CN106640180B - A kind of coal mine release extinction of the micro- Protective Coal Seam of circulating wire cutting and coal-bed gas exploitation system and method - Google Patents

A kind of coal mine release extinction of the micro- Protective Coal Seam of circulating wire cutting and coal-bed gas exploitation system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106640180B
CN106640180B CN201510499821.9A CN201510499821A CN106640180B CN 106640180 B CN106640180 B CN 106640180B CN 201510499821 A CN201510499821 A CN 201510499821A CN 106640180 B CN106640180 B CN 106640180B
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coal
crossheading
coal seam
micro
protective
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CN106640180A (en
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冯奕程
张炎亮
张璐瑶
岳俊举
陈明艳
吴蕊强
陶立奇
耿义
冯立杰
王亚洲
吴汉争
胡新平
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Henan Dikal Electromechanical Equipment Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Zhengzhou University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of coal mine release extinction of circulating micro- Protective Coal Seam of wire cutting and coal-bed gas exploitation system and methods, including two double roller cartridge types to drive motorcycle(1), two sets of power plants(14), the linear tooth form cutting belt of closed loop(5)And rack rails(2), wherein double roller cartridge type drive motorcycle(1)Pass through gear(13)Be installed on upper crossheading(3)With lower crossheading(6)In rack rails(2)Engagement, two sets of power plants(14)It is respectively arranged in two double roller cartridge type driving motorcycles(1)In, and drive upper roller(11)With lower roller(12)It is rotated by same direction of rotation;The linear tooth form cutting belt of closed loop(5)It passes sequentially through four roller outer surfaces and forms circulating diced system.The present invention passes through the linear tooth form cutting belt of closed loop(5)In this coal seam(10)It is middle to cut the mode for forming multiple micro- Protective Coal Seams, methane gas in coal seam reservoirs is discharged to the maximum extent, achievees the purpose that coal seam reservoirs release extinction.

