CN106629889A - Preparation method of glucosyl carbon microsphere imprinted material - Google Patents

Preparation method of glucosyl carbon microsphere imprinted material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106629889A
CN106629889A CN201611037720.0A CN201611037720A CN106629889A CN 106629889 A CN106629889 A CN 106629889A CN 201611037720 A CN201611037720 A CN 201611037720A CN 106629889 A CN106629889 A CN 106629889A
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carbosphere
imprinted material
preparation
glucosyl group
solution
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CN106629889B (en
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邓慧
秦擎
刘永民
毕汉
张雪辰
王小庆
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Nanjing Jiuyun Technology Co ltd
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Liaoning Shihua University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/20Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28014Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
    • B01J20/28016Particle form
    • B01J20/28019Spherical, ellipsoidal or cylindrical
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/285Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using synthetic organic sorbents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/20Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of an imprinted material. The imprinted material uses carbon microspheres as functional monomers and Cu(II) as the template, and the carbon microspheres are synthesized by using glucose as the raw material and AlCl3 as the catalyst. The preparation method includes: adding the glucose and the AlCl3 into an aqueous solution, stirring for dissolving, loading into a steel reaction kettle with a teflon lining, and performing hydrothermal reaction for certain time; repeatedly washing reaction products with distilled water, reloading into the reaction kettle, adding an appropriate amount of tetraethylenepentamine and a copper sulfate solution of certain concentration, and allowing the mixed substances to continuously have the hydrothermal reaction for certain time; repeatedly soaking and washing the obtained products with a sodium hydroxide solution and a hydrochloric acid solution, and repeatedly washing with deionized water until copper ions cannot be detected in washing liquid; performing low-temperature drying on the sample to obtain the glucosyl carbon microsphere imprinted material. The glucosyl carbon microsphere imprinted material has good removing ability to the copper ions in water.

Description

A kind of preparation method of glucosyl group carbosphere imprinted material
Technical field
The invention belongs to water treatment field, and in particular to one kind removes the glucosyl group carbon of metal ion Cu (II) in water body The preparation and application of microballoon imprinted material.
Background technology
In biomass pyrolytic and water-heat process, there is substantial amounts of charcoal to generate, these coke are except with adsorption capacity By force, stable chemical nature, the advantages of renewable is strong, what is had also has flourishing pore structure, higher specific surface area, steady Fixed aromatic structure and abundant surface functional group, are led based on these advantage biomass carbons in the energy, environment and nano material Domain has wide practical use.Glucose can occur intermolecular dehydration under slightly acidic hydrothermal condition, generate wire or Dendritic oligomer, further polymerization can form the higher Carbon Materials of oxygen content, and this charcoal material surface can keep a part of hydroxyl The functional group such as base and carbonyl.Hydro-thermal method is simple to operate because of its, and product is purer and becomes the Perfected process for preparing carbon microspheres.Hydro-thermal method The carbon microspheres surface of preparation has substantial amounts of oxygen-containing functional group, can be mutually bonded with metal ion and then reach removal metal ion Purpose.Liu keeps new etc. with merchandise active carbon and glucose as raw material, and Jing water-heat processes have been obtained being loaded with surface and hole and received The composite of the activated carbon of charcoal ball one of rice charcoal ball, the charcoal ball surface in material is rich in active function groups, and with Cr (VI) as mould Type analyte detection adsorption capacity of the composite to metal ion.By compared with traditional activated carbon, composite pair The unit area of Cr (VI) and the adsorption capacity of unit mass increased respectively 94 times and 3 times [Journal of Inorganic Materials, 2009,24 (6):1132-1136].Metal ion engram technology be with metal ion as template, molecular imprinting principle prepare to template Metal ion has a kind of method of the polymer-function material of adsorption selectivity.Functional monomer prepares imprinted polymer Important source material.Functional monomer is substantially all using the organic polymer of porous, can be condensation polymer or addition polymer, is applied More is the vinyl polymer of crosslinking, and mineral-type carrier such as silica gel can also be used as feature fertile material.Using biomass Carbon is then more rare as the metal ion imprinted material of functional monomer.
The content of the invention
The present invention relates to a kind of Cu (II) imprinted material with glucose as carbon source, AlCl3As carbosphere building-up process In catalyst and functional agent, TEPA as Cu (II) imprinted material functional agent increase material surface amino base Group, strengthens combinations of the Cu (II) and carbosphere between.The carbosphere imprinted material particle of synthesis is uniform, has good to Cu (II) Removal effect.
The preparation method of imprinted material of the present invention comprises the steps:
The mixed solution of glucose and alchlor obtains carbosphere through the hydro-thermal reaction of certain hour, by this carbosphere and four Ethene without proceeding hydro-thermal reaction after amine and copper-bath mixing, the carbosphere material sodium hydroxide solution for obtaining and salt Acid solution washes away low temperature drying after template ion, you can obtain Cu (II) carbosphere imprinted material.
