CN106640089B - A kind of shaft excavation machine plateform system and its operating method - Google Patents

A kind of shaft excavation machine plateform system and its operating method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106640089B
CN106640089B CN201610898055.8A CN201610898055A CN106640089B CN 106640089 B CN106640089 B CN 106640089B CN 201610898055 A CN201610898055 A CN 201610898055A CN 106640089 B CN106640089 B CN 106640089B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
jurisdiction
section
vertical shaft
assembling machine
duct piece
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Active
Application number
CN201610898055.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106640089A (en
Inventor
田振华
苗军克
周艳
高随芹
郭迈迈
占华龙
孟永红
赵智峰
陈俊文
杜自彬
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Luoyang Mining Machinery and Engineering Design Institute Co Ltd
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Luoyang Mining Machinery and Engineering Design Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610898055.8A priority Critical patent/CN106640089B/en
Publication of CN106640089A publication Critical patent/CN106640089A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106640089B publication Critical patent/CN106640089B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D1/00Sinking shafts
    • E21D1/03Sinking shafts mechanically, e.g. by loading shovels or loading buckets, scraping devices, conveying screws
    • E21D1/06Sinking shafts mechanically, e.g. by loading shovels or loading buckets, scraping devices, conveying screws with shaft-boring cutters
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D1/00Sinking shafts
    • E21D1/08Sinking shafts while moving the lining downwards
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D5/00Lining shafts; Linings therefor
    • E21D5/04Lining shafts; Linings therefor with brick, concrete, stone, or similar building materials
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D5/00Lining shafts; Linings therefor
    • E21D5/12Accessories for making shaft linings, e.g. suspended cradles, shutterings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D7/00Shaft equipment, e.g. timbering within the shaft

Abstract

A kind of shaft excavation machine plateform system and its operating method,Cylinder column is arranged in Platform center,Cage guide hole is symmetrical arranged on the platform of column both sides,It is correspondingly arranged the first well lid and the second well lid above cage guide hole,Side setting section of jurisdiction on first well lid limits centralizing tool,Swing mechanism is arranged in periphery above column,At least four elevating mechanisms are uniformly distributed between swing mechanism and platform,Vertical shaft duct piece assembling machine system is arranged on swing mechanism,Vertical shaft anchor pole drill system is set in the U-shaped mouth of vertical shaft duct piece assembling machine system on corresponding swing mechanism,The advanced drill system of the first vertical shaft and the advanced drill system of the second vertical shaft is respectively set in the top both sides of vertical shaft duct piece assembling machine system,Section of jurisdiction is arranged in the middle part side of vertical shaft duct piece assembling machine system,A pair of guide rails is set on the platform of column side,Section of jurisdiction parking system of meeting an urgent need is set on guide rail,Multiple equipment shares a set of swing mechanism,Elevating mechanism,Alleviate weight,The extension of the borehole wall can be achieved,Improve versatility.

Description

A kind of shaft excavation machine plateform system and its operating method
Technical field
The present invention relates to shaft excavation machine related system, especially a kind of shaft excavation machine plateform system and its operation side Method.
Background technology
In heading equipment field, the equipment excavated vertically downward is known as shaft excavation machine, and shaft excavation machine is in all tunnels It is that design difficulty is highest in the construction equipments such as road, massif, is a set of extremely complex system, is related to machinery, electric air-liquid The various fields such as pressure, ventilation, cooling, dedusting, mud-water separation, accurate guiding, personnel and equipment safety, with high content of technology, work Flow is complicated.
Shaft excavation machine is needed to drill stratum in digging process, be reconnoitred;The split molding borehole wall of digging carries out pipe Sheet built;Due to being vertical shaft, a section of jurisdiction weight needs to carry out anchoring processing to assembled complete section of jurisdiction at 2 tons or more.
Traditional horizontal tunnel development machine, duct piece assembling machine, advance drilling, anchor pole brill are all installed separately, these three Part will individually provide space and be arranged, and shaft excavation machine needs weight the smaller the better due to its particularity, space collection At degree, the higher the better, difficult if this 3 components integrated, and needs to consider several factors:Function is wanted Completely, it does not interfere between each other, it is also contemplated that space for maintenance, control mode, assemble sequence.