Description

A kind of coal mine release extinction of the micro- Protective Coal Seam of circulating wire cutting and coal-bed gas exploitation system System and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to coal seam reservoirs release extinction, Coal-seam Gas Recovery Technologies fields, and in particular to a kind of circulating wire cutting The coal mine release extinction of micro- Protective Coal Seam and coal-bed gas exploitation system and method, the single coal seam reservoirs larger especially suitable for thickness Gas control.
Background technology
China major part mining area deformation coal comparative development, the coal seam in region is with coal quality is soft, gas permeability of coal seam is poor, high The features such as gas bearing capacity, the gas control and coal-bed gas exploitation of single thicker coal seam reservoirs become generally acknowledged global problem.At present China's gas control and coal-bed gas exploitation form different production techniques for different coal seam reservoirs.For primary structure coal, ooze When rate is higher thoroughly, ground extraction mode is mainly used;And it is directed to multiple seam, mostly use underground extraction after exploiting protective layer release Mode, wherein being combined after adopting before adopting, in adopting;For the smaller single construction coal of coal seam thickness, after underground fracture The modes such as extraction or the direct extraction of down-hole drilling;For single " three the is soft " coal seam that coal seam thickness is larger, the lanes Di Chou are mostly used Extraction after punching release.
In short, current gas control includes mainly following two means with Coal-seam Gas Recovery Technologies:First, reducing reservoir pressure Power causes desorption of mash gas, seepage flow output under the action of pressure difference, as ground drilling drainage and step-down gas producing technology and down-hole drilling are negative Pressure draws out methane technology, but tradition from the straight well of ground extraction gas and horizontal well Coal Quality is soft, hypotonic and high methane Region cannot effectively large area distressing mining it is anti-reflection;The other is by disturbing original pressure-bearing coal seam, manufacture stress release space makes Coal mesoporous crack increases on a large scale, reduces adsorption gas pressure-bearing fast desorption, while expanding gas porous flow output channel, such as protects Pressure-relief outburst-prevention measure in the layer layer such as production technique and hydraulic loose.Protective coat extracted technology be most effective region protrusion-dispelling technology it One, but it is limited by geological conditions, is generally used for the mine of coal seam group mining, and it is larger to single coal bed and interlamellar spacing Coal seam is not suitable for hydraulic loose, though hydraulic loose is the antireflective outburst prevention measures of release in a kind of layer, is played in hyposmosis coal body Certain effect, but in the process of implementation, often there is gas exceeding limits frequently, easily causes the problems such as human-induced protrudes, no It can carry out regional release.
Particular for the single coal seam reservoirs that thickness is larger, current coal seam reservoirs release extinction technology and Coal-seam Gas Recovery Technologies Good effect is not obtained, while with the increase of coal seam buried depth, for the technology of gas control and coal-bed gas exploitation Difficulty is increasing, and the ton coal treatment cost of coal-bed gas exploitation enterprise continues to increase, there is an urgent need for find low cost, can scale, from The gas control and coal bed methane exploring method of dynamicization.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of coal mine release extinctions of the circulating micro- Protective Coal Seam of wire cutting to be opened with coal bed gas Extraction system and method, for overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art to realize in the side of this micro- Protective Coal Seam of coal seam partial linear cutting Formula achievees the purpose that improve coal body gas permeability, removal coal-bed gas pressure, prevention Gas Outburst.
In order to solve problem above, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of coal mine release extinction of circulating micro- Protective Coal Seam of wire cutting and coal-bed gas exploitation system, including two Double roller cartridge type drives motorcycle, two sets of power plants, the linear tooth form cutting belt of closed loop and rack rails:Two double roller cartridge types drive motorcycle It is engaged and is respectively arranged in upper crossheading and lower crossheading with rack rails by gear, two sets of power plants are respectively arranged in two double roller cylinders Formula drives in motorcycle, and upper roller is driven to be rotated by same direction of rotation with lower roller;Motorcycle is driven with two double roller cartridge types Four rollers are supporting point, and the linear tooth form cutting belt of closed loop passes sequentially through four roller outer surfaces, forms quadrangle.
Preferably, two double roller cartridge type driving motorcycles are placed in parallel in crossheading and lower crossheading, and it is mounted on Synchronous drive device ensures that two double roller cartridge type driving motorcycles synchronize always during the motion.
Preferably, two rollers are installed up and down in double roller cartridge type driving motorcycle, and protected between upper roller and lower roller Hold certain distance.
Based on above system, a kind of coal mine release extinction of the circulating micro- Protective Coal Seam of wire cutting provided by the invention with Coal bed methane exploring method includes the following steps:
(1) from the main tunnel of mine according to this coal seam distribution trend, crossheading and lower crossheading in the side construction in main tunnel, on Crossheading cuts eye with the construction of the end of lower crossheading and is connected to the two, while rack rails, installation coal are laid in upper crossheading and lower crossheading Conveying device.
(2) installation protrusion-dispelling air door is respectively set between crossheading and lower crossheading and main tunnel, upper crossheading and lower crossheading are leaned on The wall in nearly main tunnel carries out drilling and reinforces to enhance its intensity, while being laid with gas drainage pipe in upper crossheading and lower crossheading Road, gas drainage pipeline are connect with the gas drainage system being installed in main tunnel;
(3) two double roller cartridge type driving motorcycles are engaged with upper crossheading with the rack rails being laid in lower crossheading respectively, and are installed on Upper crossheading and lower crossheading end, while the linear tooth form cutting belt of closed loop is installed on the upper roller of two double roller cartridge type driving motorcycles On lower roller;
(4) start two double roller cartridge type driving motorcycles and two sets of power plants, two double roller cartridge types drive motorcycle along rack rails Slowly mobile, the linear tooth form cutting belt of closed loop rotates under the driving effect of power plant, and cutting operation is carried out to this coal seam Two micro- Protective Coal Seams are formed, the coal dust generated by cutting operation is delivered to appointed place by coal conveying device, and by gas Drainage system collects the methane gas by being escaped in this coal seam, until completing the cutting operation in this coal seam;
(5) being determined according to the features such as this coal seam thickness and coal body attribute needs to cut the quantity of micro- Protective Coal Seam in this coal seam, weight Multiple step (4), until the cutting operation of all micro- Protective Coal Seams in this coal seam is completed.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
A kind of coal mine release extinction of circulating micro- Protective Coal Seam of wire cutting of the present invention and coal-bed gas exploitation system And method, in such a way that the rotation of the linear tooth form cutting belt of closed loop cuts in this coal seam and forms multiple micro- Protective Coal Seams, to the greatest extent Major fracture and time crack in this coal seam may be linked up completely, are discharged methane gas in coal seam reservoirs to the maximum extent, are reached coal seam reservoirs The purpose of release extinction.This coal seam is cut in the present invention form the equipment configuration of micro- Protective Coal Seam and be simple and convenient to operate, unloaded with other Pressure outburst elimination method is compared, and the method increase production efficiencys, and unmanned automation control can be achieved in cutting process in addition, drop significantly It is low due to human factor may caused by security risk.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be a kind of circulating micro- Protective Coal Seam of wire cutting of the present invention coal mine release extinction and coal-bed gas exploitation system and The overall schematic of method;
