CN110639565B - Carbon-bimetal phosphide composite material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Carbon-bimetal phosphide composite material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110639565B CN110639565B CN201810675269.8A CN201810675269A CN110639565B CN 110639565 B CN110639565 B CN 110639565B CN 201810675269 A CN201810675269 A CN 201810675269A CN 110639565 B CN110639565 B CN 110639565B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- carbon
- composite material
- cop
- phosphide
- solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012921 cobalt-based metal-organic framework Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1 LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C2=NNN=N2)=C1 KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001379 sodium hypophosphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004502 linear sweep voltammetry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004627 transmission electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen atom Chemical compound [H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003917 TEM image Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002484 cyclic voltammetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010411 electrocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001027 hydrothermal synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013153 zeolitic imidazolate framework Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/14—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/185—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with iron group metals or platinum group metals
- B01J27/1853—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with iron group metals or platinum group metals with iron, cobalt or nickel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/61—Surface area
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
- C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Carbon-bimetal phosphide composite Ni 2 The composite material is composed of a carbon skeleton with a dodecahedron structure and Ni 2 Bimetallic phosphide nanoparticles of P-CoP. Ni is prepared and obtained on a carbon skeleton matrix with a dodecahedron structure 2 P-CoP-C composite material, effective retention of dodecahedron structure carbon skeleton, ensuring Ni 2 P-CoP active substance particles are uniformly dispersed in a porous carbon matrix, so that agglomeration of the P-CoP active substance particles in the reaction process is prevented, effective exposure of Hydrogen Evolution Reaction (HER) active sites is promoted, and the catalytic activity of the material is improved; the carbon skeleton can effectively improve the conductivity of the whole catalyst material, thereby further improving the catalytic performance; the synergistic effect between the phases of the bimetallic phosphide plays an important role in improving the electrochemical catalytic performance.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a carbon-bimetal phosphide composite material Ni 2 P-CoP-C and a preparation method thereof, and application of the composite material in the technical field of electrocatalytic hydrogen production.
Background
The catalytic hydrogen production has the advantages of high efficiency, low energy consumption, environmental friendliness and the like, and is a hydrogen production technology with great application prospect. However, the existing serious cathode polarization problem greatly increases the energy consumption of the catalytic hydrogen production technology, thereby increasing the hydrogen production cost. Noble metals such as Pt and their alloys have the best electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution properties, but they are costly and difficult to apply on a large scale. The development of a high-performance low-cost non-noble metal catalyst has important significance for promoting the application of the electrocatalytic hydrogen production technology.
The transition metal (Fe, co, ni, mn) phosphide has the advantages of low cost, excellent hydrogen evolution catalytic activity, various preparation modes and the like, and has been rapidly developed in recent years. Bimetallic phosphides have superior properties to monometallic phosphides due to the synergistic effect between different elements, which makes them ideal materials for replacing noble metal electrocatalysts. Junhua Song et al (Bimetallic Cobalt-Based Phosphide Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework: coPx Phase-Dependent Electrical Conductivity and Hydrogen Atom Adsorption Energy for Efficient Overall Water Splitting [ J ]. Adv.energy Mater.,2017,7, 1601555) synthesized cobalt-based bimetallic phosphide, and compared to cobalt-based bimetallic phosphide, the cobalt-based bimetallic phosphide was found to be more active than cobalt phosphide, indicating that the introduction of a second metal element was beneficial for enhancing the activity of the transition metal phosphide.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a carbon-bimetal phosphide Ni composite material of carbon-bimetal phosphide 2 The composite material is composed of a carbon skeleton with a dodecahedron structure and Ni 2 Bimetallic phosphide nanoparticles of P-CoP.
