CN106638301A - Orthotropic steel bridge deck and machining method as well as bridge - Google Patents

Orthotropic steel bridge deck and machining method as well as bridge Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106638301A
CN106638301A CN201610913273.4A CN201610913273A CN106638301A CN 106638301 A CN106638301 A CN 106638301A CN 201610913273 A CN201610913273 A CN 201610913273A CN 106638301 A CN106638301 A CN 106638301A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
ribs
bridge deck
steel bridge
backing plate
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610913273.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张华�
李立明
孙雅洲
高兴
宋珍琼
舒先庆
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuchuan Heavy Engineering Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Wuchuan Heavy Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuchuan Heavy Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical Wuchuan Heavy Engineering Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610913273.4A priority Critical patent/CN106638301A/en
Publication of CN106638301A publication Critical patent/CN106638301A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D19/00Structural or constructional details of bridges
    • E01D19/12Grating or flooring for bridges; Fastening railway sleepers or tracks to bridges
    • E01D19/125Grating or flooring for bridges

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of bridge manufacturing, in particular to an orthotropic steel bridge deck, a machining method and a bridge. The orthotropic steel bridge deck comprises a steel bridge deck body, a transverse partition, a U-shaped rib and base plates, wherein the U-shaped rib and the transverse partition are fixed on the same side of the steel bridge deck body; the U-shaped rib is mutually intersected with the transverse partition; and the base plates are arranged on the inner wall of the U-shaped rib and are located at positions where the U-shaped rib is intersected with the transverse partition. According to the orthotropic steel bridge deck, the base plates are located at positions where the U-shaped rib is intersected with the transverse partition in the orthotropic steel bridge deck, so that the structural rigidity of joints of the U-shaped rib and the transverse partition can be effectively enhanced, local deformation of wall plates of the U-shaped rib is reduced, and the fatigue life of the joints of the U-shaped rib and the transverse partition is prolonged; and furthermore, the base plates occupy a small space in the U-shaped rib, so that moving of a U-shaped rib internal welding robot in the U-shaped rib and welding of fillet welds on the inner side, connected with the steel bridge deck, of the U-shaped rib cannot be affected.

