Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the object of the invention is intended to provide a kind of dewaterer of modified rubbish, can be notable
Dehydrating effect is improved, and simple in structure, easy to operate.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of dewaterer of modified rubbish, including bottom plate, the first steel wire rope, the second steel wire rope, be respectively and fixedly installed to
First support plate and second support plate at left and right sides of bottom plate are fixedly mounted at the top of first support plate and second support plate
Top plate, the dehydration basket below top plate, be inserted on top plate and can opposite top plate move up and down frame, be fixedly mounted
Clump weight on frame is fixedly mounted on base of frame and the dewatering plate below top plate, is formed on the dehydration basket
The first cavity for accommodating object, is provided with the dewatering hole flowed out for liquid on the dehydration basket, on the first support plate
It is installed with first motor, the second motor is installed on the second support plate, the left side installation of the top plate is useful
Second for being oriented to the second steel wire rope is installed on the right side of the first directive wheel being oriented to the first steel wire rope, the top plate
Directive wheel is fixedly connected on the left of the head end and dewatering plate of first steel wire rope, the end and first of first steel wire rope
The side wall of the output shaft of motor is fixedly connected, and is fixedly connected on the right side of the head end and dewatering plate of second steel wire rope, and described
The end of two steel wire ropes is fixedly connected with the side wall of the output shaft of the second motor.
The frame includes deckle board, support frame, first movement frame, the second movable stand, third movable stand and the 4th movable stand,
The deckle board is fixedly connected on the top of first movement frame, the second movable stand, third movable stand and the 4th movable stand, the dehydration
Plate be mounted on first movement frame, the second movable stand, third movable stand and the 4th movable stand bottom, and the first movement frame,
Second movable stand, third movable stand and the sliding of the 4th movable stand are inserted on top plate, and the support frame includes first baffle, second
Baffle, third baffle, fourth gear plate and be fixedly mounted on first movement frame, the second movable stand, third movable stand and the 4th move
Support plate in moving frame and below deckle board, the first baffle are connected with first movement frame, the second movable stand and support plate
It connects, the second baffle is connected with the second movable stand, third movable stand and support plate, and the third baffle is moved with third
Frame, the 4th movable stand are connected with support plate, and the fourth gear plate is connected with the 4th movable stand, first movement frame and support plate
It connects, the clump weight installation is on the supporting plate.
It is respectively arranged on the top plate and is worn for first movement frame, the second movable stand, third movable stand and the 4th movable stand
First through hole, the second through-hole, third through-hole and the fourth hole crossed, the first through hole, the second through-hole, third through-hole and the 4th
Guide sleeve is both provided on through-hole.
The dehydration basket includes lasso, circular filter screen, the multiple iron bars being fixedly connected with circular filter screen, per adjacent iron bar
Between formed and have the gap, and these iron bars are arranged along the center line even circumferential of circular filter screen, and the lasso is fixedly set in
On all iron bars, the quantity of the lasso is multiple, is equidistantly arranged along the short transverse of iron bar.
Each iron bar include the straight trip section being connected with circular filter screen, with the bending segment that is connected of straight trip section, institute
The centerline direction that bending segment is stated away from circular filter screen is bent.
It is provided with the second cavity on the second support plate, column, each lasso are provided in second cavity
On be fixedly installed connector, be provided with the third cavity passed through for column on the connector, the top peace of the column
Equipped with the first limited block, the bottom of the column is equipped with the second limited block.
The bottom of the circular filter screen is provided with surface plate, and third motor, the third are installed on the bottom plate
Protective cover is installed on motor, screw rod is connected on the output shaft of the third motor, the screw rod is located in protective cover,
It is threaded with top cylinder on the screw rod, is set with fixed cylinder on the top cylinder, bolt is fitted in the fixed cylinder, it is described
Fixation is fitted with mandril on the cylinder of top, and the mandril is fixedly connected with surface plate, and the first empty slot, the spiral shell are provided on the top cylinder
The end head of bolt is inserted into the first empty slot.
Cylinder is installed on the top cylinder, the second empty slot, the end head inserting of the cylinder are provided on the protective cover
In the second empty slot.
Spring is installed, one end of the spring is connected on dewatering plate, the spring between the dewatering plate and top plate
The other end be connected on top plate, the quantity of the spring is two.
First locating rod is installed, first locating rod fits with the first steel wire rope on the first support plate;Institute
It states and the second locating rod is installed on second support plate, second locating rod fits with the second steel wire rope.
The front and back of the bottom plate is mounted on plate, and outlet tube is fitted on the first support plate.
Advantageous effect of the present invention is:
The present invention is put by the setting of above structure, rubbish to be drained off into dehydration basket, then starts first simultaneously
Motor and the second motor(Rotate forward), drive the movement of the first steel wire rope and the second steel wire rope respectively, so drive dewatering plate and
Frame moves upwards, and after moving to certain altitude, while inverting first motor and the second motor, at this time the first steel wire rope and
Two steel wire ropes lose tensile force, and under the gravity of clump weight, dewatering plate and frame make in vertical drop to dehydration basket
Rubbish is obtained by larger impact force, to be dehydrated to rubbish, aqueous can flow out from dewatering hole, then, rotate forward simultaneously
Moving upwards for first motor and the second motor, drive dewatering plate and frame, then takes out the rubbish being dehydrated, this hair
Bright to be remarkably improved dehydrating effect and simple in structure, operation is also very easy.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram of the frame and clump weight of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the decomposition knot of the third motor of the present invention, top cylinder, cylinder, screw rod, fixed cylinder, bolt and protective cover
Structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the cooperation schematic diagram of the top cylinder and fixed cylinder of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the cooperation schematic diagram of the top cylinder and screw rod of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, bottom plate;2, the first steel wire rope;3, the second steel wire rope;4, first support plate;5, second support plate;6, it pushes up
Plate;7, frame;70, deckle board;71, first baffle;72, second baffle;73, third baffle;74, fourth gear plate;75, support plate;
76, first movement frame;77, the second movable stand;78, the 4th movable stand;79, third movable stand;8, clump weight;9, dewatering plate;10、
Dewatering hole;11, first motor;12, the second motor;13, the first directive wheel;14, the second directive wheel;15, guide sleeve;16, lasso;
17, circular filter screen;18, iron bar;19, straight trip section;20, bending segment;21, column;22, connector;23, the second limited block;24,
One limited block;25, surface plate;26, third motor;27, protective cover;28, screw rod;29, fixed cylinder;30, cylinder is pushed up;31, cylinder;
32, the first empty slot;33, bolt;34, the second empty slot;35, mandril;36, spring;37, the first locating rod;38, the second locating rod;
39, plate;40, outlet tube;41, plate muscle.
Specific implementation mode
In the following, in conjunction with attached drawing and specific implementation mode, the present invention is described further:
As shown in Figs. 1-5, it is the dewaterer of a modification of the present invention type rubbish, including bottom plate 1, the first steel wire rope 2, the
Two steel wire ropes 3, the first support plate 4 for being respectively and fixedly installed to the left and right sides of bottom plate 1 and second support plate 5 are fixedly mounted on the
One supporting plate 4 and the top plate 6 on the top of second support plate 5, the dehydration basket mounted on 6 lower section of top plate, inserting are on the top plate 6 and can
Frame 7 that opposite top plate 6 moves up and down, is fixedly mounted on 7 bottom of frame and position at the clump weight 8 being fixedly mounted on frame 7
Dewatering plate 9 in the lower section of top plate 6 is formed with the first cavity for accommodating object on the dehydration basket, is set on the dehydration basket
It is equipped with the dewatering hole 10 flowed out for liquid, first motor 11, the second support plate are installed on the first support plate 4
The second motor 12 is installed on 5, first that the left side of the top plate 6 is equipped with for being oriented to the first steel wire rope 2 is oriented to
Wheel 13, the right side of the top plate 6 is equipped with the second directive wheel 14 for being oriented to the second steel wire rope 3, first steel wire rope 2
Head end be fixedly connected with the left side of dewatering plate 9, the side wall of the end of first steel wire rope 2 and the output shaft of first motor 11
Be fixedly connected, the head end of second steel wire rope 3 is fixedly connected with the right side of dewatering plate 9, the end of second steel wire rope 3 with
The side wall of the output shaft of second motor 12 is fixedly connected.
The frame 7 of the present invention can be vertical inserting on the top plate 6, dewatering plate 9 be it is horizontally disposed, dewatering plate 9 just
Beginning position is positioned at the surface of dehydration basket, and when such dewatering plate 9 is fallen in dehydration basket, rubbish can get maximum impact
Power.The quality of clump weight 8 is 30KG or more, is configured depending on concrete condition.When dehydration, the liquid that is mixed on rubbish(May have
Aqueous, it is also possible to have fluid etc.)It can be flowed out from dewatering hole 10.
On the side wall for the output shaft that the end of the first steel wire rope 2 of the present invention can be fixedly connected on first motor 11, then
A few are wound along the axial wall of the output shaft, when first motor 11 rotates forward or inverts, the first steel wire rope 2 will continue to be wrapped in
On the output shaft side wall of first motor 11 or the first steel wire rope 2 for being wrapped on the output shaft of first motor 11 continuously
It is drawn out.Similarly, the end of the second steel wire rope 3 is also provided so as on the output shaft of the second motor 12.
The regulation of rotating forward:The steering of motor is to rotate forward when driving dewatering plate 9 to move upwards by steel wire rope.In actual design
When, controller can be added(Such as PLC), the synchronous working of first motor 11 and the second motor 12 can be realized by the controller, i.e.,
It rotates forward or inverts simultaneously simultaneously.
The length of first steel wire rope 2 and the second steel wire rope 3 can be configured according to actual conditions, can in actual fabrication
More one or two meter of designs, are wrapped on corresponding output shaft.
The quantity of first directive wheel 13 and the second directive wheel 14 is two, and position distribution is as shown in Figure 1.First is oriented to
Wheel 13 and the second directive wheel 14 are the prior art, and the movement that may respectively be the first steel wire rope 2 and the second steel wire rope 3 is oriented to,
Can realize the function of the present invention.
Rubbish to be drained off is put into the first cavity of dehydration basket, then starts first motor 11 and the second motor simultaneously
12(Rotate forward), drive the movement of the first steel wire rope 2 and the second steel wire rope 3 respectively, so drive dewatering plate 9 and frame 7 to
Upper movement after moving to certain altitude, while inverting first motor 11 and the second motor 12, at this time the first steel wire rope 2 and second
Steel wire rope 3 loses tensile force, under the gravity of clump weight 8, dewatering plate 9 and frame 7 by vertical drop to dehydration basket,
So that rubbish is by larger impact force, to be dehydrated to rubbish, aqueous can flow out from dewatering hole 10, then, simultaneously
Moving upwards for rotating forward first motor 11 and the second motor 12, drive dewatering plate 9 and frame 7, then takes the rubbish being dehydrated
Go out.It repeats the above steps, so that it may to be continuously dehydrated to rubbish.
The frame 7 includes deckle board 70, support frame, first movement frame 76, the second movable stand 77, third movable stand 79 and the
Four movable stands 78, the deckle board 70 are fixedly connected on first movement frame 76, the second movable stand 77, third movable stand 79 and the 4th and move
The top of moving frame 78, the dewatering plate 9 are mounted on first movement frame 76, the second movable stand 77, third movable stand 79 and the 4th and move
The bottom of moving frame 78, and the first movement frame 76, the second movable stand 77, third movable stand 79 and the sliding of the 4th movable stand 78 are inserted
On the top plate 6, the support frame includes first baffle 71, second baffle 72, third baffle 73, fourth gear plate 74, Yi Jigu to dress
Dingan County is on first movement frame 76, the second movable stand 77, third movable stand 79 and the 4th movable stand 78 and under deckle board 70
The support plate 75 of side, the first baffle 71 is connected with first movement frame 76, the second movable stand 77 and support plate 75, and described the
Two baffles 72 are connected with the second movable stand 77, third movable stand 79 and support plate 75, and the third baffle 73 is moved with third
Frame 79, the 4th movable stand 78 are connected with support plate 75,74 and the 4th movable stand 78 of the fourth gear plate, first movement frame 76 and
Support plate 75 is connected, and the clump weight 8 is mounted in support plate 75.
First movement frame 76, the second movable stand 77, third movable stand 79 and the 4th movable stand 78 sliding inserting are on the top plate 6
Afterwards, it can move up and down with respect to top plate 6.First baffle 71, second baffle 72, third baffle 73 and fourth gear plate 74 setting can
It effectively prevent the landing of clump weight 8.
It is respectively arranged on the top plate 6 and is moved for first movement frame 76, the second movable stand 77, third movable stand 79 and the 4th
First through hole, the second through-hole, third through-hole and the fourth hole that moving frame 78 passes through, the first through hole, the second through-hole, third are logical
Guide sleeve 15 is both provided on hole and fourth hole.The setting of guide sleeve 15 can facilitate first movement frame 76, the second movable stand
77, third movable stand 79 and the 4th movable stand 78 slide up and down.
The dehydration basket includes lasso 16, circular filter screen 17, the multiple iron bars 18 being fixedly connected with circular filter screen 17, per phase
It is formed and is had the gap between adjacent iron bar 18, and these iron bars 18 are arranged along the center line even circumferential of circular filter screen 17, it is described
Lasso 16 is fixedly set on all iron bars 18, and the quantity of the lasso 16 is multiple, along the short transverse etc. of iron bar 18
Away from arrangement.Lasso 16 is fixedly set on the outer ring that all iron bars 18 surround.
Circular filter screen 17 can be made of iron material, can be connected to one with multiple iron bars 18 by welding
It rises.First cavity is that the inner ring surrounded by all iron bars 18 is constituted, and under the mating reaction of circular filter screen 17, can be used for rubbish
It places.It is formed and is had the gap between per adjacent iron bar 18, all these gaps just constitute dewatering hole 10.On circular filter screen 17
Filter opening can also be set, these filter openings can also constitute dewatering hole 10.