The shape, size and composition of the bimetal phosphide rechecking material have obvious influence on the electrocatalytic activity of the bimetal phosphide rechecking material, and the Ni is prepared and obtained on a carbon skeleton matrix with a dodecahedron structure 2 P-CoP-C composite material, effective retention of dodecahedron structure carbon skeleton, ensuring Ni 2 P-CoP active substance particles are uniformly dispersed in a porous carbon matrix, so that agglomeration of the P-CoP active substance particles in the reaction process is prevented, effective exposure of Hydrogen Evolution Reaction (HER) active sites is promoted, and the catalytic activity of the material is improved; (2) The carbon skeleton can effectively improve the conductivity of the whole catalyst material, thereby further improving the catalytic performance; (3) The synergistic effect between the phases of the bimetallic phosphide plays an important role in improving the electrochemical catalytic performance.
The preparation method of the bimetal phosphide composite material comprises the following steps:
1) Weighing Co (NO) according to the mass ratio of 1:1-3 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O and 2-methylimidazole were dissolved in 100ml of methanol, and after stirring to dissolve, the 2-methylimidazole solution was poured into Co (NO 3 ) 2 Stirring in the solution, aging for 24 hours at room temperature after stopping stirring, and centrifugally separating, cleaning and drying the product to obtain the cobalt-based metal organic framework compound with the dodecahedron structure.
2) Placing the cobalt-based metal organic framework compound obtained in the step 1) into a quartz boat, placing into a tubular resistance furnace, heating to 550-900 ℃ under an argon atmosphere, and preserving heat for 1-8h to obtain the dodecahedron porous carbon composite material Co-C containing the cobalt metal simple substance.
3) Adding the Co-C composite material obtained in the step 2) into NaOH solution to stir, and adding 3ml of Ni (NO) in the stirring process 3 ) 2 The solution was added dropwise and stirred well. Pouring the uniformly stirred solution into a reaction kettle, heating to 100 ℃, preserving heat for 10-30h, and cooling to room temperature to obtain Ni (OH) 2 -Co-C powder, said powder being washed and dried;
4) Ni (OH) 2 Placing Co-C powder and sodium hypophosphite at two ends of a magnetic boat according to the mass ratio of 1:5, placing the magnetic boat in a tubular furnace, heating to 200-400 ℃ under argon atmosphere, preserving heat for 0.5-4h for phosphating, and cooling to room temperature to obtain the carbon-bimetallic phosphide composite material Ni 2 P-CoP-C。
The washing and drying in the step 1) are carried out by adopting methanol for washing 3 times, and then vacuum drying is carried out for 8 hours at 60 ℃.
The temperature rise in the step 2) is to rise to 600 ℃ at a temperature rise rate of 5 ℃/min, and the temperature is kept for 2 hours.
The concentration of the NaOH solution in the step 4) is 8mol/L, and the Ni (NO) 3 ) 2 The concentration of the solution was 0.05mol/L.
The method of the invention has the following characteristics:
(1) The cobalt-containing product is obtained by carbonizing a cobalt-based metal organic framework compound having a dodecahedron structureDodecahedral porous carbon matrix material of simple substance and ensuring Ni after phosphating 2 The P-CoP active material particles are uniformly dispersed in the porous carbon matrix.
(2) Co-metal in carbon matrix promotes Ni (OH) together with hydrothermal environment 2 The core is formed in the porous carbon, and the growth of the micropores in the porous carbon is inhibited, so that the aggregation of particles is prevented, and the purposes of improving the specific surface area and enhancing the catalytic activity are achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an SEM topography of example 1 step 1) cobalt-based metal-organic framework compounds having a dodecahedral structure.
FIG. 2 is an XRD pattern of a dodecahedral porous carbon composite Co-C containing elemental cobalt metal obtained in step 2) of example 1
FIG. 3 is an SEM image of a dodecahedral porous carbon composite Co-C containing elemental cobalt metal obtained in step 2) of example 1.
FIG. 4 shows Ni obtained in example 1 2 XRD pattern of P-CoP-C bimetallic phosphide.
FIG. 5 is Ni obtained in example 1 2 TEM spectrum of P-CoP-C bimetallic phosphide.
FIG. 6 is Ni obtained in example 1 2 P-CoP-C and comparative Co-C, coP-C, ni 2 LSV profile of electrolyzed water hydrogen evolution for P-C and commercial Pt-C catalysts.