To meet plant maintenance requirement, need to open up goods and materials on platform and transport channel (cage guide), for guarantee personnel with set Standby safety, channel will usually be closed by manhole cover system, only just opened when needing to use, due to mostly 2 channels on platform, It places when vertical shaft duct piece assembling machine, advance drilling, anchor pole bore and needs to get out of the way channel position, cause the more complicated difficulty of design.
In view of the foregoing, the structure of existing development machine needs to redesign.
Invention content
Purpose of the invention is to overcome the shortcomings in the prior art, provide a kind of shaft excavation machine plateform system and Its operating method together by numerous integration of equipments saves the space of a large amount of preciousnesses;Multiple equipment shares a set of turn-around machine Structure, elevating mechanism, alleviate weight, have saved great amount of cost;The extension that the borehole wall can be achieved, improves versatility, can be enterprise It is cost-effective, there is certain economic benefit;Using remote controller operation, the safety of worker is improved;Each equipment uses module Change is assembled together, convenient for safeguarding.
The present invention to achieve the goals above, adopts the following technical scheme that:A kind of shaft excavation machine plateform system and its Operating method, be by:Section of jurisdiction, section of jurisdiction limit centralizing tool, the first well lid, vertical shaft duct piece assembling machine system, platform, column, liter Descending mechanism, guide rail, emergent section of jurisdiction parking system, swing mechanism, the second well lid, vertical shaft anchor pole drill system, the first vertical shaft advance drilling The advanced drill system of system, the second vertical shaft is constituted;Platform is circle, and cylinder column, the platform of column both sides is arranged in Platform center Upper arranged symmetrically cage guide hole, is correspondingly arranged the first well lid and the second well lid above the symmetrical cage guide hole, on the first well lid Side is arranged section of jurisdiction and limits centralizing tool, and swing mechanism is arranged in periphery above column, is uniformly distributed between swing mechanism and platform At least four elevating mechanisms, vertical shaft duct piece assembling machine system use U-shaped structure, vertical shaft duct piece assembling machine system to be arranged in turn-around machine On structure, vertical shaft anchor pole drill system, vertical shaft section of jurisdiction are set in the U-shaped mouth of vertical shaft duct piece assembling machine system on corresponding swing mechanism The advanced drill system of the first vertical shaft and the advanced drill system of the second vertical shaft is respectively set in the top both sides of assembling machine system, and vertical shaft section of jurisdiction is spelled Section of jurisdiction is arranged in the middle part side of installation system, and the initial position of the section of jurisdiction is located at the top of the first well lid, and column side is put down A pair of guide rails is set on platform, section of jurisdiction parking system of meeting an urgent need is set on the pair of guide rail, the pair of guide rail is perpendicular to the first well The line of centres of lid and the second well lid.
