erythrol aqueous solution, acetic acid, acetic acid aqueous solution, propionic acid, The propionic acid aqueous solution, butyric acid, the butyric acid aqueous solution, ammonium acetate, ammonium acetate solution, propionic acid ammonium, propionic acid aqueous ammonium, butyric acid ammonium, fourth One kind in sour aqueous ammonium, urea and aqueous solution of urea or the two or more mixture being set in these materials, or be set to Mixture comprising these materials;Or the machine fires two fluid cooling medias connected in cooling channels and the exhaust is cold But the fluid cooling media in fluid passage (6) is set to identical and is set to ethylene glycol, glycol water, glycerine and glycerine One kind in the aqueous solution or the two or more mixture being set in these materials, or it is set to the mixture comprising these materials; Or the fluid cooling media that the machine combustion two is connected in cooling channels is set to ethylene glycol or glycol water, the exhaust Fluid cooling media in cooling channels (6) is set to glycerine or glycerin solution.
7. a kind of thermal power system, including compressor (9), mutually mixed heater (2), combustion chamber (3) and cylinder piston mechanism (4), It is characterized in that:Inflation inlet (41) and exhaust outlet (42) are set on the cylinder piston mechanism (4), in the inflation inlet (41) Place arranges charge valve (43), and at the exhaust outlet (42) place air bleeding valve (44) is arranged, and the compressor (9), the phase mix heat Device (2) and the combustion chamber (3) are sequentially communicated, and the combustion chamber (3) is arranged on the cylinder piston mechanism (4) outward, the combustion Inflation inlet (41) described in burning room (3) Jing is connected with the cylinder of the cylinder piston mechanism (4), in the cylinder piston mechanism (4) Body on arrange body cooling channels (5), on the exhaust duct of the cylinder piston mechanism (4) arrange exhaust cooling stream Body passage (6), setting combustion chamber cooling channels (7) on the combustion chamber (3), the body cooling channels (5), Exhaust cooling channels (6) and the combustion chamber cooling channels (7) serial communication, the body of serial communication Cooling channels (5), exhaust cooling channels (6) and the combustion chamber cooling channels (7) are defined as three Cooling channels are closed, the three joint cooling channels are connected with the mixed heater (2) of the phase, the three joints cooling stream Fluid cooling media in body passage is in the interior compressed air with into the mixed heater (2) of the phase of the mixed heater (2) of the phase Hybrid concurrency life heat transfer;The fluid cooling media enters the combustion chamber (3), or a part for the fluid cooling media is entered Enter the combustion chamber (3), another part of the fluid cooling media flows out or separated device from the mixed heater (2) of the phase (8) flow out and continue to import the three joints cooling channels.
8. thermal power system as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that:Fluid cooling in the three joints cooling channels It is water-soluble that medium is set to water, ethylene glycol, glycol water, glycerine, glycerin solution, the erythrol aqueous solution, acetic acid, acetic acid Liquid, propionic acid, the propionic acid aqueous solution, butyric acid, the butyric acid aqueous solution, ammonium acetate, ammonium acetate solution, propionic acid ammonium, propionic acid aqueous ammonium, fourth One kind in sour ammonium, butyric acid aqueous ammonium, urea and aqueous solution of urea or the two or more mixture being set in these materials, Or be set to include the mixture of these materials.
