CN106639109A - Cambered waterproof insulating roof - Google Patents
Cambered waterproof insulating roof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106639109A CN106639109A CN201710051707.9A CN201710051707A CN106639109A CN 106639109 A CN106639109 A CN 106639109A CN 201710051707 A CN201710051707 A CN 201710051707A CN 106639109 A CN106639109 A CN 106639109A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- waterproof
- purlin
- fixed
- support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 10
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004826 seaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002219 extraembryonic membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000030279 gene silencing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/08—Vaulted roofs
- E04B7/10—Shell structures, e.g. of hyperbolic-parabolic shape; Grid-like formations acting as shell structures; Folded structures
- E04B7/102—Shell structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/64—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor for making damp-proof; Protection against corrosion
- E04B1/644—Damp-proof courses
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
- E04B1/6806—Waterstops
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/70—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents
- E04B1/7069—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents by ventilating
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/7608—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a cambered waterproof insulating roof comprising two waterproof layers and two insulating layers with a cavity formed between the two insulating layers for soundproofing, wherein the roof is fixed to a steel structure; a copper sleeve is welded to the steel structure, and in threaded connection with a purlin hanger which is fixedly connected to a curtain wall plate through the roof; an upper cover is fixed to the upper portion of the purlin hanger, which comprises a loop in fixed connection with the purlin hanger; the loop is integrally formed with a crosswise downward covering surface with the edge of the covering surface formed into an inward V-shaped edgefold; the purlin hanger is surrounded with a vertical water retaining ring. According to the present invention, the insulation, waterproof and soundproof properties of the roof are guaranteed in such a mode of double insulation and double waterproofing with a cavity, and flexible waterproofing of an expansion allowance at the outside layer, the rigid covering surface and the vertical water retaining ring in the middle and the waterproof layers at the inside layer are provided in the position where the purlin hanger passes through, thereby guaranteeing that the waterproofness in the penetrating position of the roof is not lower than that of the roof and event superior to that of the overall roof.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building field, more particularly to a kind of curved surface waterproof heat insulating roof.
Background technology
The waterproof thermal-insulated sound insulation value of existing structure is poor, and the building team such as some odeums, exhibition center waterproof, insulation
It is higher with the requirement of sound insulation.
Additionally, in order to keep water resistance, in lid building, the waterproof layer added on roof needs to connect into one people
It is overall.But it is the building of curved surface on some roofs, such as in odeum, exhibition center's building, needs to hang curtain wall panel in outside
As decorative cover.And in order to keep curtain wall panel fix stably, need to be welded from the steel construction of building purlin holder structure as support.
And purlin holder structure needs through roof to be fixedly connected with curtain wall panel again, purlin support returns the integrality of destruction waterproof layer through roof.
Existing technology is usually to penetrate out spray again one layer of waterproof layer, but so processes and cause waterproof layer easily damaged, and purlin support
With easily intake at the gap on roof.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of curved surface waterproof heat insulating roof.The present invention is using double insulations, double anti-
The mode of water and setting cavity ensure that insulation, waterproof and the sound insulation value on roof, and pass through to arrange outer layer through place in purlin support
There are the flexible water of flexible surplus, middle part that there is the waterproof layer of rigid block surface and vertical drip ring and internal layer, it is ensured that
The water resistance at the roof place of penetrating is not less than the water resistance of roofing, the even better than overall water resistance of roofing.
To reach above-mentioned technique effect, the technical scheme is that：
A kind of curved surface waterproof heat insulating roof, including the roof being fixed on steel construction；The roof includes solid with steel construction
The contour plate of fixed connection, is equipped with waterproof trapping film on contour plate, waterproof trapping film top is the first heat-insulation layer；First heat-insulation layer
Top is provided with main purlin, and connecting plate is fixed with main purlin, and connecting plate is provided with the first slotted hole, and connecting plate is by the first length
Circular hole is fixedly connected with time purlin；Main purlin and time purlin top are provided with short stile roof boarding；It is fixed on short stile roof boarding
There is the second heat-insulation layer；Second heat-insulation layer bottom surface is coated with flexible waterproof layer, and the top surface of the second heat-insulation layer is fixed with rigid waterproof layer；
A separate space is formed between first heat-insulation layer and the second heat-insulation layer；
Copper sleeve is welded with steel construction, copper sleeve is threaded with purlin support, and purlin support is fixed with curtain wall panel through roof and connected
Connect；Tack waterproof layer is adhesive between purlin support and roof top；Purlin support top is fixed with covering, the upper covering include with
The ring set that purlin support is fixedly connected, integrally formed with the block surface for arranging obliquely, the edge of block surface forms the V-arrangement of infolding to ring set
Flanging；The purlin support periphery is surrounded with vertical drip ring, and vertical drip ring top is formed with the inverted V-shaped flanging of rolled over；It is perpendicular
To drip ring immediately below block surface；Inverted V-shaped flanging is in V-arrangement flanging inner side；Vertical drip ring bottom stretches out to be formed
The closed face being brought into close contact with roof top；Paste between closed face and purlin support and be fixed with waterproof jacket, waterproof jacket is formed with fold.