Described glucose and the quality of alchlor is 1 than scope:2—3:1, glucose and alchlor hydro-thermal reaction Temperature be 160-180 DEG C;Reaction time is 20-22h.
Described percentage by volume of four ethene without amine is 12.5-25% (V/V).
Described carbosphere and the ratio of TEPA is 50:1-200:1 (g/L), TEPA is molten with copper sulphate The volume ratio of liquid is 1:2-1:3, the hydro-thermal reaction time is 8-10h.
The concentration of described copper-bath is 1.0g/L
The wash-out sodium hydroxide solution and hydrochloric acid solution alternating elution of described Cu (II).
Described drying temperature 45-60 DEG C, drying time 20-30h.
Advantages of the present invention and feature:
The addition of catalyst alchlor promotes the formation of carbosphere, while metal hydration hydroxyl is increased for carbosphere surface, Addition of four ethene without amine increases the amino group on imprinted material surface, enhances removal ability of the imprinted material to Cu (II). Preparation method is simple, good to the removal effect of Cu (II).The present invention with the carbosphere of G/W thermal synthesis as function monomer, with Cu (II) the metal ion imprinted material for templated synthesis, extensively, environmental friendliness, preparation process is simple, condition is easy for raw material sources In control.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the electron-microscope scanning picture of glucosyl group carbosphere imprinted material.
Fig. 2 is difference AlCl in embodiment 33Addition prepare glucosyl group carbosphere imprinted material remove Cu (II) Contrast on effect.
Fig. 3 is initial to 50ml under the conditions of the different time of contact of the glucosyl group carbosphere imprinted material in embodiment 1 The adsorption effect of the Cu (II) of concentration 100mg/L.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Weigh 0.02mol/L glucose and 0.01mol/L aluminium chloride is added and filled in about 40ml deionized water small beakers.Use glass After glass rod stirring and dissolving, the steel reactor sealing of polyethylene tetrafluoro liner is incorporated with.Reactor is put in 160 DEG C of baking oven instead Answer 20h.Reacted products in water is cleaned, and it is 1g/L copper-baths to weigh 10ml TEPAs solution and 30ml concentration, Pour into after mixing in the reactor for fill product and seal.Reactor is put in 160 DEG C of baking oven and reacts 10h.Resulting sample Product are rinsed with the sodium hydroxide solution and 0.01mol/L hydrochloric acid continuous dipping of 0.01mol/L, and copper is can't detect in cleaning solution Ion.Last deionized water rinses sample, and 60 DEG C of low temperature drying 20h obtain glucosyl group carbosphere imprinted material.In repetition Preparation process is stated, copper-bath is added without when difference is secondary hydro-thermal, the product for finally obtaining is the glucose of non-trace Base carbosphere material.
The glucosyl group carbosphere material for taking 0.05g glucosyl group carbosphere imprinted materials and non-trace is added separately to 50ml initial concentrations take supernatant using copper ion electricity to be separated by filtration after shaking 24 hours in Cu (II) solution of 100mg/L Pole method determines solution remnants Cu (II) concentration, and the clearance for being calculated imprinted material is 99%, and the clearance of non-imprinted material is only Have 42%.
Embodiment 2
Weigh 0.02mol/L glucose and 0.01mol/L aluminium chloride is added and filled in about 40ml deionized water small beakers.Use glass After glass rod stirring and dissolving, the steel reactor sealing of polyethylene tetrafluoro liner is incorporated with.Reactor is put in 180 DEG C of baking oven instead Answer 16h.Reacted products in water is cleaned, and it is 1g/L copper-baths to weigh 12ml TEPAs solution and 30ml concentration, Pour into after mixing in the reactor for fill product and seal.Reactor is put in 180 DEG C of baking oven and reacts 8h.Resulting sample Rinsed with the sodium hydroxide solution of 0.01mol/L and 0.01mol/L hydrochloric acid continuous dipping, can't detect in cleaning solution copper from Son.Last deionized water rinses sample, and 50 DEG C of low temperature drying 24h obtain glucosyl group carbosphere imprinted material.
Take 0.05g glucosyl group carbosphere imprinted materials and be added to Cu (II) solution that 50ml initial concentrations are 150mg/L Middle concussion is separated by filtration after 24 hours, takes supernatant and determines solution remnants Cu (II) concentration using cupric ion electrode method, calculates Clearance to imprinted material is 99%.