After section of jurisdiction is transported to plateform system from ground, section of jurisdiction at the upper side of the first well lid limit centralizing tool is gradually and section of jurisdiction Contact, section of jurisdiction limit centralizing tool limit the position of section of jurisdiction, make section of jurisdiction right over the center of the first well lid, will Section of jurisdiction is mounted on the middle part side of U-shaped vertical shaft duct piece assembling machine system, and then limit centralizing tool in section of jurisdiction sets back, vertical shaft pipe Piece assembling machine system by adjust elevating mechanism height to control the height of section of jurisdiction, by above swing mechanism rotate to control The operating position of tubulation piece, vertical shaft duct piece assembling machine system install section of jurisdiction to required position, vertical shaft duct piece assembling machine System sets back, and moves in circles by above step, and section of jurisdiction is mounted on by the program of design on the borehole wall;
When having a power failure, the stand-by power supply being equipped with by platform side makes vertical shaft duct piece assembling machine system carrying section of jurisdiction exist It is rotated on swing mechanism, emergent section of jurisdiction parking system is slided along guide rail to required position, waits for that vertical shaft duct piece assembling machine system carries Section of jurisdiction, which is moved at emergent section of jurisdiction parking system, stops rotating, and section of jurisdiction is placed on emergent section of jurisdiction and stopped by vertical shaft duct piece assembling machine system On place system;Emergent section of jurisdiction parking system is usually located on the inside of platform, is abutted column, can be avoided freeing with other equipment dry It relates to;
After the completion of pipe sheet assembling, anchoring of the vertical shaft anchor pole drill system by swing mechanism, elevating mechanism to being reserved on section of jurisdiction Hole is positioned, is crept into, anchors work, plays the role of reinforcing section of jurisdiction;
Before shaft excavation machine excavates downwards, the advanced drill system of the first vertical shaft and the advanced drill system of the second vertical shaft pass through liter Descending mechanism adjusts height, by swing mechanism regulating circumferential position, after location determination, and the advanced drill system of the first vertical shaft and second perpendicular The advanced drill system of well carries out the exploration of geology, and Underground water provides injected hole for grouting equipment, consolidates bottom.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Present invention excavator different from the past excavates small-sized vertical shaft, and the present invention uses TBM Excavating shaft straight down adapts in a certain range of borehole wall diameter, driving simultaneously to borehole wall lining segment, excavating shaft One-pass molding, the plateform system are one of the core component of the shaft excavation machine, are integrated with the vertical shaft pipe needed for shaft sinking Piece assembling machine system, section of jurisdiction limit centralizing tool, emergent section of jurisdiction parking system, the advanced drill system of vertical shaft, vertical shaft anchor pole drill system. It is mechanical, electrical, the liquid integrated system of a set of complexity it is required that having very high positioning accuracy.
Structure of the invention is compact, can meet the expansible requirement of borehole wall diameter, integrates probing, anchoring, pipe sheet assembling.By More in the equipment that the plateform system is placed, space is limited, it is desirable that design compression stroke as possible.The plateform system meets section of jurisdiction spelling Dress, anchoring, the requirement of Advance Drilling, positioning accuracy are high;Can be achieved the borehole wall extension requirement, and have very high intensity and just Degree.
Numerous integration of equipments together, are saved the space of a large amount of preciousnesses by the present invention;Multiple equipment shares a set of revolution Mechanism, elevating mechanism, alleviate weight, have saved great amount of cost;Using Telescopic boom mechanism, the extension of the shaft drilling machine is realized Property require, improve versatility, can be enterprise it is cost-effective, have certain economic benefit;Using remote controller operation, work is improved The safety of people;Together using modular assembly, convenient for safeguarding, present invention decreases spatial volumes for each equipment, while Greatly reduce cost.
To realize large torque driving, using hydraulic system power;To realize expansible requirement, be vertical shaft duct piece assembling machine, Vertical shaft anchor pole drill system, the advanced drill system of the first vertical shaft, the second vertical shaft advance drilling system configuration Telescopic boom mechanism, telescopic arm use Hydraulic cylinder accurately controls, and position is accurately monitored by displacement sensor;In order to save space and cost, vertical shaft duct piece assembling machine system System, vertical shaft anchor pole drill system, the advanced drill system of the first vertical shaft, the advanced drill system of the second vertical shaft share a set of swing mechanism and lifting Mechanism;To ensure that positioning requirements and working efficiency, all hydraulic cylinder configure balanced valve, proportioning valve.In order to ensure personnel safety, adopt With the equipment on the remote control control platform, and spare a set of straight control operation console system, it is used in remote controler failure.For Guarantee personnel and equipment safety configure cage guide well lid, and cage guide is only just opened when needing to transport goods and materials, maintenance downwards, flat When be all to be sealed by well lid.To prevent from having a power failure, section of jurisdiction parking system of meeting an urgent need is set.