Further to improve, the top of the copper sleeve arranges the first air-vent, and who knows that second breathes freely for the bottom of copper sleeve
Hole, the first air-vent is connected with a separate space；Second air-vent is connected with interior；So that a separate space is logical with indoor formation ventilation
Road.
Further to improve, the waterproof jacket is fixedly arranged above hold-down ring bar, screw through hold-down ring bar by waterproof jacket with
Closed face and roof are fixedly connected；Waterproof layer is pasted or is coated with outside hold-down ring bar.
It is further to improve, annular protrusion is formed with the closed face, between annular protrusion and standing seam roof slabs
It is coated with sealing water proof strip.
Further to improve, the sealing water proof strip is liquid rubber waterproof layer.
Further improve, the tack waterproof layer includes the lower flange pasted with roof top and pastes with purlin support
Upper overturning.
Further to improve, the purlin support periphery evagination is formed with the support ring for giving support to a roof.
Further to improve, the waterproof jacket is fixedly arranged above hold-down ring bar, screw through hold-down ring bar by waterproof jacket with
Closed face and roof are fixedly connected；Waterproof layer is pasted or is coated with outside hold-down ring bar.
It is further to improve, annular protrusion is formed with the closed face, between annular protrusion and standing seam roof slabs
It is coated with sealing water proof strip.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation one of curved surface waterproof heat insulating roof；
Fig. 2 is the overall structural representation two of curved surface waterproof heat insulating roof；
Fig. 3 is the supporting construction for sharing border；
Fig. 4 is the structure one of pin joint；
Fig. 5 is the structure two of pin joint；
Fig. 6 is that the Aberration nephogram after moulding bed is removed in B areas when being not provided with sharing border；
Fig. 7 is to arrange B areas when sharing border to remove the Aberration nephogram after moulding bed；
Fig. 8 is the dimensional structure diagram of double-layer heat insulation waterproof roof；
Fig. 9 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of double-layer heat insulation waterproof roof；
Figure 10 is the waterproof construction schematic diagram that purlin support penetrates place；
Figure 11 is the waterproof construction schematic diagram at closed face；
Figure 12 is the positive structure schematic of purlin holder structure；
Figure 13 is the side structure schematic diagram of purlin holder structure；
Figure 14 is the overlooking the structure diagram of purlin holder structure；
Figure 15 is the structural representation after purlin holder structure angular adjustment；
Figure 16 is side structure schematic diagram of the purlin holder structure according to roofing shape adjustment.
Figure 17 is the structural representation of support member；
Figure 18 cleans the general structure schematic diagram of fixed structure；
Figure 19 is the longitudinal sectional drawing of fixes sleeve；
Figure 20 is the overlooking the structure diagram of fixes sleeve；
Figure 21 is the dimensional structure diagram of insertion tube.
Specific embodiment
Below by way of specific embodiment and combine accompanying drawing technical scheme is illustrated.
Embodiment 1
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, it is the steel construction 1 of a grand theater, due to building during theater, the duration is very urgent, in order to subtract
Impact of the fetal membrane to the duration is removed less, needs to carry out subregion construction, but because whole theater is that a design is overall, divided
Become completely self-contained region to be constructed, due to the deformation of steel construction 1 in unloading process each region can be caused to close up.
In order to solve the above problems, the creative a-quadrant that theater is divided into middle part of designer, and B, C, D, E of surrounding tetra-
Border region.The boundary of adjacent area is arranged and shares border 12, shares the purlin 13 that each area is fixed on border 12.In order that altogether
There is certain elasticity with the structure on border 12 such that it is able to adapt to remove moulding bed after, the overall deformation of steel construction, purlin 13 with
Slided by pin joint 14 and fixed in shared border 12.Pin joint as can freely discharge in engineering field along rod length direction
Hinged joint.
