CN106631316A - Foliar fertilizer additive - Google Patents
Foliar fertilizer additive Download PDFInfo
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- CN106631316A CN106631316A CN201510734826.5A CN201510734826A CN106631316A CN 106631316 A CN106631316 A CN 106631316A CN 201510734826 A CN201510734826 A CN 201510734826A CN 106631316 A CN106631316 A CN 106631316A
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- fertilizer
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- foliar fertilizer
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Abstract
The invention relates to a foliar fertilizer additive, which is added in a foliar fertilizer material and is sprayed on the leave surface of the crops with the foliar fertilizer material. The raw material composition of foliage fertilizer additive includes melissyl alcohol, a spreader-sticker, berberine, cnidium monnieri, ammonium molybdate, tetracycline, and cinnamon. The additive can increase the absorptivity of crop root to base and foiage fertilizer, so as to reduce the amount of fertilizer, increase the crop output, and improves the quality, at the same time, strengthens the disease resistance and immunity of crop. Thus, the additive makes it possible to reduce the amount of fertilizer and pesticide used. A preparation technology of the addictive is simple, production cost is low, economic benefit and social benefit are high, so that the addictive is especially adapted to be the foliar fertilizer additive.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of make an addition in foliar fertilizer and together listen with foliar fertilizer the foliar fertilizer additive that sprays in corps leaf surface.
Background technology
Fertilizer is indispensable nutriment in the plant growing processes such as grain, veterinary antibiotics, in soil and absorbed by crops outer by crop root except imposing on as base fertilizer, can also be Crop by other approach.Foliar fertilizer is exactly sprayed in corps leaf surface and by a kind of blade face fertilizer absorbed by crops, and it can supplement the deficiency of crop root base fertilizer.Foliar fertilizer has aqua and the big class of pulvis two, its Main Ingredients and Appearance is nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and various trace elements and organic matter, when applying foliar fertilizer, aqua or pulvis foliar fertilizer are watered and are diluted and is sprayed application on corps leaf surface, foliage spray can be played a part of.With absorptivity of the crops to root base fertilizer（It is usually no more than 30%）Compare, crops are at a relatively high to the absorptivity of foliar fertilizer, typically can reach 60-70%.But, due to the amount of the spraying very little of foliar fertilizer, thus the effect of topdressing of foliar fertilizer is still extremely limited, particularly, various foliar fertilizers of the prior art have no positive effect to improving crop root base fertilizer absorptivity, therefore, even if after foliar fertilizer has been sprayed, crops still need to impose substantial amounts of chemical fertilizer.Impose that chemical fertilizer is not only time-consuming and uneconomical in a large number, the quality of crops also can be had a negative impact.In addition, because foliage fertilizer of the prior art does not typically all contain disease resistance material, therefore remain a need for spraying substantial amounts of agricultural chemicals after foliar fertilizer is sprayed, to prevent and treat diseases and pests of agronomic crop, although a large amount of uses of agricultural chemicals can prevent and treat some pest and disease damages, for the people and livestock for enjoying crop will also produce dangerous toxic and side effect.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to obtain one kind to make an addition in foliar fertilizer and together spray in corps leaf surface fertilizer additive with foliar fertilizer, to improve crop to root base fertilizer and the absorptivity of foliar fertilizer, so as to exempting to apply or Shaoshi chemical fertilizer and increasing crop yield, improve crop quality.Meanwhile, crops diseases prevention ability and immunologic function are excited and strengthen, so as to exempt to apply or Shaoshi agricultural chemicals, and then exempt or mitigate the toxic and side effect that agricultural chemicals is produced to people and animals.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is with triacontanol, spreader-sticker, tetracycline, ammonium molybdate and various Chinese herbal medicines as raw material and a kind of suitable leaven feed additives that are configured in appropriate proportion.Triacontanol can promote crop root flourishing, so as to improve the absorptivity of root base fertilizer.Spreader-sticker can strengthen the permeability of crop cell, promote crop to absorb nutrition fast uniform.Tetracycline has the effect for killing fungi and pathogenic microorganism, kinds of traditional Chinese medicines can suppress pathogenic microorganism and kill outside fungi, can also excite and strengthen crop disease prevention resistance against diseases and immunologic function, ammonium molybdate is available for molybdenum trace element, make oil crops well developed root system, promote crop to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium absorption.The technical characteristic of foliage fertilizer additives of the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Specific embodiment
The composition of raw materials of foliage fertilizer additives of the present invention includes：
A, triacontanol
1 part of weight
B, spreader-sticker
4-6 parts of weights
C, berberine
0.5-2 parts of weights
D, frutus cnidii
0.4 --- 3.3 parts of weights
E, ammonium molybdate
0.05-0.3 part of weight
F, tetracycline
0.3-2 parts of weights
G, Chinese cassia tree
0.4-3.3 parts of weights
Composition of raw materials 1
A, triacontanol
1 part of weight
B, spreader-sticker
4 parts of weights
C, berberine
2 parts of weights
D, frutus cnidii
3.3 parts of weights
E, ammonium molybdate
0.05 part of weight
F, tetracycline
2 parts of weights
G, Chinese cassia tree
3.3 parts of weights
Composition of raw materials 2
A, triacontanol
1 part of weight
B, spreader-sticker
6 parts of weights
C, berberine
0.5 part of weight
D, frutus cnidii
0.4 part of weight
E, ammonium molybdate
0.2 part of weight
F, tetracycline
0.3 part of weight
G, Chinese cassia tree
0.4 part of weight
Composition of raw materials 3
A, triacontanol
1 part of weight
B, spreader-sticker
5 parts of weights
C, berberine
0.5 part of weight
D, frutus cnidii
0.7 part of weight
E, ammonium molybdate
0.05 part of weight
H, tetracycline
0.5 part of weight
I, Chinese cassia tree
1.1 parts of weights
Triacontanol in above-mentioned raw materials formula is a Plant Hormone, and its molecular formula is CH3(CH2)28CH20H, molecular weight is 438.38.Can extract from plant pollen.Triacontanol plant hormone in addition to it can make crop root system development prosperity, divide, thus can shorten the breeding time of crop, promotes early ripening of the crops by the growth that can also accelerate plant cell.But, this Plant Hormone is not sufficiently stable when being used alone, thus above-mentioned effect is subject to a definite limitation.The present inventor studies for a long period of time confirmation, when triacontanol is with nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and some trace element synergies, not only stable performance, and also effect is significant strengthens.Therefore, triacontanol is particularly well suited as foliar fertilizer additive, is especially suitable for making an addition in the foliar fertilizer that nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content are higher than 50% and micronutrient levels is higher than 1%.