Description

A kind of Orthotropic Steel Bridge Deck and processing method and a kind of bridge
Technical field
The present invention relates to bridge manufacturing technology field, more particularly to a kind of Orthotropic Steel Bridge Deck and processing method and one Plant bridge.
Background technology
In recent years, the fatigue problem of Orthotropic Steel Bridge Deck is increasingly projected.In each structure of Orthotropic Steel Bridge Deck In making details, longitudinal rib is the most complicated with the stress mode of crossbeam crossover sites, and welds matter generally using manual welding between the two Amount is difficult to ensure that, in addition along with welding condition and the difference of welding order, and the geometrical construction of complexity, the weldering at the position Connect residual stress distribution to be also difficult to hold, these factors cause longitudinal rib easily to produce fatigue crack with crossbeam crossover sites.Specifically , various fatigue crack forms are likely to occur in U ribs and diaphragm plate crossover sites, mainly include crossbeam arc incision circumferential crack C.7, crossbeam arc incision crack on end side C.5 and U ribs and diaphragm plate attachment weld end longitudinal rib wallboard horizontal crackle it is C.6 and perpendicular To crackle C.8 etc., as shown in Figure 1.
It is connected the infall rigidity of structure with diaphragm plate to improve U ribs, reduces the stress amplitude of U rib wallboards, at present in the industry Two kinds of technical schemes are mainly proposed, one kind is that internal partition is arranged inside the U ribs of diaphragm plate corresponding position, and another kind is diaphragm plate pair U ribs inside should be located internal-rib is set.Above two scheme can effectively improve the U rib walls of U ribs and diaphragm plate attachment weld end C.6 plate level crackle, but also brings along problems with:Due to prior art using internal welding machine device people enter U ribs inside to U ribs with Floorings junction inside angle welding implements welding, if arranging internal partition or internal-rib inside U ribs, internal welding machine device people will be hindered to exist Advance U ribs inside so as to cannot normal weld.
The content of the invention
In view of the above problems, it is proposed that the present invention so as to provide one kind overcome the problems referred to above or at least in part solve on State the Orthotropic Steel Bridge Deck and processing method and bridge of problem.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of Orthotropic Steel Bridge Deck, including steel bridge deck body, diaphragm plate, U ribs and pad Plate;
The U ribs and the diaphragm plate are fixed on the same side of the Steel Bridge Deck body, and, the U ribs and the tabula Plate intersects;
The backing plate is arranged at the position intersected with the diaphragm plate on the U ribs.
Preferably, the backing plate is arranged on the inwall of the U ribs.
Preferably, the backing plate is shaped as square or circle.
Preferably, the backing plate is reinforcement backing plate.
Preferably, also including bolt;
The backing plate is bolted at the position intersected with the diaphragm plate by described.
Preferably, it is located on the U ribs and be respectively symmetrically described in setting at least one on the wallboard of the diaphragm plate both sides Bolt.
Preferably, the bolt is high-strength bolt.
Based on same inventive concept, the present invention implements also to provide a kind of bridge, including orthotropic plate as above Panel.
Based on same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of processing method of Orthotropic Steel Bridge Deck, bag Include:
Backing plate is fixed in the corresponding position intersected with diaphragm plate on U ribs;
The U ribs for carrying the backing plate are fixed on steel bridge deck body;
The diaphragm plate is fixed on the steel bridge deck body, and, make the diaphragm plate in place in backing plate institute Put place to intersect with the U ribs.
Preferably, the diaphragm plate is fixed on the steel bridge deck body described, and, the diaphragm plate is made in institute State after intersecting with the U ribs at backing plate position, methods described also includes:
Weld the weld seam between the U ribs and the diaphragm plate.
One or more technical schemes in the embodiment of the present invention, at least have the following technical effect that or advantage:
The present invention at the U ribs in Orthotropic Steel Bridge Deck and the cross-coupled position of diaphragm plate by arranging backing plate, energy Enough effectively improve the rigidity of structure of U ribs and diaphragm plate junction, reduce the local deformation of U rib wallboards, so improve U ribs and The fatigue life of diaphragm plate junction, also, backing plate takes up space little inside U ribs, does not interfere with U rib internal welding machine device people in U The traveling of rib inside and the welding of the inner side angle welding that U ribs are connected with steel bridge deck.
Description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing The accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this Inventive embodiment, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with basis The accompanying drawing of offer obtains other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the fatigue crack distribution schematic diagram of Orthotropic Steel Bridge Deck in prior art;
Fig. 2 is structural representation of a kind of Orthotropic Steel Bridge Deck under the first visual angle in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is structural representation of a kind of Orthotropic Steel Bridge Deck under the second visual angle in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of flow chart of the processing method of Orthotropic Steel Bridge Deck in the embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, 1 is steel bridge deck body, and 2 is diaphragm plate, and 3 is U ribs, and 4 is backing plate, and 5 is bolt, and 6 is weld seam.
Specific embodiment
To make purpose, technical scheme and the advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is The a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of Orthotropic Steel Bridge Deck, as shown in Fig. 2 the Orthotropic Steel Bridge Deck includes Steel bridge deck body 1, diaphragm plate 2, U ribs 3 and backing plate 4.U ribs 3 and diaphragm plate 2 are fixed on the same side of Steel Bridge Deck body, and, U Rib 3 intersects with diaphragm plate 2, has weld seam 6 between U ribs 3 and diaphragm plate 2.Backing plate 4 is arranged on U ribs 3, specifically, backing plate 4 are arranged at U ribs 3 and the cross-coupled position of diaphragm plate 2.As a rule, the thickness range of diaphragm plate 2 be 10~16mm, U ribs 3 thickness range is 6~10mm, wherein, the thickness range of backing plate 4 can be 8~12mm, 160~180mm of length range, wide Degree 130~150mm of scope.
The application by arranging backing plate 4 at the U ribs 3 in Orthotropic Steel Bridge Deck and the cross-coupled position of diaphragm plate 2, Backing plate 4 can improve the local stiffness of U ribs 3, under the effect of bridge floor local wheel load, reduce U ribs 3 and the attachment weld end of diaphragm plate 2 Stress amplitude at the U rib wallboards in portion, so as to improve the fatigue life of U ribs 3 and the junction of diaphragm plate 2, also, backing plate 4 in U Take up space inside rib 3 little, do not interfere with internal welding machine device people and advance and U ribs 3 are connected with steel bridge deck body 1 inside U ribs 3 Inner side angle welding 6 welding.
In this application, the shape of backing plate 4 can be circle, or square, those skilled in the art can basis It is actually needed and backing plate 4 is processed into arbitrary shape, the application is not limited this.In addition, backing plate 4 can be sharp to strengthen backing plate Can effectively increase the rigidity of U ribs 3 and the junction U rib wallboards of diaphragm plate 2 with backing plate is strengthened.Further, a kind of preferred In embodiment, backing plate 4 is arranged on the inwall of U ribs 3, so as to backing plate 4 will not be to the diaphragm plate 2 on U ribs 3 arranged in a crossed manner Position impact.
Further, the Orthotropic Steel Bridge Deck of the application also includes bolt 5, and backing plate 4 is fixed on and tabula by bolt 5 At the position that plate 2 intersects.The application is attached backing plate 4 with U ribs 3 by way of bolt, therefore, will not only give structure Increase new stress concentration point, nor can there is a problem of because welding quality unstable affects structural fatigue performance.One In planting preferred embodiment, it is located on U ribs 3 on the wallboard of the both sides of diaphragm plate 1 and is respectively symmetrically at least one bolt 5 of setting, That is, the bolt 5 being arranged on backing plate 4 is symmetrically distributed on the wallboard of the both sides of U ribs 3, as shown in Figure 3.The application is by U ribs 3 At least one bolt 5 is symmetrical arranged on the wallboard of both sides and ensure that backing plate 4 is consolidated on U ribs 3, and further increase U ribs 3 With the rigidity of structure of the junction of diaphragm plate 2.Wherein, the bolt 5 in the application can be high-strength bolt.
Based on same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of bridge, including orthotropic steel as above Floorings.
Based on same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of processing method of Orthotropic Steel Bridge Deck, such as Shown in Fig. 4, the processing method is comprised the following steps:
Step 401:Backing plate 4 is fixed in the corresponding position intersected with diaphragm plate 2 on U ribs 3.
In specific implementation process, U ribs 3 are made first.Specifically, be first the blanking of U ribs 3, milling side, open system welding slope Mouthful, the thickness range of U ribs 3 can be 6~10mm.Then, system bolt is opened in each corresponding position intersected with diaphragm plate 2 Hole, then, the bending process on bender is processed backing plate 4 into U ribs 3, at the same time and is opened and makes bolt hole, the thickness of backing plate 4 8~12mm is may range from, then backing plate 4 is positioned on the inwall of U ribs 3, blending bolt 5 bolts in backing plate 4 and U ribs 3 stubborn Tightly.Wherein, the shape of backing plate 4 can be circle, or square, those skilled in the art can according to actual needs by pad Plate 4 is processed into arbitrary shape, and the application is not limited this.In addition, backing plate 4 can be to strengthen backing plate, using reinforcement backing plate energy The enough rigidity for effectively increasing U ribs 3 and the junction U rib wallboards of diaphragm plate 2.In a preferred embodiment, on U ribs 3 At least one bolt 5 of setting is respectively symmetrically on the wallboard of diaphragm plate both sides, i.e. the bolt 5 being arranged on backing plate 4 symmetrically divides Cloth ensure that backing plate 4 in the both sides of diaphragm plate 2, the application by being symmetrical arranged at least one bolt 5 in the both sides of diaphragm plate 2 Consolidate on U ribs 3, and further increase the rigidity of structure of U ribs 3 and the junction of diaphragm plate 2.Wherein, the bolt 5 in the application It can be high-strength bolt.
Step 402:The U ribs 3 for carrying backing plate 4 are fixed on steel bridge deck body 1.
In specific implementation process, the U ribs 3 for carrying backing plate 4 are assembled with steel bridge deck body 1, then carried out U ribs Interior weldering, outside weld and correction, so as to complete that U ribs 3 are fixed on steel bridge deck body 1.
Step 403:Diaphragm plate 2 is fixed on steel bridge deck body 1, and, make diaphragm plate 2 at the position of backing plate 4 Intersect with U ribs 3.
In specific implementation process, the thickness range of diaphragm plate 2 can be 10~16mm, and diaphragm plate 2 is being fixed into steel On floorings, and, after diaphragm plate 2 is intersected with U ribs 3 at the position of backing plate 4, between welding U ribs 3 and diaphragm plate 2 Weld seam 6.
The application is not only applied due to backing plate 4 is fixed on U ribs 3 before U ribs 3 are fixed on steel bridge deck body 1 Work is convenient, does not also interfere with the welding of weld seam 6 between U ribs 3 and diaphragm plate 2.
Technical scheme in above-mentioned the embodiment of the present application, at least has the following technical effect that or advantage:
The present invention at the U ribs in Orthotropic Steel Bridge Deck and the cross-coupled position of diaphragm plate by arranging backing plate, energy Enough effectively improve the rigidity of structure of U ribs and diaphragm plate junction, reduce the local deformation of U rib wallboards, so improve U ribs and The fatigue life of diaphragm plate junction, also, backing plate takes up space little inside U ribs, does not interfere with U rib internal welding machine device people in U The traveling of rib inside and the welding of the inner side angle welding that U ribs are connected with steel bridge deck.
, but those skilled in the art once know basic creation although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described Property concept, then can make other change and modification to these embodiments.So, claims are intended to be construed to include excellent Select embodiment and fall into having altered and changing for the scope of the invention.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out the essence of various changes and modification without deviating from the present invention to the present invention God and scope.So, if these modifications of the present invention and modification belong to the scope of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies Within, then the present invention is also intended to comprising these changes and modification.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of Orthotropic Steel Bridge Deck, it is characterised in that including steel bridge deck body, diaphragm plate, U ribs and backing plate;
The U ribs and the diaphragm plate are fixed on the same side of the Steel Bridge Deck body, and, the U ribs and the diaphragm plate phase Mutually intersect;
The backing plate is arranged at the position intersected with the diaphragm plate on the U ribs.
2. Orthotropic Steel Bridge Deck as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the backing plate is arranged on the interior of the U ribs On wall.
3. Orthotropic Steel Bridge Deck as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the backing plate is shaped as square or circle Shape.
4. Orthotropic Steel Bridge Deck as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the backing plate is to strengthen backing plate.
5. Orthotropic Steel Bridge Deck as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also including bolt;
The backing plate is bolted at the position intersected with the diaphragm plate by described.
6. Orthotropic Steel Bridge Deck as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the diaphragm plate is located on the U ribs Bolt described in setting at least one is respectively symmetrically on the wallboard of both sides.
7. Orthotropic Steel Bridge Deck as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the bolt is high-strength bolt.
8. a kind of bridge, it is characterised in that include the orthotropic steel bridge deck as described in any claim in claim 1-7 Plate.
9. a kind of processing method of Orthotropic Steel Bridge Deck, it is characterised in that include:
Backing plate is fixed in the corresponding position intersected with diaphragm plate on U ribs;
The U ribs for carrying the backing plate are fixed on steel bridge deck body;
The diaphragm plate is fixed on the steel bridge deck body, and, make the diaphragm plate at the backing plate position Intersect with the U ribs.
10. processing method as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that the diaphragm plate is fixed into the steel bridge described On panel body, and, after the diaphragm plate is intersected with the U ribs at the backing plate position, methods described is also wrapped Include:
Weld the weld seam between the U ribs and the diaphragm plate.
CN201610913273.4A 2016-10-19 2016-10-19 Orthotropic steel bridge deck and machining method as well as bridge Pending CN106638301A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610913273.4A CN106638301A (en) 2016-10-19 2016-10-19 Orthotropic steel bridge deck and machining method as well as bridge

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Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107630402A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-01-26 长沙理工大学 A kind of cross bridge floor board bolt plumb joint and outer width formula splice plate
CN109732243A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-05-10 长安大学 Antifatigue structural optimization method at a kind of orthotropic plate U rib and diaphragm plate weld all around
CN110605494A (en) * 2019-10-10 2019-12-24 清华大学 Detachable assembled steel box girder U rib structure and process
CN113356051A (en) * 2021-07-16 2021-09-07 辽宁工程技术大学 Horizontal prestressing force U rib steel bridge floor plate structure
CN114032764A (en) * 2021-09-30 2022-02-11 河海大学 Steel bar reinforcing structure for repairing fatigue cracks of U-rib butt weld and construction method thereof
CN114753249A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-07-15 浙江中隧桥波形钢腹板有限公司 Take turn-ups cross rib and bridge floor structure

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CN204753384U (en) * 2015-07-21 2015-11-11 扬州工业职业技术学院 Connection structure of orthotropic steel bridge deck board
CN205046474U (en) * 2015-07-28 2016-02-24 邵旭东 Steel - ultra high performance concrete makes up bridge deck structure with reinforce structure

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CN205046474U (en) * 2015-07-28 2016-02-24 邵旭东 Steel - ultra high performance concrete makes up bridge deck structure with reinforce structure

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107630402A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-01-26 长沙理工大学 A kind of cross bridge floor board bolt plumb joint and outer width formula splice plate
CN109732243A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-05-10 长安大学 Antifatigue structural optimization method at a kind of orthotropic plate U rib and diaphragm plate weld all around
CN110605494A (en) * 2019-10-10 2019-12-24 清华大学 Detachable assembled steel box girder U rib structure and process
CN110605494B (en) * 2019-10-10 2020-07-24 清华大学 Detachable assembled steel box girder U rib structure and process
CN113356051A (en) * 2021-07-16 2021-09-07 辽宁工程技术大学 Horizontal prestressing force U rib steel bridge floor plate structure
CN113356051B (en) * 2021-07-16 2023-02-24 辽宁工程技术大学 Horizontal prestressing force U rib steel bridge floor plate structure
CN114032764A (en) * 2021-09-30 2022-02-11 河海大学 Steel bar reinforcing structure for repairing fatigue cracks of U-rib butt weld and construction method thereof
CN114032764B (en) * 2021-09-30 2023-02-14 河海大学 Steel bar reinforcing structure for repairing fatigue cracks of U-rib butt weld and construction method thereof
CN114753249A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-07-15 浙江中隧桥波形钢腹板有限公司 Take turn-ups cross rib and bridge floor structure

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