Section of jurisdiction limits centralizing tool:Due to the particularity of vertical shaft, section of jurisdiction transport is transported downwards by shaft top, when section of jurisdiction is arrived Up to after the designated position of platform, section of jurisdiction limits centralizing tool and starts to work, and the limitation of position is carried out to section of jurisdiction, is convenient for vertical shaft section of jurisdiction Assembling machine system works.Section of jurisdiction limits centralizing tool and is mounted on cage guide well lid.
Vertical shaft duct piece assembling machine system:The effect of vertical shaft duct piece assembling machine system is quick, safe efficient progress section of jurisdiction It is assembled.Borehole wall extension can be achieved to require, all hydraulic element configuration displacement sensor, balanced valve, proportioning valve.
Emergent section of jurisdiction parking system:When encountering unexpected power-off, using stand-by power supply, section of jurisdiction is placed on emergent section of jurisdiction and is stopped On place system.Emergent section of jurisdiction parking system can move on guide rail, usually be placed on the inside of multifunctional platform, abut column, this Sample can free interference to avoid with other equipment.
Vertical shaft anchor pole drill system:The effect of vertical shaft anchor pole drill system is anchored to assembled good section of jurisdiction, is reinforced The lining-up of section of jurisdiction.Anchor hole is reserved on section of jurisdiction, the jumbolter of vertical shaft anchor pole drill system is realized by anchor hole to be positioned, and is carried out Creep into work.
The advanced drill system of vertical shaft:The effect of the advanced drill system of vertical shaft is reconnoitred to geology, Underground water, is slip casting Equipment provides injected hole, consolidates stratum.To improve working efficiency, which configures 2 sets of advanced drilling machines.It is wherein a set of advanced Brill is fixed on vertical shaft duct piece assembling machine, and another set of advanced drilling machine can swing certain angle, be convenient for advanced hole in this way The positioning of position.
Numerous integration of equipments together, are saved the space of a large amount of preciousnesses by the platform;Multiple equipment shares a set of revolution Mechanism, elevating mechanism, alleviate weight, have saved great amount of cost;The extension that the borehole wall can be achieved, improves versatility, can be enterprise Industry is cost-effective, there is certain economic benefit;Using remote controller operation, the safety of worker is improved;Each equipment uses mould Block is assembled together, convenient for safeguarding.
Description of the drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is platform general assembly dimensional structure diagram;
Fig. 2 is platform overlooking structure diagram;
In Fig. 1,2:Section of jurisdiction 1, section of jurisdiction limit centralizing tool 2, the first well lid 3, vertical shaft duct piece assembling machine system 4, platform 5, Column 6, elevating mechanism 7, guide rail 8, emergent section of jurisdiction parking system 9, swing mechanism 10, the second well lid 11, vertical shaft anchor pole drill system 12, the advanced drill system of the advanced drill system 13 of the first vertical shaft, the second vertical shaft 14.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, invention is further described in detail with specific implementation mode:
Embodiment 1
Platform 5 is round, 5 centrally disposed cylinder column 6 of platform, and cage guide is symmetrical arranged on the platform 5 of 6 both sides of column Hole, the symmetrical cage guide hole top are correspondingly arranged the first well lid 3 and the second well lid 11, the side setting pipe on the first well lid 3 Piece limits centralizing tool 2, and 6 top periphery of column is arranged swing mechanism 10, is uniformly distributed at least between swing mechanism 10 and platform 5 Four elevating mechanisms 7, vertical shaft duct piece assembling machine system 4 use U-shaped structure, vertical shaft duct piece assembling machine system 4 to be arranged in turn-around machine On structure 10, setting vertical shaft anchor pole drill system 12 on corresponding swing mechanism 10 in the U-shaped mouth of vertical shaft duct piece assembling machine system 4, The advanced 13 and second advanced drill system of vertical shaft of drill system of the first vertical shaft is respectively set in the top both sides of vertical shaft duct piece assembling machine system 4 14, section of jurisdiction 1 is arranged in the middle part side of vertical shaft duct piece assembling machine system 4, and the initial position of the section of jurisdiction 1 is located at the first well lid 3 Top, is arranged a pair of guide rails 8 on the platform 5 of 6 side of column, on the pair of guide rail 8 setting meet an urgent need section of jurisdiction parking system 9, institute State the line of centres of a pair of guide rails 8 perpendicular to the first well lid 3 and the second well lid 11.