FIG. 7 is Ni obtained in example 1 2 P-CoP-C and comparative Co-C, coP-C, ni 2 Tafel profile of electrolyzed water hydrogen evolution for P-C and commercial Pt-C catalysts.
Detailed Description
Example 1
1) Weigh 0.498gCo (NO) 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O and 0.656g of 2-methylimidazole were dissolved in 50ml of methanol, stirred for 10 minutes, and after dissolution by stirring, the 2-methylimidazole solution was rapidly poured into Co (NO) 3 ) 2 And (3) in the solution, continuing stirring for 10min, aging for 24h at room temperature after stopping stirring, centrifugally separating the product, washing 3 times with methanol, and finally drying at 60 ℃ in vacuum for 8h to obtain the cobalt-based metal organic framework compound with the dodecahedron structure.
2) Placing the cobalt-based metal organic framework compound with the dodecahedron structure into a quartz boat, placing the quartz boat into a tubular resistance furnace, and heating the quartz boat to a target temperature of 600 ℃ from room temperature at a heating rate of 5 ℃/min under argon atmosphere, and keeping the temperature constant for 2 hours to obtain the dodecahedron porous carbon composite material Co-C containing the cobalt metal simple substance.
3) The prepared 30mg of composite Co-C is placed in 10ml of deionized water, ultrasonic treatment is carried out until NO precipitate is generated, the composite Co-C is added into 20ml of NaOH solution with the concentration of 8mol/L, the mixture is stirred for 1h, and 3ml of Ni (NO) with the concentration of 0.05mol/L is added in the stirring process 3 ) 2 The solution was added dropwise and stirred well. Pouring the uniformly stirred solution into a 50mL reaction kettle liner, sealing and screwing the reaction kettle liner by using a steel shell, heating the reaction kettle liner to 100 ℃, preserving heat for 24 hours, cooling the reaction kettle liner to room temperature, washing and drying the reaction kettle liner by using ethanol and deionized water, and vacuum-drying the collected particles at 60 ℃ for 24 hours to obtain Ni (OH) 2 -Co-C powder.
4) Ni (OH) to be produced 2 Placing Co-C powder and sodium hypophosphite at the two ends of a magnetic boat according to the mass ratio of 1:5, placing the magnetic boat in a tubular furnace, heating from room temperature to the target temperature of 300 ℃ at the heating rate of 3 ℃/min under argon atmosphere, and phosphating for 2 hours constantly, and cooling to room temperature to obtain the carbon-bimetal phosphide composite material Ni 2 P-CoP-C。
Example 2
1) Synthesis of cobalt-based metal organic framework compounds with dodecahedral structure: weigh 1gCo (NO) 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O and 3g of 2-methylimidazole were dissolved in 800ml of methanol, respectively, and stirred for 10 minutes, after which the 2-methylimidazole solution was rapidly poured into Co (NO) 3 ) 2 And (3) in the solution, continuing stirring for 10min, aging for 12h at room temperature after stopping stirring, centrifugally separating the product, washing 3 times with methanol, and finally drying at 60 ℃ in vacuum for 12h to obtain the cobalt-based metal organic framework compound with the dodecahedron structure.
2) Placing the cobalt-based metal organic framework compound with the dodecahedron structure into a quartz boat, placing the quartz boat into a tubular resistance furnace, and heating the quartz boat from room temperature to a target temperature of 800 ℃ at a heating rate of 5 ℃/min under argon atmosphere, and keeping the temperature constant for 4 hours to obtain the dodecahedron porous carbon composite material Co-C containing the cobalt metal simple substance.
3) The prepared 40mg of composite Co-C was placed in 10ml of deionized water and sonicated until there was NO precipitate, and it was added to 30ml of NaOH solution at a concentration of 8mol/L and stirred for 1h, during which 4ml of Ni (NO) at a concentration of 0.08mol/L was added 3 ) 2 The solution was added dropwise and stirred well. Pouring the uniformly stirred solution into a 50mL reaction kettle liner, sealing and screwing the reaction kettle liner by using a steel shell, heating the reaction kettle liner to 80 ℃, preserving heat for 12 hours, cooling the reaction kettle liner to room temperature, washing and drying the reaction kettle liner by using ethanol and deionized water, and vacuum-drying the collected particles at 60 ℃ for 24 hours to obtain Ni (OH) 2 -Co-C powder.
