CN106639130A - Wood wallboard used for cold-formed thin-walled section steel composite wall and provided with inclined steel belts - Google Patents

Wood wallboard used for cold-formed thin-walled section steel composite wall and provided with inclined steel belts Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106639130A
CN106639130A CN201611008045.9A CN201611008045A CN106639130A CN 106639130 A CN106639130 A CN 106639130A CN 201611008045 A CN201611008045 A CN 201611008045A CN 106639130 A CN106639130 A CN 106639130A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wallboard
longeron
steel band
wood
skeleton
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Pending
Application number
CN201611008045.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李静
何俊
辛卓阳
张仰镛
黄有露
江伟铵
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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Priority to CN201611008045.9A priority Critical patent/CN106639130A/en
Publication of CN106639130A publication Critical patent/CN106639130A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/44Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
    • E04C2/46Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose specially adapted for making walls

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a wood wallboard used for a cold-formed thin-walled section steel composite wall and provided with inclined steel belts. The wood wallboard comprises a wallboard skeleton formed by wood beams and carlings, and skin planks attached to two side faces of the wallboard skeleton, wherein a cavity defined by the skin planks and the wallboard skeleton is filled with light foam, the top part and the bottom end of the wallboard skeleton are respectively provided with a bulge and a groove, mutually matched, and the inclined steel belts are cross-connected between opposite angles of the carlings of the wallboard skeleton. The wood wallboard is lighter in mass and smaller in size, thus effectively reducing transportation difficulties, transportation cost and installation difficulties; compared with a solid plank, the wood wallboard has better effects of heat preservation, sound insulation, shock absorption and less energy consumption; meanwhile, the steel belts on the wood skeleton are upwards arranged in two directions according to a 45-degree angle, and approximately accord with a plank tension-compression stress trajectory direction, the performance of the steel belts is fully exerted to consume most energy generated under the action of reciprocating horizontal load, and to reduce shear failure phenomena of wood skeleton bolts, so the anti-seismic property is improved, and the safety is higher.