Fig. 2 is the overall structure diagram of the double roller cartridge type motorcycle of the present invention;
In figure label for:1:Double roller cartridge type drives motorcycle;2:Rack rails;3:Upper crossheading;4:Cut eye;5:The linear tooth form of closed loop Cutting belt;6:Lower crossheading;7:Protrusion-dispelling air door;8:Main tunnel;9:Gas drainage system;10:This coal seam;11:Upper roller;12:Under Roller;13:Gear;14:Power plant.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with attached drawing 1 and Fig. 2, one embodiment of the present of invention is further described:
A kind of coal seam pressure relief extinction in this coal seam of linear incision is equipped with coal-bed gas exploitation, including two double roller cylinders Formula drives 1, two set of power plant 14 of motorcycle, the linear tooth form cutting belt 5 of closed loop and rack rails 2:Two double roller cartridge types drive motorcycle 1 It is engaged and is respectively arranged in upper crossheading 3 and lower crossheading 6 with rack rails 2 by gear 13, two sets of power plants 14 are respectively arranged in two Platform double roller cartridge type drives in motorcycle 1, and upper roller 11 is driven to be rotated by same direction of rotation with lower roller 12;With two double roller cylinders It is supporting point that formula, which drives four rollers of motorcycle 1, and the linear tooth form cutting belt of closed loop 5 passes sequentially through four roller outer surfaces, shape Quadrangularly.
Two double roller cartridge types driving motorcycle 1 is placed in parallel in crossheading 3 and lower crossheading 6, and is mounted on same Driving device is walked, ensures that two double roller cartridge type driving motorcycles 1 synchronize always during the motion.
Two rollers are installed up and down in the double roller cartridge type driving motorcycle 1, and are protected between upper roller 11 and lower roller 12 Hold certain distance.
It is equipped for basis with above-mentioned, a kind of coal seam pressure relief extinction in this coal seam of linear incision provided by the invention and coal bed gas Recovery method includes the following steps:
(1) from coal master tunnel 8 according to this 10 distribution trend of coal seam, crossheading 3 and lower crossheading 6 on one side is constructed, on Crossheading 3 cuts eye 4 with the construction of the end of lower crossheading 6 and is connected to the two, and rack rails 2, installation coal are laid in upper crossheading 3 and lower crossheading 6 Charcoal conveying device.
(2) installation protrusion-dispelling air door 7 is respectively set between crossheading 3 and lower crossheading 6 and main tunnel 8, to upper crossheading 3 with it is lower suitable Wall of the slot 6 close to main tunnel 8 carries out drilling and reinforces to enhance its intensity, while being laid with gas in upper crossheading 3 and lower crossheading 6 Extraction pipeline, gas drainage pipeline are connect with the gas drainage system 9 being installed in main tunnel 8;
(3) two double roller cartridge type driving motorcycles 1 are engaged with upper crossheading 3 with the rack rails 2 being laid in lower crossheading 6 respectively, and are pacified Loaded on upper crossheading 3 and lower 6 end of crossheading, while the linear tooth form cutting belt of closed loop 5 is installed on two double roller cartridge types driving motorcycles 1 Upper roller 11 and lower roller 12 on;
(4) start two double roller cartridge type driving motorcycles 1 and two sets of power plants 14, two 1 edges of double roller cartridge type driving motorcycle Rack rails 2 is slowly mobile, and the linear tooth form cutting belt 5 of closed loop rotates under the driving effect of power plant 14, to this coal seam 10 into Row cutting operation forms two micro- Protective Coal Seams, and the coal dust generated by cutting operation is delivered to specified ground by coal conveying device Point, and the methane gas by being escaped in this coal seam 10 is collected by gas drainage system 9, until the cutting completed in this coal seam 10 is made Industry;
(5) being determined according to the features such as the thickness in this coal seam 10 and coal body attribute needs to cut the number of micro- Protective Coal Seam in this coal seam 10 Amount repeats step (4), until the cutting operation of all micro- Protective Coal Seams in this coal seam 10 is completed.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of coal mine release extinction of the micro- Protective Coal Seam of circulating wire cutting and coal-bed gas exploitation system, including two double roller cartridge types Drive motorcycle (1), two sets of power plants (14), the linear tooth form cutting belt (5) of closed loop and rack rails (2), it is characterised in that:Two Double roller cartridge type driving motorcycle (1), which is engaged by gear (13) with rack rails (2), to be respectively arranged in upper crossheading (3) and lower crossheading (6), Two sets of power plants (14) are respectively arranged in two double roller cartridge type driving motorcycles (1), and drive upper roller (11) and lower roller (12) it presses same direction of rotation to rotate, drives four rollers of motorcycle (1) as supporting point using two double roller cartridge types, closed loop is linear Tooth form cutting belt (5) passes sequentially through four roller outer surfaces.
2. a kind of coal mine release extinction of the circulating micro- Protective Coal Seam of wire cutting as described in claim 1 and coal-bed gas exploitation system System, it is characterised in that:Two double roller cartridge type driving motorcycles (1) are placed in parallel in crossheading (3) and lower crossheading (6), and pacify Equipped with synchronous drive device.
3. a kind of coal mine release extinction of the circulating micro- Protective Coal Seam of wire cutting as described in claim 1 and coal-bed gas exploitation system System, it is characterised in that:Double roller cartridge type drives two rollers in motorcycle (1) to install up and down, and upper roller (11) and lower roller (12) Between keep certain distance.
4. coal mine release extinction and the coal bed methane exploring method of a kind of micro- Protective Coal Seam of circulating wire cutting, which is characterized in that close The cutting in this coal seam (10) of the linear tooth form cutting belt (5) of ring type forms micro- Protective Coal Seam, mainly includes the following steps that:
Step 1:According to this coal seam (10) distribution trend, in the upper crossheading (3) of main tunnel (8) side of coal mine construction and lower crossheading (6), it cuts eye (4) with the construction of the end of lower crossheading (6) in upper crossheading (3) to be connected to the two, in upper crossheading (3) and lower crossheading (6) Middle laying rack rails (2), installation coal conveying device.
Step 2:Installation protrusion-dispelling air door (7) is respectively set between upper crossheading (3) and lower crossheading (6) and main tunnel (8), to upper crossheading (3) wall with lower crossheading (6) close to main tunnel (8) carries out drilling reinforcing to enhance its intensity, while in upper crossheading (3) under Gas drainage pipeline is laid in crossheading (6), gas drainage pipeline and the gas drainage system (9) being installed in main tunnel (8) connect It connects;
Step 3:Two double roller cartridge type driving motorcycles (1) are laid with upper crossheading (3) and lower crossheading (6) respectively by gear (13) Rack rails (2) engagement, and mounted on the end of upper crossheading (3) and lower crossheading (6), while the linear tooth form cutting belt (5) of closed loop It is installed on the upper roller (11) and lower roller (12) of two double roller cartridge type driving motorcycles (1);
Step 4:Start two double roller cartridge type driving motorcycles (1) and two sets of power plants (14), two double roller cartridge types drive motorcycle (1) slowly mobile along rack rails (2), the linear tooth form cutting belt (5) of closed loop rotates under the driving effect of power plant (14), right This coal seam (10) carries out cutting operation and forms two micro- Protective Coal Seams, and the coal dust generated by cutting operation is defeated by coal conveying device It send to appointed place, and the methane gas by being escaped in this coal seam (10) is collected by gas drainage system (9), until completing this coal Cutting operation in layer (10);
Step 5:Being determined in this coal seam (10) according to features such as the thickness in this coal seam (10) and coal body attributes needs to cut micro- Protective Coal Seam Quantity, repeat step 4, until in this coal seam (10) all micro- Protective Coal Seams cutting operation completion until.
CN201510499821.9A 2015-08-16 2015-08-16 A kind of coal mine release extinction of the micro- Protective Coal Seam of circulating wire cutting and coal-bed gas exploitation system and method Active CN106640180B (en)