9. a kind of thermal power system, including compressor (9), mutually mixed heater (2), attached phase mixed heater (21), combustion chamber (3) With cylinder piston mechanism (4), it is characterised in that:Inflation inlet (41) and exhaust outlet are set on the cylinder piston mechanism (4) (42), charge valve (43) is set at the inflation inlet (41) place, air bleeding valve (44), the pressure is set at the exhaust outlet (42) place Mechanism of qi (9), the phase mix the mixed heater (21) of heater (2), the attached phase and the combustion chamber (3) are sequentially communicated, described Combustion chamber (3) is arranged on the cylinder piston mechanism (4) outward, inflation inlet (41) and the cylinder described in combustion chamber (3) Jing The cylinder connection of piston mechanism (4), arranges body cooling channels (5) on the body of the cylinder piston mechanism (4), Exhaust cooling channels (6) is set on the exhaust duct of the cylinder piston mechanism (4), combustion is set on the combustion chamber (3) Room cooling channels (7) are burnt, the body cooling channels (5) connect with the mixed heater (2) of the phase, and the body is cold But the fluid cooling media in fluid passage (5) is in the interior pressure with into the mixed heater (2) of the phase of the mixed heater (2) of the phase The life heat transfer of contracting air hybrid concurrency;The fluid cooling media for flowing through the body cooling channels (5) enters the combustion Burn room (3), or flow through the fluid cooling media of the body cooling channels (5) and be partly into the combustion chamber (3) another part of the fluid cooling media of the body cooling channels (5), is flowed through from the mixed heater of the phase (2) flow out or separated device (8) flows out and continues to import the body cooling channels (5);The exhaust cooling fluid is led to Road (6) and the combustion chamber cooling channels (7) serial communication, the exhaust cooling channels (6) of serial communication and The combustion chamber cooling channels (7) are defined as combustion row two and connect cooling channels, and the combustion row two connects cooling fluid Passage is connected with the mixed heater (21) of the attached phase, and the fluid cooling media that the combustion row two is connected in cooling channels exists With the fluid hybrid concurrency life heat transfer from the mixed heater (2) of the phase in the mixed heater (21) of the attached phase;Flow through described Combustion row two connects the fluid cooling media of cooling channels and enters the combustion chamber (3), or flows through two companies of combustion row The fluid cooling media of logical cooling channels is partly into the combustion chamber (3), flows through two connections of the combustion row Another part of the fluid cooling media of cooling channels flows out or separated from the mixed heater (21) of the attached phase Device (8) flows out and continues to import the connection cooling channels of the combustion row two.
10. a kind of thermal power system, including compressor (9), mutually mixed heater (2), attached phase mixed heater (21), combustion chamber And cylinder piston mechanism (4) (3), it is characterised in that:Inflation inlet (41) and exhaust outlet are set on the cylinder piston mechanism (4) (42), charge valve (43) is set at the inflation inlet (41) place, air bleeding valve (44), the pressure is set at the exhaust outlet (42) place Mechanism of qi (9), the phase mix the mixed heater (21) of heater (2), the attached phase and the combustion chamber (3) are sequentially communicated, described Combustion chamber (3) is arranged on the cylinder piston mechanism (4) outward, inflation inlet (41) and the cylinder described in combustion chamber (3) Jing The cylinder connection of piston mechanism (4), arranges body cooling channels (5) on the body of the cylinder piston mechanism (4), Exhaust cooling channels (6) is set on the exhaust duct of the cylinder piston mechanism (4), combustion is set on the combustion chamber (3) Room cooling channels (7) are burnt, the body cooling channels (5) and the combustion chamber cooling channels (7) series connection connect Lead to, the body cooling channels (5) of serial communication and the combustion chamber cooling channels (7) are defined as machine and fire two companies Logical cooling channels, the machine combustion two connects cooling channels and connects with the mixed heater (2) of the phase, and the machine combustion two connects Fluid cooling media in logical cooling channels mixes heater (2) in the mixed heater (2) of the phase with into the phase The life heat transfer of compressed air hybrid concurrency;The fluid cooling media for flowing through the connection cooling channels of the machine combustion two enters institute State combustion chamber (3), or flow through the machine combustion two and connect the fluid cooling medias of cooling channels and be partly into institute State combustion chamber (3), flow through machine combustion two connect cooling channels the fluid cooling medias another part from described The mixed heater (2) of phase flows out or separated device (8) flows out and continues to import the connection cooling channels of the machine combustion two;The row Air cooling fluid passage (6) connects with the mixed heater (21) of the attached phase, the fluid in exhaust cooling channels (6) Cooling medium is passed in the mixed heater (21) of the attached phase with the fluid hybrid concurrency life from the mixed heater (2) of the phase Heat;The fluid cooling media for flowing through exhaust cooling channels (6) enters the combustion chamber (3), or flows through described The fluid cooling media of exhaust cooling channels (6) is partly into the combustion chamber (3), flows through the exhaust cold But another part of the fluid cooling media of fluid passage (6) flows out or separated from the mixed heater (21) of the attached phase Device (8) flows out and continues to import exhaust cooling channels (6).
CN201610849650.2A 2015-10-29 2016-09-23 A kind of thermal power system Active CN106640413B (en)

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