As shown in Fig. 4 or Fig. 5, pin joint 14 includes the first steel disc 141 being welded on shared border 12 and is welded on purlin
The second steel disc 142 on bar 13, the first steel disc 141 and the second steel disc 142 pass through the adjustable fixation of slotted hole 143.That is, the first steel
141 and second steel disc of piece, 142 1 setting slotted holes, a setting circular hole is then adjustable by bolt or other fixed structures
Formula is fixed.The slippage of wherein slotted hole 143 is defined to 20 ㎜, after ensureing that moulding bed is removed completely, can be welded and fixed.The
One steel disc 141 and the second steel disc 142 be respectively provided with slotted hole also can, as long as ensure slippage in the range of restriction.First steel disc 141
Arc groove 144 is equipped with the second steel disc 142, wherein the arc groove 144 on the first steel disc 141 is quadrant,
Arc groove 144 on second steel disc 142 is semicircle.Two mutual lappings of arc groove 144 form the slow of prevention vertical deformation
Punching.
Its concrete subregion construction procedure is as follows：First remove the moulding bed of a-quadrant, then can remove simultaneously or in batches B, C, D,
The moulding bed in E regions, then carries out subsequent construction to each region.It is preferred that the moulding bed of symmetrical region is unloaded simultaneously, i.e. B, D region
Moulding bed dismantle simultaneously, the moulding bed in C, E region is dismantled simultaneously, can to the stress of a-quadrant generation when dismantle so as to opposed area
Cancel out each other most.
Its principle is as follows：The purlin 13 of a-quadrant is fixed by pin joint 14 with shared border, due to depositing for pin joint 14
, a certain degree of deformation of steel construction can be tolerated, therefore form buffer space, purlin 13 and the shared border 12 in remaining region
Can be fixed by pin joint, also solderable fixation, if fixing by pin joint, carry out subsequent construction after needing first to weld again.By
Act in the buffer space of a-quadrant, therefore the dismounting of tetra- region moulding beds of B, C, D, E, will not produce and influence each other.So as to realize
Subregion unloads construction simultaneously.Again the purlin of tetra- peripheral regions of B, C, D, E preferably fixes company with shared border in above-described embodiment
Connect, from without subsequently welding again.
As shown in figure 3, sharing the bottom of border 12 is fixed with Formwork Support for External 18, Formwork Support for External 18 is fixed on concrete structure 19
On, purlin 13 forms umbrella-shaped structure, so as to form larger space stiffness, to meet the construction requirement of roof waterproof layer.
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, to setting is with border and is not provided with sharing the Aberration nephogram that the B areas steel construction on border is carried out,
It can be seen that the stressing influence that common edge bound pair shares boundary is larger, but to the stressing influence at remaining position compared with
It is little.
Above-described embodiment is the form of petal construction.The shared border 12 of this patent is also extended in strip
Building or the architectural application of ring-type.Shared boundary demarcation isolated area is first passed through, being then spaced the moulding bed to isolated area is carried out
Remove.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of above-mentioned patent, curved roof is built with above steel construction.As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, in order to solve
The functions such as waterproof, insulation, the sound insulation of building, the structure of curved roof is as follows：Including contour plate 201, the lower section of contour plate 201 passes through
Zinc-plated folding piece 208 is fixed with steel structure connection；Waterproof trapping film 202, the top of waterproof trapping film 202 are equipped with contour plate 201
For the first heat-insulation layer that the first rotary glass silk floss 217 is formed；The top of first rotary glass silk floss 217 is equipped with one side aluminium foil guarantor
Warm rock wool 203；One side aluminium foil heat preservation rock 203 is fixedly arranged above main purlin 204, and connecting plate 205 is fixed with main purlin 204,
Connecting plate 205 is provided with upper and lower two the first slotted holes 206, and connecting plate 205 is fixedly connected with time purlin by the first slotted hole 206
Bar 207；First slotted hole 206 is used for a regulation of the alignment error with temperature deformation.Wherein weld on steel construction through first
The strong point 221 of rotary glass silk floss 217), the strong point 221) support is fixed and formed to main purlin 204.
Main purlin 204 and the top of time purlin 207 are provided with short stile roof boarding 210, are provided with short stile roof boarding 210
The second heat-insulation layer that second rotary glass silk floss 211 is formed；Between the rotary glass silk floss 211 of short stile roof boarding 210 and second
Liquid rubber waterproof layer 212 is coated with, liquid rubber waterproof layer 212 forms flexible waterproof layer.Main purlin 204 and time purlin 207
On be fixed with self-adhesive coiled material 213, self-adhesive coiled material 213 is fixed with the aluminium alloy bearing 214 through the second rotary glass silk floss 211.