Dewatering plate 9 can be circular slab, and the inner ring diameter that the diameter of cross section and all iron bars 18 surround matches.
Each iron bar 18 include the straight trip section 19 being connected with circular filter screen 17, with straight trip section 19 be connected it is curved
Trisection 20, the bending segment 20 are bent away from the centerline direction of circular filter screen 17.So set, dewatering plate 9 can be facilitated
Entrance, to preferably improving dehydrating effect.
It is provided with the second cavity on the second support plate 5, column 21, each set are provided in second cavity
It is fixedly installed connector 22 on circle 16, the third cavity passed through for column 21 is provided on the connector 22, it is described vertical
The top of column 21 is equipped with the first limited block 24, and the bottom of the column 21 is equipped with the second limited block 23.Connector 22 slides
It is sleeved on column 21, and by the way that matching relationship is reasonably arranged so that connector 22 can drive dehydration basket along column 21
It slides up and down, dehydration basket can also be driven to rotate around column 21.So design, after may make garbage dewatering,
Dehydration basket is rotated by a certain angle, the rubbish being dehydrated is taken out, and dehydration basket is rotated to initial position(Dewatering plate 9 is just
Lower section), the operation of dewaterer can be further facilitated.
The bottom of the circular filter screen 17 is provided with surface plate 25, and third motor 26, institute are installed on the bottom plate 1
It states and protective cover 27 is installed on third motor 26, screw rod 28, the spiral are connected on the output shaft of the third motor 26
Bar 28 is located in protective cover 27, and top cylinder 30 is threaded on the screw rod 28, fixed cylinder 29 is set on the top cylinder 30,
It is fitted with bolt 33 in the fixed cylinder 29, is fixed on the top cylinder 30 and is fitted with mandril 35, the mandril 35 and surface plate 25
It is fixedly connected, the first empty slot 32 is provided on the top cylinder 30, the end head of the bolt 33 is inserted into the first empty slot 32.
By controlling third motor 26, the up and down motion of surface plate 25 and dehydration basket can be finally driven, specifically principle is:
Start third motor 26(It rotates forward), the synchronous rotary of screw rod 28 is driven, since screw rod 28 and top cylinder 30 are used and are threadedly coupled,
And under the cooperation of bolt 33 and the first empty slot 32, to drive moving upwards for top cylinder 30, and then drives surface plate 25 and take off
Water basket moves upwards.When dewatering plate 9 is fallen downwards, dehydration basket moves upwards so that and rubbish obtains the extruding force of bigger, to
Further increase the dehydrating effect of dewaterer.After dehydration, reversion third motor 26, you can drive the reset work of dehydration basket
Make.
Cylinder 31 is installed on the top cylinder 30, the second empty slot 34 is provided on the protective cover 27, the cylinder 31
End head is inserted into the second empty slot 34.Under the cooperation of cylinder 31 and the second empty slot 34, it may make top cylinder 30 more stable
It moves up and down.
Spring 36 is installed, one end of the spring 36 is connected on dewatering plate 9, institute between the dewatering plate 9 and top plate 6
The other end for stating spring 36 connects on the top plate 6, and the quantity of the spring 36 is two.Spring 36 can be vertical is mounted on
Between dewatering plate 9 and top plate 6.
First locating rod 37 is installed, first locating rod 37 is affixed with the first steel wire rope 2 on the first support plate 4
It closes;Second locating rod 38 is installed, second locating rod 38 fits with the second steel wire rope 3 on the second support plate 5.The
The setting of a positioning rod 37 and the second locating rod 38 can facilitate the linear motion of the first steel wire rope 2 and the second steel wire rope 3, and first is fixed
The wall surface smoother of position bar 37 and the second locating rod 38.
The front and back of the bottom plate 1 is mounted on plate 39, and outlet tube 40 is fitted on the first support plate 4.
When dehydration, liquid can flow out from outlet tube 40.The setting of plate 39 mainly prevents liquid from flowing out from the front and rear, can not
Centralized collection.The height value of plate 39 is less than circular filter screen 17(When extreme lower position)The distance between bottom plate 1 is worth.
It is further opened with the 4th cavity passed through for the first steel wire rope 2 on top plate 6 and is passed through for the second steel wire rope 3 the 5th empty
Chamber.
It can be provided with plate muscle 41 on first support plate 4 and second support plate 5, to ensure the stability of single unit system.
The size of the above-mentioned all components of the present invention is configured all in accordance with actual demand, can realize that the function of the present invention is
Can, herein with regard to no longer being repeated.
For those skilled in the art, technical solution that can be as described above and design are made other each
Kind is corresponding to be changed and deforms, and all these change and deform the protection model that should all belong to the claims in the present invention
Within enclosing.