Spreader-sticker in above-mentioned raw materials formula is commercially available various spreader-stickers, in the prior art frequently as pesticides additive agent, to increase adhesive force of the agricultural chemicals on crop.The present inventor Jing studies confirmation repeatedly, and spreader-sticker, also with surface of Plant callus cell tension force is reduced, improves plant cell osmotic pressure and strengthen the effect of plant cell permeability in addition to it can increase adhesive force.Can facilitation required nutriment fast uniform is absorbed.Tetracycline is a kind of medical spectrum antibacterial element, and people and animals are applied for many years, but there is no the record for being applied to farming.The present inventor's research shows, fungi and pathogenic microorganism, preventing and treating crops some pest and disease damages equally can be effectively killed when tetracycline is applied to crops.Berberine, frutus cnidii and Chinese cassia tree are the conventional Chinese herbal medicines of three tastes, in addition to it can effectively suppress pathogenic microorganism and drive away part insect pest, can also excite and strengthen crop disease-resistant diseases prevention ability and immune Chinese medicine.More accomplish something difficult and so deserve praise, this three tastes Chinese herbal medicine is to the rare toxic and side effect of people and animals.The effect of ammonium molybdate is to provide molybdenum trace element, this trace element to promoting oil plant effect root nodule prosperity to have and obviously act on, can promote crops to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium absorption, especially to the absorption of phosphorus.
Through the test of long-term large area, the foliar fertilizer containing appropriate this additive is sprayed according to different varieties of crops, notable and economic benefit and social benefit can be obtained, first, containing this additive 3 kilograms of foliar fertilizers can substitute nearly 50 kilograms and impose chemical fertilizer.Soil to medium above fertility, using sufficient base fertilizer and can no longer impose chemical fertilizer after spraying this foliar fertilizer additive, and can be such that effect significantly increases production.For example：Various fruit and vegetable, rhizome dish, leaf vegetables, watermelon and the crop such as apple, pears, grape and corn, wheat, average amount of increase in production is more than 20%, secondly, this foliage fertilizer additives is sprayed to preventing and treating the fungal disease of various vegetables, the little leaf and early defoliation disease of apple, the white rot of grape and gray mold, the bacterial wilt of the yellowtop of each planting fruit-trees and various crops seedling stages, damping-off, samping off have significant effect.Additionally, spraying this foliage fertilizer additives can also improve the quality of crops, for example：Watermelon pol can be made to increase by 1-2 spend, fresh, tender, crisp celery, few fiber and in good taste can be made, apple can be made to increase sugar, colour and extend its freshness date and Storage period in advance, cucumber fracture can be made in green and in good taste.
Claims (3)
1. one kind makes an addition in foliar fertilizer and together sprays in corps leaf surface fertilizer additive with foliar fertilizer, it is characterised in that composition of raw materials includes：
Triacontanol
1 part of weight
Spreader-sticker
4-6 parts of weights
Berberine
0.5-2 parts of weights
Frutus cnidii
0.4 --- 3.3 parts of weights
Ammonium molybdate
0.05-0.3 part of weight
Tetracycline
0.3-2 parts of weights
Chinese cassia tree
0.4-3.3 parts of weights.
2. foliage fertilizer additives according to claim 1, it is characterised in that composition of raw materials includes：
Triacontanol
1 part of weight
Spreader-sticker
4 parts of weights
Berberine
2 parts of weights
Frutus cnidii
3.3 parts of weights
Ammonium molybdate
0.05 part of weight
Tetracycline
2 parts of weights
Chinese cassia tree
3.3 parts of weights.
3. described foliage fertilizer additives are required according to right 1, it is characterised in that composition of raw materials includes：
Triacontanol
1 part of weight
Spreader-sticker
6 parts of weights.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510734826.5A CN106631316A (en) | 2015-11-03 | 2015-11-03 | Foliar fertilizer additive |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510734826.5A CN106631316A (en) | 2015-11-03 | 2015-11-03 | Foliar fertilizer additive |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106631316A true CN106631316A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=58810745
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510734826.5A Pending CN106631316A (en) | 2015-11-03 | 2015-11-03 | Foliar fertilizer additive |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106631316A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107182655A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-22 | 乐山市奇能米业有限责任公司 | A kind of rice production technique |
-
2015
- 2015-11-03 CN CN201510734826.5A patent/CN106631316A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107182655A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-22 | 乐山市奇能米业有限责任公司 | A kind of rice production technique |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170510 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |