CN106618906A - Lower limb brake fixator used after blood vessel intravascular intervention - Google Patents
Lower limb brake fixator used after blood vessel intravascular intervention Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106618906A CN106618906A CN201710089398.4A CN201710089398A CN106618906A CN 106618906 A CN106618906 A CN 106618906A CN 201710089398 A CN201710089398 A CN 201710089398A CN 106618906 A CN106618906 A CN 106618906A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- lower limb
- warning device
- limb brake
- compressorium
- brake fixator
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/065—Rests specially adapted therefor
- A61G7/075—Rests specially adapted therefor for the limbs
- A61G7/0755—Rests specially adapted therefor for the limbs for the legs or feet
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a lower limb brake fixator used after blood vessel intravascular intervention. The lower limb brake fixator comprises a bracket as well as a compressing device and an alarming device which are mounted on the bracket, wherein a weight block is placed in the compressing device, so that hemostasis by compression at the puncture point of the arteria femoralis can be carried out. When the body contacts the alarming device, the alarming function is triggered. The lower limb brake fixator can play the role of hemostasis by compression of the weight, and also can prevent the excessive knee bending of the lower limbs under the condition of certain activity level. Patients can carry out ankle pump exercise conveniently at regular intervals. The lower extremity deep venous thrombosis of patients after brake can be effectively prevented, meanwhile, the mental stress and tension of the patients can be alleviated, so that the sleep quality can be improved, and the lower limb brake fixator has a very high clinical application value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medical aid, more particularly to fixes for the lower limb brake after vascular procedure
Device.
Background technology
Need to puncture femoral artery in vascular interventional treatment art and apply heparin, to prevent massive haemorrhage from occurring, to postoperative femoral artery
Effective hemostasis by compression of point of puncture is one of means of prevention of postoperative complication.In the postoperative Hemostasis of femoral artery puncture,
Than it is more conventional be to carry out hemostasis by compression using applying weight block.For example sandbag is placed on point of puncture, but sandbag easily slides.
And sandbag affects the postoperative rehabilitation of patient once sliding, femoral artery puncture point meeting formation hemotoncus because haemostatic effect is bad.Have
The winding of utilization multilayer adhesive plaster or bandage femoral artery puncture point is wrapped up and is applied weight block and carried out hemostasis by compression, but portion
Point patient can to cloth hypersensitivity, and if bandaging tension, cause patient's femoral artery puncture position complication occur and even occur
Local skin necrosis.
In addition, postoperative in addition to femoral artery puncture point bandage pressure dressing, art side lower limb also need to stretch braking 12 little
When.Most of patient needs medical personnel or family members in the supervision of bedside, easily causes the fatigue of patient entourage.Self-control is strong
Patient dare not move, have impact on sleep quality, and patient's evening unintelligible can carry out bending hip in sleep, go down on one's knees, and lose
The requirement of blood vessel intervention detection treatment, easily causes bleeding, and hemotoncus, blood supply is not enough, the complication such as stent migration.Also make now
With support bracket fastened, help patient's holding to stretch braking by outside apparatus and reach the regular hour.But this current
Class fixed support has been entirely limited patient motion again, and the small movements in treatment allowed band are also not allowed to.When suffering limb is long
Between braking make body in a kind of forced position, muscle of back can not relax, and muscle group long-time in part is in tension, fatigue
Property damage cause aching pain in waist and back, extremity numbness.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome defect of the prior art, the invention provides the lower limb brake after a kind of vascular procedure is fixed
Device, including support, rack-mount compressorium and warning device.
The further compressorium includes cylinder cnotainer for articles.
The further warning device includes upper piece and bottom sheet, and is each provided with electric conductor.
In preferred scheme, timer is may also include on warning device.
Include rack cross-bar and guide rod on preferred scheme medium-height trestle, compressorium and warning device are separately mounted to guide rod
On, connected by sliding part between guide rod and rack cross-bar.
Sliding part is provided with further described guide rod, compressorium and warning device are connected respectively with sliding part.
Fixator may also include height-adjustable support feet.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：Lower limb brake fixator of the present invention can play the contention effect of weight, and
Can prevent lower limb from going down on one's knees, bend hip, there is certain mobility, play a part of to prevent lower-limb deep veins thrombus.And be designed with
Timer prompting function, can remind patient periodically to do the motion of ankle pump.Can mitigate the psychology of patient using the lower limb brake fixator
Pressure and nervous, frightened mood, make their mental relaxations, muscle of back be relaxed, and have a pain in the back, the uncomfortable diseases of extremity numbness
Shape obtains a certain degree of improvement, improves sleep quality.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 suffering limbs lie in the schematic diagram in lower limb brake fixator.
Fig. 2 suffering limbs make the schematic diagram of kneebend in the range of doctor's advice.
The kneebend of Fig. 3 suffering limbs exceedes doctor's advice scope, triggers the schematic diagram reported to the police.
Fig. 4 guide rods are placed on right side, and the distant schematic diagram of compressorium and warning device.
Fig. 5 guide rods are placed on left side, and compressorium and warning device schematic diagram closer to the distance.
The electric conductor of Fig. 6 warning devices not in contact with when schematic diagram.
The schematic diagram during conductive body contact of Fig. 7 warning devices.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 3 for the lower limb brake fixator after vascular procedure, including support 1 and installed in support
On compressorium 2 and warning device 3, weight block 21 is placed in compressorium, the compressing at femoral artery puncture point can be implemented
Hemostasis.When extremity is to warning device 3, warning can be triggered.
Lower limb brake fixator clinical practice example as shown in Figures 1 to 3.Such as Fig. 1, suffering limb lies in fixator support 1
Interior, compressorium 2 is pressed at femoral artery puncture point 100, and warning device is located at the top of knee joint 101 of suffering limb, and closes with knee
Section is maintained a certain distance.Such as Fig. 2, in treatment allowed band of the angle less than 15 degree of going down on one's knees, patient does the small size fortune gone down on one's knees
Dynamic, now knee joint will not touch warning device 3.Such as Fig. 3, when patient goes down on one's knees more than 15 degree, after knee joint lifting is higher
Warning device will be encountered, warning is triggered, so as to remind patient and entourage, patient's suffering limb to be now not located in doctor's advice
Claimed condition, need to allow the suffering limb of patient to return to going down on one's knees and bending in the range of hip for regulation, and remind nurse to check whether
The complication such as bleeding, hemotoncus, blood supply deficiency, stent migration.
Lower limb brake fixator described in Figure 4 and 5 is that the further optimization of lower limb brake fixator shown in Fig. 1 to 3 sets
Meter, including support 1, compressorium and warning device 3.Rack cross-bar 11 and guide rod 12, compressorium and report are included on support
Alarm device 3 is separately mounted on guide rod.Connected by sliding part 4 between guide rod 12 and rack cross-bar 11.Sliding part 4 can propped up
Move on frame cross bar, so as to drive guide rod 11 to move together.Such as Fig. 4, when needing to right side suffering limb pressing haemostatic and braking, slide
Moving part 4 just slides to the right side of support, and the compressorium and warning device on guide rod 12 is moved, and just right respectively
At the puncture of quasi- right side suffering limb and at knee joint.Such as Fig. 5, when needing to brake the compressing of left side suffering limb, sliding part 4 slides to a left side
Side, compressorium and warning device are just just respectively aligned at the puncture of right side suffering limb and at knee joint.By mobile sliding part
And guide rod, easily compressorium and warning device can be placed on into right limb or left limb, allow compressing without moving whole support
Device and warning device are located at the suffering limb for needing.
Compressorium and warning device can be relatively fixed, or relative slip with the connection of guide rod.In phase
In connected mode to slip, sliding part 4 is provided with guide rod 12, compressorium and warning device 3 connect respectively with sliding part 4
Connect.When sliding part is moved on guide rod, drive compressorium mounted thereto and warning device 3 are moved together.Patient's
Height is different, and the distance between point of puncture and knee joint are also different.When suffering limb is placed in support, mobile sliding part adjusts compressing
The position of device and warning device on guide rod, enables compressorium to be pressed against on point of puncture, and warning device is located at corresponding knee
Joint.As Fig. 4, the higher patient of height use lower limb brake fixator of the present invention, now press device and warning is filled
The distance between put larger.Such as Fig. 5, the shorter patient of height uses the lower limb brake fixator, now, by sliding part
Mobile further the distance between press device and warning device, to adapt to the use of patient of short and small stature.Hence with compressing dress
Put and be slidably connected with warning device and guide rod, the same lower limb brake fixator is made to the patient of different heights
With adaptation is wide.
Not only height is different for patient, fat or thin also different.Therefore lower limb brake fixator may also include height-adjustable
Spike 13.As shown in figure 4, relatively fat using the patient of the braking fixator, the diameter of its suffering limb is just big, then by adjusting
Part 14 improves the height of support feet 13, makes compressorium and warning device be located at suitable height.When braking fixator shown in Fig. 4
When using to another thinner patient, as shown in figure 5, it is little to compare fat person compared with the suffering limb diameter of thin patient, therefore support is original
Height will be too high when using to modest patient.Compressorium is caused to be not readily accessible at the puncture of suffering limb, and warning device
It is too high, it is impossible to play monitoring and go down on one's knees angle function.Therefore the height of support feet 13 is reduced by regulating part 14, so as to reduce propping up
The height of frame cross bar, makes compressorium and warning device be located at suitable height, to adapt to the use of diminutive in stature patient.
Support 1 may also include fixture 15, and fixture 15 can be fixedly mounted on support on the edge of bed of sick bed, keep lower limb
Fixator can smoothly stand on one's sick bed, will not overturn and be pressed onto patient, and also will not shift affects compressorium and warning device
Normally use.In a design, fixture is connected with support feet.