Embodiment 2
After section of jurisdiction 1 is transported to plateform system from ground, the section of jurisdiction limit centralizing tool 2 of the upper side of the first well lid 3 gradually with Section of jurisdiction 1 contacts, and section of jurisdiction limit centralizing tool 2 limits the position of section of jurisdiction 1, makes section of jurisdiction 1 perpendicular to the center of the first well lid 3 Section of jurisdiction 1 is mounted on the middle part side of U-shaped vertical shaft duct piece assembling machine system 4 by surface, and then limit centralizing tool 2 in section of jurisdiction is extensive Restore position, vertical shaft duct piece assembling machine system 4 by adjust elevating mechanism 7 height to control the height of section of jurisdiction 1, by turning round For 10 top rotation of mechanism to control the operating position of section of jurisdiction 1, vertical shaft duct piece assembling machine system 4 installs section of jurisdiction 1 to required Behind position, vertical shaft duct piece assembling machine system 4 sets back, and moves in circles by above step, and section of jurisdiction 1 is installed by the program of design On the borehole wall;
When having a power failure, the stand-by power supply being equipped with by 5 side of platform makes vertical shaft duct piece assembling machine system 4 carry section of jurisdiction 1 rotates on swing mechanism 10, and emergent section of jurisdiction parking system 9 is slided along guide rail 8 to required position, waits for vertical shaft duct piece assembling machine system 4 carrying section of jurisdiction 1 of system, which is moved at emergent section of jurisdiction parking system 9, stops rotating, and vertical shaft duct piece assembling machine system 4 places section of jurisdiction 1 On emergent section of jurisdiction parking system 9;Emergent section of jurisdiction parking system 9 is usually located at 5 inside of platform, abuts column 6, can avoid with Other equipment interferes;
After the completion of 1 assembly of section of jurisdiction, vertical shaft anchor pole drill system 12 is by swing mechanism 10, elevating mechanism 7 to being reserved on section of jurisdiction 1 Anchor hole positioned, crept into, anchor work, play the role of reinforce section of jurisdiction 1;
Before shaft excavation machine excavates downwards, the advanced drill system 14 of advanced 13 and second vertical shaft of drill system of the first vertical shaft is logical It crosses elevating mechanism 7 and adjusts height, by 10 regulating circumferential position of swing mechanism, after location determination, the advanced drill system of the first vertical shaft 13 and second the advanced drill system 14 of vertical shaft carry out the exploration of geology, Underground water provides injected hole, firmly for grouting equipment Layer.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of shaft excavation machine plateform system, be by:Section of jurisdiction (1), section of jurisdiction limit centralizing tool (2), the first well lid (3), Vertical shaft duct piece assembling machine system (4), platform (5), column (6), elevating mechanism (7), guide rail (8), emergent section of jurisdiction parking system (9), swing mechanism (10), the second well lid (11), vertical shaft anchor pole drill system (12), the advanced drill system of the first vertical shaft (13), second The advanced drill system of vertical shaft (14) is constituted;It is characterized in that:Platform (5) is round, the centrally disposed cylinder column (6) of platform (5), It is symmetrical arranged cage guide hole on the platform (5) of column (6) both sides, the first well lid (3) is correspondingly arranged above the symmetrical cage guide hole With the second well lid (11), the side setting section of jurisdiction on the first well lid (3) limits centralizing tool (2), periphery setting above column (6) Swing mechanism (10), is uniformly distributed at least four elevating mechanisms (7) between swing mechanism (10) and platform (5), vertical shaft section of jurisdiction is spelled Installation system (4) uses U-shaped structure, vertical shaft duct piece assembling machine system (4) to be arranged on swing mechanism (10), vertical shaft pipe sheet assembling Vertical shaft anchor pole drill system (12), vertical shaft duct piece assembling machine are set in the U-shaped mouth of machine system (4) on corresponding swing mechanism (10) The advanced drill system of the first vertical shaft (13) and the advanced drill system of the second vertical shaft (14), vertical shaft is respectively set in the top both sides of system (4) Middle part side setting section of jurisdiction (1) of duct piece assembling machine system (4), the initial position of the section of jurisdiction (1) are located at the first well lid (3) Top, setting a pair of guide rails (8) on the platform (5) of column (6) side, setting section of jurisdiction of meeting an urgent need is parked on the pair of guide rail (8) System (9), the line of centres of the pair of guide rail (8) perpendicular to the first well lid (3) and the second well lid (11).