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CN111622760B (en) * 2020-06-05 2021-12-07 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 Coal seam area section pressure relief and permeability increase method based on 'mining protective layer' principle

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101614133A (en) * 2009-07-14 2009-12-30 中国矿业大学 High pressure jet drilling and slotting integration pressure-release anti-burst method
CN102080525A (en) * 2010-12-20 2011-06-01 郑州大学 High-pressure gas injection hole-drilling pressure-releasing outburst prevention method
RU2447286C1 (en) * 2010-10-18 2012-04-10 Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет" Method to extract coal from mining face with ancillary mining of methane
CN102852547A (en) * 2012-09-28 2013-01-02 西安美尼矿山设备科技有限公司 Drilling and cutting integrated outburst preventing and permeability improving system for mines

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101614133A (en) * 2009-07-14 2009-12-30 中国矿业大学 High pressure jet drilling and slotting integration pressure-release anti-burst method
RU2447286C1 (en) * 2010-10-18 2012-04-10 Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет" Method to extract coal from mining face with ancillary mining of methane
CN102080525A (en) * 2010-12-20 2011-06-01 郑州大学 High-pressure gas injection hole-drilling pressure-releasing outburst prevention method
CN102852547A (en) * 2012-09-28 2013-01-02 西安美尼矿山设备科技有限公司 Drilling and cutting integrated outburst preventing and permeability improving system for mines

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Address after: 467000 east section of Shenma Avenue, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province (150m east of Shenma Chlor Alkali Company) the fourth workshop in the hospital of Henan Jiangzhou Electric Co., Ltd

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Patentee before: Zhengzhou University