CN106619313A - 一种油包水型唇膜及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种油包水型唇膜及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN106619313A
CN106619313A CN201710028792.7A CN201710028792A CN106619313A CN 106619313 A CN106619313 A CN 106619313A CN 201710028792 A CN201710028792 A CN 201710028792A CN 106619313 A CN106619313 A CN 106619313A
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何廷刚
何志泉
谭灵飞
唐如辉
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City Flower An Tang Bio Tech Ltd Guangzhou
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种油包水型唇膜及其制备方法,包含:油相70‑90%;乳化剂5‑15%;水相2‑20%;护肤活性组合物0.1‑5%。本发明的油包水型唇膜与同类产品比较,解决了全油类唇膜不能添加水溶性活性物的问题,又解决了水包油唇膜不能持久保湿的问题,使制备得到的唇膜具有持久的保湿功效,还具有怡人香味,且具有奶酪般的外观,对于爱美的女性有着很强的吸引力;制备工艺简单,仅仅需要加热、均质、降温等工艺参数,适合工业化生产。

Description

一种油包水型唇膜及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及化妆品领域,特别涉及一种油包水型唇膜。
背景技术
化妆品是指以涂抹、喷洒或者其他类似方法,散布于人体表面的任何部位,如皮肤、毛发、指趾甲、唇齿等,以达到清洁、保养、美容、修饰和改变外观,或者修正人体气味,保持良好状态为目的的化学工业品或精细化工产品。化妆品按功能分类可分为普通化妆品(又称非特殊化妆品)和特殊类化妆品;其中普通化妆品包括:(一)发用品:1、一般发用品:发油类、发蜡类、发乳类、发露类、发浆类;(二)护肤品:1、一般护肤品:护肤膏霜类、乳液类、油类、化妆水类、爽身类、沐浴类;2、易触及眼睛的护肤产品:眼周护肤类、面膜类、洗面类;(三)彩妆品:1、一般彩妆品:粉底类、粉饼类、胭脂类、涂身彩妆类;2、眼部彩妆:描眉类、眼影类、眼睑类、眼毛类、眼部彩妆卸除剂;3、护唇及唇部彩妆类:护唇膏类、亮唇油类、普色唇膏类、唇线笔;(四)指趾甲用品:修护类、涂彩类、清洁漂白类;(五)芳香品:香水类、花露水类;其中特殊类化妆品包括:育发、染发、烫发、脱毛、美乳、健美、除臭、祛斑、防晒的化妆品是较为特殊的化妆品。
唇膜是一种新型的唇部护理化妆品。具有保湿、修护等功能。有的还可以去除唇部多余死皮。它可分为有载体型和无载体型。前者类似目前售的带“布”的产品。它有一个载体,载体中充满料体。使用时载体带着料体一起覆盖于唇部上,经一段时间后移除。后者是没有载体的,直接用于唇部,经过一段时间后擦除。
市售唇膜多为全油配方或者水包油膏霜配方。前者不能为唇部补充水分以及不能添加水溶性唇部护理成分。后者因为是水包油型的,水作为外相容易蒸发干枯,而且干枯后留下油膜不能均匀地铺展于唇部,保湿效果减弱。
因此,研究新型的油包水型唇膜有助解决以上问题,同时为化妆品市场提供更多的产品。
发明内容
有鉴于此,本发明的目的在于克服上述现有唇膜存在的不足,提供一种油包水型唇膜,既解决了全油类唇膜不能添加水溶性活性物的问题,又解决了水包油唇膜不能持久保湿的问题。
本发明采用的技术方案如下:
一种油包水型唇膜,按重量百分比计,包含:
油相 70-90%;
乳化剂 5-15%;
水相 2-20%;
护肤活性组合物 0.1-5%。
其中,所述油相选自氢化聚癸烯、氢化聚异丁烯、辛基十二醇、霍霍巴(SIMMONDSIACHINENSIS)籽油、二异硬脂醇苹果酸酯、椰油醇-辛酸酯/癸酸酯、十三烷醇偏苯三酸酯、角鲨烷、氢化大豆油甘油酯类、牛油果树(BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII)果脂、辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯、甘油辛酸酯、生育酚、氢化蓖麻油、氢化(苯乙烯/异戊二烯)共聚物、微晶蜡、聚乙烯中的一种或几种的混合。
相对于唇膜总量,本发明的油包水型唇膜的油相的配合量优选为70%以上,特别优选为80%以上,若配合量过少,则涂抹性和稳定性差。油相的配合量优选为90%以下,若配合量过多,则稳定性或使用感差。
所述乳化剂为二聚季戊四醇三-聚羟基硬脂酸酯、甘油山嵛酸酯/二十酸酯、山梨坦硬脂酸
酯、甲硅烷基化硅石和蔗糖硬脂酸酯按质量比为5-10:1-3:1-3:1-3:0.1-0.99组成的复配物。本发明选用二聚季戊四醇三-聚羟基硬脂酸酯、甘油山嵛酸酯/二十酸酯、山梨坦硬脂酸酯、甲硅烷基化硅石和蔗糖硬脂酸酯组成的复配物作为乳化剂,并将其各组分控制在特定的比例范围内,可以明显提高乳化稳定性,使唇膜具有良好的涂抹性和稳定性。
相对于唇膜总量,本发明的油包水型唇膜的乳化剂的配合量优选为5%以上,若配合量过少,则稳定性差。乳化剂的的配合量优选为15%以下,若配合量过多则使用感差。
所述水相选自甘油、丁二醇、1,2-己二醇、乙基己基甘油、水中的一种或几种的混合。
相对于唇膜总量,本发明的油包水型唇膜的水相的配合量优选为20%以下,若配合量过多则稳定性较差。
所述护肤活性组合物包含野大豆(GLYCINE SOJA)甾醇类、黑莓(RUBUSFRUTICOSUS)叶提取物、印度没药(COMMIPHORA MUKUL)树脂提取物、马齿苋(PORTULACAOLERACEA)提取物、北方海带(LAMINARIA HYPERBOREA)提取物、矿盐类、南极洲丛梗藻(DURVILLEA ANTARTICA)提取物、卵磷脂、肥皂草(SAPONARIA OFFICINALIS)提取物、藻提取物、环糊精、麦芽糊精、异麦芽和尿囊素。本发明在唇膜中加入护肤活性组合物,可以使唇膜具有明显的保湿和修复等功效。
本发明上述的油包水型唇膜的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
(1)将油相与乳化剂加入乳化锅,加热至90-95℃后,搅拌至完全溶解均匀得到A 相;
(2)将水相加入水相锅,加热至65-70℃,搅拌均匀,得到B相;
(3)将B相逐渐加入到A相中,以500-1000 rpm/分的速度搅拌20-30min,混合均匀,停止搅拌,降温至60℃,加入护肤活性组合物,继续搅拌均匀,冷却至室温,即得油包水型唇膜。
本发明与现有技术相比,具有如下有益效果:
(1)本发明的油包水型唇膜与同类产品比较,解决了全油类唇膜不能添加水溶性活性物的问题,又解决了水包油唇膜不能持久保湿的问题,使制备得到的唇膜具有持久的保湿功效,还具有怡人香味,且具有奶酪般的外观,对于爱美的女性有着很强的吸引力;
(2)本发明油包水型唇膜的制备工艺简单,仅仅需要加热、均质、降温等工艺参数,适合工业化生产。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体实施方式来进一步说明本发明,以下实施例为本发明较佳的实施方式,但本发明的实施方式并不受下述实施例的限制。
本发明实施例中使用的原料或试剂均来源于市售。
功效评价方法:
涂抹性:取0.05g样品于手指上,均匀涂抹在唇部,观察涂抹时的现象。
稳定性:样品加热到85-90℃,灌装到塑料平底广口小盒子5个,室温冷却24小时。分别放于-15℃、4℃、25℃、40℃、50℃的恒温生物培养箱,测试4周。观察周期为1天,1周,2周,3周和4周。
保湿功效评价:选35名唇部干燥的、年龄在20-55岁女性,早晚一次使用本样品,连续使用4周。用角质层水分含量测试仪测试对比使用前后的角质层含水量,利用公式计算是否有显著性。
实施例1
水13份、(氢化聚癸烯、氢化(苯乙烯/异戊二烯)共聚物、生育酚)15份、氢化聚异丁烯10份、辛基十二醇9.28份、霍霍巴(SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS)籽油7份、二异硬脂醇苹果酸酯6份、椰油醇-辛酸酯/癸酸酯5份、十三烷醇偏苯三酸酯5份、角鲨烷5份、二聚季戊四醇三-聚羟基硬脂酸酯5份、甘油山嵛酸酯/二十酸酯2份、微晶蜡2.8份、山梨坦硬脂酸酯2份、氢化大豆油甘油酯类2份、甲硅烷基化硅石3份、甘油2份、聚乙烯1.8份、丁二醇1份、野大豆(GLYCINE SOJA)甾醇类1份、牛油果树(BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII)果脂0.01份、(环糊精、黑莓(RUBUS FRUTICOSUS)叶提取物)0.01份、(印度没药(COMMIPHORA MUKUL)树脂提取物、辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯)0.1份、(水、丁二醇、马齿苋(PORTULACA OLERACEA)提取物)0.1份、(水、麦芽糊精、异麦芽、丁二醇、PEG-40 氢化蓖麻油、辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯、北方海带(LAMINARIAHYPERBOREA)提取物、矿盐类、南极洲丛梗藻(DURVILLEA ANTARTICA)提取物、卵磷脂、肥皂草(SAPONARIA OFFICINALIS)提取物、藻提取物)0.1份、蔗糖硬脂酸酯0.75份、1,2-己二醇0.5份、甘油辛酸酯0.3份、尿囊素0.2份、(乙基己基甘油、生育酚(维生素E))0.05份。
制备工艺为:
(1)按配方将原料氢化聚癸烯、氢化(苯乙烯/异戊二烯)共聚物、生育酚)、氢化聚异丁烯、辛基十二醇、霍霍巴(SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS)籽油、二异硬脂醇苹果酸酯、十三烷醇偏苯三酸酯、二聚季戊四醇三-聚羟基硬脂酸酯、角鲨烷、椰油醇-辛酸酯/癸酸酯、甘油山嵛酸酯/二十酸酯、微晶蜡、氢化大豆油甘油酯类、聚乙烯、野大豆(GLYCINE SOJA)甾醇类、甘油辛酸酯、牛油果树(BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII)果脂,加入乳化锅,加热至90-95℃后,搅拌至完全溶解均匀;
(2)将甲硅烷基化硅石加入乳化锅,搅拌均质5min,至没有结团块状;
(3)将水、甘油、丁二醇、蔗糖硬脂酸酯、1,2-己二醇、尿囊素、(乙基己基甘油、生育酚(维生素E)),加入水相锅,加热至65-70℃,搅拌均匀,抽入真空乳化机中;
(4)以1000 rpm/分地转速开机搅拌30分钟,混合均匀,停止搅拌,降温至60℃;加入水、丁二醇、马齿苋(PORTULACA OLERACEA)提取物、辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯、印度没药(COMMIPHORAMUKUL)树脂提取物、水、麦芽糊精、异麦芽、丁二醇、PEG-40 氢化蓖麻油、辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯、北方海带(LAMINARIA HYPERBOREA)提取物、矿盐类、南极洲丛梗藻(DURVILLEAANTARTICA)提取物、肥皂草(SAPONARIA OFFICINALIS)提取物、藻提取物、卵磷脂、环糊精、黑莓(RUBUS FRUTICOSUS)叶提取物,继续搅拌均匀,冷却至室温,灌装,包材,即得油包水型唇膜,性能测试结果见表1。
实施例2
二聚季戊四醇三-聚羟基硬脂酸酯6份、甘油山嵛酸酯/二十酸酯2份、山梨坦硬脂酸酯1份、甲硅烷基化硅石2份、蔗糖硬脂酸酯0.50份;
其余同实施例1,性能测试结果见表1。
实施例3
二聚季戊四醇三-聚羟基硬脂酸酯8份、甘油山嵛酸酯/二十酸酯1份、山梨坦硬脂酸酯1份、甲硅烷基化硅石1份、蔗糖硬脂酸酯0.15份;
其余同实施例1,性能测试结果见表1。
比较例1
二聚季戊四醇三-聚羟基硬脂酸酯5份、甘油山嵛酸酯/二十酸酯2份、山梨坦硬脂酸酯2份、甲硅烷基化硅石4份、蔗糖硬脂酸酯0.75份;
其余同实施例1,性能测试结果见表1。
比较例2
用双-二甘油多酰基己二酸酯-2、糊精肉豆蔻酸酯分别代替二聚季戊四醇三-聚羟基硬脂酸酯和甘油山嵛酸酯/二十酸酯,其余同实施例1,性能测试结果见表1。
比较例3:
用鲸蜡基 PEG/PPG-10/1 聚二甲基硅氧烷、二甲基甲硅烷基化硅石分别代替山梨坦硬脂酸酯和甲硅烷基化硅石,其余同实施例1,性能测试结果见表1。
比较例4:
水18份、甘油4份、丁二醇3份;
其余同实施例1。
表1 实施例和对比例性能测试结果
涂抹性 稳定性测试(4周) 保湿功效评价
实施例1 透明 无异常 长效保湿测试通过
实施例2 透明 无异常 长效保湿测试通过
实施例3 透明 无异常 长效保湿测试通过
比较例1 刚涂时泛白,约3分钟变透 无异常 -
比较例2 透明 粘度过低,不成型 -
比较例3 涂时严重泛白,不变透明 无异常 -
比较例4 刚涂时泛白,约1分钟变透 -15℃一周出水 -
由表1可以看出,当油相含量≥70%,且乳化剂选用二聚季戊四醇三-聚羟基硬脂酸酯、
甘油山嵛酸酯/二十酸酯、山梨坦硬脂酸酯、甲硅烷基化硅石和蔗糖硬脂酸酯按质量比为5-10:1-3:1-3:1-3:0.1-0.99组成的复配物时,制备得到的油包水型唇膜具有良好的涂抹性和稳定性,且具有长效保湿功效。比较例1中,当乳化剂中甲硅烷基化硅石的含量较高时,唇膜的涂抹性差;比较例2-3中,当选用其他乳化剂时,制备得到的唇膜涂抹性或稳定性差;比较例4中,当水相含量>20%时,唇膜的涂抹性或稳定性差。

Claims (6)

1.一种油包水型唇膜,其特征在于,按重量百分比计,包含:
油相 70-90%;
乳化剂 5-15%;
水相 2-20%;
护肤活性组合物 0.1-5%。
2.根据权利要求1所述的油包水型唇膜,其特征在于,所述油相选自氢化聚癸烯、氢化聚
异丁烯、辛基十二醇、霍霍巴籽油、二异硬脂醇苹果酸酯、椰油醇-辛酸酯/癸酸酯、十三烷醇偏苯三酸酯、角鲨烷、氢化大豆油甘油酯类、牛油果树果脂、辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯、甘油辛酸酯、生育酚、氢化蓖麻油、氢化(苯乙烯/异戊二烯)共聚物、微晶蜡、聚乙烯中的一种或几种的混合。
3.根据权利要求1所述的油包水型唇膜,其特征在于,所述乳化剂为二聚季戊四醇三-聚羟
基硬脂酸酯、甘油山嵛酸酯/二十酸酯、山梨坦硬脂酸酯、甲硅烷基化硅石和蔗糖硬脂酸酯按质量比为5-10:1-3:1-3:1-3:0.1-0.99组成的复配物。
4.根据权利要求1所述的油包水型唇膜,其特征在于,所述水相选自甘油、丁二醇、1,2-己二醇、乙基己基甘油、水中的一种或几种的混合。
5.根据权利要求1所述的油包水型唇膜,其特征在于,所述护肤活性组合物包含野大豆甾醇类、黑莓叶提取物、印度没药树脂提取物、马齿苋提取物、北方海带提取物、矿盐类、南极洲丛梗藻提取物、卵磷脂、肥皂草提取物、藻提取物、环糊精、麦芽糊精、异麦芽和尿囊素。
6.根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的油包水型唇膜的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
(1)将油相与乳化剂加入乳化锅,加热至90-95℃后,搅拌至完全溶解均匀得到A 相;
(2)将水相加入水相锅,加热至65-70℃,搅拌均匀,得到B相;
(3)将B相逐渐加入到A相中,以500-1000 rpm/分的速度搅拌20-30min,混合均匀,停止搅拌,降温至60℃,加入护肤活性组合物,继续搅拌均匀,冷却至室温,即得油包水型唇膜。
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