4) Ni (OH) to be produced 2 Placing Co-C powder and sodium hypophosphite at the two ends of a magnetic boat according to the mass ratio of 1:4, placing the magnetic boat in a tubular furnace, heating from room temperature to the target temperature of 350 ℃ at the heating rate of 5 ℃/min under argon atmosphere, and phosphating for 3 hours constantly, and cooling to room temperature to obtain the carbon-bimetal phosphide composite material Ni 2 P-CoP-C。
Comparative example 1
The dodecahedral porous carbon composite material Co-C containing the cobalt metal simple substance obtained in the step 2) of example 1 was used as an electrocatalytic comparison material.
Comparative example 2
Phosphating the obtained dodecahedron porous carbon composite material Co-C containing the cobalt metal simple substance in the step 2) of the embodiment 1, respectively placing the Co-C composite material and sodium hypophosphite at the two ends of a magnetic boat according to the mass ratio of 1:5, placing the magnetic boat in a tubular furnace, heating to 300 ℃ under argon atmosphere, preserving heat for 2 hours for phosphating, and cooling to room temperature to obtain the carbon-metal phosphide composite material CoP-C.
Comparative example 3
Placing the dodecahedron porous carbon composite material Co-C containing the cobalt metal simple substance obtained in the step 2) in an HF aqueous solution, stirring for 24 hours to remove Co, cleaning and collecting by deionized water, and drying for 24 hours at 60 ℃ in vacuum to obtain the porous carbon C-HF treated by HF acid.
The prepared 30mg of porous carbon C-HF was placed in 10ml of deionized water and added to 20ml of deionized water until the solution was uniformly precipitated-free, and the concentration wasStirring in 8mol/L NaOH solution for 1h, during which 3ml of 0.05mol/L Ni (NO) 3 ) 2 The solution was added dropwise and stirred well. Pouring the uniformly stirred solution into a 50mL reaction kettle liner, sealing and screwing the reaction kettle liner by using a steel shell, heating the reaction kettle liner to 100 ℃, preserving heat for 24 hours, cooling the reaction kettle liner to room temperature, washing and drying the reaction kettle liner by using ethanol and deionized water, collecting particles, and vacuum-drying the particles at 60 ℃ for 24 hours to obtain Ni (OH) 2 -C composite material.
Ni (OH) 2 Placing the powder C at two ends of a magnetic boat according to the mass ratio of 1:5 and sodium hypophosphite, placing the magnetic boat in a tubular furnace, heating from room temperature to the target temperature 300 ℃ at the heating rate of 3 ℃/min under argon atmosphere, and phosphating for 2 hours to obtain Ni 2 P-C composite materials.
Performance test:
the materials obtained in example 1, comparative examples 1-3 above were characterized and tested. Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns were measured using a bruck D8Advance tester. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) images were acquired using Hitachi SU 8020. Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) images were acquired using JEM 1200 EX. Electrocatalytic activity was measured using an electrochemical workstation of the SP-50 type from Bio-Logic company, france. Electrolytic Water Hydrogen evolution Performance test at 0.5mol L -1 H 2 SO 4 As an electrolyte, at 10mV S -1 Is subjected to linear sweep voltammetry testing. Accelerated stability test at 0.5mol L -1 H 2 SO 4 As an electrolyte, 100mV S -1 Is scanned linearly for 3000 cycles.
Fig. 1 is an SEM morphology diagram of the cobalt-based metal-organic framework compound having a dodecahedron structure in step 1) of example 1, and it can be seen from the figure that the cobalt-based metal-organic framework compound having a dodecahedron structure has a relatively uniform and regular morphology, exhibits a dodecahedron structure with distinct edges and corners, and has an average particle diameter of about 600 nm.
FIG. 2 is an XRD pattern of a dodecahedral porous carbon composite Co-C containing elemental cobalt obtained in step 2) of example 1, from which a distinct elemental cobalt diffraction peak is seen, indicating Co in a cobalt-based metal organic framework compound with increasing carbonization temperature 2+ The ions are gradually reduced and condensed into elemental cobalt particles. In addition, there is a diffraction peak of C in the figure. The high-temperature treatment in the argon atmosphere ensures the formation of cobalt simple substance in the porous carbon, thereby promoting Ni (OH) in the subsequent hydrothermal reaction 2 Nucleation inside the porous carbon.
FIG. 3 is an SEM image of a dodecahedral porous carbon composite Co-C containing elemental cobalt metal obtained in step 2) of example 1. It can be seen from the figure that most of the particles retain the dodecahedral structure of the cobalt-based metal organic framework compound obtained in step 1).
FIG. 4 shows the nano-scale Ni obtained in example 1 2 XRD pattern of P-CoP-C bimetallic phosphide. In the figure, there are obvious CoP diffraction peaks and Ni 2 P diffraction peak. In addition, there is a diffraction peak of C in the figure.
FIG. 5 shows the nano-scale Ni obtained in example 1 2 TEM spectrum of P-CoP-C bimetallic phosphide. As can be seen from the figure, the thin film uniformly covered on the porous carbon surface is replaced by densely distributed nanoparticles, and the small particles are separated without serious agglomeration.
FIG. 6 is Ni obtained in example 1 2 P-CoP-C and comparative Co-C, coP-C, ni 2 LSV profile of electrolyzed water hydrogen evolution for P-C and commercial Pt-C catalysts. As can be seen from the graph, ni is the most active 2 P-C-CoP-C material with an initial overpotential of 90mV and a current density of 10mA cm -2 The corresponding overpotential was 160mV. It can be seen that the bimetallic phosphide Ni 2 P-CoP-C is more unitary than Ni 2 The HER catalytic activity of P-C or CoP-C is obviously better, ni 2 The synergistic effect of P and CoP increases the activity.
FIG. 7 is Ni obtained in example 1 2 P-CoP-C at 0.5M H 2 SO 4 Polarization curves for circle 1 and 3000 of cyclic voltammetry scans were performed in solution. Comparing the mid-onset and over-potential of the first and last turns, the difference was found to be very small, indicating that the material activity was changing less, indicating that Ni 2 The P-CoP-C has good electrolytic water catalytic stability.
Claims (4)
1. Use of a carbon-bimetallic phosphide composite material characterized by: the carbon-bimetal phosphide composite material is applied to the field of electrocatalytic hydrogen production;
the composite material is composed of a carbon skeleton with a dodecahedron structure and bimetallic phosphide nano-particles;
the composite material is Ni 2 P-CoP-C, wherein the bimetallic phosphide is Ni 2 P-CoP nanoparticles;
the preparation method of the carbon-bimetal phosphide composite material comprises the following steps:
1) Weighing Co (NO) according to the mass ratio of 1:1-3 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O and 2-methylimidazole are then dissolved in 100mL of methanol, and after stirring to dissolve, the 2-methylimidazole solution is poured into Co (NO 3 ) 2 Stirring in the solution, aging for 24 hours at room temperature after stopping stirring, and centrifugally separating, cleaning and drying the product to obtain the cobalt-based metal organic framework compound with the dodecahedron structure;
2) Placing the cobalt-based metal organic framework compound obtained in the step 1) into a quartz boat, placing into a tubular resistance furnace, heating to 550-900 ℃ under an argon atmosphere, and preserving heat for 1-8h to obtain a dodecahedron porous carbon composite material Co-C containing a cobalt metal simple substance;
3) Adding the Co-C composite material obtained in the step 2) into NaOH solution to stir, and adding Ni (NO) in the stirring process 3 ) 2 Dropwise adding the solution, stirring, pouring the stirred solution into a reaction kettle, heating to 100deg.C, maintaining the temperature for 10-30 hr, cooling to room temperature, centrifuging, cleaning, and drying to obtain Ni (OH) 2 -Co-C powder;
4) Ni (OH) 2 Placing Co-C powder and sodium hypophosphite at two ends of a magnetic boat according to the mass ratio of 1:5, placing the magnetic boat in a tubular furnace, heating to 200-400 ℃ under argon atmosphere, preserving heat for 0.5-4h for phosphating, and cooling to room temperature to obtain the carbon-bimetallic phosphide composite material Ni 2 P-CoP-C。
2. Use of the carbon-bimetallic phosphide composite as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that: the washing and drying in the step 1) are carried out by adopting methanol for washing 3 times, and then vacuum drying is carried out for 8 hours at 60 ℃.
3. Use of the carbon-bimetallic phosphide composite as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that: the temperature rise in step 2) is to rise to 600 ℃ at a temperature rise rate of 5 ℃/min, and the temperature is kept for 2h.
4. Use of the carbon-bimetallic phosphide composite as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that: the concentration of the NaOH solution in step 3) was 8mol/L, and the Ni (NO) 3 ) 2 The concentration of the solution was 0.05mol/L.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810675269.8A CN110639565B (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | Carbon-bimetal phosphide composite material and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810675269.8A CN110639565B (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | Carbon-bimetal phosphide composite material and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN110639565A CN110639565A (en) | 2020-01-03 |
CN110639565B true CN110639565B (en) | 2023-09-29 |
Family
ID=68988556
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810675269.8A Active CN110639565B (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | Carbon-bimetal phosphide composite material and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN110639565B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112108164B (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2023-07-14 | 浙江工业大学 | Carbon-coated two-dimensional transition metal phosphide as well as preparation method and application thereof |
CN112354549A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-02-12 | 福建师范大学 | Preparation method of metal composite porous nanosheet |
CN112397696A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-02-23 | 青岛大学 | Bimetallic phosphide/carbon material, negative electrode material, lithium ion battery and method |
CN113265672B (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2022-07-12 | 海南师范大学 | Preparation method of nitrogen-doped porous carbon-loaded cobalt phosphide/nickel phosphide |
CN114086212B (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2023-03-28 | 河北工业大学 | Preparation method and application of asymmetric coordination monatomic catalyst |
CN114653390B (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2023-01-03 | 华南理工大学 | Coral-shaped CoP/Ni 2 P-NiCoP @ NC three-dimensional composite material and preparation method thereof |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104743533A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-07-01 | 陕西科技大学 | Preparation method for NiCoP nano material |
CN105107536A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2015-12-02 | 清华大学 | Preparation method of polyhedral cobalt phosphide catalyst for hydrogen production through water electrolysis |
CN106111171A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 武汉大学苏州研究院 | A kind of preparation method of the phosphatization cobalt of carbon-coating parcel |
CN106824238A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-06-13 | 北京化工大学 | For the bifunctional catalyst nanoscale Ni of electrolysis water2P CoP double-metal phosphides |
CN107744822A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-03-02 | 中国科学院理化技术研究所 | Metal phosphide-porous carbon framework composite material and preparation method and application thereof |
CN107952458A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-04-24 | 天津大学 | Preparation method applied to the nickel phosphorus catalyst of efficient electric catalyzing manufacturing of hydrogen |
-
2018
- 2018-06-27 CN CN201810675269.8A patent/CN110639565B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104743533A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-07-01 | 陕西科技大学 | Preparation method for NiCoP nano material |
CN105107536A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2015-12-02 | 清华大学 | Preparation method of polyhedral cobalt phosphide catalyst for hydrogen production through water electrolysis |
CN106111171A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 武汉大学苏州研究院 | A kind of preparation method of the phosphatization cobalt of carbon-coating parcel |
CN106824238A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-06-13 | 北京化工大学 | For the bifunctional catalyst nanoscale Ni of electrolysis water2P CoP double-metal phosphides |
