CN106625960A - Bamboo wood compound square column and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Bamboo wood compound square column and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106625960A CN106625960A CN201611206256.3A CN201611206256A CN106625960A CN 106625960 A CN106625960 A CN 106625960A CN 201611206256 A CN201611206256 A CN 201611206256A CN 106625960 A CN106625960 A CN 106625960A
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27L—REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
- B27L5/00—Manufacture of veneer ; Preparatory processing therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27D—WORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
- B27D1/00—Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring
- B27D1/04—Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring to produce plywood or articles made therefrom; Plywood sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27D—WORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
- B27D1/00—Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring
- B27D1/04—Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring to produce plywood or articles made therefrom; Plywood sheets
- B27D1/08—Manufacture of shaped articles; Presses specially designed therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27G—ACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
- B27G11/00—Applying adhesives or glue to surfaces of wood to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27J—MECHANICAL WORKING OF CANE, CORK, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27J7/00—Mechanical working of tree or plant materials not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
Abstract
The invention discloses a bamboo wood compound square column. A laminated veneer lumber is arranged on the periphery; a recombined bamboo core material is arranged at the center; and the laminated veneer lumber and the recombined bamboo core material are spliced through mono-component polyurethane or water-based vinyl polyurethane. A preparation method for the bamboo wood compound square column comprises the three steps of preparing the laminated veneer lumber, preparing the recombined bamboo core material and preparing a blank and forming by laminating. The advantages of fast-growing wood and bamboo are fully utilized by the technique according to the invention, so that the bamboo wood compound square column has the following three advantages: 1) the wood and the bamboo are reasonably arranged, the compressive strength and the compressive strength can be increased by 30-40% and the panel produced according to the method has a reasonable structure, excellent performances and beautiful appearance; 2) the additional value and technological content of the fast-growing wood and bamboo are increased and the engineering application field of the fast-growing wood and bamboo is greatly widened; and 3) the veneer lumber is preheated in high frequency, so that the efficiency is higher.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to engineered wood product manufacture field, the compound square column of more particularly to a kind of bamboo and wood and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Laminated veneer lumber, is a kind of using small diameter grade log, (can also add veneer multilayer gluing, rift grain Jing after rotary-cut
Enter face crossing) assembly, splicing glue laminated high-performance novel structural material, it not only remains many good days of timber
Right advantage, also with uniform architectural characteristic, Strength Variance is little, and allowable stress is high, considerably beyond there is a section material, close knot free timber,
Good stability of the dimension, the ratio of strength to weight is better than steel, easy to process, and with good stability and antidetonation shock attenuation.Recombined bamboo is again
Weigh bamboo, be it is a kind of bamboo wood is reorganized and is strengthened a kind of bamboo matter new material of shaping, that is, by bamboo processing into
Strip thin bamboo strips used for weaving, bamboo silk pulverize into bamboo tow, after drying impregnation, and then re-dry is laid in mould to moisture content is required
In, the section bar of Jing HTHP heat cures.But if above-mentioned veneer or bamboo cane are single use and exist fragility by force,
The short problem of service life.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of compound square column of bamboo and wood.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of the compound square column of above-mentioned bamboo and wood.
A kind of bamboo and wood of the present invention is combined square column, and periphery is laminated veneer lumber, middle for Recombined bamboo core, ply
Using monocomponent polyurethane or water-based ethylene based polyurethanes bonding between product material and Recombined bamboo core.
Preferably, the Recombined bamboo core is tetragonal prism, and the equal uniform thickness of the laminated veneer lumber is isometric wide, and veneer
Laminated timber thickness is the 1/4-1/2 of Recombined bamboo core thickness.It is further preferred that it is Recombined bamboo core that laminated veneer lumber is thickness
The 1/4-1/3 of thickness.
When the bamboo and wood is combined square column group embryo, Recombined bamboo core is placed in into thick middle, is arranged in order outer layer lamina base material,
So that laminating is tight.