2. a kind of operating method according to the shaft excavation machine plateform system described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Section of jurisdiction (1) after being transported to plateform system from ground, section of jurisdiction at the upper side of the first well lid (3) limit centralizing tool (2) gradually with section of jurisdiction (1) Contact, section of jurisdiction limit centralizing tool (2) limit the position of section of jurisdiction (1), make section of jurisdiction (1) perpendicular to the first well lid (3) Right over center, section of jurisdiction (1) is mounted on to the middle part side of U-shaped vertical shaft duct piece assembling machine system (4), then section of jurisdiction limits righting Tool (2) sets back, and vertical shaft duct piece assembling machine system (4) is by adjusting the height of elevating mechanism (7) to control section of jurisdiction (1) Highly, by being rotated above swing mechanism (10) to control the operating position of section of jurisdiction (1), vertical shaft duct piece assembling machine system (4) After section of jurisdiction (1) installation to required position, vertical shaft duct piece assembling machine system (4) sets back, and is recycled by above step past It is multiple, section of jurisdiction (1) is mounted on by the program of design on the borehole wall;
When having a power failure, the stand-by power supply being equipped with by platform (5) side makes vertical shaft duct piece assembling machine system (4) carry section of jurisdiction (1) it is rotated on swing mechanism (10), emergent section of jurisdiction parking system (9) is slided along guide rail (8) to required position, waits for vertical shaft section of jurisdiction Assembling machine system (4), which carries section of jurisdiction (1) and is moved at emergent section of jurisdiction parking system (9), stops rotating, vertical shaft duct piece assembling machine system Section of jurisdiction (1) is placed on emergent section of jurisdiction parking system (9) by system (4);Emergent section of jurisdiction parking system (9) is usually located at platform (5) Inside abuts column (6), can avoid interfering with other equipment;
After the completion of section of jurisdiction (1) is assembled, vertical shaft anchor pole drill system (12) is by swing mechanism (10), elevating mechanism (7) to section of jurisdiction (1) Upper reserved anchor hole is positioned, is crept into, anchors work, plays the role of reinforcing section of jurisdiction (1);
Before shaft excavation machine excavates downwards, the advanced drill system of the first vertical shaft (13) and the advanced drill system of the second vertical shaft (14) are logical It crosses elevating mechanism (7) and adjusts height, by swing mechanism (10) regulating circumferential position, after location determination, the first vertical shaft advance drilling System (13) and the advanced drill system of the second vertical shaft (14) carry out the exploration of geology, and Underground water provides slip casting for grouting equipment Hole consolidates stratum.
CN201610898055.8A 2016-10-14 2016-10-14 A kind of shaft excavation machine plateform system and its operating method Active CN106640089B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108590663B (en) * 2018-06-11 2023-07-18 中铁工程装备集团有限公司 Integrated supporting table for shaft construction
CN109653766A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-04-19 北方重工装备(沈阳)有限公司 A kind of duct piece assembling machine suitable for miniature shield machine
CN112253132B (en) * 2020-09-07 2023-01-20 辽宁三三工业有限公司 Immersed tube guiding system suitable for vertical shield machine

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JP3322696B2 (en) * 1992-07-22 2002-09-09 東京電力株式会社 Electa device of shield shaft machine for shaft
JPH0649593U (en) * 1992-12-03 1994-07-08 株式会社協和エクシオ Simultaneous propulsion assembly type shield excavator
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