CN106632443A - Synthesis method of 2-aminopyrimidine-5-boronic acid pinacol ester borate - Google Patents

Synthesis method of 2-aminopyrimidine-5-boronic acid pinacol ester borate Download PDF

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CN106632443A
CN106632443A CN201611037327.1A CN201611037327A CN106632443A CN 106632443 A CN106632443 A CN 106632443A CN 201611037327 A CN201611037327 A CN 201611037327A CN 106632443 A CN106632443 A CN 106632443A
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aminopyrimidine
ester
frequency
amino
reaction
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CN106632443B (en
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程伟
耿宣平
王雷
来新胜
来超
来子腾
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Shandong You Bang Biochemical Technology Co Ltd
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Shandong You Bang Biochemical Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F5/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F5/02Boron compounds
    • C07F5/04Esters of boric acids

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of organic synthesis, and particularly relates to a synthesis method of 2-aminopyrimidine-5-boronic acid pinacol ester borate. The synthesis method comprises the following steps: carrying out continuous reaction at the temperature of 50 to 125 DEG C for 3 to 8 hours on 2-amino-5-bromopyrimidine and bisdiboron which serve as raw materials in a proper solvent under the action of specific alkaline potassium acetate and 1,1'-dis(diphenylphosphine) ferrocene] palladium dichloride dichloromethane complex serving as a specific catalyst to generate a 2-aminopyrimidine-5-boronic acid pinacol ester borate coarse product, wherein the amount ratio of the 2-amino-5-bromopyrimidine to the bisdiboron is 1 to (0.95 to 2.1), and the amount ratio of the 2-amino-5-bromopyrimidine to the solvent is 1 to (4.0 to 30); carrying out recrystallization to obtain a 2-aminopyrimidine-5-boronic acid pinacol ester borate pure product. According to the synthesis method, the raw material is relatively easy to obtain, and the operation is easy; the specific alkali and the specific catalyst accelerate the reaction progress and shortens the reaction time; the reaction yield is high, and the purity is high.

