CN106630134A - High-efficiency denitrification nitrogen removal device and method - Google Patents

High-efficiency denitrification nitrogen removal device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106630134A
CN106630134A CN201611248653.7A CN201611248653A CN106630134A CN 106630134 A CN106630134 A CN 106630134A CN 201611248653 A CN201611248653 A CN 201611248653A CN 106630134 A CN106630134 A CN 106630134A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
phase separation
reacting part
denitrification
separation portion
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CN201611248653.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
卢东昱
蒯琳萍
麻倩
张强
李伟
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BEIJING ENFEI ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Co Ltd
Shanghai Jiaotong University
Original Assignee
BEIJING ENFEI ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Co Ltd
Shanghai Jiaotong University
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Application filed by BEIJING ENFEI ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Co Ltd, Shanghai Jiaotong University filed Critical BEIJING ENFEI ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611248653.7A priority Critical patent/CN106630134A/en
Publication of CN106630134A publication Critical patent/CN106630134A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/28Anaerobic digestion processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/16Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • C02F2101/163Nitrates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2203/00Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2203/006Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage details of construction, e.g. specially adapted seals, modules, connections

Abstract

The invention provides a high-efficiency denitrification nitrogen removal device and a high-efficiency denitrification nitrogen removal method. The device comprises a water inlet part, a reaction part and a three-phase separation part which are sequentially connected in series, wherein the water inlet part comprises a water inlet used for allowing sewage and solid electron donors to enter; and autotrophic denitrification floras are arranged in the reaction part. When the sewage is treated by utilizing the nitrogen removal device disclosed by the invention, the nitric nitrogen treatment efficiency is high, secondary pollution is avoided, and the cost is low.

Description

Efficient denitrification denitrogenation device and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to water-treatment technology field, in particular to a kind of efficient denitrification denitrogenation device and method.
Background technology
As the nitrogen content being discharged into water body increases year by year, the increasingly serious of body eutrophication is caused, so as to Water quality deterioration even lake is caused to be degenerated.China's major part fresh water water system becomes very fragile, water due to long-term eutrophication The removal of middle nitrogen has become the focus widely paid close attention in water pollution control.
Removing the method for nitrate nitrogen (with the nitrogen that nitrate ion form is present) at present has bioanalysis, physical-chemical process etc., Wherein bioanalysis is widely used in sewage disposal with its low energy consumption, efficient advantage.Biological heterotrophic denitrification technique is Current technology most commonly seen in bioanalysis sewage treatment project, its cardinal principle is:Under conditions of without molecular oxygen, heterotrophism Denitrifying bacterium by the use of the organic matter in sewage as carbon source and electron donor, by NO3 -- N or NO2 -- N is converted into nitrogen, by nitrogen Discharge water system.But the municipal wastewater of China and be exactly C/N ratios by main features such as the surface water of nitrate pollution, underground water Value is relatively low, i.e., organic carbon source is not enough.In order to ensure treatment effect, it is necessary to add the organic matters such as a certain amount of acetic acid, ethanol and do carbon Source, biosystem sludge output increases, and causes processing cost to greatly increase.And during with organic matter as denitrifying carbon source, due to water inlet The fluctuation of water quality, it is easy to cause carbon source in water excessive or not enough, so as to cause secondary pollution or degree for the treatment of not enough.
The content of the invention
Present invention is primarily targeted at provide a kind of efficient denitrification denitrogenation device and method, to solve prior art in Denitrogenation high cost and the problem of secondary pollution.
To achieve these goals, according to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of efficient denitrification denitrogenation device, its Including the water entering section, reacting part and the three phase separation portion that are sequentially connected in series setting, water entering section is provided with and is supplied for sewage and solid-state electronic The water inlet that body is entered, is provided with autotrophic denitrification flora in reacting part.
Further, water entering section, reacting part and three phase separation portion are arranged in order from the bottom to top.