Description

A kind of wooden wallboard with oblique steel band for light gauge cold-formed steel shape assembled wall
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of buildings, is related to a kind of for constituting the shingle nail of light gauge cold-formed steel shape assembled wall Wooden wallboard.
Background technology
The version of cold formed steel structure house comes from Light Wooden-structure Residence.To improve traditional timber structure wood Amount is big but fails to give full play to the situation of wood performance, the trend for comply with environmental protection, economizing on resources, and makes up the light-duty wood knot of tradition Structure builds the shortcomings of existing for example number of plies is relatively low, construction area is less, a class using light gauge cold-formed steel shape as wall skeleton, with Plank is applied in large quantities in cold formed steel structure building systems as the steel and wood composite body of wall of shingle nail.In steel wood group In closing wallboard, the shingle nail being made up of plank is not only main insulation, heat-insulated, sound-insulation member, and is resistant to wind load, water The main member in shear memory of the horizontal forces such as flat geological process.Therefore, the wooden wallboard to constituting steel and wood composite body of wall is optimized and changes Enter to have great importance.
At present, domestic many construction technologies using the steel and wood composite body of wall introduced from North America, the technical requirements are existing in construction Two pieces of planks contour with floor are fixed on the both sides of shaped steel wall skeleton for field, and using screw by plank edge and section steel flange Connection.The subject matter that this common metope plank is present has:
1. the volume of clad can plank is larger, is unfavorable for transporting the installation with job site, increased cost of transportation, construction cost And the engineering time;
2. the installation of clad can plank needs to use a large amount of screws, and working procedure is loaded down with trivial details, and construction period is longer, reduces construction speed Degree and efficiency;
3. the insulation of the hollow wall that clad can plank and shaped steel are constituted, sound insulation, fire protecting performance are poor;
4. the contribution in clad can boarding is less, and wood performance utilization rate is relatively low;
5. the connected mode between clad can plank and steel column is mode connects for screw, and energy is dissipated in screw failure by shear mostly, So that the easy unstability of the structural system.
6. now common cladding boards plank is most using the oriented wood chipboard introduced from foreign countries, not domestic main flow Timber structure sheet material, it is relatively costly.
In recent years, domestic scholars had carried out certain research for the wooden wallboard of composition steel and wood composite body of wall, it is proposed that one A little new wooden wallboards.But existing Novel wooden wallboard still suffers from that anti-seismic performance is poor, the not enough shortcoming of shear-carrying capacity.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to be directed to above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided one kind makes full use of material, shear-carrying capacity It is larger, it is easy to construction and the lower-cost Novel wooden textural association plate with good heat insulating effect is used as in assembled wall Wooden wallboard.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is,
A kind of wooden wallboard with oblique steel band for light gauge cold-formed steel shape assembled wall, including being made up of wooden cross members and longeron Wallboard-framework, the sky that surrounds of the covering plank that is attached to the Wallboard-framework two sides, the covering plank and wall skeleton Light foam is filled with chamber, the Wallboard-framework top and bottom are respectively arranged with the raised and groove for matching, the wall Interconnection between the longeron of framework is diagonal has oblique steel band.
Further, the Wallboard-framework includes from top to bottom abreast being arranged on conplane first crossbeam and two Second cross beam, the first crossbeam and the two sides of the length direction of second cross beam symmetrically vertically it is parallel be connected with it is some First longeron and the second longeron, hand between described the first longeron and the second longeron is arranged alternately and the first adjacent longeron is diagonal Fork is connected with oblique steel band.
Further, the upper surface of first longeron and the second longeron is less than first crossbeam upper surface certain distance, institute State the second cross beam lower surface certain distance of the lower surface beyond bottom of the first longeron and the second longeron.
Further, the width of first longeron is 1 ~ 2 times of the second longeron.
Further, the thickness of the first crossbeam is 1 ~ 2 times of second cross beam.
Further, the intersecting angle that described interconnection has oblique steel band is 45 °.
Further, the first described longeron, the second longeron, between first crossbeam and second cross beam by wood screw connect Connect.
Further, rivet interlacement is passed through between the first described longeron and oblique steel band.
Further, first longeron polishes off certain thickness with the junction of oblique steel band, with ensure Wallboard-framework with Covering plank is close to.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. inner timber skeleton is formed as longeron and crossbeam using batten, and covering plank is covered in its both sides, form the master of structure Primary structure member is wanted, the performance of material is given full play to so as to enough structural strengths can have been reached while consumption of wood is reduced;
2. the plank of bulk is split as the combination of some pieces of platelets, is easy to modularized production, beneficial to popularization;And its quality compared with Gently, small volume, effectively reduces transport difficulty and cost of transportation;In addition, the present invention can be in the condition without heavy mechanical equipment Under fully rely on minority manpower Fast Installation, reduce installation difficulty and cost;
3. light foam is filled between the internal wooden frame of the present invention, therefore more solid plank has more preferable heat preservation and soundproof effect With seismic energy dissipation effect.
4. nail has steel band on the internal wooden frame of the present invention, and with skeleton a stable structural system is collectively forming, and improves knot The shear-carrying capacity of structure, security is higher;
5. steel band, by bidirectional arrangements on about 45 degree of directions, generally conforms to plank tension and compression stress trajectory direction on wooden frame, fully sends out The performance of steel band is waved, most of energy produced under reciprocal horizontal load action is consumed, while reducing cutting for wooden frame bolt Breakoff phenomenon is cut, its anti-seismic performance is improved.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the inside wooden frame schematic front view of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the inside wooden frame schematic top plan view of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the assembled schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention
In figure:The longerons of 1- first;The longerons of 2- second;3- first crossbeams;4- second cross beams;The oblique steel bands of 5-;6- covering planks;7- is light Matter foam.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description the present invention is described in detail, and here is not repeated one by one embodiment, But the applicability of the present invention is not limited to following examples.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of wooden wallboard with oblique steel band for light gauge cold-formed steel shape assembled wall, including The Wallboard-framework being made up of wooden cross members and longeron, the covering plank 6, the covering wood that are attached to the Wallboard-framework two sides Filled with light foam 7 in the cavity that plate 6 surrounds with wall skeleton, the Wallboard-framework top and bottom are respectively arranged with phase The raised and groove matched somebody with somebody, interconnection between the longeron of the Wallboard-framework has oblique steel band 5.