Second rotary glass silk floss 211 is fixedly arranged above ventilated membrane 215, and ventilated membrane 215 is fixedly arranged above the shape of standing seam roof slabs 216
Into rigid waterproof layer.Aluminium alloy bearing 214 fixes rigid waterproof layer, that is, fix the lock seaming of standing seam roof slabs 216.
Standing seam roof slabs 216 are Al-Mg-Mn metal roofing board.
Separate space 218 between short stile roof boarding 210 and the formation of one side aluminium foil heat preservation rock 203.
Above-mentioned roof is employed using double heat-insulation layers and double waterproof layers, it is ensured that the heat-insulating property and water resistance of building,
Simultaneously rotary glass silk floss also has sound-absorbing, silencing function, increased the soundproof effect of building.And a separate space 218 not only enters one
Step increased the heat-proof quality on roof, and increased the soundproof effect of building.And the flexibility that liquid rubber waterproof layer 212 is formed
Waterproof layer has certain shrinkage, is difficult to be damaged due to expanding with heat and contract with cold for building.It is laid in the standing-seam room at top
The rigid waterproof layer that panel 216 is formed, with rigidity, and by the lock seaming of bending also with certain contraction or extension surplus.
Having simultaneously prevents the functions such as mechanical damage, antiultraviolet.
Embodiment 3
It is outer in building, curtain wall panel can be typically installed additional as decorative layer, decorative layer needs to be overlapped on fixed pole, Ran Houzai
Decorative layer is fixed.And in order to ensure fixed stability, the strong point of decorative layer needs to be arranged on steel construction.Tie in steel
Purlin holder structure 3 is welded and fixed on structure,
As shown in Figure 10, purlin holder structure 3 includes the copper sleeve 301 being welded on steel construction 1, is provided with copper sleeve 301
Internal thread, copper sleeve 301 is threaded with purlin support 302, and the two ends of fixed pole 303 are connected with purlin support 302.Then it is solid
Determine pole 303 to fix decorative layer.But purlin holder structure 3, so as to wear out the waterproof layer on roof, can cause waterproof layer through roof
Failure.To solve the above problems, this patent is arranged just like the waterproof construction shown in body 10 in purlin support 302 through place, and purlin support 302 is worn
After crossing roof, the surrounding on top pastes tack waterproof layer 219, and tack waterproof layer 219 includes pasting in standing-seam roofing
The lower flange 2191 of the bottom of plate 216 and paste the upper overturning 2192 on the outer wall of purlin holder structure 3；Screening is fixed with purlin support 302
Lid 220, the upper covering 220 includes the ring sets 2201 being fixedly connected with purlin support 302, and ring set 2201 is on upper overturning 2192
Side, integrally formed with the block surface 2202 for arranging obliquely, the edge of block surface 2202 forms the V-arrangement flanging of infolding to ring set 2201
2203；The purlin support 302 is surrounded with vertical drip ring 2161, and the top of vertical drip ring 2161 is formed with the inverted V-shaped of rolled over
Flanging 2162；Inverted V-shaped flanging 2162 is in the inner side of V-arrangement flanging 2203.The vertical bottom of drip ring 2161 stretches out to form ring-type
Closed face 2163, the contact position of closed face 2163 and standing seam roof slabs 216 pastes sealing water proof strip 2164, seals waterproof
Bar 2164 is that the spraying of liquid rubber waterproof layer is formed.As shown in figure 11, closed face 2163 close at standing seam roof slabs 216 into
Shape has raised 2165, so as to increase the thickness of sealing water proof strip 2164.It is upper to cover 220, the upper purlin support 302, close for covering 220 tops
Close the top of face 2163 and paste flexible waterproof material such as rubber waterproof layer formation waterproof jacket 222, waterproof jacket 222 is provided with fold shape
Into flexible surplus.Upper covering 220 and vertical drip ring 2161 are consistent with the material of standing seam roof slabs 216.On waterproof jacket 222
Side is fixed with hold-down ring bar 223, and screw 224 passes through hold-down ring bar 223 by waterproof jacket 222 and the heat-insulation layer of closed face 2163 and second
Connection compresses connection, so as to prevent the periphery of waterproof jacket 222 from tilting.The top of hold-down ring bar 223 and surrounding paste again rubber waterproof material
Material forms seal convexity 224.The periphery evagination of purlin support 302 is formed with the support ring 225 for supporting the second waterproof layer, so as to keep
Stablizing for the place's of penetrating stress, prevents because deformation causes waterproof layer to fail.