Further, denitrification denitrogenation device includes hollow cylinder, and water entering section is located at the lower end of hollow cylinder, three phase separation Portion is located at the upper end of hollow cylinder, and between the water entering section and three phase separation portion in hollow cylinder reacting part is formed.
Further, the ratio of height to diameter of reacting part is not less than 4:1.
Further, three phase separation portion includes:Gas skirt, gas skirt is located at the top of reacting part;Discharge, discharge One end is connected with gas skirt, and the other end extends to outside;Top settling zone, the bottom of top settling zone and the top phase of reacting part Even, gas skirt is located in the settling zone of top.
Further, the radical length on the top of top settling zone is not less than 3 with the ratio of the radical length of reacting part:1.
Further, three phase separation portion also includes blind plate, and blind plate is arranged on one end away from reacting part of hollow cylinder, blind Through hole is provided with plate, discharge extends to outside through through hole.
Further, three phase separation portion is additionally provided with treated water outlet, and treated water outlet is located at the side in three phase separation portion.
Further, three phase separation portion is additionally provided with bypass outlet, bypass outlet be arranged on three phase separation portion relative to The opposite side of treated water outlet;Water entering section is additionally provided with backflow import, and backflow import is connected with bypass outlet.
Further, water entering section includes water inlet pipe and return duct, and water inlet pipe and return duct are arranged in hollow cylinder, enter Water pipe has water inlet and the first delivery port, and return duct has backflow import and the second delivery port.
Further, water entering section also has water distribution orifice plate, and water distribution orifice plate is arranged in hollow cylinder, and positioned at water inlet pipe with it is anti- Answer between portion.
Further, water entering section also includes spoil disposal drain, and spoil disposal drain is arranged on hollow cylinder.
Further, denitrification denitrogenation device also includes:Base, base is arranged on the bottom of hollow cylinder.
According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of denitrification method is additionally provided, it is comprised the following steps:By solid-state Electron donor is added in the sewage containing nitrate nitrogen, and autotrophy is carried out into the reacting part for being added with autotrophic denitrification flora from water entering section Anti-nitration reaction, obtains mixture;Mixture is carried out into three phase separation, water is purified.
Further, in the sewage containing nitrate nitrogen, 10~100mg/L, the hydraulic detention time of reacting part is 1~3h.
Using technical scheme, denitrification denitrogenation device include being sequentially connected in series the water entering section of setting, reacting part and Three phase separation portion, water entering section is provided with the water inlet entered for sewage and solid-state electronic donor, and autotrophy is added with reacting part Denitrification flora.During concrete denitrogenation processing, solid-state electronic donor is added in sewage, and sewage introducing is contained into autotrophy The reacting part of denitrification flora, can carry out autotrophic denitrification reaction.In the course of reaction, the nitrate nitrogen in sewage can be converted For nitrogen discharge.Mixture containing nitrogen, sludge and purified water after reaction completes to separate in three phase separation portion, forms purification Water and nitrogen are discharged, and autotrophic denitrification flora is settled down to reacting part.
Compared with acetic acid, ethanol etc., solid-state electronic donor low price and sulphur component content are high, autotrophic denitrification cost compared with It is low.Meanwhile, autotrophic denitrification is that, without the anxiety for producing remaining organic matter, sludge yield is relatively low using inorganic matter as electron donor.Institute So that autotrophic denitrification technique provides a kind of means of low energy consumption for the not enough sewage deep denitrogenation of carbon source.In a word, using this Bright above-mentioned nitrogen rejection facility processes sewage, and the treatment effeciency of nitrate nitrogen is high and relatively low without secondary pollution, cost.
Additionally, the above-mentioned nitrogen rejection facility of the present invention improves the mixed effect of sewage and sludge by hydraulic mixing, in device Portion does not have any plant equipment, greatly reduces equipment maintenance workload.Sludge settling property in the present invention is fine, and three Phase separator can be by sewage and sludge, nitrogen separation, and without the need for extra mud-water separation facility, floor space is little, operation energy consumption It is low.
