CN106638069A - Cage strander and untwisting system thereof - Google Patents

Cage strander and untwisting system thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106638069A
CN106638069A CN201510727025.6A CN201510727025A CN106638069A CN 106638069 A CN106638069 A CN 106638069A CN 201510727025 A CN201510727025 A CN 201510727025A CN 106638069 A CN106638069 A CN 106638069A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gear
back twist
transmission shaft
power transmission
shaft
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Granted
Application number
CN201510727025.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106638069B (en
Inventor
汪红军
何金龙
储彬
刘兆玉
汪玲
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Hefei Smarter Technology Group Corp
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Hefei Smarter Technology Group Corp
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Priority to CN201510727025.6A priority Critical patent/CN106638069B/en
Publication of CN106638069A publication Critical patent/CN106638069A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106638069B publication Critical patent/CN106638069B/en
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cage strander and an untwisting system thereof. The untwisting system comprises a machine frame, a winch, a main driving device and an untwisting driving device, wherein the winch is rotationally arranged on the machine frame through a main shaft and provided with a first transmission system capable of driving multiple spool frames to rotate synchronously; the main driving device drives the main shaft to rotate through a second transmission system, and the second transmission system comprises a first gear on the main shaft and a second gear driving the first gear to rotate; the untwisting driving device is in transmission connection with an input shaft through a third transmission system; the third transmission system comprises an untwisting transmission shaft arranged on the machine frame through a bearing, a third gear sleeving the untwisting transmission shaft in a spaced mode and meshed with the first gear, a first clutch and a second clutch, and the first clutch and the second clutch are used for achieving power connection and disconnection of the untwisting driving device and the untwisting transmission shaft. Due to the arrangement, the untwisting system can achieve a 100% untwisting mode or a 100% twisting mode or various untwisting modes of other percentages.