In said structure, tack waterproof layer 219 forms one layer of waterproof of inside, upper covering 220 and vertical drip ring
2161 and inverted V-shaped flanging 2162 form second layer waterproof, the waterproof jacket 222 that the flexible waterproof material pasted is formed is anti-for third layer
Water layer, is sealed.If breakage occurs for some reason in waterproof jacket 222, when causing water penetration to be entered, 220 are covered up
Formation is blocked, and prevents water from falling directly into the gap between purlin support 302 and roof, vertical drip ring 2161 prevent water fall roof it
The gap between purlin support 302 and roof is flowed into afterwards；And V-arrangement flanging 2203 and inverted V-shaped flanging 2162 cooperate, anti-falling stop is in room
The gap that the water sputtering on top is entered between purlin support 302 and roof.
Because upper covering 220, vertical drip ring 2161 and inverted V-shaped flanging 2162 are rigid waterproofing structure, therefore have
Long service life, not the characteristics of cracky.Because upper covering arrange gap, and waterproof jacket between 220 and vertical drip ring 2161
222 have flexible surplus, therefore will not be pulled open waterproof jacket due to expanding with heat and contract with cold for building.Tack waterproof layer 219 is formed
Sealing, further prevention roof infiltration.So by special design so that the place of penetrating of purlin support 302 for being easy to seep water becomes ratio
The water resistance of roof remainder is more superior.The top of copper sleeve 301 arranges the first air-vent 226, under copper sleeve 301
Who knows the second air-vent 227 in portion, and the first air-vent 226 is connected with a separate space 218；Second air-vent 227 is connected with interior；So as to
So that a separate space 218 leaves and the indoor venting channels for connecting, mode causes to cause stress to roof because gas expands with heat and contract with cold
Pressure, affects roof life.
Embodiment 4
Due to the building that the outer surface for arenas, odeum etc. that this patent is related to is Irregular Boundary Surface.Therefore its branch is big
Most fixed poles 303 is not that the plane on parallel ground is arranged, but is needed according to arenas or the shape of odeum outer surface
Carry out the three-dimensional skewed design of various angle adjustments.This cause the purlin support 302 that fixed pole 303 is fixed height,
The inclined angle of purlin support 302, the corner of purlin support 302 are intended to accurate fixation, once one of parameter is not right, then need to remove purlin
Support 302, reinstalls.But in the actual construction of building, it is impossible to and the model of simulation is completely the same, wherein can be wrong
Difference, when installation personnel installs purlin support 302, it is also difficult to point-device to install purlin support 302, it is easy to some errors occur,
I.e. in embodiment 3, purlin holder structure as shown in Figure 10 is not high for the applicability of curved-surface building.Error is carried out for convenience
Adapt to adjust, this patent improves as follows purlin support：As shown in Figure 12,13 and 14, the top of purlin support 302 is fixed with supporting plate 304,
The periphery of supporting plate 304 is evenly arranged with four the second slotted holes 305, and the second bolt 306 is fixed with angle through the second slotted hole 305
Iron 307；The angle bar 307 be respectively provided with the vertical slotted hole 308 of fixing fixed pole 303 and with the second slotted hole
The 305 horizontal slotted holes 309 being equipped with.
Fixed pole 303 is clamped and fixed between two angle bar 307；The fixed both sides of pole 303 are respectively fixed with clamping
Piece 310, the inner side of holding piece 310 is the arc coordinated with fixed pole 303, and the outside of holding piece 310 is flat with what angle bar 307 coordinated
Face；3rd bolt 311 is connected through the vertical slotted hole 308 gripped on the angle bar 307 of pole 303 with nut, nut and
Steel plate washer 313 is provided between angle steel；Fixed pole 303 is gripped.It is firmly excessive during in order to prevent from fixing, by fixed
Bar 303 is extruded parallel, and in fixed pole 303 support bar 312 is placed with.In order to increase damping, the lateral surface of holding piece 310 and
The medial surface of angle bar 307 does impedance bundary.