Description of the drawings
The Figure of description for constituting the part of the application is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, and the present invention's shows Meaning property embodiment and its illustrated for explaining the present invention, does not constitute inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows the denitrification denitrogenation schematic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, above-mentioned accompanying drawing is marked including the following drawings:
10th, water entering section;101st, water inlet;102nd, flow back import;103rd, spoil disposal drain;110th, water distribution orifice plate;120th, bottom Seat;20th, reacting part;30th, three phase separation portion;301st, through hole;310th, blind plate;320th, gas skirt;330th, discharge;302nd, purified water Outlet;303rd, bypass outlet.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the application can phase Mutually combination.Below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments describing the present invention in detail.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.Below It is illustrative to the description only actually of at least one exemplary embodiment, never conduct is to the present invention and its application or makes Any restriction.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise Lower obtained every other embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singulative It is also intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in this manual using term "comprising" and/or " bag Include " when, it indicates existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or combinations thereof.
Unless specifically stated otherwise, the part for otherwise illustrating in these embodiments and positioned opposite, the digital table of step Do not limit the scope of the invention up to formula and numerical value.Simultaneously, it should be appreciated that for the ease of description, each portion shown in accompanying drawing The size divided not is to draw according to actual proportionate relationship.For technology, side known to person of ordinary skill in the relevant Method and equipment may be not discussed in detail, but in the appropriate case, the technology, method and apparatus should be considered to authorize explanation A part for book.In all examples shown here and discussion, any occurrence should be construed as merely exemplary, and Not by way of limitation.Therefore, the other examples of exemplary embodiment can have different values.It should be noted that:Similar label Similar terms is represented in following accompanying drawing with letter, therefore, once be defined in a certain Xiang Yi accompanying drawing, then subsequent attached It need not be further discussed in figure.
In describing the invention, it is to be understood that the noun of locality as " forward and backward, upper and lower, left and right ", " it is laterally, vertical, Vertically, the orientation or position relationship indicated by level " and " top, bottom " etc. is normally based on orientation shown in the drawings or position and closes System, is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, and in the case where contrary explanation is not made, these nouns of locality are not indicated that There must be specific orientation or with specific azimuth configuration and operation with the device or element of hint indication, therefore can not manage Solve as limiting the scope of the invention;The noun of locality " inside and outside " is referred to relative to inside and outside each part profile of itself.
For the ease of description, space relative terms can be used here, such as " ... on ", " ... top ", " in ... upper surface ", " above " etc., for describing such as a device or feature shown in the figure and other devices or spy The spatial relation levied.It should be appreciated that space relative terms are intended to comprising the orientation except device described in figure Outside different azimuth in use or operation.For example, if the device in accompanying drawing is squeezed, it is described as " in other devices To be positioned as " under other devices or construction after the device of part or construction top " or " on other devices or construction " Side " or " under other devices or construction ".Thus, exemplary term " ... top " can include " ... top " and " in ... lower section " two kinds of orientation.The device can also other different modes positioning (being rotated by 90 ° or in other orientation), and And respective explanations are made to the relative description in space used herein above.
As described by background section, removed in sewage using biological heterotrophic denitrification technique in prior art During nitrate nitrogen, there is a problem of processing inadequate depth, high cost and secondary pollution.
In order to solve this problem, the invention provides a kind of denitrification denitrogenation device, as shown in figure 1, it is included successively Water entering section 10, reacting part 20 and the three phase separation portion 30 being arranged in series, water entering section 10 is provided with and is supplied for sewage and solid-state electronic The water inlet 101 that body is entered, is provided with autotrophic denitrification flora in reacting part 20.