Description

A kind of cage winch and its back twist system
Technical field
The present invention relates to the buncher technical field of the cage winch of cable manufacturing industry and steel wire rope industry, more Specifically, it is related to a kind of cage winch and its back twist system.
Background technology
At present in cable manufacturing and steel wire rope manufacturing, the cage winch and steel wire rope row of cable manufacturing industry The buncher (hereinafter referred to as cage winch) of industry, in cables such as process steel wire, strands the 100% of cable is needed Back twist;The not back twist of cable 100% is needed in cables such as process lenticular wire, fan-shaped line, special-shaped wires;In process The back twist of cable 100% ± 30% is accomplished by during the cables such as some special strand, special-shaped wires.
However, cage winch main speed reduction box body of the prior art is capable of achieving cable back twist state being substantially 100% back twist pattern, and the back twist of cable 100% ± 30% can not be realized, or the back twist of other percentage ratios Pattern.
Therefore, how to enable cage winch realize various back twist patterns, become those skilled in the art and want The important technological problems of solution.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides the back twist system of cage winch, its can realize 100% back twist or 100% not back twist or various back twist patterns of other percentage ratios.Present invention also offers a kind of include above-mentioned moving back The cage winch of torsion system.
A kind of back twist system of cage winch that the present invention is provided, including:
Frame;
Capstan winch in the frame is rotatably arranged in by main shaft, on the capstan winch rotatably arranged with There are multiple bobbin loaders, and the capstan winch is provided with and can drive the first of each bobbin loader synchronous rotation Drive system, first drive system includes the input shaft being arranged on the capstan winch;
Main drive, the main drive drives the main axis, institute by the second drive system State the second drive system include the first gear that is arranged on the main shaft and with drive the first gear The second gear of rotation;
Back twist driving means, the back twist driving means are driven by the 3rd drive system with the input shaft Connection;3rd drive system includes being arranged on back twist power transmission shaft, the empty set of the frame by bearing The 3rd gear that is meshed on the back twist power transmission shaft and with the first gear, for by the back twist Driving means and the back twist power transmission shaft power connector and the first clutch for disconnecting and second clutch; The back twist power transmission shaft is connected with the input shaft by drive disk assembly;The second clutch is in During first state, the 3rd gear is connected with the back twist transmission shaft driven, at the second clutch When the second state, the back twist power transmission shaft disconnect with the 3rd gear and the back twist power transmission shaft with Frame locking, when the second clutch is in the third state, the back twist power transmission shaft and described the Three gears disconnect and the back twist power transmission shaft unlocks with the frame.
The first fixed part that preferably, the second clutch includes being fixedly connected with the 3rd gear, The second fixed part for being fixedly connected with the frame, axially slidably it is arranged on the back twist power transmission shaft Sliding part, the sliding part can be combined selectively or the second fixed part with first fixed part With reference to or depart from first fixed part and second fixed part.
Preferably, the drive disk assembly include being arranged on the 4th gear on the back twist power transmission shaft, first The double-layer gear that layer tooth is meshed with the 4th gear is meshed with the second layer tooth of the double-layer gear The 5th gear, the 5th gear is arranged on the input shaft.
Preferably, the first gear is equal with the number of teeth of the ground floor tooth of the double-layer gear, and described Three gears are equal with the number of teeth of the 4th gear.
Preferably, for the rotation of drive belt wheel shaft, the belt shaft is provided with multiple actives to the input shaft Belt wheel, the rotating shaft that each driving pulley is located with each described bobbin loader passes through correspondingly belt transmission Connection.
Preferably, the double-layer gear passes through bearing empty set on the main shaft.
Present invention also offers a kind of cage winch, including the back twist system described in as above any one.
In the technical scheme that the present invention is provided, main drive drives main axis by the second drive system, And then capstan winch can be driven to rotate, realize the revolution of each bobbin loader on capstan winch.Further, since main shaft On be provided with first gear, drive first gear to rotate by the second gear of the second drive system, and then Drive shaft is rotated.
When cage winch needs to carry out 100% not back twist, first clutch action is controlled, make back twist drive dress Put and disconnected with the transmission of back twist power transmission shaft, and make second clutch in first state, even if the 3rd gear Lock together with back twist power transmission shaft, the two realization is connected, the drive path of cage winch is, main driving Device drives first gear to rotate by second gear, and then drives main axis, and then drives capstan winch to enter Row is rotated;Meanwhile, first gear is meshed with the 3rd gear, the 3rd gear driven back twist drive axis, Back twist power transmission shaft drives the input shaft of the first drive system to rotate by drive disk assembly, and then causes first to pass Dynamic system drives each bobbin loader to realize synchronous axial system, in addition, it is necessary to explanation, above-mentioned by arranging The gear ratio of the 3rd gear or drive disk assembly or the first drive system, can cause the rotational velocity of bobbin loader It is equal with revolution speed (velocity of rotation of capstan winch), and then, realize 100% not back twist of wire.
When cage winch needs to carry out 100% back twist, first clutch action is controlled, make back twist driving means Disconnect with the transmission of back twist power transmission shaft, and make second clutch in the second state, i.e. back twist power transmission shaft with 3rd gear disconnects and back twist power transmission shaft is locked together with frame, and back twist power transmission shaft is in stationary state. When back twist power transmission shaft is in the lock state, the driving section being connected with the input shaft of the first drive system Part and the first drive system are in lock-out state, lock bobbin loader, make bobbin loader avoid the occurrence of rotation, And then main drive drive shaft is rotated, when being rotated capstan winch, bobbin loader is only around the public affairs of main shaft Turn, without producing rotation, state of the cage winch in 100% back twist.
When cage winch needs the back twist pattern for carrying out other percentage ratios, first clutch action is controlled, made On being connected of back twist driving means and back twist power transmission shaft.And second clutch action is controlled, make second Transmission of the clutch in the third state, i.e. back twist power transmission shaft and the 3rd gear disconnects and back twist power transmission shaft Unlock with frame.Back twist driving means directly drive back twist drive axis, and then drive and first The drive disk assembly and the first drive system that the input shaft of drive system is connected is rotated, bobbin loader from Rotary speed is directly controlled by the actuating speed of back twist driving means, therefore, the back twist system that the present invention is provided The back twist pattern of other percentage ratios can be realized.It is arranged such, the back twist system that the present invention is provided can Various back twist patterns are realized, and when 100% not back twist pattern or 100% back twist pattern is carried out, is only needed Using the driving power of main drive.
This specific embodiment additionally provides a kind of cage winch including above-mentioned back twist system, is arranged such, The cage winch that the present invention is provided, it can realize various percentage ratio back twist patterns.
Description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to reality Apply the accompanying drawing to be used needed for example or description of the prior art to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, below Accompanying drawing in description is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, On the premise of not paying creative work, can be with according to these other accompanying drawings of accompanying drawings acquisition.
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram when back twist system is in 100% not back twist in the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is schematic diagram when back twist system is in 100% back twist in the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is schematic diagram when back twist system is in other percentage ratio back twists in the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is back twist system dimensional structure diagram in the specific embodiment of the invention;
In Fig. 1-Fig. 4:
Wherein, main shaft -11, capstan winch -12, bobbin loader -13, the first drive system -14, input shaft - 15, main drive -16, first gear -17, second gear -18, back twist driving means -19, Back twist power transmission shaft -20, drive disk assembly -21, first clutch -22, second clutch -23, the 4th Gear -24, double-layer gear -25, the 5th gear -26, driving pulley -27, belt -28, the 3rd Gear -29.
Specific embodiment
The invention provides the back twist system of cage winch, it can realize 100% back twist or 100% not back twist Or various back twist patterns of other percentage ratios.Present invention also offers a kind of cage including above-mentioned back twist system Winch.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, and It is not all, of embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not doing Go out the every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, the back twist system of the cage winch that this specific embodiment is provided, including:
Frame;
The capstan winch 12 being rotatably arranged in by main shaft 11 in frame, on capstan winch 12 rotatably arranged with There are multiple bobbin loaders 13, and capstan winch 12 is provided with and can drive the first of each synchronous rotation of bobbin loader 13 Drive system 14, the first drive system 14 includes the input shaft 15 being arranged on capstan winch 12;
Main drive 16, main drive 16 drives main shaft 11 to rotate by the second drive system, the Two drive systems include the first gear 17 being arranged on main shaft 11 and rotate with first gear 17 is driven Second gear 18;
Back twist driving means 19, back twist driving means 19 are driven by the 3rd drive system with input shaft 15 Connection;3rd drive system includes being arranged on the back twist power transmission shaft 20, empty set of frame in back twist by bearing The 3rd gear 29 that is meshed on power transmission shaft 20 and with first gear 17, for by back twist driving means 19 With the power connector of back twist power transmission shaft 20 and the first clutch 22 for disconnecting and second clutch 23;Move back Turn round power transmission shaft 20 to be connected by drive disk assembly 21 with input shaft 15;Second clutch 23 is in the During one state, the 3rd gear 29 is connected with back twist power transmission shaft 20, and second clutch 23 is in second During state, the gear 29 of back twist power transmission shaft 20 and the 3rd disconnects and back twist power transmission shaft 20 is locked with frame, When second clutch 23 is in the third state, back twist power transmission shaft 20 disconnects and described with the 3rd gear 29 Back twist power transmission shaft 20 unlocks with the frame.
In the technical scheme that the present invention is provided, main drive 16 drives main shaft 11 by the second drive system Rotate, and then capstan winch 12 can be driven to rotate, realize the revolution of each bobbin loader 13 on capstan winch 12. Further, since first gear 17 is provided with main shaft 11, by the second gear 18 of the second drive system First gear 17 is driven to rotate, and then drive shaft 11 is rotated.
When cage winch needs to carry out 100% not back twist, the action of first clutch 22 is controlled, drive back twist Dynamic device 19 disconnects with the transmission of back twist power transmission shaft 20, and makes second clutch 23 in first state, Even if the 3rd gear 29 is locked together with back twist power transmission shaft 20, the two realization is connected, cage winch Drive path is that main drive 16 drives first gear 17 to rotate by second gear 18, and then band Dynamic main shaft 11 is rotated, and then drives capstan winch 12 to be rotated;Meanwhile, the gear of first gear 17 and the 3rd 29 are meshed, and the 3rd gear 29 drives back twist power transmission shaft 20 to rotate, and back twist power transmission shaft 20 passes through driving section Part 21 drives the input shaft 15 of the first drive system 14 to rotate, and then causes the band of the first drive system 14 Move each bobbin loader 13 and realize synchronous axial system, in addition, it is necessary to explanation, by arranging above-mentioned 3rd tooth The gear ratio of wheel 29 or the drive system 14 of drive disk assembly 21 or first, can cause the rotation of bobbin loader 13 Speed and revolution speed (velocity of rotation of capstan winch 12) are equal, and then, realize the 100% of wire not Back twist.
When cage winch needs to carry out 100% back twist, the action of first clutch 22 is controlled, drive back twist Device 19 disconnects with the transmission of back twist power transmission shaft 20, and makes second clutch 23 be in the second state, i.e., Back twist power transmission shaft 20 disconnects with the 3rd gear 29 and back twist power transmission shaft 20 is locked together with frame, moves back Turn round power transmission shaft 20 and be in stationary state.When back twist power transmission shaft 20 is in the lock state, with the first transmission The drive system 14 of drive disk assembly 21 and first that the input shaft 15 of system 14 is connected is in lock Determine state, lock bobbin loader 13, make bobbin loader 13 avoid the occurrence of rotation, and then main drive 16 drives Dynamic main shaft 11 is rotated, when being rotated capstan winch 12, bobbin loader 13 only around the revolution of main shaft 11, Without producing rotation, state of the cage winch in 100% back twist.
When cage winch needs the back twist pattern for carrying out other percentage ratios, the action of first clutch 22 is controlled, Make on being connected of back twist driving means 19 and back twist power transmission shaft 20.And it is dynamic to control second clutch 23 Make, make second clutch 23 be in the third state, the i.e. transmission of the gear 29 of back twist power transmission shaft 20 and the 3rd Disconnect and back twist power transmission shaft 20 unlocks with frame.The direct drive back twist of back twist driving means 19 is passed Moving axis 20 is rotated, and then drives the drive disk assembly 21 being connected with the input shaft 15 of the first drive system 14 Rotated with the first drive system 14, the rotational velocity of bobbin loader 13 directly receives back twist driving means 19 Actuating speed control, therefore, the back twist system that the present invention is provided can realize the back twist of other percentage ratios Pattern.It is arranged such, the back twist system that the present invention is provided, various back twist patterns can be realized, and works as When carrying out 100% not back twist pattern or 100% back twist pattern, the driving of main drive 16 need to be only used to move Power.
Above-mentioned second clutch 23 may particularly include be fixedly connected with the 3rd gear 29 the first fixed part, The second fixed part being fixedly connected with frame, the sliding part being slidably disposed on back twist power transmission shaft 20, Sliding part can be combined selectively with the first fixed part or the second fixed part is combined or solid with first Determine portion and the second fixed part departs from.It should be noted that above-mentioned sliding part and the first fixed part or second After fixed part is combined, you can realize that power is transmitted.
Above-mentioned drive disk assembly 21 can include the 4th gear 24, first being arranged on back twist power transmission shaft 20 The double-layer gear 25 that layer tooth is meshed with the 4th gear 24 is meshed with the second layer tooth of double-layer gear 25 The 5th gear 26, the 5th gear 26 is arranged on input shaft 15.
It is arranged such, realizes the dynamic of the input shaft 15 of the drive system 14 of back twist power transmission shaft 20 and first Power connects, and certainly, above-mentioned drive disk assembly 21 is alternatively other types of gearing methods.
Further, above-mentioned first gear 17 is equal with the number of teeth of the ground floor tooth of double-layer gear 25, the Three gears 29 are equal with the number of teeth of the 4th gear 24.It is arranged such, the rotating speed and bilayer of first gear 17 The rotating speed of gear 25 is equal, only the gear ratio of follow-up drive disk assembly 21 need to be set to into 1:1, you can realize The rotation rotating speed and revolution rotating speed of bobbin loader 13 is equal.
In addition, above-mentioned first drive system 14 specific as follows can be arranged, input shaft 15 is used for driving pulley Axle is rotated, and belt shaft is provided with multiple driving pulleys 27, each driving pulley 27 and each bobbin loader 13 The rotating shaft at place is connected correspondingly by belt 28.It should be noted that above-mentioned multiple actives Belt wheel 27 can be the integral structure being coaxially disposed, and be arranged such, can be by driving pulley 27 simultaneously Drive multiple bobbin loaders 13 to rotate simultaneously, and ensure that the rotating speed of each bobbin loader 13 is equal.
In addition, above-mentioned double-layer gear 25 can be simplified on main shaft 11, so by bearing empty set it is whole The structure of body drive system.
This specific embodiment additionally provides a kind of cage winch, including described in as above arbitrary specific embodiment Back twist system.It is arranged such, the cage winch that this specific embodiment is provided can realize various percentages The back twist pattern of ratio.The beneficial effect that the derivation of the beneficial effect is brought with above-mentioned back twist system Derivation is substantially similar to, therefore repeats no more herein.
Each embodiment is described by the way of progressive in this specification, and each embodiment is stressed The difference with other embodiment, between each embodiment identical similar portion mutually referring to.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, enables professional and technical personnel in the field to realize or use The present invention.Various modifications to these embodiments will be for those skilled in the art aobvious and easy See, generic principles defined herein can without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, Realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, And it is to fit to the most wide scope consistent with principles disclosed herein and features of novelty.

Claims (7)

1. the back twist system of a kind of cage winch, it is characterised in that include:
Frame;
Capstan winch in the frame is rotatably arranged in by main shaft, on the capstan winch rotatably arranged with There are multiple bobbin loaders, and the capstan winch is provided with and can drive the first of each bobbin loader synchronous rotation Drive system, first drive system includes the input shaft being arranged on the capstan winch;
Main drive, the main drive drives the main axis, institute by the second drive system State the second drive system include the first gear that is arranged on the main shaft and with drive the first gear The second gear of rotation;
Back twist driving means, the back twist driving means are driven by the 3rd drive system with the input shaft Connection;3rd drive system includes being arranged on back twist power transmission shaft, the empty set of the frame by bearing The 3rd gear that is meshed on the back twist power transmission shaft and with the first gear, for by the back twist Driving means and the back twist power transmission shaft power connector and the first clutch for disconnecting and second clutch; The back twist power transmission shaft is connected with the input shaft by drive disk assembly;The second clutch is in During first state, the 3rd gear is connected with the back twist transmission shaft driven, at the second clutch When the second state, the back twist power transmission shaft disconnect with the 3rd gear and the back twist power transmission shaft with Frame locking, when the second clutch is in the third state, the back twist power transmission shaft and described the Three gears disconnect and the back twist power transmission shaft unlocks with the frame.
2. back twist system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the second clutch include with The second fixed part that the first fixed part that 3rd gear is fixedly connected is fixedly connected with the frame, The sliding part being axially slidably arranged on the back twist power transmission shaft, the sliding part can be selectively Combined with first fixed part or the second fixed part combine or with first fixed part and described Second fixed part departs from.
3. back twist system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the drive disk assembly includes arranging The double-layered tooth that the 4th gear, ground floor tooth on the back twist power transmission shaft is meshed with the 4th gear The 5th gear that wheel is meshed with the second layer tooth of the double-layer gear, the 5th gear is arranged at institute State on input shaft.
4. back twist system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the first gear is double with described The number of teeth of the ground floor tooth of layer gear is equal, and the 3rd gear is equal with the number of teeth of the 4th gear.
5. back twist system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the input shaft is used for drive belt Wheel shaft is rotated, and the belt shaft is provided with multiple driving pulleys, each driving pulley and each described drum The rotating shaft that frame is located is connected correspondingly by belt transmission.
6. back twist system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the double-layer gear passes through bearing Empty set is on the main shaft.
7. a kind of cage winch, it is characterised in that include the back twist system as described in any one of claim 1-6 System.
CN201510727025.6A 2015-10-28 2015-10-28 A kind of cage winch and its back twist system Active CN106638069B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510727025.6A CN106638069B (en) 2015-10-28 2015-10-28 A kind of cage winch and its back twist system

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CN106638069B CN106638069B (en) 2019-03-22

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109338588A (en) * 2018-09-27 2019-02-15 黄山艾利斯特鞋业有限公司 A kind of multi-strand cable coiling pocket builder
CN111749036A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-10-09 合肥合宁电工设备有限公司 Back-twisting device of large-scale steel wire armoring machine
CN112960167A (en) * 2021-02-19 2021-06-15 周长发 Zhuang medical thread weaving device
CN113187855A (en) * 2021-05-14 2021-07-30 合肥神马科技集团有限公司 Steel wire rope reduction gearbox
CN113265891A (en) * 2021-05-14 2021-08-17 合肥神马科技集团有限公司 Steel wire rope synthesizer

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CN203895186U (en) * 2014-04-30 2014-10-22 台州市华灵电工设备有限公司 Novel twisting body of cable former
CN205088518U (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-03-16 合肥神马科技集团有限公司 Cage winch and move back system of turning round thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109338588A (en) * 2018-09-27 2019-02-15 黄山艾利斯特鞋业有限公司 A kind of multi-strand cable coiling pocket builder
CN111749036A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-10-09 合肥合宁电工设备有限公司 Back-twisting device of large-scale steel wire armoring machine
CN112960167A (en) * 2021-02-19 2021-06-15 周长发 Zhuang medical thread weaving device
CN113187855A (en) * 2021-05-14 2021-07-30 合肥神马科技集团有限公司 Steel wire rope reduction gearbox
CN113265891A (en) * 2021-05-14 2021-08-17 合肥神马科技集团有限公司 Steel wire rope synthesizer

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