Embodiment 3
Weigh 0.02mol/L glucose and certain density aluminium chloride is added and filled in about 40ml deionized water small beakers, chlorination The concentration of aluminium is respectively 0 mol/L, 0.005 mol/L, 0.01 mol/L, 0.02 mol/L, 0.03mol/L.Stirred with glass bar After mixing dissolving, the steel reactor sealing of polyethylene tetrafluoro liner is incorporated with.Reactor is put in 160 DEG C of baking oven and reacts 20h. Reacted products in water is cleaned, and it is 1g/L copper-baths to weigh 10ml TEPAs solution and 30ml concentration, after mixing Pour in the reactor for fill product and seal.Reactor is put in 160 DEG C of baking oven and reacts 10h.Resulting sample is used The sodium hydroxide solution of 0.01mol/L and 0.01mol/L hydrochloric acid continuous dipping are rinsed, can't detect in cleaning solution copper from Son.Last deionized water rinses sample, and 50 DEG C of low temperature drying 24h obtain glucosyl group carbosphere imprinted material.
The above-mentioned AlCl of 0.05g are weighed respectively3Addition it is different when the glucosyl group carbosphere imprinted material for preparing It is added to concussion in Cu (II) solution that 50ml initial concentrations are 200mg/L to be separated by filtration after 24 hours, takes supernatant and adopt copper Ionic association constant determines solution remnants Cu (II) concentration, as a result as shown in Fig. 2 as seen from the figure, AlCl3Most preferably addition it is dense Spend for 0.01mol/L.
Embodiment 4
Take a series of glucosyl group carbosphere imprinted material in 0.05g embodiments 1 and be added to 50ml initial concentrations for 100mg/L Cu (II) solution in, shake centrifugal filtration after different time and take supernatant the remaining Cu of solution is determined using cupric ion electrode method (II) concentration, calculates its clearance, as shown in Figure 3.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of preparation method of glucosyl group carbosphere imprinted material, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:Glucose and three The mixed solution of aluminium chloride obtains carbosphere through the hydro-thermal reaction of certain hour, by this carbosphere and four ethene without amine and sulfuric acid Proceed hydro-thermal reaction after copper solution mixing, the carbosphere material sodium hydroxide solution for obtaining and hydrochloric acid solution wash away template Low temperature drying after ion, you can obtain Cu (II) carbosphere imprinted material.
2. the preparation method of a kind of glucosyl group carbosphere imprinted material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Glucose and the quality of alchlor be 1 than scope:2—3:1, the temperature of glucose and alchlor hydro-thermal reaction is 160- 180℃;Reaction time is 20-22h.
3. the preparation method of a kind of glucosyl group carbosphere imprinted material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Percentage by volume of four ethene without amine be 12.5-25% (V/V).
4. the preparation method of a kind of glucosyl group carbosphere imprinted material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Carbosphere and TEPA ratio be 50:1-200:1 (g/L), TEPA is with the volume ratio of copper-bath 1:2-1:3, the hydro-thermal reaction time is 8-10h.
5. the preparation method of a kind of glucosyl group carbosphere imprinted material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Copper-bath concentration be 1.0g/L.
6. the preparation method of a kind of glucosyl group carbosphere imprinted material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Cu (II) wash-out sodium hydroxide solution and hydrochloric acid solution alternating elution.
7. a kind of preparation method of glucosyl group carbosphere imprinted material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that drying Temperature 45-60 DEG C, drying time 20-30h.
CN201611037720.0A 2016-11-23 2016-11-23 Preparation method of glucose-based carbon microsphere imprinted material Active CN106629889B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115814761A (en) * 2022-12-20 2023-03-21 江苏海普功能材料有限公司 Iron-containing feed liquid aluminum ion removal imprinted adsorption material and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103623779A (en) * 2013-12-06 2014-03-12 河北工业大学 Hydrophilic functional carbon sphere and application thereof for removing heavy metal ions in waste water
CN104587969A (en) * 2015-02-03 2015-05-06 吉林大学 Preparation method of carbon-base adsorbing material capable of selectively adsorbing copper ions
CN105582888A (en) * 2016-01-21 2016-05-18 西南科技大学 Method for preparing carbon microsphere adsorbent under catalysis of metal salt with low-temperature hydrothermal method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103623779A (en) * 2013-12-06 2014-03-12 河北工业大学 Hydrophilic functional carbon sphere and application thereof for removing heavy metal ions in waste water
CN104587969A (en) * 2015-02-03 2015-05-06 吉林大学 Preparation method of carbon-base adsorbing material capable of selectively adsorbing copper ions
CN105582888A (en) * 2016-01-21 2016-05-18 西南科技大学 Method for preparing carbon microsphere adsorbent under catalysis of metal salt with low-temperature hydrothermal method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115814761A (en) * 2022-12-20 2023-03-21 江苏海普功能材料有限公司 Iron-containing feed liquid aluminum ion removal imprinted adsorption material and preparation method thereof

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