The above-mentioned denitrification denitrogenation device that the present invention is provided, including the water entering section 10, the and of reacting part 20 that are sequentially connected in series setting Three phase separation portion 30, water entering section 10 is provided with the water inlet 101 entered for sewage and solid-state electronic donor, adds in reacting part 20 Added with autotrophic denitrification flora (being wherein enriched thiobacillus denitrificans).During concrete denitrogenation processing, add solid in sewage State electron donor, and sewage is introduced into the reacting part 20 containing autotrophic denitrification flora, autotrophic denitrification reaction can be carried out. In the course of reaction, the nitrate nitrogen in sewage can be converted into nitrogen discharge.Containing the mixing of nitrogen, sludge and purified water after reaction Thing completes to separate in three phase separation portion 30, forms purified water and nitrogen is discharged.
Compared with acetic acid, ethanol etc., solid-state electronic donor low price and sulphur component content are high, autotrophic denitrification cost compared with It is low.Meanwhile, autotrophic denitrification is that, without the anxiety for producing remaining organic matter, sludge yield is relatively low using inorganic matter as electron donor.Institute So that autotrophic denitrification technique provides a kind of means of low energy consumption for the not enough sewage deep denitrogenation of carbon source.Inside nitrogen rejection facility Without equipment, without the need for extra mud-water separation facility, floor space is little.In a word, process dirty using the above-mentioned nitrogen rejection facility of the present invention Water, the treatment effeciency of nitrate nitrogen is high, and relatively low without secondary pollution, cost.
Additionally, the above-mentioned nitrogen rejection facility of the present invention improves the mixed effect of sewage and sludge by hydraulic mixing, in device Portion does not have any plant equipment, greatly reduces equipment maintenance workload.Sludge settling property in the present invention is fine, and three Phase separator can be by sewage and sludge, nitrogen separation, and without the need for extra mud-water separation facility, operation energy consumption is low.
The flora form of above-mentioned autotrophic denitrification flora can be free state, or zoogloea, specifically there may be In activated sludge.Above-mentioned solid-state electronic donor is preferably sulphur.
In a kind of preferred embodiment, above-mentioned denitrification denitrogenation device, water entering section 10, reacting part 20 and three phase separation portion 30 are arranged in order from the bottom to top.Water entering section 10, reacting part 20 and three phase separation portion 30 are arranged in order from the bottom to top, are entered in sewage After entering water entering section 10, can enter in reacting part 20 from bottom to top, contacting with autotrophic denitrification flora carries out autotrophic denitrification reaction. Autotrophic denitrification flora is driven to rise by the rapid increase intake, so that autotrophic denitrification flora to the greatest extent may be used into suspended state It is fully contacted can solid-state electronic donor, sewage and flora such that it is able to improve reaction efficiency, and then improve nitric efficiency.
Specifically as long as the setting of water entering section 10, reacting part 20 and three phase separation portion 30 is according to setting successively from the bottom to top Put, you can improve nitric efficiency.In a kind of typical embodiment, as shown in figure 1, above-mentioned denitrification denitrogenation device is including hollow Cylinder, water entering section 10 is located at the lower end of hollow cylinder, and three phase separation portion 30 is located at the upper end of hollow cylinder, entering in hollow cylinder Reacting part 20 is formed between water portion 10 and three phase separation portion 30, and the ratio of height to diameter of reacting part 20 is not less than 4:1.So, open tubular column The upper and lower ends of body are respectively three phase separation portion 30 and water entering section 10, and mid portion is reacting part 20.Under the setting, three regions The entirety of column is defined, there is higher continuity in sewage disposal process, disposal ability is relatively higher.It is preferred that reacting part 20 ratio of height to diameter is not less than 4:1, denitrogenation can be made more abundant.