The preparation method of the compound square column of above-mentioned bamboo and wood, comprises the following steps：
(1) preparation of laminated veneer lumber：Fast growing wood is peeled into veneer and is pre-processed, then with multilayer fast growing wood list
Plate sawing after gluing, rift grain assembly, pressure gluing is formed；
(2) preparation of Recombined bamboo core：To be placed on after raw bamboo radial direction subdivision in the phenolic resin that solid content is 35% and soak
Stain drenches dry, hot-press solidifying shaping；
(3) embryo and pressing and forming are organized：The Recombined bamboo core of step (2) is placed in into centre, the laminated veneer lumber of step (1) is put
In Recombined bamboo core surrounding, it is cold-pressed into using being placed in die press after monocomponent polyurethane or water-based ethylene based polyurethanes bonding
Type.
Preferably, in step (1), fast growing wood is peeled into veneer, refers to and fast growing wood is peeled into width for 900-
1500mm, length is 2000-2500mm, and thickness is the veneer of 2.0-3.0mm.
Preferably, it is glued through gluing, rift grain assembly, pressure with multilayer fast growing wood veneer in step (1), refer to by
By phenolic resin bonding after 40-60 layer veneer rift grain group embryos, wherein single plate double side glue-spread is 250-300g/m2。
It is further preferred that Veneer gluing is carried out using " high frequency precompressed and hot pressing " technique after gluing, specifically in high frequency
Power output is 3.5-10KW and pressure is that 3-15min is preheated on high frequency press under the conditions of 0.5-1.0MPa, then in temperature
130-150 DEG C, hot pressing is carried out on the hot press of pressure 1.0-1.2MPa, hot pressing time is calculated according to 0.5-1.5min/mm.
Preferably, in step (2), by raw bamboo radial direction subdivision, refer to raw bamboo radial direction subdivision to be that width is 5-10mm, length
For 1500-3000mm, thickness is the bamboo cane of 1.5-2.0mm.
Preferably, in step (2), the bamboo cane is placed in the phenolic resin that solid content is 35% and impregnates 15min, so
Dry 1-2h is drenched afterwards until tack-free；The bamboo cane drenched after doing is pressed into rift grain direction assembly, ultimately forms 800 × (300-600) mm's
Slab；Under the conditions of being placed in 140 DEG C of temperature and unit pressure 3-5MPa, die press hot-press solidifying shaping, hot pressing time according to
Slab thickness is calculated according to 0.2min/mm.
Preferably, in step (3), monocomponent polyurethane or water-based ethylene based polyurethanes are coated on into Recombined bamboo surface, root
Cutting is carried out to laminated veneer lumber according to the size of Recombined bamboo, it is then that laminated veneer lumber is coated around Recombined bamboo.
Preferably, in step (3), glue-spread is 140-180g/m2。
Preferably, in step (3), the bamboo and wood combined column after assembly is placed in die press carries out cold moudling, surrounding
Pressurize simultaneously, pressure is 0.5-1MPa, and the time is 1.5h.
Beneficial effect：The technology of the present invention makes full use of the advantage of fast growing wood and bamboo wood, can obtain three below benefit：
One is reasonable Arrangement timber and bamboo wood, can improve 30-40% bearing capacity, and the plate construction for producing in this way is reasonable, performance
It is superior；Two is the added value and scientific and technological content that improve fast growing wood and bamboo wood, and its engineer applied field is expanded significantly；Three is to adopt
Radio-frequency preheating veneer is used, it is in hgher efficiency.Laminated veneer lumber is manufactured by base material of fast growing wood veneer, to make full use of plantation model
Wide fast growing wood resource is enclosed, the advantage of timber antidetonation itself is not only played, is overcome in fast growing wood material itself and processing
Defect, and by built-in Recombined bamboo its physical and mechanical property is greatly improved, meanwhile, volume recovery is higher, economic benefit
Significantly；Solid wood is compared, the compound square column of bamboo and wood has designability, can carry out structure design according to actually used situation；In addition, high
The application of frequency technology causes the manufacturing cycle of thicker laminated veneer lumber to greatly shorten, and improves productivity and quality.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the compound square column of bamboo and wood of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the design sketch of Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the design sketch of Fig. 2.
Wherein：1 Recombined bamboo core；2 laminated veneer lumbers.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is explained in detail with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The preparation of mao bamboon meaning Yang Fuhe square columns
(1) preparation of meaning poplar veneer.Process is：Meaning Yang Yuanmu-block-juggle softening-peeling-rotary-cut-shearing-repairing-
Bevel grinding.It is 1000mm into width by meaning poplar rounding, length is 2200mm, thickness is the veneer of 2.5mm；Moisture content need not
Especially control；By, by phenolic resin bonding, wherein single plate double side glue-spread is 280g/m after 50 layers of veneer rift grain group embryo2；Apply
Veneer gluing is carried out using " high frequency precompressed and hot pressing " technique after glue, specifically in output high frequency power be 5KW and pressure is
10min is preheated on high frequency press under the conditions of 0.8MPa, then heat is carried out on 140 DEG C of temperature, the hot press of pressure 1.0MPa
Pressure, hot pressing time is calculated according to 1.0min/mm；By the product cooling after hot pressing, sawing.
(2) preparation of mao bamboon recombinant material.Process is：Mao bamboon raw material-radial direction subdivision-bamboo cane drying-impregnation-pouring do-mats formation-
Hot pressing-sawing.It is that width is 8mm by mao bamboon radial direction subdivision, length is 2000mm, and thickness is the bamboo cane of 1.8mm；By the bamboo cane
It is placed in the phenolic resin that solid content is 35% and impregnates 15min, then drenches dry 1-2h until tack-free；The bamboo cane after doing will be drenched
By rift grain direction assembly, the slab of 800 × (300-600) mm is ultimately formed；It is placed in 140 DEG C of temperature and unit pressure 3-5MPa
Under the conditions of, die press hot-press solidifying shaping, hot pressing time is calculated according to slab thickness according to 0.2min/mm.
(3) it is 160g/m according to glue-spread by monocomponent polyurethane or water-based ethylene based polyurethanes2It is coated on Recombined bamboo table
Face, cutting is carried out according to the size of Recombined bamboo to laminated veneer lumber, then that laminated veneer lumber is coated around Recombined bamboo；By group
Bamboo and wood combined column after base is placed in die press carries out curing molding of colding pressing, and surrounding is pressurizeed simultaneously, and pressure is 0.5-1MPa, when
Between be 1.5h.
The compound square column of gained bamboo and wood is prepared as shown in figure 1, middle is the tetragonal prism of Recombined bamboo core 1, outer layer surrounding is uniform thickness
Isometric wide laminated veneer lumber, and laminated veneer lumber thickness is the 1/3 of Recombined bamboo core thickness.The bamboo and wood is combined square column
During group embryo, Recombined bamboo core is placed in into thick middle, is arranged in order outer layer lamina base material so that laminating is tight.Fig. 2 positions cross section
Figure, design sketch is shown in Fig. 3 and 4.
Embodiment 2
The preparation of the compound square column of mao bamboon Eucalyptus
(1) preparation of Eucalyptus veneer.Process is：Eucalyptus log-block-juggle softening-peeling-rotary-cut-shearing-repairing-
Bevel grinding.Into width be 1000mm by Eucalyptus rounding, length is 2200mm, thickness for 2.5mm veneer；Moisture content need not
Especially control；By, by phenolic resin bonding, wherein single plate double side glue-spread is 280g/m after 50 layers of veneer rift grain group embryo2；Apply
Veneer gluing is carried out using " high frequency precompressed and hot pressing " technique after glue, specifically in output high frequency power be 5KW and pressure is
10min is preheated on high frequency press under the conditions of 0.8MPa, then heat is carried out on 140 DEG C of temperature, the hot press of pressure 1.0MPa
Pressure, hot pressing time is calculated according to 1.0min/mm；By the product cooling after hot pressing, sawing.
(2) preparation of mao bamboon recombinant material.Process is：Mao bamboon raw material-radial direction subdivision-bamboo cane drying-impregnation-pouring do-mats formation-
Hot pressing-sawing.It is that width is 8mm by mao bamboon radial direction subdivision, length is 2000mm, and thickness is the bamboo cane of 1.8mm；By the bamboo cane
It is placed in the phenolic resin that solid content is 35% and impregnates 15min, then drenches dry 1-2h until tack-free；The bamboo cane after doing will be drenched
By rift grain direction assembly, the slab of 800 × (300-600) mm is ultimately formed；It is placed in 140 DEG C of temperature and unit pressure 3-5MPa
Under the conditions of, die press hot-press solidifying shaping, hot pressing time is calculated according to slab thickness according to 0.2min/mm.
(3) it is 160g/m according to glue-spread by monocomponent polyurethane or water-based ethylene based polyurethanes2It is coated on Recombined bamboo table
Face, cutting is carried out according to the size of Recombined bamboo to laminated veneer lumber, then that laminated veneer lumber is coated around Recombined bamboo；By group
Bamboo and wood combined column after base is placed in die press carries out curing molding of colding pressing, and surrounding is pressurizeed simultaneously, and pressure is 0.5-1MPa, when
Between be 1.5h.
Comparative example 1
The preparation of meaning poplar laminated veneer lumber square column
Process is：Meaning Yang Yuanmu-block-juggle softening-peeling-rotary-cut-shearing-repairing-bevel grinding.Will meaning poplar rounding
It is 1000mm into width, length is 2200mm, and thickness is the veneer of 2.5mm；Moisture content need not be controlled especially；By 50 layers of veneer
By phenolic resin bonding after rift grain group embryo, wherein single plate double side glue-spread is 280g/m2；After gluing using " high frequency precompressed and
Hot pressing " technique carries out Veneer gluing, in high frequency press under the conditions of being specifically 0.8MPa for 5KW and pressure in output high frequency power
Upper preheating 10min, then carries out hot pressing on 140 DEG C of temperature, the hot press of pressure 1.0MPa, and hot pressing time is according to 1.0min/
Mm is calculated；By the product cooling after hot pressing, sawing
Comparative example 2
The preparation of mao bamboon recombinant material
Process is：Mao bamboon raw material-radial direction subdivision-bamboo cane drying-impregnation-pouring do-is mated formation-hot pressing-sawing.By mao bamboon radially
It is 8mm that subdivision is width, and length is 2000mm, and thickness is the bamboo cane of 1.8mm；It is 35% that the bamboo cane is placed on into solid content
15min is impregnated in phenolic resin, dry 1-2h is then drenched until tack-free；The bamboo cane drenched after doing is pressed into rift grain direction assembly, finally
Form the slab of 800 × (300-600) mm；Under the conditions of being placed in 140 DEG C of temperature and unit pressure 3-5MPa, die press hot pressing
Curing molding, hot pressing time is calculated according to slab thickness according to 0.2min/mm.
Comparative example 3
The preparation of mao bamboon Eucalyptus mixing laminated timber square column
(1) preparation of Eucalyptus veneer.Process is：Eucalyptus log-block-juggle softening-peeling-rotary-cut-shearing-repairing-
Bevel grinding.Into width be 1000mm by Eucalyptus rounding, length is 2200mm, thickness for 2.5mm veneer；Moisture content need not
Especially control.
(2) preparation of mao bamboon recombinant material.Process is：Mao bamboon raw material-radial direction subdivision-bamboo cane drying-impregnation-pouring do-mats formation-
Hot pressing-sawing.It is that width is 8mm by mao bamboon radial direction subdivision, length is 2000mm, and thickness is the bamboo cane of 1.8mm；By the bamboo cane
It is placed in the phenolic resin that solid content is 35% and impregnates 15min, then drenches dry 1-2h until tack-free.
(3) Eucalyptus veneer and the bamboo cane interval layer wood single-plate of rift grain assembly, i.e., spread above one layer of bamboo cane, in bamboo cane
One layer of veneer is repaved, by that analogy.It is required that top layer and bottom are wood single-plate.By monocomponent polyurethane or the poly- ammonia of water-based ethylene base
Ester is 160g/m according to glue-spread2It is coated on adjacent Recombined bamboo and veneer surface；" high frequency precompressed and hot pressing " is adopted after gluing
Technique carries out gluing, preheats on high frequency press under the conditions of being specifically 0.8MPa for 5KW and pressure in output high frequency power
10min, then carries out hot pressing on 140 DEG C of temperature, the hot press of pressure 1.0MPa, and hot pressing time is calculated according to 1.0min/mm；
By the product cooling after hot pressing, sawing.
Embodiment 3
The preparation of mao bamboon meaning Yang Fuhe square columns
(1) preparation of meaning poplar veneer.Process is：Meaning Yang Yuanmu-block-juggle softening-peeling-rotary-cut-shearing-repairing-
Bevel grinding.It is 900mm into width by meaning poplar rounding, length is 2000mm, thickness is the veneer of 2.0mm；Moisture content need not
Especially control；By, by phenolic resin bonding, wherein single plate double side glue-spread is 250g/m after 40 layers of veneer rift grain group embryo2；Apply
Veneer gluing is carried out using " high frequency precompressed and hot pressing " technique after glue, specifically in output high frequency power be 3.5KW and pressure is
3-15min is preheated on high frequency press under the conditions of 0.5MPa, then on 130 DEG C of temperature, the hot press of pressure 1.0-1.2MPa
Hot pressing is carried out, hot pressing time is calculated according to 0.5-1.5min/mm.By the product cooling after hot pressing, sawing.
(2) preparation of mao bamboon recombinant material.Process is：Mao bamboon raw material-radial direction subdivision-bamboo cane drying-impregnation-pouring do-mats formation-
Hot pressing-sawing.It is that width is 5mm by mao bamboon radial direction subdivision, length is 1500mm, and thickness is the bamboo cane of 1.5mm；By the bamboo cane
It is placed in the phenolic resin that solid content is 35% and impregnates 15min, then drenches dry 1-2h until tack-free；The bamboo cane after doing will be drenched
By rift grain direction assembly, the slab of 800 × (300-600) mm is ultimately formed；It is placed in 140 DEG C of temperature and unit pressure 3-5MPa
Under the conditions of, die press hot-press solidifying shaping, hot pressing time is calculated according to slab thickness according to 0.2min/mm.
(3) it is 140g/m according to glue-spread by monocomponent polyurethane or water-based ethylene based polyurethanes2It is coated on Recombined bamboo table
Face, cutting is carried out according to the size of Recombined bamboo to laminated veneer lumber, then that laminated veneer lumber is coated around Recombined bamboo；By group
Bamboo and wood combined column after base is placed in die press carries out curing molding of colding pressing, and surrounding is pressurizeed simultaneously, and pressure is 0.5-1MPa, when
Between be 1.5h.
Embodiment 4
The preparation of mao bamboon meaning Yang Fuhe square columns
(1) preparation of meaning poplar veneer.Process is：Meaning Yang Yuanmu-block-juggle softening-peeling-rotary-cut-shearing-repairing-
Bevel grinding.It is 1500mm into width by meaning poplar rounding, length is 2500mm, thickness is the veneer of 3.0mm；Moisture content need not
Especially control；By, by phenolic resin bonding, wherein single plate double side glue-spread is 300g/m after 60 layers of veneer rift grain group embryo2；Apply
Veneer gluing is carried out using " high frequency precompressed and hot pressing " technique after glue, specifically in output high frequency power be 10KW and pressure is
3-15min is preheated on high frequency press under the conditions of 1.0MPa, then on 150 DEG C of temperature, the hot press of pressure 1.0-1.2MPa
Hot pressing is carried out, hot pressing time is calculated according to 0.5-1.5min/mm.By the product cooling after hot pressing, sawing.
(2) preparation of mao bamboon recombinant material.Process is：Mao bamboon raw material-radial direction subdivision-bamboo cane drying-impregnation-pouring do-mats formation-
Hot pressing-sawing.It is that width is 10mm by mao bamboon radial direction subdivision, length is 3000mm, and thickness is the bamboo cane of 2.0mm；By the bamboo
Bar is placed in the phenolic resin that solid content is 35% and impregnates 15min, then drenches dry 1-2h until tack-free；The bamboo after doing will be drenched
Bar presses rift grain direction assembly, ultimately forms the slab of 800 × (300-600) mm；It is placed in 140 DEG C of temperature and unit pressure 3-
Under the conditions of 5MPa, die press hot-press solidifying shaping, hot pressing time is calculated according to slab thickness according to 0.2min/mm.
