Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of complex solid powder, improve physical sunscreen agent and answer with what extender pigment formed
The defects of sense of touch of conjunction solid powder is coarse and agglomerates.
The object of the invention is also to provide the compositions that one kind can significantly improve the sun-proof performance of sunscreen cosmetic.
Another object of the present invention, which also resides in, provides the preparation method of complex solid powder and sunscreen composition.
Above-mentioned purpose of the invention is realized by the following means:
The present invention provides a kind of complex solid powder, contain following components:
I) physical sunscreen agent;
Ii) skin sense improver;
Iii) surface treating agent.
Weight percent of the physical sunscreen agent in complex solid powder systems is 60%-80%, and skin sense improves
Weight percent of the agent in complex solid powder systems is 10%-35%, and surface treating agent is in complex solid powder systems
Weight percent be 2%-5%.
The physical sunscreen agent is selected from least one of titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, talcum powder, boron nitride;It is preferred that two
At least one of titanium oxide and zinc oxide.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the physical sunscreen agent is selected from the combination of titanium dioxide and zinc oxide, tool
Body, in physical sunscreen agent, the weight percent of titanium dioxide and zinc oxide is respectively 50%-80%, 20%-50%.
The average grain diameter of the zinc oxide is 5-100nm;It is preferred that 5-70nm;
The average grain diameter of the titanium dioxide is 5-400nm;It is preferred that 10-300nm;And the two of initial size 5-100nm
The ratio of titanium dioxide total weight shared by titanium oxide is no less than the 30% of titania weight.
It is poly- that the skin sense improver is selected from vinyldimethicone/polymethyl siloxane silsesquioxane crosslinking
Close at least one of object, bismuth oxychloride, silica, polymethyl methacrylate;It is preferred that bismuth oxychloride and vinylpolydimethyl
At least one of siloxanes/polymethyl siloxane silsesquioxane cross-linked polymer.
In inventing a preferred embodiment, the skin sense improver is selected from bismuth oxychloride and vinylpolydimethyl silicon
The combination of oxygen alkane/polymethyl siloxane silsesquioxane cross-linked polymer, wherein bismuth oxychloride and vinylpolydimethyl silicon oxygen
Weight percent of the alkane/polymethyl siloxane silsesquioxane cross-linked polymer in complex solid powder systems be respectively
2%-5%, 10%-30%.
The surface treating agent is selected from triethoxy octyl silane, dimethyl silicone polymer, palmityl psicosoma, complete
At least one of fluorine octyltri-ethoxysilane, aluminium hydroxide, stearic acid, stearoyl-glutamic acid sodium;It is preferred that triethoxy is pungent
Base silane.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of complex solid powder, it is characterised in that comprises the steps of:
A kind of preparation method of complex solid powder, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of:
(1) the dry physical sunscreen agent of preparation.
The physical sunscreen agent for being ready for cladding is dried 4 hours in drier in 105 DEG C or more.
(2) compound is formed with skin sense improver
The physical sunscreen agent prepared in step (1) is put into blender, in blender together with skin sense improver by
Thus the solid powder of physical sunscreen agent and skin sense improver composition is made in high-speed stirred mixing.
(3) solid powder is coated using surface treating agent
Surface treating agent is sprayed on the solid powder of step 2) acquisition, is mixed and dispersed 5-20 minutes later,
It is preferred that 8-15 minutes, ultimately form complex solid powder.
Complex solid powder of the invention can make an addition in skin nursing products, especially suitable for face, neck or body
Body care product, the form of product such as vanishing cream, sun screen, BB frost, CC frost, concealer, body cosmetic, daily nursing produce
Product, sunscreen product or cleaning products.
The present invention also provides a kind of sunscreen composition, the component containing following parts by weight:
I) complex solid powder 3-25 parts;
Ii) macromolecule film former 0.1-10 parts.
Preferably, the sunscreen composition contains the component of following parts by weight:
I) complex solid powder 5-20 parts;
Ii) macromolecule film former 0.5-5 parts.
It is highly preferred that the sunscreen composition contains the component of following parts by weight:
I) complex solid powder 8-15 parts;
Ii) macromolecule film former 0.8-3 parts.
Contain physical sunscreen agent, skin sense improver and surface treating agent in the complex solid powder.The physics
Weight percent of the sun-screening agent in complex solid powder systems is 60%-80%, and skin sense improver is in complex solid body of powder
Weight percent in system is 10%-35%, and weight percent of the surface treating agent in complex solid powder systems is 2%-
5%.
The physical sunscreen agent is selected from least one of titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, talcum powder, boron nitride;It is preferred that two
At least one of titanium oxide and zinc oxide.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the physical sunscreen agent is selected from the combination of titanium dioxide and zinc oxide, tool
Body, the weight percent of titanium dioxide and zinc oxide is respectively 50%-80%, 20%-50% in physical sunscreen agent.
The average grain diameter of the zinc oxide is 5-100nm;It is preferred that 5-70nm;
The average grain diameter of the titanium dioxide is 5-400nm;It is preferred that 10-300nm;And the two of initial size 5-100nm
The ratio of titanium dioxide total weight shared by titanium oxide is no less than the 30% of titania weight.
It is poly- that the skin sense improver is selected from vinyldimethicone/polymethyl siloxane silsesquioxane crosslinking
Close at least one of object, bismuth oxychloride, silica, polymethyl methacrylate;It is preferred that bismuth oxychloride and vinylpolydimethyl
At least one of siloxanes/polymethyl siloxane silsesquioxane cross-linked polymer.
In inventing a preferred embodiment, the skin sense improver is selected from bismuth oxychloride and vinylpolydimethyl silicon
The combination of oxygen alkane/polymethyl siloxane silsesquioxane cross-linked polymer, wherein bismuth oxychloride and vinylpolydimethyl silicon oxygen
Weight percent of the alkane/polymethyl siloxane silsesquioxane cross-linked polymer in complex solid powder systems be respectively
2%-5%, 10%-30%.
The surface treating agent is selected from triethoxy octyl silane, dimethyl silicone polymer, palmityl psicosoma, complete
At least one of fluorine octyltri-ethoxysilane, aluminium hydroxide, stearic acid, stearoyl-glutamic acid sodium;It is preferred that triethoxy is pungent
Base silane.
The macromolecule film former is selected from C30-38Alkene/Malaysia isopropyl propionate/MA copolymer, trimethyl silicane alkoxy silicon
Acid esters, polyester -5, in acrylic acid (ester) class/stearyl alcohol acrylate/dimethyl silicone polymer methacrylate copolymer
It is at least one;It is preferred that C30-38Alkene Malaysia isopropyl propionate/MA copolymer.
The average grain diameter of titania powder used in the present invention is preferably the average grain diameter of 5-400nm, more preferably
10-300nm;And the ratio of titanium dioxide total weight shared by the titanium dioxide of initial size 5-100nm must not be lower than 30 weights
% is measured, because the ability that powder covers skin surface becomes strong as granularity becomes smaller.However, if partial size is greater than 100nm, dioxy
When change titanium particle is covered in skin surface, there will be many gaps between particle, if not enough fine particles come
These gaps are filled, the ability of powder covering skin surface will reduce, and ultraviolet light will generate skin through these gaps
Biggish injury.But average grain diameter be less than 5nm when, due to powder activity it is higher, coherency is stronger, to product stability
It is affected, it is also difficult in product.Titanium dioxide (the TiO of average grain diameter 100-400nm2) commonly used in the covering skin flaw
Defect, including out-of-flatness and wrinkle, to keep skin neatly smooth.But the titanium dioxide containing average grain diameter greater than 400nm
The sense of touch of cosmetics will become coarse.Due to this, titanium dioxide composite powder of the average particle size greater than 400nm is not suitable for
For in cosmetics.
In the present invention, average grain diameter refers to the hexa metaphosphoric acid that the titania powder of 0.05 weight % is added to pH10.5
In 0.3 mass % aqueous solution of sodium, dispersed 3 minutes by ultrasonic wave, to ultrasonic wave dispersion laser diffraction formula granularity point
The average grain diameter that cloth measurement device (HORIBA LA-910) is measured.
The average grain diameter of Zinc oxide powder used in the present invention is preferably 5~100nm, more preferably 5~70nm.It is average
When partial size is less than 5nm, since the activity of powder is high, coherency is strong, it is affected, is difficult in product to product stability.
In addition, the transparency and ultraviolet protection effect of product will significantly reduce if its average grain diameter is more than 100nm.Thus, it will
The preferred Zinc oxide powder is stablized in sunscreen cosmetic, making it have high transparency and ultraviolet protection effect
Property is lasting, use feeling is excellent.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, macromolecule film former is selected from C30-38Alkene/Malaysia isopropyl propionate/MA copolymerization
Object is a hydrophobic film-forming agent, can improve the anti-sweat ability of waterproof of product, enhance the patch skin of product, and can significantly mention
The sun protection factor (SPF) of high sunscreen cosmetic.Its structural formula is as follows:
R+R '=C20-C140
Total weight based on sunscreen composition, the dosage of macromolecule film former are 0.1 weight %-10 weight %, preferably 0.5
Weight %-5 weight %, more preferable 0.8 weight %-3 weight %.If the macromolecule filming agent content in sunscreen composition is low
In 0.1 weight %, the anti-sweat ability of the waterproof of product will decline, and solid powder and other ultraviolet absorbing agents in product
Skin surface cannot be uniformly covered, to make its sun protection factor (SPF) decline, if macromolecule filming agent content is higher than 10 weights
% is measured, the skin of sunscreen cosmetic is sympathetic can be thick and heavy and sticky.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, select bismuth oxychloride as skin sense improver.Bismuth oxychloride relies on particle
Flake structure (it is that the irregular fragment shape of layered crystal structure extends) and there is highly desirable intrinsic property, such as it is non-
Often skin sense smooth as soft and similar liquids lubricity, hydrophobicity (water repellent) and/or lipophilicity (to the affinity of oil), to skin
The high-adhesiveness of skin.Due to the mirror-reflection of the enhancing from the smooth thin slice of high refractive index, it can also provide satin gloss.By
In these tactiles of bismuth oxychloride and visual property, they are often with other at subassembly.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the vinyldimethicone/polymethyl siloxane silicon used is again
Half oxygen alkane cross-linked polymer is as skin sense improver.It is a kind of silicone elastomer powder.By titanium dioxide, zinc oxide,
In the step of bismuth oxychloride and the silicone elastomer powder mix, based on the total weight of complex solid powder, silicone elastomer powder
The dosage at end is 10.0 weight %-30.0 weight %.If the content of silicone elastomer powder is higher than in complex solid powder
30.0 weight %, then the ability of the sunscreen cosmetic covering skin surface comprising the complex solid powder will decline, also, if
The content of silicone elastomer powder is lower than 10.0 weight %, and the sunscreen cosmetic comprising the complex solid powder would indicate that dioxy
Change the coarse sense of touch of titanium, zinc oxide, and cannot uniformly be coated with.
In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the triethoxy octyl silane used is assigned for wrapping up complex solid powder
Give its water resistance, prevent solid powder from gathering, can preferably it is evenly dispersed in the product.Based on the total of complex solid powder
The dosage of weight, triethoxy octyl silane is 2 weight %-5 weight %, to coat to complex solid powder.If packet
The triethoxy octyl silane contents of complex solid powder are covered lower than 2 weight %, powder will decline the adhesiveness of skin, and
If being higher than 5 weight %, powder cannot uniformly be coated on surface.
As preferred embodiment, sunscreen composition of the invention also may include oil-soluble UV-A Orangic sunscreen and
(or) UV-B Orangic sunscreen and (or) wide spectrum Orangic sunscreen.The oil-soluble Orangic sunscreen preferably is selected from benzophenone derivatives
Object, cinnamic acid derivative, salicyclic acid derivatives, camphor derivatives, pyrrolotriazine derivatives, anthranilate derivatives, to ammonia
Yl benzoic acid derivative, β, β-diphenylacrylate alkyl derivative, alpha-cyano-β, β-diphenylacrylate,
Or their mixture.Under the premise of meeting cosmetics corresponding regulation, the parts by weight of the oil-soluble Orangic sunscreen
It is 0.1-30 parts, it is preferably 1-25 parts, 5-20 parts more preferable.
As preferred embodiment, the sunscreen composition also may include water-soluble Orangic sunscreen component.The water
Insoluble organic sunscreens component be preferably Phenylbenzimidazolesulfonic acid (HS,DSM).The water solubility is organic anti-
The parts by weight for shining agent are 0.1-5 parts, preferably 0.5-3 parts, 1-2.5 parts more preferable.
The sunscreen composition also may include other auxiliary elements, as preservative, fungicide and bacteriostatic agent, essence, dyestuff,
Other typical compositions of pigment, thickener, moisturizer, wetting agent, fat, oil, wax or cosmetics and personal care formulations, such as
Alcohol, polyalcohol, polymer, electrolyte, organic solvent, silicon derivative, softening agent, emulsifier or emulsifying surfactant, surface
Activating agent, dispersing agent, antioxidant, counter-stimulus and anti-inflammatory agent etc..As long as not occurring with the present composition chemical anti-
It answers, not influencing other auxiliary elements of physicochemical properties of the invention can be with.
Sunscreen composition of the invention can exist with a variety of appearance forms, such as: W/O, O/W, O/W/O, W/O/W or
The microemulsion form of PIT lotion and all kinds, frost, gel form, spray (spray or pumping action containing propellant gas
Spray) or aerosol form, form of foam etc..
Sunscreen composition of the invention can be skin nursing products, especially suitable for face, neck or body, product
Form such as vanishing cream, sun screen, BB frost, CC frost, concealer, body cosmetic, daily nursing product, sunscreen product or skin is clear
Clean product.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of above-mentioned sunscreen composition:
Specific step is as follows:
One, complex solid powder is prepared:
(1) the dry physical sunscreen agent of preparation.
To be ready for the titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, bismuth oxychloride of cladding in drier in 105 DEG C dry 4 hours or
More than.
(2) mixture is formed with skin sense improver
The physical sunscreen agent prepared in step (1) is put into blender, in blender together with skin sense improver by
Thus the solid powder of physical sunscreen agent and skin sense improver composition is made in high-speed stirred mixing.
(3) solid powder is coated using surface treating agent
Surface treating agent is sprayed on the solid powder of step 2) acquisition, is mixed and dispersed 5-20 minutes later,
It is preferred that 8-15 minutes, complex solid powder is prepared.
Two, sunscreen composition is prepared:
(1) Orangic sunscreen pre-mixing liquor is prepared
By macromolecule film former-and Orangic sunscreen be mixed and heated to 80 degree of stirring and dissolvings it is complete after be cooled to room temperature it is standby
With.
(2) the Orangic sunscreen pre-mixing liquor high-speed stirring for preparing (1) in the composite granule and step 2 that prepare in step 1
The lower aqueous solution that water-soluble Orangic sunscreen is added is mixed, is stirred evenly after homogeneous 5min.
It is that the present invention obtains the utility model has the advantages that
1. the present invention is by compounding skin sense improver and surface treatment agent for powder and special preparation for physical sunscreen agent
Method, improve the complex solid powder of the compositions such as titanium dioxide or/and zinc oxide sense of touch it is coarse and agglomeration the defects of, it is made
Standby sunscreen composition can closely cover skin surface and the sense of touch with smooth pliable without gathering naturally.
2. the present invention compounds macromolecule film former by complex solid powder, the sun-proof system of sunscreen product can be significantly improved
Number improves human skin cutaneous pigmentation and human skin light aging because of caused by ultraviolet light irradiation.
3. the present invention can significantly improve sun protection factor by compounding Orangic sunscreen and physical sunscreen agent, sun-proof with water solubility
Agent compounding can more have the function that synergy, make sunscreen composition under same SPF index, skin sense is salubriouser.