In a kind of preferred embodiment, above-mentioned denitrification denitrogenation device, three phase separation portion 30 includes gas skirt 320, collection Tracheae 330 and top settling zone, gas skirt 320 is located at the top of reacting part 20, and one end and the gas skirt 320 of discharge 330 connect Connect, the other end extends to outside, the bottom of top settling zone is connected with the top of reacting part 20, gas skirt 320 is heavy positioned at top In the area of shallow lake.The nitrogen that sewage after the process of reacting part 20 is produced with autotrophic denitrification flora, denitrification enters three phase separation portion 30 Afterwards, nitrogen can be discharged into discharge 330 after being collected using gas skirt 320, and gas skirt 320 can also improve gas Removal efficiency, so as to further improve sewage treating efficiency.Using top settling zone, three phase separation portion can will be entered after denitrogenation 30 sludge settling gets off, and returns reacting part 20.The radical length on the top of preferred top settling zone and the radial direction of reacting part 20 Length ratio is not less than 3:1 this more rapidity sludge settling can be got off, so as to further improve separative efficiency.Illustrate Bright, hollow cylinder is hollow cylinder, and top settling zone is conical area, so, the upper end diameter and hollow cylinder of cone The diameter ratio of body is not less than 3:1.
In a kind of preferred embodiment, above-mentioned denitrification denitrogenation device, three phase separation portion 30 also includes blind plate 310, blind Plate 310 is arranged on one end away from reacting part 20 of hollow cylinder, and through hole 301 is provided with blind plate 310, and discharge 330 is passed through Through hole 301 extends to outside.After so arranging, the sewage after the process of reacting part 20 is produced with autotrophic denitrification flora, denitrification Nitrogen separate at three phase separation portion 30, nitrogen can be discharged from discharge 330, and purified water is then in the obstruction institute of blind plate 310 From sidepiece overflow with, so as to convenient for the collection of purified water.
In a kind of preferred embodiment, above-mentioned denitrification denitrogenation device, three phase separation portion 30 is additionally provided with purified water and goes out Mouth 302, treated water outlet 302 is located at the side in three phase separation portion 30.So, the sewage after reacting part 20 is processed and the anti-nitre of autotrophy Change flora, the nitrogen of denitrification generation to enter behind three phase separation portion 30, purified water directly goes out overflow and goes out from treated water outlet 302 Come, sludge then settles back reacting part 20, so as to without the need for other power and installations and facilities, voluntarily complete three phase separation.This being capable of pole The earth saving energy consumption, further reduces the processing cost of sewage.
In a kind of preferred embodiment, above-mentioned denitrification denitrogenation device, three phase separation portion 30 is additionally provided with bypass outlet 303, bypass outlet 303 is arranged on the opposite side relative to treated water outlet 302 in three phase separation portion 30;Water entering section 10 also sets up There is backflow import 102, backflow import 102 is connected with bypass outlet 303.It is arranged such, when sludge settling property good, Sludge Bed excessively When layer is too low, can will go out water circulation, with water inlet reacting part is entered jointly, improve the upflow velocity of water in reacting part, so as to Without the need for making the contact between medium more abundant under conditions of stirring, and then make reaction more abundant.In specific operating process In, water outlet recycle ratio can change between 0~200%, be adjusted according to sludge state.
In a preferred embodiment, water entering section 10 includes water inlet pipe and return duct, and water inlet pipe and return duct are all provided with Put in hollow cylinder, water inlet pipe has the delivery port of water inlet 101 and first, there is return duct backflow import 102 and second to go out The mouth of a river.So arrange, the simple structure of water entering section 10, water inlet is smooth.
In a preferred embodiment, water entering section 10 also has water distribution orifice plate 110, and water distribution orifice plate 110 is arranged on hollow In cylinder, and between water inlet pipe and reacting part 20., further raising more uniform into water can be made using water distribution orifice plate 110 Reaction efficiency.
In a preferred embodiment, water entering section 10 also includes spoil disposal drain 103, and spoil disposal drain 103 is arranged On hollow cylinder.In actual mechanical process, after operation a period of time, the sludge that spoil disposal drain 103 will be inactivated can be passed through Discharge.
Preferably, denitrification denitrogenation device also includes:Base 120, base 120 is arranged on the bottom of hollow cylinder.Arrange Base 120 can make device more stable.
According to a further aspect in the invention, there is provided a kind of denitrification method, it is comprised the following steps:By solid-state electricity Sub- donor is added in the sewage containing nitrate nitrogen, carries out autotrophy into the reacting part for being added with autotrophic denitrification flora from water entering section anti- Nitration reaction, obtains mixture;Mixture is carried out into three phase separation, water is purified.
The said method that the present invention is provided, using the mode for adding solid-state electronic donor in phase sewage so as to anti-in autotrophy There is autotrophic denitrification reaction in the presence of nitrifying bacteria community, the nitrate nitrogen in sewage is converted into nitrogen, complete to sewage Denitrogenation processing.Compared with acetic acid, ethanol etc., solid-state electronic donor low price and sulphur component content are high, autotrophic denitrification cost It is relatively low.Meanwhile, autotrophic denitrification is that, without the anxiety for producing remaining organic matter, sludge yield is relatively low using inorganic matter as electron donor. So, autotrophic denitrification technique provides a kind of means of low energy consumption for the not enough sewage deep denitrogenation of carbon source.In a word, using this The above-mentioned nitrogen rejection facility of invention processes sewage, and the treatment effeciency of nitrate nitrogen is high and relatively low without secondary pollution, cost.
Specific handling process can be adjusted according to factors such as the nitrate nitrogen contents of sewage.In a kind of preferred enforcement In mode, in the sewage containing nitrate nitrogen, the concentration of nitrate nitrogen is 10~100mg/L, the hydraulic detention time of reacting part is 1~ 3h.Under the process conditions, the nitric efficiency of sewage is higher.The sewage of the Jing process, the concentration of nitrate nitrogen can be down to 3mg/L with Under, pH is about 6.5~7.2.
In a word, denitrogenation processing is carried out to sewage using the above-mentioned device of the present invention and technique, can reach following technique effect:
1st, sulphur powder is only added, processing cost is low;
2nd, sludge yield is low, environmental friendliness;
3rd, can process by the waste water of azotate pollution, when being particularly suited for organic carbon source deficiency in sewage, without the need for adding Organic matter, without Organic Pollution problem;
4th, reacting part main body is free or the zoogleic autotrophic denitrification flora of formation, and without the need for other materials carrier is done, The contact rate of microorganism and sewage can be improved, reaction rate is improved, can effectively shorten hydraulic detention time;
5th, without the need for mechanical stirring device, without underwater installation, plant maintenance workload is reduced during operation;
6th, without the need for second pond or other mud-water separation facility, equipment and sludge refluxing apparatus, floor space is little, operation maintenance Simply.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, the present invention is not limited to, for the skill of this area For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.It is all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made any repair Change, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (15)

1. a kind of efficient denitrification denitrogenation device, it is characterised in that including the water entering section (10), the reacting part that are sequentially connected in series setting (20) and three phase separation portion (30), the water entering section (10) is provided with the water inlet entered for sewage and solid-state electronic donor (101), it is provided with autotrophic denitrification flora in the reacting part (20).
2. denitrification denitrogenation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water entering section (10), the reacting part (20) it is arranged in order from the bottom to top with the three phase separation portion (30).
3. denitrification denitrogenation device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the denitrification denitrogenation device includes hollow Cylinder, positioned at the lower end of the hollow cylinder, the three phase separation portion (30) is positioned at the hollow cylinder for the water entering section (10) Upper end, form the reacting part between the water entering section (10) and the three phase separation portion (30) in the hollow cylinder (20)。
4. denitrification denitrogenation device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the ratio of height to diameter of the reacting part (20) is not little In 4:1.
5. denitrification denitrogenation device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the three phase separation portion (30) includes:
Gas skirt (320), top of the gas skirt (320) positioned at the reacting part (20);
Discharge (330), one end of the discharge (330) is connected with the gas skirt (320), and the other end extends to outside;
Top settling zone, the bottom of the top settling zone is connected with the top of the reacting part (20), the gas skirt (320) In the top settling zone.
6. denitrification denitrogenation device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the radial direction on the top of the top settling zone Length is not less than 3 with the ratio of the radical length of the reacting part (20):1.
7. denitrification denitrogenation device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the three phase separation portion (30) also includes blind Plate (310), the blind plate (310) is arranged on one end away from the reacting part (20) of the hollow cylinder, the blind plate (310) through hole (301) is provided with, the discharge (330) extends to outside through the through hole (301).
8. the denitrification denitrogenation device according to any one of claim 5 to 7, it is characterised in that the three phase separation portion (30) treated water outlet (302) is additionally provided with, the treated water outlet (302) is positioned at the side of the three phase separation portion (30).
9. denitrification denitrogenation device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the three phase separation portion (30) is additionally provided with Bypass outlet (303), the bypass outlet (303) be arranged on the three phase separation portion (30) relative to the treated water outlet (302) opposite side;The water entering section (10) is additionally provided with backflow import (102), backflow import (102) and the backflow Outlet (303) is connected.
10. denitrification denitrogenation device according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the water entering section (10) is including water inlet pipe And return duct, the water inlet pipe and the return duct be arranged in the hollow cylinder, and the water inlet pipe has the water inlet Mouth (101) and the first delivery port, the return duct has backflow import (102) and the second delivery port.
11. denitrification denitrogenation devices according to claim 10, it is characterised in that the water entering section (10) also has water distributing pore Plate (110), the water distribution orifice plate (110) is arranged in the hollow cylinder, and positioned at the water inlet pipe and the reacting part (20) between.
12. denitrification denitrogenation devices according to claim 10, it is characterised in that the water entering section (10) also includes spoil disposal Drain (103), the spoil disposal drain (103) is arranged on the hollow cylinder.
13. denitrification denitrogenation devices according to claim 10, it is characterised in that the denitrification denitrogenation device is also wrapped Include:
Base (120), the base (120) is arranged on the bottom of the hollow cylinder.
14. a kind of denitrification methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Solid-state electronic donor is added in the sewage containing nitrate nitrogen, the reaction for being added with autotrophic denitrification flora is entered from water entering section Portion carries out autotrophic denitrification reaction, obtains mixture;
The mixture is carried out into three phase separation, water is purified.
15. methods according to claim 14, it is characterised in that in the sewage containing nitrate nitrogen, 10~100mg/L, The hydraulic detention time of the reacting part is 1~3h.
CN201611248653.7A 2016-12-29 2016-12-29 High-efficiency denitrification nitrogen removal device and method Pending CN106630134A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN108558028A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-09-21 辽源市铭远环保工程有限公司 A kind of domestic sewage denitrifying system and domestic sewage denitrifying method
CN110526389A (en) * 2019-08-30 2019-12-03 江苏南大环保科技有限公司 A kind of biological denitrificaion three-phase separator vessel and biological denitrification reactor
CN110697888A (en) * 2019-10-12 2020-01-17 北京恩菲环保股份有限公司 Sulfur preparation and method for removing nitrate nitrogen in water
CN112919732A (en) * 2021-01-26 2021-06-08 中电环保股份有限公司 UAD biological filter tower system based on sulfur autotrophy and denitrification method
CN112939336A (en) * 2021-01-26 2021-06-11 中电环保股份有限公司 Upflow denitrification device and method based on sulfur autotrophy
CN114044570A (en) * 2021-10-28 2022-02-15 中信环境技术(广州)有限公司 Denitrification device and method for denitrifying wastewater with low carbon-nitrogen ratio

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CN112919732A (en) * 2021-01-26 2021-06-08 中电环保股份有限公司 UAD biological filter tower system based on sulfur autotrophy and denitrification method
CN112939336A (en) * 2021-01-26 2021-06-11 中电环保股份有限公司 Upflow denitrification device and method based on sulfur autotrophy
CN114044570A (en) * 2021-10-28 2022-02-15 中信环境技术(广州)有限公司 Denitrification device and method for denitrifying wastewater with low carbon-nitrogen ratio

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