(3) it is 180g/m according to glue-spread by monocomponent polyurethane or water-based ethylene based polyurethanes2It is coated on Recombined bamboo table
Face, cutting is carried out according to the size of Recombined bamboo to laminated veneer lumber, then that laminated veneer lumber is coated around Recombined bamboo；By group
Bamboo and wood combined column after base is placed in die press carries out curing molding of colding pressing, and surrounding is pressurizeed simultaneously, and pressure is 0.5-1MPa, when
Between be 1.5h.
The performance comparison of embodiment 1-4 and comparative example 1-3：
From the point of view of attractive in appearance and parallel-to-grain compressive strength, the bamboo and wood combined column of the present invention adopts periphery for laminated veneer lumber, middle
For Recombined bamboo core, this structure can fully demonstrate the natural aesthetic feeling of wood figure, the pressure resistance of post can be greatly improved again
Degree and elastic modelling quantity.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of bamboo and wood is combined square column, it is characterised in that periphery is laminated veneer lumber, middle for Recombined bamboo core, laminated veneer lumber
Using monocomponent polyurethane or water-based ethylene based polyurethanes bonding between material and Recombined bamboo core.
2. bamboo and wood described in claim 1 is combined the preparation method of square column, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) preparation of laminated veneer lumber：Fast growing wood is peeled into veneer and is pre-processed, then with multilayer fast growing wood veneer Jing
Cross sawing after gluing, rift grain assembly, pressure gluing to be formed；
(2) preparation of Recombined bamboo core：Dipping in the phenolic resin that solid content is 35% will be placed on after raw bamboo radial direction subdivision to drench
It is dry, hot-press solidifying shaping；
(3) embryo and pressing and forming are organized：The Recombined bamboo core of step (2) is placed in into centre, the laminated veneer lumber of step (1) is placed in weight
Group bamboo core surrounding, using being placed in cold moudling in die press after monocomponent polyurethane or water-based ethylene based polyurethanes bonding.
3. preparation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in step (1), fast growing wood is peeled into veneer, is
Refer to that it is 900-1500mm that fast growing wood is peeled into width, length is 2000-2500mm, and thickness is the veneer of 2.0-3.0mm.
4. preparation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in step (1), with multilayer fast growing wood veneer through applying
Glue, rift grain assembly, pressure are glued, refer to and will pass through phenolic resin bonding, wherein single plate double side after 40-60 layer veneer rift grain group embryos
Glue-spread is 250-300g/m2。
5. preparation method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that carried out using " high frequency precompressed and hot pressing " technique after gluing
Veneer gluing, it is pre- on high frequency press under the conditions of being specifically 0.5-1.0MPa for 3.5-10KW and pressure in output high frequency power
Hot 3-15min, then carries out hot pressing on temperature 130-150 DEG C, the hot press of pressure 1.0-1.2MPa, hot pressing time according to
0.5-1.5min/mm is calculated.
6. preparation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in step (2), raw bamboo radial direction subdivision is referred to original
It is 5-10mm that bamboo radial direction subdivision is width, and length is 1500-3000mm, and thickness is the bamboo cane of 1.5-2.0mm.
7. preparation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in step (2), the bamboo cane is placed on into solid content is
15min is impregnated in 35% phenolic resin, dry 1-2h is then drenched until tack-free；The bamboo cane drenched after doing is pressed into rift grain direction group
Base, ultimately forms the slab of 800 × (300-600) mm；Under the conditions of being placed in 140 DEG C of temperature and unit pressure 3-5MPa, mould
Press hot-press solidifying is molded, and hot pressing time is calculated according to slab thickness according to 0.2min/mm.
8. preparation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in step (3), by monocomponent polyurethane or water-based ethylene
Based polyurethanes are coated on Recombined bamboo surface, cutting are carried out to laminated veneer lumber according to the size of Recombined bamboo, then by laminated veneer lumber
Material is coated around Recombined bamboo.
9. preparation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in step (3), glue-spread is 140-180g/m2。
10. preparation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in step (3), the bamboo and wood combined column after assembly is put
Cold moudling is carried out in die press, surrounding is pressurizeed simultaneously, and pressure is 0.5-1MPa, and the time is 1.5h.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611206256.3A CN106625960B (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | A kind of compound square column of bamboo and wood and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611206256.3A CN106625960B (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | A kind of compound square column of bamboo and wood and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
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