It is above-mentioned to be the step of grip pole 303, purlin support 302 is rotated first, due to purlin support 302 and the spiral shell of copper sleeve 301
Line connects, therefore purlin support 302 can move up and down, and the height of purlin support 302 is tentatively adjusted, and after adjusting in place, welding is solid
It is fixed.Then according to the direction of fixed pole 303, the angle of angle bar 307 is adjusted.Due to the second slotted hole 305 and horizontal slotted hole
Also can be into other angles, hence in so that two angle bar being oppositely arranged can be rotated, while two after adjusting at a right angle between 309
Vertical slotted hole 308 on angle bar is still mutually oppositely arranged, and keeps the distance between two angle bar adjustable.So, adjust
The angle bar 307 that section is oppositely arranged so that fixed pole 303 is between two angle bar 307.Then the 3rd bolt 311 is passed through
The perforation on vertical slotted hole 308 and fixed pole 303 and attaching nut on two angle bar clamps fixed pole 303 solid
It is fixed, it is put into support bar 312 in fixed pole 303 before fixing.Wherein vertical slotted hole 308 is used for fixed pole 303
Level altitude is finely adjusted.Reuse screw bolt and nut to divide in two angle bar through the second slotted hole 305 and horizontal slotted hole 309
The accurate fixation to fixed pole 303 Gu Ding not be completed, wherein steel plate washer is provided between nut and angle bar.Such as Figure 15 and 16
Shown, above-mentioned fixed form can in height carry out first positioning by a relatively large margin, and height, it is horizontal and vertical on carry out essence
Thin three-dimensional regulation, such that it is able to adjust purlin holder structure according to actual conditions, improves the serious forgiveness of purlin holder structure installation, improves
Building efficiency.
Copper sleeve 301 is provided with ribs 314 with the junction of steel construction.
Quickly purlin support 302 carried out for convenience can be smooth structure in upper and lower quick regulation, copper sleeve 301, purlin support
302 move to behind Primary Location position, will weld a point between purlin support and copper sleeve 301 or two points are pre-fixed.When
After fixed pole 303 installs, then purlin support and the junction of copper sleeve 301 are welded, finally fixed.It is fixed in order to increase
Effect, the top of copper sleeve 301 is provided with inclined-plane 315.The angle of inclination on inclined-plane 315 is preferably 45 °.
Embodiment 5
In example 4, deform to prevent from fixing pole 303, support bar 312 is installed in it.But support bar 312
For straight-bar, and for steel tube.This causes support bar 312 to have very high machining accuracy, is otherwise easily not placed into, Huo Zhewu
Method carries out effective support.Further, since fixed pole 303 is often obliquely installed, support bar 312 is easy to be occurred being slipped to admittedly
Determine the inside of pole 303 or place not straight, lead to not the problem of effective support.And support bar two ends supporting surface is smaller,
Support for, and the extruding of the fixed pole 303 of holding piece 310 pairs is face extruding, this causes the position outside the strong point still may
It is deformed.In order to solve the above problems, support bar 312 is improved to form support member 316 as shown in figure 17；Institute
Adjustment disk 317 of the support member 316 including middle part is stated, adjustment disk 317 is provided with screwed hole 318, screw thread is passed through on adjustment disk 317
Hole 318 is threaded with some symmetrically arranged adjusting rods 319, and the end of adjusting rod 319 is connected with matches somebody with somebody with the fixed inwall of pole 303
The curved support plate 320 of conjunction.Adjusting rod 319 is preferably arranged to four, and is symmetrically formed crosswise two-by-two.
Embodiment 6
Ornamental curtain wall panel 5 outside building needs to be frequently necessary to cleaning.Used as planar architectural, its cleaning is more held
Easily, but curved-surface building, because its roofing is for curved, so workman's inconvenience is stood, it is therefore desirable to the fixation of protrusion is fixedly installed
Point, connects safety rope, it is ensured that the work safety meeting of workman.But can so cause fixing point to expose, affect the attractive in appearance of building.For
This, there is provided a kind of easy-to-dismount cleaning fixed structure 4.Concrete structure is as shown in figure 18：Along the extension side of fixed pole 303
Fragrant groove 401 is breathed out to fixed, the fixed both sides of pole 303 are respectively welded and are fixed with ox pin 402, and ox pin 402 is consolidated by fixed angle steel 403
Determine the fixed reinforcing bar 404 of the bottom of curtain wall panel 5, fixed reinforcing bar 404 is fixed by connecting rod 405 with curtain wall panel 5, connecting rod 405 and
The bearing of curtain wall panel 5 is fixed with the tightness that arcuation thickening layer 406 keeps connecting rod 405 to be connected with curtain wall panel 5.Fixed spiral shell
In breathing out in fragrant groove 401, fixing bolt 407 is fixed with fastening seat 409 to the nuts of bolt 407 by fixing nut 408, fastens seat
Fixes sleeve 410 is formed with 409, between the gap 411 that fixes sleeve 410 is formed in adjacent curtain wall panel 5, fixed cover
Cylinder 410 is removably connected with safe rope fixing part.Safe rope fixing part includes the insertion tube 412 coordinated with fixes sleeve 410, insertion tube
412 tops are arranged with safety rope connector 414 integrally formed with retainer ring 413 in retainer ring 413.The inside of fixes sleeve 410 can
Internal thread is set, and insertion tube 412 is outer to arrange external screw thread, so as to fixes sleeve 410 is detachably connected with the screw thread of insertion tube 412.Fixed cover
Cylinder 410
But use threaded connection, easily stubborn tension, so as to cause extruding force between screw thread excessive, cause dismounting inconvenience or
Stubborn is excessively loose, causes fastening not enough, causes cleaning personnel to cause danger.It is thus provided that a kind of clamping knot of Fast Installation dismounting
Structure:As shown in Figures 19 and 20, the inside both sides of fixes sleeve 410 are protruded be formed with chuck 415 respectively, are formed between chuck 415 and are inserted
Seam 416；The inner side of gear platform 415 is downwardly projecting to be formed with baffle plate 417；The clamping chamber 420 formed below of chuck 415；
As shown in figure 21, the bottom of the insertion tube 412 is fixedly connected with the card article 418 of strip, card article by connecting pole 417
418 two ends project upwards the projection 419 coordinated with baffle plate 417；The lower section of card article 418 is fixed with spring 421.Card article 418
Length is identical with the length of plug joint 416 and the internal diameter of insertion tube 412；Raised 419 outside is to coordinate with the inwall of fixes sleeve 410
Arc, raised 419 inner side is plane with what baffle plate 417 coordinated.Spring 421 can arrange three, be separately positioned on card article
418 two ends and middle part.
When using, insertion tube 412 is inserted into fixes sleeve 410 so that card article 418 passes through plug joint 416, while spring 421
By the compression of the bottom of fixes sleeve 410, then card article 418 is rotated into 90 °, loosed one's grip, spring upsprings card article 418 so that raised 419
Coordinate with baffle plate 417 and connect and fix insertion tube 412.During dismounting, with said method contrary operation.Using this method, not only
Insertion tube 412 can be rapidly assembled and disassembled, while connect fastening, and with position-limiting action.
Fix along the bearing of trend of fixed pole 303 due to breathing out fragrant groove 401, therefore can as needed remove fixes sleeve
410, retighten, so as to change fixing point as needed.
A concrete guiding embodiment of the present invention is above are only, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto,
All changes for carrying out unsubstantiality to the present invention using this design, all should belong to the behavior for invading protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of curved surface waterproof heat insulating roof, it is characterised in that including the roof being fixed on steel construction (1)；The roof bag
Include the contour plate (201) being fixedly connected with steel construction (1), be equipped with waterproof trapping film (202) on contour plate (201), waterproof every
Air film (202) top is the first heat-insulation layer；First heat-insulation layer top is provided with main purlin (204), is fixed with main purlin (204)
Connecting plate (205), connecting plate (205) is provided with the first slotted hole (206), and connecting plate (205) is solid by the first slotted hole (206)
Surely it is connected with time purlin (207)；Main purlin (204) and time purlin (207) top are provided with short stile roof boarding (210)；It is short vertical
Side roof boarding is fixed with the second heat-insulation layer on (210)；Second heat-insulation layer bottom surface is coated with flexible waterproof layer, the top of the second heat-insulation layer
Face is fixed with rigid waterproof layer；A separate space (218) is formed between first heat-insulation layer and the second heat-insulation layer；
Copper sleeve (301) is welded with steel construction (1), copper sleeve (301) is threaded with purlin support (302), and purlin support (302) is passed through
Roof is fixedly connected with curtain wall panel；Purlin support (302) is adhesive with tack waterproof layer (219) and roof top between；Purlin support (302)
Top is fixed with covering (220), and the upper covering (220) includes the ring set (2201) being fixedly connected with purlin support (302), ring set
(2201) integrally formed with the block surface (2202) for arranging obliquely, the edge of block surface (2202) forms the V-arrangement flanging of infolding
(2203)；Purlin support (302) periphery is surrounded with vertical drip ring (2161), and vertical drip ring (2161) top is formed with
The inverted V-shaped flanging (2162) of rolled over；Vertical drip ring (2161) is immediately below block surface (2202)；Inverted V-shaped flanging (2162)
In V-arrangement flanging (2203) inner side；Vertical drip ring (2161) bottom stretches out to form close with what roof top was brought into close contact
Close face (2163)；Paste between closed face (2163) and purlin support (302) and be fixed with waterproof jacket (222), waterproof jacket (222) is formed with
Fold.