CN107744822A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-03-02 | 中国科学院理化技术研究所 | Metal phosphide-porous carbon framework composite material and preparation method and application thereof |
CN107952458A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-04-24 | 天津大学 | Preparation method applied to the nickel phosphorus catalyst of efficient electric catalyzing manufacturing of hydrogen |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
High-Performance Overall Water Splitting Electrocatalysts Derived from Cobalt-Based Metal-Organic Frameworks;Bo You等;《Chem. Mater.》;20151105;第27卷;第7636至7642页 * |
High-Performance Overall Water Splitting Electrocatalysts Derived from Cobalt-Based Metal-Organic Frameworks;Bo You等;Chem. Mater.;第27卷;7636-7642 * |
MOF derived Ni/Co/NC catalysts with enhanced properties for oxygen evolution reaction;Jiapeng Hu等;《Journal of Solid State Chemistry》;20171226;全文 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN110639565A (en) | 2020-01-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN110639565B (en) | Carbon-bimetal phosphide composite material and preparation method thereof | |
Yang et al. | Iron-doped nickel disulfide nanoarray: A highly efficient and stable electrocatalyst for water splitting | |
CN109663608B (en) | Carbon-cobalt-molybdenum bimetal phosphide composite material and preparation method thereof | |
CN107369840B (en) | Preparation method of atomic-level dispersed non-noble metal fuel cell cathode catalyst | |
CN110518257B (en) | Preparation method of carbon-supported transition metal @ Pt core-shell structure catalyst | |
CN104549242A (en) | Preparation method of nanometer palladium-graphene three-dimensional porous composite electrocatalyst | |
CN114108004B (en) | Ruthenium-based alloy catalyst and preparation method and application thereof | |
CN113258083B (en) | Co X Bifunctional catalyst with P nanoparticles embedded with nitrogen and phosphorus doped carbon and preparation method and application thereof | |
Xue et al. | Construction of Co2P nanoparticles anchored on hollow N-doped porous carbon nanoleaf for high-efficiency water splitting | |
WO2016045433A1 (en) | Palladium nanoparticle and preparation method therefor | |
CN115832334B (en) | Preparation method of single-atom metal-nitrogen-carbon aerogel oxygen reduction electrocatalyst | |
CN108514877B (en) | Ruthenium/carbon double-shell layer water electrolysis catalyst and preparation method thereof | |
CN114232009B (en) | Bimetallic MOF derived catalyst and preparation method and application thereof | |
Zheng et al. | Robust FeCoP nanoparticles grown on a rGO-coated Ni foam as an efficient oxygen evolution catalyst for excellent alkaline and seawater electrolysis | |
Han et al. | Interference effect of nitrogen-doped CQDs on tailoring nanostructure of CoMoP for improving high-effective water splitting | |
CN111495368B (en) | Co cluster/SiO 2 Composite material, preparation method and application | |
CN113957469B (en) | Oxygen evolution nickel ferrite or cobalt ferrite/carbon black composite catalyst and preparation method and application thereof | |
Zhang et al. | Ascorbic acid-modified dual-metal–organic-framework derived C-Fe/Fe 3 O 4 loaded on a N-doped graphene framework for enhanced electrocatalytic oxygen reduction | |
CN112960653A (en) | Sulfur-doped iron selenide nanorod material and preparation method and application thereof | |
Zhou et al. | NaBH4 pretreatment of NiCo nanowires for in-situ phosphating to prepare high-performance catalysts for HER | |
CN114717599B (en) | Ruthenium-supported nickel metal three-dimensional carbon sphere electrocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof | |
CN115058729B (en) | Iridium-based high-entropy alloy nano-catalyst for oxygen precipitation reaction and preparation method thereof | |
CN115784327B (en) | Mid-entropy sulfide material with MOF structure and preparation method thereof | |
KR20140053157A (en) | Catalysts free from noble metals suitable for the electrochemical reduction of oxygen | |
CN115029710B (en) | Transition metal-based heterostructure water electrolysis catalyst and preparation method and application thereof |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |