CN106624545A - Anti-deformation welding clamp - Google Patents

Anti-deformation welding clamp Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106624545A
CN106624545A CN201611114846.3A CN201611114846A CN106624545A CN 106624545 A CN106624545 A CN 106624545A CN 201611114846 A CN201611114846 A CN 201611114846A CN 106624545 A CN106624545 A CN 106624545A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
headstock
base
welding
pieces
work
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201611114846.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106624545B (en
Inventor
李晓秋
张玉荣
王樱燃
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Power Station Equipment Of China Aerospace Science & Industry Corp Harbin Fenghua Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Power Station Equipment Of China Aerospace Science & Industry Corp Harbin Fenghua Co Ltd
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Application filed by Power Station Equipment Of China Aerospace Science & Industry Corp Harbin Fenghua Co Ltd filed Critical Power Station Equipment Of China Aerospace Science & Industry Corp Harbin Fenghua Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611114846.3A priority Critical patent/CN106624545B/en
Publication of CN106624545A publication Critical patent/CN106624545A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106624545B publication Critical patent/CN106624545B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K37/00Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups
    • B23K37/04Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups for holding or positioning work
    • B23K37/0426Fixtures for other work
    • B23K37/0435Clamps
    • B23K37/0443Jigs

Abstract

The invention relates to an anti-deformation welding clamp. The welding clamp comprises a box body, a base, rocker arms, a headstock, a guide rail and locating devices, wherein the box body is fixedly connected to the base, the box body and the headstock are each provided with a locating device, and the two locating devices are located on the same horizontal plane, the two symmetric rocker arms are connected to the base in a hinged mode and can be used for lifting welded work-pieces and preventing the work-pieces from sliding down or deforming in the welding process, the sliding rail is arranged between the base and the headstock, the headstock is connected to the sliding rail in a sliding mode, the distance between the headstock and the box body can be adjusted according to the length of the work-pieces, and therefore the stability of the work-pieces between the two locating devices can be guaranteed in the welding process. Rolling wheels are arranged at the upper ends of the rocker arms, the work-pieces can be effectively prevented from deforming when being lifted, and therefore the welding quality can be effectively improved, and the phenomenon that elastic-plastic tensile deformation of welding lines and metal in near weld zones occurs in the welding process because thermal contraction is restrained by cooler parts on the two sides can be avoided.

Description

A kind of anti-deformation weld jig
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of welding equipment, more particularly to a kind of weldedization fixture, and in particular to thin-walled side Pipe is to weld jig, more particularly to a kind of anti-deformation weld jig.
Background technology
Concentration of local thermal source in welding process, it is very high to cause near heating sources temperature in welded piece, and away from heat The relatively low uneven temperature field of the regional temperature in source, in the presence of this temperature field, the thermal expansion of Jin Feng areas metal is because by two The constraint of the colder part in side is limited and produces elastoplasticity compression;In weld seam cooling procedure, weld seam Ji Jinfeng areas metal There is elastoplasticity stretcher strain again because of the constraint by the colder part in both sides in thermal contraction.In the tension produced by cooling procedure In, it is released more than the part of Materials Yield Limit, but still have the tension for being near or below yield strength to remain, and The compression for balancing therewith is correspondingly produced in the region away from weld seam.So that being deformed during welding, welding quality has Very big impact.
Welding fixture special is applied to multi-field now, and weld jig is due to being more targetedly widely used.Especially It is in the environment of some bad environments, and such as environment such as electric power, chemical industry, artificial welding job is affected by environment easy to operate, Planeness of workpiece is not high, the difficult control of welding quality.The Welder of workpiece higher-quality can be completed by welding special fixture Make, weld seam is more uniform, firm, attractive in appearance, more efficiently, safely.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, and then a kind of anti-deformation weld clip is provided Tool, present configuration is simple, can effectively improve the thermal contraction of weld seam Ji Jinfeng areas metal in welding process because by both sides There is the phenomenon of elastoplasticity stretcher strain in the constraint of colder part, higher-quality can complete the welding of workpiece.
Technical scheme:
A kind of anti-deformation weld jig, it is characterised in that including casing, base, rocking arm, headstock, guide rail, positioning dress Put, the casing is fixedly connected with the base, the rocking arm is connected on the base, the guide rail is arranged on the head of a bed Between case and base, the positioner is separately positioned on the casing and the headstock.
Further, each described positioner includes handwheel, axle, static housing, fixture, and the axle is arranged on the hand Between wheel and the static housing, the fixture is arranged in static housing.
Further, four fixtures are at least included in each described positioner, each fixture direction class is left Right regulation, each described fixture is at grade.
Further, each described fixture includes at least four locating pieces, and four locating pieces are arranged symmetrically.
Further, the headstock is connected with the slide.
Further, the banking stop is in be symmetrically provided with two.
Further, the rocking arm is two, and two rocking arms are symmetrical arranged, and two rocking arms are with the base Chain connection, the upper end of each rocking arm is provided with roller.
The present invention has the advantages that relative to prior art:Anti-deformation weld jig disclosed by the invention, including Casing, base, rocking arm, headstock, guide rail, positioner, casing is fixedly connected with base, is respectively provided with casing and headstock There is positioner, and two positioners, in same level, two symmetrically arranged rocking arms are connected with base hinge, can use In soldered workpiece is held up, prevent workpiece from sliding or deforming in welding process, cunning is provided between base and headstock Rail, headstock is slidably connected with slide rail, can be arranged such according to the distance between the length adjustment headstock of workpiece and casing, Workpiece steadiness between two positioners in welding process can be ensured, rocking arm upper end is provided with roller, can be prevented effectively from Workpiece is deformed during lifting such that it is able to effectively improve welding quality, it is to avoid weld seam Ji Jinfeng areas in welding process There is the phenomenons such as elastoplasticity stretcher strain because of the constraint by the colder part in both sides in the thermal contraction of metal.
The additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description, and partly will become from the following description Obtain substantially, or recognized by the practice invented.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention other direction;
1- casings in figure;2- bases;3- rocking arms;4- headstocks;5- guide rails;6- positioners;7- handwheels;8- axles;9- consolidates Determine casing;10- fixtures;11- locating pieces;12- rollers.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1, anti-deformation weld jig disclosed in the present embodiment, including casing 1, base 2, rocking arm 3, headstock 4th, guide rail 5, positioner 6, it is preferable that casing 1 is fixedly connected with base 2, and rocking arm 3 is connected on base 2, and guide rail 5 is arranged on Between headstock 4 and base 2, positioner 6 is separately positioned on casing 1 and headstock 4, cheap for manufacturing cost, is more suitable for pushing away Wide application.
Each positioner 6 includes handwheel 7, axle 8, static housing 9, fixture 10, specifically, on casing 1 and headstock 4 It is provided with multiple positioners 6, it is preferable that the quantity of positioner 6 disclosed in the present embodiment is two, two positioners 6 It is corresponding in casing 1 and headstock 4 is symmetrically arranged at, each positioner 6 include handwheel 7, axle 8, static housing 9, Fixture 10, controls the anglec of rotation of the handwheel 7 by the adjustable static housing 9 of the effect of axle 8, and then can be true according to the shape of workpiece The direction of clamp tool 10, can the free degree that effectively regulating positioning device is diametrically moved.
To be limited the free degree rotated against between casing 1, headstock 4, each positioner 6 at least includes four Fixture 10, it is preferable that each fixture 10 is provided with four, in being symmetrically disposed in two-by-two on casing 1, headstock 4, such workpiece Relative rotation of the workpiece between casing 1, headstock 4 can be effectively prevented when on weld jig, it is preferable that each fixture 10 can be adjusted in the lateral direction, and each fixture 10 is at grade, so as to turn to relative between casing 1, headstock 4 The dynamic free degree is limited.
To avoid the thermal contraction of weld seam Ji Jinfeng areas metal because the constraint by the colder part in both sides occurs elastoplasticity stretching The generation of the phenomenon of deformation, each described fixture 10 includes at least four locating pieces 11, it is preferable that the disclosed positioning of the present embodiment The quantity of block 11 is four, and locating piece 11 is symmetrically arranged, effectively workpiece is kept into fixed distance such that it is able to effectively Improve the thermal contraction of weld seam Ji Jinfeng areas metal because being constrained the phenomenon that elastoplasticity stretcher strain occurs by the colder part in both sides, The welding job of workpiece higher-quality can be completed, makes weld seam more uniform, firm, safe.
Further to avoid the thermal contraction of weld seam Ji Jinfeng areas metal because the constraint by the colder part in both sides occurs bullet modeling The problem of property stretcher strain, headstock 4 is slidably connected with guide rail 5, more effectively fixes the distance between two fixing devices.
To prevent workpiece during lifting due to the phenomenon of gravity deformation, it is to avoid workpiece is between casing 1 and headstock 4 It is relative rock the deformation for causing, symmetrical two rocking arm 3 is hinged with base 2, the upper end of each rocking arm 3 is provided with roller 12, prevent workpiece during lifting due to the phenomenon of gravity deformation.
Above example is the exemplary illustration to this patent, does not limit its protection domain, people in the art Member can also locally be changed to it, as long as no the Spirit Essence beyond this patent, all in the protection domain of this patent.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of anti-deformation weld jig, it is characterised in that including casing (1), base (2), rocking arm (3), headstock (4), lead Rail (5), positioner (6), the casing (1) is fixedly connected with the base (2), and the rocking arm (3) is connected to the base (2) on, the guide rail (5) is arranged between the headstock (4) and base (2), and the positioner (6) is separately positioned on institute State on casing (1) and the headstock (4).
2. a kind of anti-deformation weld jig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each described positioner (6) bag Handwheel (7), axle (8), static housing (9), fixture (10) are included, the axle (8) is arranged on the handwheel (7) and the static housing (9) between, the fixture (10) is arranged in static housing (9).
3. a kind of anti-deformation weld jig according to claim 2, it is characterised in that each described positioner (6) is extremely Less include four fixtures (10), each described fixture (10) direction can left and right adjusting, each described fixture (10) is same In plane.
4. a kind of anti-deformation weld jig according to claim 3, it is characterised in that each described fixture (10) include to Few four locating pieces (11), four locating pieces (11) are symmetrically arranged.
5. a kind of anti-deformation weld jig according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the headstock (4) is led with described Rail (5) is slidably connected.
6. a kind of anti-deformation weld jig according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the rocking arm (3) is two, two The rocking arm (3) is symmetrical arranged, and two rocking arms (3) and the base (2) are chain connection, each rocking arm (3) Upper end is provided with roller (12).
CN201611114846.3A 2016-12-07 2016-12-07 A kind of anti-deformation welding fixture Active CN106624545B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611114846.3A CN106624545B (en) 2016-12-07 2016-12-07 A kind of anti-deformation welding fixture

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611114846.3A CN106624545B (en) 2016-12-07 2016-12-07 A kind of anti-deformation welding fixture

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106624545A true CN106624545A (en) 2017-05-10
CN106624545B CN106624545B (en) 2018-08-31

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Family Applications (1)

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CN201611114846.3A Active CN106624545B (en) 2016-12-07 2016-12-07 A kind of anti-deformation welding fixture

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN106624545B (en)

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1046453A3 (en) * 1999-04-20 2001-01-31 Showa Aluminum Corporation Friction stir welding apparatus
CN2829966Y (en) * 2005-06-20 2006-10-25 邯郸钢铁集团有限责任公司 Overlaying machine having axial servo tailstock
CN101791753A (en) * 2010-03-18 2010-08-04 辽宁海诺建设机械集团有限公司 Front and rear tube welding device for spiral conveyer
CN202212736U (en) * 2011-09-26 2012-05-09 西安轨道交通装备有限责任公司 Tank body welding and displacing device for railway tank truck
CN202264050U (en) * 2011-10-24 2012-06-06 青岛东方铁塔股份有限公司 Multi-purpose section assembling device
CN103433664A (en) * 2013-07-18 2013-12-11 杭州博数土木工程技术有限公司 360-degree welding stress pre-arching equipment and welding process
CN204487032U (en) * 2015-03-05 2015-07-22 枞阳瑞璋环保设备工程有限公司 Solar water heater welder
CN204621472U (en) * 2015-04-23 2015-09-09 华文进 A kind of pipe welding clamp
CN205237427U (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-05-18 秦皇岛市道天高科技有限公司 Core drill base member base and connecting cylinder group frock for butt weld
CN105666025A (en) * 2016-03-29 2016-06-15 燕山大学 Special tool for trepanning drill substrate welding

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1046453A3 (en) * 1999-04-20 2001-01-31 Showa Aluminum Corporation Friction stir welding apparatus
CN2829966Y (en) * 2005-06-20 2006-10-25 邯郸钢铁集团有限责任公司 Overlaying machine having axial servo tailstock
CN101791753A (en) * 2010-03-18 2010-08-04 辽宁海诺建设机械集团有限公司 Front and rear tube welding device for spiral conveyer
CN202212736U (en) * 2011-09-26 2012-05-09 西安轨道交通装备有限责任公司 Tank body welding and displacing device for railway tank truck
CN202264050U (en) * 2011-10-24 2012-06-06 青岛东方铁塔股份有限公司 Multi-purpose section assembling device
CN103433664A (en) * 2013-07-18 2013-12-11 杭州博数土木工程技术有限公司 360-degree welding stress pre-arching equipment and welding process
CN204487032U (en) * 2015-03-05 2015-07-22 枞阳瑞璋环保设备工程有限公司 Solar water heater welder
CN204621472U (en) * 2015-04-23 2015-09-09 华文进 A kind of pipe welding clamp
CN205237427U (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-05-18 秦皇岛市道天高科技有限公司 Core drill base member base and connecting cylinder group frock for butt weld
CN105666025A (en) * 2016-03-29 2016-06-15 燕山大学 Special tool for trepanning drill substrate welding

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