CN106626385A - Inversion type restricted ultraviolet light 3D (three-dimensional) printer - Google Patents

Inversion type restricted ultraviolet light 3D (three-dimensional) printer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106626385A
CN106626385A CN201710046183.4A CN201710046183A CN106626385A CN 106626385 A CN106626385 A CN 106626385A CN 201710046183 A CN201710046183 A CN 201710046183A CN 106626385 A CN106626385 A CN 106626385A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
upper bed
ultraviolet light
workbench
solidification
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710046183.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周宏志
戴宪光
梁银生
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou Academy of Xian Jiaotong University
Original Assignee
Suzhou Academy of Xian Jiaotong University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suzhou Academy of Xian Jiaotong University filed Critical Suzhou Academy of Xian Jiaotong University
Priority to CN201710046183.4A priority Critical patent/CN106626385A/en
Publication of CN106626385A publication Critical patent/CN106626385A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/115Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces by spraying molten metal, i.e. spray sintering, spray casting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y30/00Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor

Abstract

The invention discloses an inversion type restricted ultraviolet light 3D (three-dimensional) printer, which comprises a machine frame, wherein the machine frame comprises an upper base and a lower base; a plurality of support posts are arranged between the upper base and the lower base; an upright post is arranged at one side of the upper base; the upright post is vertical to the upper base; a curing work table is fixed at the side surface of the upright post through an ascending and descending mechanism; the ascending and descending mechanism is connected with a control system; a resin groove is formed in the upper base arranged under the curing work table; the curing work table is parallel to the resin groove; a laser system is arranged on the lower base arranged under the resin groove. The structure is reasonable; the stability and the accuracy of equipment are greatly improved; the printing performance is good; the printing formed layer thickness is uniform; the fault rate is low.

Description

A kind of inversion type restricted type ultraviolet light three-dimensional printer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of three-dimensional printer, more particularly to a kind of inversion type restricted type ultraviolet light three-dimensional printer.
Background technology
3D printer, also known as three-dimensional printer (3DP), is a kind of machine of a kind of increases material manufacturing technology, i.e. Rapid Prototyping technique Device, it is based on a kind of mathematical model file, with printed materials such as photosensitive resin, powdery metal or plastics, by beating Print jointing material from level to level is manufacturing the object of three-dimensional.With the diversified development and the leather of printing technique of 3D printing material Newly, 3D printing not only embodies outstanding development potentiality in traditional manufacturing, while its potentiality further extends to medical treatment, food Multiple closely bound up fields of living with people such as manufacture, clothing luxury goods, video display medium and education.
3D printing technique alleviates the Problems in forming of the parts with complex structures for being difficult to manufacture, and shortens the process-cycle, reduces Manufacturing procedure, and the part of labyrinth, its superiority is all the more notable.
SLA printers are one of earliest commercial printers, and this kind of printer is formed using UV curing photosensitive resin Printable layer, before having printed one layer of rear support platform downwards (or upwards) moving a certain distance and allow photosensitive resin layer to be covered in again On one layer of printing surface, solidification is then proceeded by.SLA printers printing precision can reach 10 micron levels, printing precision It is higher, but the thickness of printing shaping is uneven, and also print performance is not very high, and its printing precision is specific to some It is still not high for field.Therefore it is badly in need of a kind of higher three-dimensional printer of printing precision.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention proposes a kind of inversion type restricted type ultraviolet light three-dimensional printer, and structure is closed Reason, substantially increases the stability and accuracy of equipment, and print performance is good, and the thickness of printing shaping is uniform, and fault rate is low.
The technical scheme is that:
A kind of inversion type restricted type ultraviolet light three-dimensional printer, including frame, the frame includes upper bed-plate and lower bottom base, described Multiple support columns are provided between upper bed-plate and lower bottom base, the upper bed-plate side is provided with column, and the column hangs down with upper bed-plate Directly, solidify workbench and column side, the elevating mechanism connection control system, the solidification work are fixed on by elevating mechanism Resin storage tank is provided with upper bed-plate below platform, the solidification workbench is parallel with resin trench bottom, below the resin storage tank Laser system is provided with lower bottom base.
Preferably, the laser system includes being provided with the light path board of optical element, and the light path board includes bottom and sidepiece, Along going out on radiation direction to be fixed with successively laser instrument, four-dimensional mirror holder and beam expanding lens on the bottom of light path board, the beam expanding lens prolongs The sidepiece of light path board is extended, the other end edge of the sidepiece goes out on radiation direction to be fixed with retouches galvanometer, and the galvanometer upper end of retouching sets It is equipped with F- θ field lenses.
Preferably, the elevating mechanism includes line slideway group and the leading screw in the middle of the line slideway group, described Solidification workbench is connected with leading screw, and the column upper end is additionally provided with the Timing Belt and synchronizing wheel coordinated with leading screw.
Preferably, the resin storage tank is installed on installing plate, and described installing plate one end is hinged on upper bed-plate, under the other end Portion connects upper bed-plate by spring.
Preferably, the column is frame-type upright.
Compared with prior art, it is an advantage of the invention that:
Line slideway of the solidification workbench of the three-dimensional printer of the present invention on column moves up and down, it is ensured that the straight line on column Guide rail is vertical with upper bed-plate table top, can ensure that solidification workbench is parallel with resin trench bottom, so that the thickness of printing shaping Uniformly, printing precision is high, laser system is arranged on lower bottom base, it is ensured that light path system is stablized, so as to ensure that printing Performance.
Description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment the invention will be further described:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of inversion type restricted type ultraviolet light three-dimensional printer of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of laser system of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, column;2, solidify workbench;3, upper bed-plate;4, resin storage tank;5, F- θ field lenses;6, light path board;7, scanning Galvanometer;8, laser instrument;9, four-dimensional mirror holder;10, beam expanding lens;11, support column;20, elevating mechanism;21st, line slideway;22nd, leading screw; 31, lower bottom base;41, installing plate;61, bottom;62, sidepiece;100, frame.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention of greater clarity, with reference to specific embodiment and join According to accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.It should be understood that these descriptions are simply exemplary, and it is not intended to limit this Bright scope.Additionally, in the following description, the description to known features and technology is eliminated, to avoid unnecessarily obscuring this The concept of invention.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described further.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of inversion type restricted type ultraviolet light three-dimensional printer, including frame 100, frame 100 includes Upper bed-plate 3 and lower bottom base 31, are provided with multiple support columns 11 between upper bed-plate 3 and lower bottom base 31, the structure is except there is stable propping up Support property, also enough intensity, rigidity and stability, so as to ensure that stablizing for laser system, improves print performance.Support Post 11 includes six roots of sensation aluminium section bar support column, is not in vibration unstability.
The side of upper bed-plate 3 is provided with column 1, and column 1 is vertical with upper bed-plate 3, column 1 be frame-type upright 1, column 1 one Side is fixed with elevating mechanism 20, and solidification workbench 2 is fixed with elevating mechanism 20, and solidification workbench 2 can be along column 1 Elevating mechanism 20 moves up and down, and its performance directly affects the dimensional accuracy and surface roughness of printing shaping.
Elevating mechanism 20 includes being arranged on the ball line slideway 21 at the side two ends of column 1 and is arranged in line slideway 21 The ball-screw 22 in portion, ball-screw 22 is connected with Timing Belt and synchronous pulley, and synchronous pulley is driven by servomotor is lifted It is dynamic, lift servomotor connection control system.Kinetic control system receives control instruction during work, and command signal is converted into into arteries and veins Rush signal and be sent to lifting servomotor, lift servomotor and drive Timing Belt, synchronous pulley, ball screw turns, drive solid Change workbench 2 to move up and down, realize the lifting of printable layer thickness.
The column 1 is bolted on upper bed-plate 3, and the line slideway 21 on column 1 and upper bottom are ensured during assembling 3 table tops of seat are vertical, can ensure that solidification workbench 2 is parallel with the bottom of resin storage tank 4, and the thickness of printing shaping is uniform, printing precision It is high.
Resin storage tank 4 is provided with the upper bed-plate 3 of the lower section of solidification workbench 2, solidification workbench 2 is parallel with the bottom of resin storage tank 4, Laser system is provided with the lower bottom base 31 of the lower section of resin storage tank 4.
Preferably, resin storage tank 4 is installed on installing plate 41, and the one end of installing plate 41 is hinged on upper bed-plate 3, the bottom of the other end Upper bed-plate 3 is connected by spring.
Laser system includes being provided with the light path board 6 of optical element, and light path board 6 includes bottom 61 and sidepiece 62, in light path board 6 Bottom 61 on along going out on radiation direction to be fixed with successively laser instrument 8, four-dimensional mirror holder 9, beam expanding lens 10, beam expanding lens 10 extends to light The sidepiece 62 of road plate 6, the other end edge of sidepiece 62 goes out on radiation direction to be fixed with retouches galvanometer 7, retouches the upper end of galvanometer 7 and is provided with F- θ Field lens 5, forms the light path system of an entirety, it is to avoid because of the normal work of the cause influence laser such as carrying, effectively improve laser The stability of system, accuracy and working life, can effectively reduce the generation of fault rate.Wherein, light path board 6 is preferably aluminum and closes Golden light path board, scanning galvanometer 7 is digital scan galvanometer.
When the operation principle of the present invention is that work starts, solidification workbench 2 controls work origin next time in system, is pressed onto row Cheng Kaiguan, solidification workbench 2 is just attached to the bottom surface of resin storage tank 4, completes to solidify the work of the Aligning control of workbench 2, has carried out printing and has opened Preparation before beginning, then, laser system control lower edge workpiece interface profile scan, when the complete workpiece interface of laser scanning Afterwards, resin storage tank 4 starts to incline an angle along a line, and solidification workbench 2 lifts again a solidification thickness, in order that photosensitive tree Fat faster, is evenly flowed into workpiece bottom, and solidification workbench 2 can lift higher height, and resin storage tank 4 returns to raw water prosposition Put, workpiece bottom even is full of photosensitive resin, laser starts cross section profile another from new scanning workpiece, starts the new one layer of tree of solidification Fat, and so on completes the print job of whole workpiece.
It should be appreciated that the above-mentioned specific embodiment of the present invention is used only for exemplary illustration or explains the present invention's Principle, and be not construed as limiting the invention.Therefore, that what is done in the case of without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention is any Modification, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.Additionally, claims purport of the present invention In the whole changes covered in the equivalents for falling into scope and border or this scope and border and repair Change example.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of inversion type restricted type ultraviolet light three-dimensional printer, including frame, the frame includes upper bed-plate and lower bottom base, institute State and be provided between upper bed-plate and lower bottom base multiple support columns, it is characterised in that the upper bed-plate side is provided with column, described vertical Post is vertical with upper bed-plate, and solidification workbench is fixed on column side by elevating mechanism, the elevating mechanism connection control system, Resin storage tank is provided with upper bed-plate below the solidification workbench, the solidification workbench is parallel with resin trench bottom, described Laser system is provided with lower bottom base below resin storage tank.
2. inversion type restricted type ultraviolet light three-dimensional printer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the laser system Including the light path board for being provided with optical element, the light path board includes bottom and sidepiece, and edge goes out light side on the bottom of light path board It is fixed with laser instrument, four-dimensional mirror holder and beam expanding lens successively upwards, the beam expanding lens extends to the sidepiece of light path board, the sidepiece Other end edge goes out on radiation direction to be fixed with retouches galvanometer, and the galvanometer upper end of retouching is provided with F- θ field lenses.
3. inversion type restricted type ultraviolet light three-dimensional printer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the elevating mechanism Including line slideway group and the leading screw in the middle of the line slideway group, the solidification workbench is connected with leading screw, described vertical Post upper end is additionally provided with the Timing Belt and synchronizing wheel coordinated with leading screw.
4. inversion type restricted type ultraviolet light three-dimensional printer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the resin storage tank peace Loaded on installing plate, described installing plate one end is hinged on upper bed-plate, and the bottom of the other end connects upper bed-plate by spring.
5. inversion type restricted type ultraviolet light three-dimensional printer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the column is frame Posture column.
CN201710046183.4A 2017-01-22 2017-01-22 Inversion type restricted ultraviolet light 3D (three-dimensional) printer Pending CN106626385A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710046183.4A CN106626385A (en) 2017-01-22 2017-01-22 Inversion type restricted ultraviolet light 3D (three-dimensional) printer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710046183.4A CN106626385A (en) 2017-01-22 2017-01-22 Inversion type restricted ultraviolet light 3D (three-dimensional) printer

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107791514A (en) * 2016-08-31 2018-03-13 佛山市叱咤科技有限公司 A kind of continuously shaped 3D printing device
CN111531880A (en) * 2020-04-03 2020-08-14 湖南大学 Multimode multi-material photocuring 3D printing equipment
CN113059792A (en) * 2021-03-29 2021-07-02 江南大学 Online variable-component photocuring 3D printing device and method

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104029394A (en) * 2014-06-24 2014-09-10 山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所 Method for improving laser scanning image light-curing quick-molding efficiency
CN104626586A (en) * 2015-01-28 2015-05-20 东莞理工学院 Photo-curing molding method based on DMD (digital micro-mirror device)
CN105881909A (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-08-24 江苏锐辰光电技术有限公司 Novel laser 3D printer

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104029394A (en) * 2014-06-24 2014-09-10 山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所 Method for improving laser scanning image light-curing quick-molding efficiency
CN104626586A (en) * 2015-01-28 2015-05-20 东莞理工学院 Photo-curing molding method based on DMD (digital micro-mirror device)
CN105881909A (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-08-24 江苏锐辰光电技术有限公司 Novel laser 3D printer

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107791514A (en) * 2016-08-31 2018-03-13 佛山市叱咤科技有限公司 A kind of continuously shaped 3D printing device
CN111531880A (en) * 2020-04-03 2020-08-14 湖南大学 Multimode multi-material photocuring 3D printing equipment
CN113059792A (en) * 2021-03-29 2021-07-02 江南大学 Online variable-component photocuring 3D printing device and method
WO2022205501A1 (en) * 2021-03-29 2022-10-06 江南大学 Online variable component photocuring 3d printing device and method

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Application publication date: 20170510