Description

A kind of 2- aminopyrimidine-5-boric acids frequency is which boratory synthetic method of ester
(One)Technical field
The invention belongs to organic synthesis field, more particularly to a kind of 2- aminopyrimidine-5-boric acids frequency any ester boratory synthesis side Method.
(Two)Background technology
List or the I types PI3K inhibitor Apitolisib and kinase inhibitor Votrient in new drug is ground known, all contain Have a 2- aminopyrimidine groups, and have more researchs will this fragment as important construction unit.2- aminopyrimidine -5- boron Sour which ester of frequency is disclosed at present the synthetic method of data as one of key intermediate:It is main to include 1)Using 2- ammonia Base -5- iodine pyrimidines are with pinacol borine in the case where being catalyzed in Pd (PPh) 4(With reference to: Org. Biomol.Chem. ,2011,9, 3139)Or the Ao Lve institutes of 2 one amino -5 one are intended to be coupled in the presence of PdCl2dppf with Lian Pengsuan pinacols state(With reference to: WO 2012/109423 Al) ;2)Using same raw material by amino Boe(With reference to:CN102399235A and CN102367260A)Or diphenyl methylene(With reference to: US 2008/0269523 Al )After protection,(Or do not protect directly, ginseng Examine: Eur.J.Org.Chem. 2007,5712)It is initially formed using ultralow temperature reaction at I bases Cyprinus carpio/78 DEG C of canopy acid orchid isopropyl vinegar I Canopy acid, after subsequent deprotection, followed by with pinacol vinegar is reacted into.Said method: 1 )Coupling catalyst large usage quantity, cost Height, and product has heavy-metal residual: 2)Amino cannot contract using during the intoxicated protection of hexichol first according to the patented method first step Product is closed, needs are with nitrogen is all protected when protect using Boe:Amino does not protect the method yield of direct reaction unstable Determine, poor reproducibility, and such method all haves the shortcomings that to need ultralow temperature to react.
(Three)The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of 2- aminopyrimidine-5-boric acids frequency is which boratory conjunction of ester Into method.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of 2- aminopyrimidine-5-boric acids frequency is which boratory synthetic method of ester, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:With 2- Amino -5- Bromopyrimidines and connection boric acid pinacol ester are raw material, in solvent and catalyst, in the presence of alkali, in 50-125 DEG C of reaction 3-8 hour generates 2- aminopyrimidine-5-boric acids which ester borate frequently, and then Jing is recrystallized to give sterling 2- aminopyrimidine -5- Boric acid frequency is which ester borate.
The 2- aminopyrimidine-5-boric acids frequency of the present invention is which boratory synthetic method of ester, it is characterised in that:The solvent is One or two in dichloromethane, ethanol, 1,4- dioxane, acetonitrile, methanol and DMF.
The 2- aminopyrimidine-5-boric acids frequency of the present invention is which boratory synthetic method of ester, it is characterised in that:The alkali is vinegar Sour potassium.
The 2- aminopyrimidine-5-boric acids frequency of the present invention is which boratory synthetic method of ester, it is characterised in that:The catalyst It is double (diphenylphosphine) ferrocene of 1,1'-] palladium chloride dichloromethane complex
The 2- aminopyrimidine-5-boric acids frequency of the present invention is which boratory synthetic method of ester, it is characterised in that:The reactant with it is molten The inventory of agent is:2- amino -5- Bromopyrimidines:Solvent=1:4 ~ 30, the above is weight ratio.
The 2- aminopyrimidine-5-boric acids frequency of the present invention is which boratory synthetic method of ester, it is characterised in that:The purification step Suddenly it is evaporation and concentration, recrystallization.
Which boratory synthesis technique of ester of 2- aminopyrimidine-5-boric acids frequency of the present invention and synthesis step are as follows:
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:2- aminopyrimidine-5-boric acids which ester borate frequently is prepared using the present invention, is urged using specific Agent and specific alkali, reaction condition is gentle, and operation is simple, and product quality is stable, and purity is high.
(Four)Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
2- amino -5- Bromopyrimidines are added in 100mL three neck round bottom flask(1.044g, 6mmol), connection boric acid pinacol ester (1.524g, 6mmol), acetonitrile 30ml, potassium acetate(1.767g, 18mmol), Pd (dppf) Cl2.CH2Cl2(0.245g, 0.3mmol).Mixture in reaction bulb stirring reaction 7 hours at 85 DEG C.TLC and HPLC determine that reaction is completed.Reaction terminates Afterwards, revolving removes solvent, obtains crude product, crude product dichloromethane:Normal hexane=1:3 beating, then re-crystallizing in ethyl acetate is obtained To net product 2- aminopyrimidine-5-boric acids frequency any ester borate, after being dried, calculated yield 64.73%, purity 98.76% (HPLC), Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy:1HNMR (400Hz, deuterated DMSO) δ:1.16 (s, 12H), 1.27 (s, 12H), 7.03 (s, 2H), 7.94 (s,1H), 8.37(s, 2H)。
Embodiment 2:
2- amino -5- Bromopyrimidines are added in 100mL three neck round bottom flask(1.044g, 6mmol), connection boric acid pinacol ester (1.905g, 7.5mmol), acetonitrile 30ml, potassium acetate(1.767g, 18mmol), Pd (dppf) Cl2.CH2Cl2(0.245g, 0.3mmol).Mixture in reaction bulb stirring reaction 7 hours at 85 DEG C.TLC and HPLC determine that reaction is completed.Reaction terminates Afterwards, revolving removes solvent, obtains crude product, crude product dichloromethane:Normal hexane=1:3 beating, then re-crystallizing in ethyl acetate is obtained To net product 2- aminopyrimidine-5-boric acids frequency any ester borate, after being dried, calculated yield 78.49%, purity 99.00% (HPLC).
Embodiment 3:
2- amino -5- Bromopyrimidines are added in 100mL three neck round bottom flask(1.044g, 6mmol), connection boric acid pinacol ester (1.905g, 7.5mmol), DMF 30ml, potassium acetate(1.767g, 18mmol), Pd (dppf) Cl2.CH2Cl2(0.245g, 0.3mmol).Mixture in reaction bulb stirring reaction 7 hours at 85 DEG C.TLC and HPLC determine that reaction is completed.Reaction terminates Afterwards, revolving removes solvent, obtains crude product, crude product dichloromethane:Normal hexane=1:3 beating, then re-crystallizing in ethyl acetate is obtained To net product 2- aminopyrimidine-5-boric acids frequency any ester borate, after being dried, calculated yield 68%, the % of purity 99.00 (HPLC).