2. curved surface waterproof heat insulating roof as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the top of the copper sleeve (301) arranges the
One air-vent (226), who knows the second air-vent (227), the first air-vent (226) and a separate space for the bottom of copper sleeve (301)
(218) connect；Second air-vent (227) is connected with interior；So that a separate space (218) and indoor formation venting channels.
3. curved surface waterproof heat insulating roof as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the waterproof jacket (222) is fixedly arranged above
Hold-down ring bar (223), screw (224) fixes waterproof jacket (222) with closed face (2163) and roof through hold-down ring bar (223)
Connection；Waterproof layer is pasted or is coated with outside hold-down ring bar (223).
4. curved surface waterproof heat insulating roof as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be formed with ring on the closed face (2163)
Shape projection (2165), is coated with sealing water proof strip (2164) between annular protrusion (2165) and standing seam roof slabs (216).
5. curved surface waterproof heat insulating roof as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the sealing water proof strip (2164) is liquid
Rubber waterproof layer.
6. curved surface waterproof heat insulating roof as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the tack waterproof layer (219) includes
The lower flange (2191) pasted with roof top and the upper overturning (2192) pasted with purlin support (302).
7. curved surface waterproof heat insulating roof as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that purlin support (302) periphery evagination shapes
There is the support ring (225) for giving support to a roof.
8. curved surface waterproof heat insulating roof as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the waterproof jacket (222) is fixedly arranged above
Hold-down ring bar (223), screw (224) fixes waterproof jacket (222) with closed face (2163) and roof through hold-down ring bar (223)
Connection；Waterproof layer is pasted or is coated with outside hold-down ring bar (223).
9. roof as claimed in claim 1 penetrates the waterproof construction at place, it is characterised in that shape on the closed face (2163)
There is annular protrusion (2165), between annular protrusion (2165) and standing seam roof slabs (216) sealing water proof strip is coated with
(2164)。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710051707.9A CN106639109B (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2017-01-20 | A kind of curved surface waterproof heat insulating roof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710051707.9A CN106639109B (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2017-01-20 | A kind of curved surface waterproof heat insulating roof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106639109A true CN106639109A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
| CN106639109B CN106639109B (en) | 2018-02-16 |
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ID=58841436
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710051707.9A Active CN106639109B (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2017-01-20 | A kind of curved surface waterproof heat insulating roof |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4285175A (en) * | 1979-08-17 | 1981-08-25 | Struben Francis L | Thermalized awning |
| JPH07269030A (en) * | 1995-04-03 | 1995-10-17 | Gantan Beauty Kogyo Kk | Double roofing roof construction |
| CN102518267A (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2012-06-27 | 哈尔滨工业大学空间钢结构幕墙有限公司 | Adjustable, waterproof and heat-preserving metal roof |
| CN102619306A (en) * | 2012-05-01 | 2012-08-01 | 哈尔滨工业大学空间钢结构幕墙有限公司 | Water-proof heat-preserving metal roof system |
| CN105908910A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-31 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Metal roof plate and plane tile combined roof system and construction method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-01-20 CN CN201710051707.9A patent/CN106639109B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4285175A (en) * | 1979-08-17 | 1981-08-25 | Struben Francis L | Thermalized awning |
| JPH07269030A (en) * | 1995-04-03 | 1995-10-17 | Gantan Beauty Kogyo Kk | Double roofing roof construction |
| CN102518267A (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2012-06-27 | 哈尔滨工业大学空间钢结构幕墙有限公司 | Adjustable, waterproof and heat-preserving metal roof |
| CN102619306A (en) * | 2012-05-01 | 2012-08-01 | 哈尔滨工业大学空间钢结构幕墙有限公司 | Water-proof heat-preserving metal roof system |
| CN105908910A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-31 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Metal roof plate and plane tile combined roof system and construction method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106639109B (en) | 2018-02-16 |
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Inventor after: Liu Jingcheng Inventor after: Zhang Yu Inventor after: Geng Deyu Inventor after: Zhao Huanjiang Inventor after: Su Liyuan Inventor after: Qin Haiying Inventor after: Qin Daowei Inventor after: Tao Wei Inventor after: Lin Zhangying Inventor before: Liu Jingcheng Inventor before: Zhao Huanjiang Inventor before: Yang Qingde Inventor before: Liu Mengxi Inventor before: Tao Wei Inventor before: Lin Zhangying |
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