The Wallboard-framework includes from top to bottom abreast being arranged on conplane first crossbeam 3 and two second cross beams 4, the first crossbeam 3 is symmetrically vertically parallel with the two sides of the length direction of second cross beam 4 to be connected with some first Intersect between the longeron 2 of longeron 1 and second, described the first longeron 1 and the interval setting of the second longeron 2 and the first adjacent longeron 1 It is connected with the oblique steel band 5 of 45 degree of angles.
As shown in figure 1, plank skeleton includes first longeron 1 of eight sectional dimensions for 100mm x 20mm, six roots of sensation section Size for 50mm x 20mm the second longeron 2, sectional dimension for 50mm x 45mm first crossbeam 3, two section chis The very little second cross beam 4 for 25mm x 45mm.The one side of plank skeleton replaces row by four first longerons 1 with three second longerons 2 Row composition, while diagonally connecting oblique steel band 5 in middle two first longerons 1, the arrangement of another side longeron is full symmetric with the face, together When the oblique steel band 5 of diagonal connection respectively between the first longeron 1 of both sides.First longeron 1, the second longeron 2, the and of first crossbeam 3 Connected by wood screw between second cross beam 4, by rivet interlacement between the first longeron 1 and oblique steel band 5, constituted such as Fig. 1 institutes The wall skeleton for showing.
In manufacturing process, wooden frame certain thickness need to be polished off with the junction of oblique steel band 5 in wooden frame, to ensure wallboard bone Frame is close to covering plank 6.
As shown in figure 3, also including in addition to wall skeleton for filling the light foam 7 between framework beam, being attached to wood The 5mm of Wallboard-framework both sides thick covering plank 6, collectively constitutes a length of 1800mm, the structural system of a width of 625mm.
During construction and installation, as shown in figure 4, the lower end of longeron exceeds second cross beam 4, so as to form certain in plank lower end Recessed beam, and the upper end of longeron is not less than first crossbeam 3, so as to form convex beam in plank upper end.In construction and installation, first by low layer Wooden wallboard is embedded into type steel skeleton by the guide rail that shaped steel column is formed from top, then by second block of wooden wallboard with same sample prescription In the embedded type steel skeleton of formula, recessed beam and the convex beam docking for having been formed is passed through between two blocks of wooden wallboards, make two wooden wallboard junctions Edge be overlap horizontal line.3rd block of plate is similar to, and ultimately forms the wooden assembled wall being made up of three blocks of plates.
In the present embodiment, the filling between three crossbeams has insulation, heat-insulated and soundproof effect light foam 7, is used for Improve the insulation of this combination plank, heat-insulated, sound insulation value.
The above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not to the present invention The restriction of embodiment.To those of ordinary skill in the art, on the basis of the above description other can also be made not With the change or variation of form.There is no need to be exhaustive to all of embodiment.It is all the present invention spirit and Any modification, equivalent and improvement for being made within principle etc., should be included in the claims in the present invention protection domain it It is interior.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of wooden wallboard with oblique steel band for light gauge cold-formed steel shape assembled wall, including by wooden cross members and longeron group Into Wallboard-framework, the covering plank (6), the covering plank (6) and the wall skeleton that are attached to the Wallboard-framework two sides Filled with light foam (7) in the cavity that surrounds, the Wallboard-framework top and bottom be respectively arranged with the projection that matches and Groove, it is characterised in that:The longeron of the Wallboard-framework it is diagonal between interconnection have oblique steel band (5).
2. the wooden wallboard with oblique steel band for light gauge cold-formed steel shape assembled wall according to claim 1, its feature It is:The Wallboard-framework includes from top to bottom abreast being arranged on conplane first crossbeam (3) and two second cross beams (4), the first crossbeam (3) with second cross beam (4) if the two sides of length direction symmetrically vertically parallel be connected with Dry first longeron (1) and the second longeron (2), described the first longeron (1) and the second longeron (2) is arranged alternately and adjacent first Interconnection between longeron (1) is diagonal has oblique steel band (5).
3. the wooden wallboard with oblique steel band for light gauge cold-formed steel shape assembled wall according to claim 2, its feature It is:The upper surface of first longeron (1) and the second longeron (2) is less than first crossbeam (3) upper surface certain distance, and described the Second cross beam (4) lower surface certain distance of the lower surface of one longeron (1) and the second longeron (2) beyond bottom.
4. the wooden wallboard with oblique steel band for light gauge cold-formed steel shape assembled wall according to claim 2, its feature It is:The width of first longeron (1) is 1 ~ 2 times of the second longeron (2).
5. the wooden wallboard with oblique steel band for light gauge cold-formed steel shape assembled wall according to claim 2, its feature It is:The thickness of the first crossbeam (3) is 1 ~ 2 times of second cross beam (4).
6. the wooden wallboard with oblique steel band for light gauge cold-formed steel shape assembled wall according to claim 2, its feature It is:The intersecting angle that described interconnection has oblique steel band (5) is 45 °.
7. the wooden wallboard with oblique steel band for light gauge cold-formed steel shape assembled wall according to claim 2, its feature It is:Described the first longeron (1), connected by wood screw between the second longeron (2), first crossbeam (3) and second cross beam (4) Connect.
8. the wooden wallboard with oblique steel band for light gauge cold-formed steel shape assembled wall according to claim (2), it is special Levy and be:Pass through rivet interlacement between described the first longeron (1) and oblique steel band (5).
9. the wood with oblique steel band for light gauge cold-formed steel shape assembled wall according to any one of claim 2 to 8 Wallboard, it is characterised in that:First longeron (1) polishes off certain thickness with the junction of oblique steel band (5), to ensure wallboard bone Frame is close to covering plank (6).
CN201611008045.9A 2016-11-16 2016-11-16 Wood wallboard used for cold-formed thin-walled section steel composite wall and provided with inclined steel belts Pending CN106639130A (en)

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CN108153997A (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-06-12 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳飞机设计研究所 A kind of flexible covering of deformable Bump air intake ducts embeds matrix parameter and determines method
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109898728A (en) * 2017-12-08 2019-06-18 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 Sand moulding material, outdoor sand modeling vertical plate and sand modeling vertical plate component and preparation method
CN109898728B (en) * 2017-12-08 2024-03-19 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 Sand plastic material, outdoor sand plastic vertical plate and sand plastic vertical plate assembly and preparation method
CN108153997A (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-06-12 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳飞机设计研究所 A kind of flexible covering of deformable Bump air intake ducts embeds matrix parameter and determines method
CN108153997B (en) * 2018-01-23 2021-03-26 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳飞机设计研究所 Method for determining parameters of flexible skin embedded skeleton of deformable Bump air inlet

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