Embodiment 4:
2- amino -5- Bromopyrimidines are added in 100mL three neck round bottom flask(1.044g, 6mmol), connection boric acid pinacol ester (3.048g, 12mmol), DMF 30ml, potassium acetate(1.767g, 18mmol), Pd (dppf) Cl2.CH2Cl2(0.245g, 0.3mmol).Mixture in reaction bulb stirring reaction 6.5 hours at 85 DEG C.TLC and HPLC determine that reaction is completed.Reaction knot Shu Hou, revolving removes solvent, obtains crude product, crude product dichloromethane:Normal hexane=1:3 are beaten, then re-crystallizing in ethyl acetate Net product 2- aminopyrimidine-5-boric acids any ester borate frequently is obtained, after being dried, calculated yield 60.47%, the % of purity 98.71 (HPLC)。
Embodiment 5:
2- amino -5- Bromopyrimidines are added in 500mL three neck round bottom flask(10.44g, 60mmol), connection boric acid pinacol ester (19.05g, 75mmol), acetonitrile 300ml, potassium acetate(17.67g, 180mmol), Pd (dppf) Cl2.CH2Cl2(2.45g, 3mmol).Mixture in reaction bulb stirring reaction 6.5 hours at 85 DEG C.TLC and HPLC determine that reaction is completed.Reaction terminates Afterwards, revolving removes solvent, obtains crude product, crude product dichloromethane:Normal hexane=1:3 beating, then re-crystallizing in ethyl acetate is obtained To net product 2- aminopyrimidine-5-boric acids frequency any ester borate, after being dried, calculated yield 80%, the % of purity 99.45 (HPLC).
Embodiment 6
2- amino -5- Bromopyrimidines are added in 500mL three neck round bottom flask(10.44g, 60mmol), connection boric acid pinacol ester (19.05g, 75mmol), methanol 310ml, potassium acetate(17.67g, 180mmol), Pd (dppf) Cl2.CH2Cl2(2.45g, 3mmol).Mixture in reaction bulb stirring reaction 6.5 hours at 85 DEG C.TLC and HPLC determine that reaction is completed.Reaction terminates Afterwards, revolving removes solvent, obtains crude product, crude product dichloromethane:Normal hexane=1:3 beating, then re-crystallizing in ethyl acetate is obtained To net product 2- aminopyrimidine-5-boric acids frequency any ester borate, after being dried, calculated yield 62%, purity 98.24% (HPLC).
Embodiment 7
2- amino -5- Bromopyrimidines are added in 3L three neck round bottom flask(87g, 500mmol), connection boric acid pinacol ester (158.75g, 625mmol), acetonitrile 1500ml, potassium acetate(147.21g, 1500mmol), Pd (dppf) Cl2.CH2Cl2 (20.375g, 25mmol).Mixture in reaction bulb stirring reaction 6.5 hours at 85 DEG C.TLC and HPLC determinations have been reacted Into.After reaction terminates, revolving removes solvent, obtains crude product, crude product dichloromethane:Normal hexane=1:3 are beaten, then acetic acid Ethyl ester is recrystallized to give net product 2- aminopyrimidine-5-boric acids which ester borate frequently, after being dried, calculated yield 78.36%, and purity 98.17%(HPLC)。
The present invention illustrates the detailed process equipment of the present invention and technological process by above-mentioned case study on implementation, but the present invention is simultaneously Above-mentioned detailed process equipment and technological process are not limited only to, that is, do not mean that the present invention has to rely on above-mentioned detailed process equipment Could implement with technological process.The those skilled in the art it will be clearly understood that any improvement in the present invention, to the present invention The equivalence replacement of each raw material of product and the addition of auxiliary element, the selection of concrete mode etc., all fall within protection scope of the present invention Within the scope of disclosure.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of 2- aminopyrimidine-5-boric acids frequency any ester boratory synthetic method, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:With 2- amino -5- Bromopyrimidines and connection boric acid pinacol ester are raw material, anti-at 50-125 DEG C in the presence of alkali in solvent and catalyst Answer 3-8 hour generates 2- aminopyrimidine-5-boric acids frequency which ester borate, then Jing be recrystallized to give sterling 2- aminopyrimidine- 5- boric acid frequency is which ester borate.
2. 2- aminopyrimidine-5-boric acids according to claim 1 frequency any ester boratory synthetic method, it is characterised in that: The solvent is one or two in dichloromethane, ethanol, 1,4- dioxane, acetonitrile, methanol and DMF.
3. which boratory synthetic method of ester of 2- aminopyrimidine-5-boric acids according to claim 1 and 2 frequency, its feature exists In:The alkali is potassium acetate.
4. which boratory synthetic method of ester of 2- aminopyrimidine-5-boric acids according to claim 1 and 2 frequency, its feature exists In:The catalyst is double (diphenylphosphine) ferrocene of 1,1'-] palladium chloride dichloromethane complex.
5. which boratory synthetic method of ester of 2- aminopyrimidine-5-boric acids according to claim 1 and 2 frequency, its feature exists In:The reactant is with the inventory of solvent:2- amino -5- Bromopyrimidines:Solvent=1:4 ~ 30, the above is weight ratio.
6. which boratory synthetic method of ester of 2- aminopyrimidine-5-boric acids according to claim 1 and 2 frequency, its feature exists In:The purification step be evaporation and concentration, recrystallization.
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103467482A (en) * 2012-04-10 2013-12-25 上海昀怡健康管理咨询有限公司 Condensed pyrimidine compound, and preparation method, intermediate, composition and application thereof
CN103476765A (en) * 2011-02-11 2013-12-25 达娜-法勃肿瘤研究所公司 Method of inhibiting hamartoma tumor cells

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103476765A (en) * 2011-02-11 2013-12-25 达娜-法勃肿瘤研究所公司 Method of inhibiting hamartoma tumor cells
CN103467482A (en) * 2012-04-10 2013-12-25 上海昀怡健康管理咨询有限公司 Condensed pyrimidine compound, and preparation method, intermediate, composition and application thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
NITINCHANDRA D.PATEL等: ""Development of an Efficient Synthesis of (2-Aminopyrimidin-5-yl) Boronic Acid"", 《ORGANIC PROCESS RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT》 *

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