Compressorium 2 includes weight 21, cylinder cnotainer for articles 22 is may also include in one embodiment, by weight block 21 when using
In being placed on cylinder cnotainer for articles 22.Cylinder cnotainer for articles can adopt waterproof material as shown in Figure 1, and when having oozing of blood at puncture, blood is by waterproof
Cylinder cnotainer for articles made by material is intercepted, and blood will not be directly glued on sandbag.Different patient's weights can be given without contaminated sandbag
Use again, as long as cleaning and sterilization cylinder cnotainer for articles or directly replacing cylinder cnotainer for articles, be prevented effectively from the sense of generation institute.With waterproof material system
Into cylinder cnotainer for articles, may also include one layer of ventilative cotton material in its outer layer, such compressorium is placed at puncture, skin be with
Cotton material is contacted, and skin herein still can smoothly breathe freely, and be comfortable on patient.Cylinder cnotainer for articles can also be using as schemed
Ventilative string bag structure shown in 4.
Warning device can be touch alarm mechanism, and when suffering limb touches alarm, alarm will send warning
Sound.Warning device may also be employed mode as shown in Figures 6 and 7, including upper installation sheet 31 and lower installation sheet 32, and be each provided with leading
Electric body 33.When patient does hip kneebend in the wrong and knee joint does not touch alarm, two electric conductors 33 are separated from each other, report
Alarm device is typically in off-state.When patient bends hip to go down on one's knees more than doctor's advice scope, knee joint can push up the lower peace of alarm
Load 32, moving on lower installation sheet causes two electric conductors 33 to contact with each other, and forms electrical return, and report is connected and triggered to warning device
It is alert, and chimes of doom is sent by loudspeaker 34.
Timer 35 is may also include on the warning device, patient in timing can be reminded to do the motion of ankle pump.This avoids the need for doctor
Shield personnel go to remind patient to take exercises on time, reduce workload, it is to avoid both sides forget that the situation for doing the motion of ankle pump on time occurs.
Claims (7)
1. the lower limb brake fixator being used for after vascular procedure, including support and rack-mount compressorium, it is special
Levy and be, also including warning device, the warning device is arranged on support.
2. lower limb brake fixator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that compressorium includes cylinder cnotainer for articles.
3. lower limb brake fixator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that warning device includes upper piece and bottom sheet, and
It is each provided with electric conductor.
4. lower limb brake fixator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that timer is may also include on warning device.
5. lower limb brake fixator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include rack cross-bar and guide rod on support,
Compressorium and warning device are separately mounted on guide rod, are connected by sliding part between guide rod and rack cross-bar.
6. lower limb brake fixator according to claim 5, it is characterised in that sliding part, compressing dress are provided with guide rod
Put and be connected with sliding part respectively with warning device.
7. lower limb brake fixator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that may also include height-adjustable support
Pin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710089398.4A CN106618906B (en) | 2017-02-20 | 2017-02-20 | Lower limb brake fixer used after vascular intervention |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710089398.4A CN106618906B (en) | 2017-02-20 | 2017-02-20 | Lower limb brake fixer used after vascular intervention |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106618906A true CN106618906A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
| CN106618906B CN106618906B (en) | 2022-12-27 |
Family
ID=58845520
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710089398.4A Active CN106618906B (en) | 2017-02-20 | 2017-02-20 | Lower limb brake fixer used after vascular intervention |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106618906B (en) |
Citations (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1261155A (en) * | 1969-09-30 | 1972-01-26 | Gambs Paul Frederic M | Slit or spot lamp microscope |
| DE3609535A1 (en) * | 1986-03-21 | 1987-09-24 | Helmut Dr Med Huberti | Device for holding a patient during knee examinations |
| CN2250731Y (en) * | 1996-06-04 | 1997-04-02 | 刘卓 | Omnibearing compression hemostasis apparatus |
| US20030028214A1 (en) * | 2001-08-06 | 2003-02-06 | Benz Philip David | Vascular compression apparatus |
| US20030105487A1 (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2003-06-05 | Benz Philip David | Hemostatic compression pad |
| US20080058709A1 (en) * | 2006-08-31 | 2008-03-06 | Da Silva Freitas Mario A | Method and apparatus that associate the parenteral injection of medical grade carbon dioxide (co2) concomitantly with the application of infrared radiation from thermal and/or light sources using control by means of cutaneous and/or body thermometry |
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| CN204106103U (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2015-01-21 | 刁尚芝 | Cardiological haemostat |
| CN104490443A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-08 | 武汉奥绿新生物科技有限公司 | Femoral artery compression hemostasis device |
| CN104720821A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-06-24 | 深圳柔微传感科技有限公司 | Method and smart clothing for achieving real-time posture monitoring |
| WO2015099090A1 (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2015-07-02 | 国立大学法人名古屋大学 | Device for improving vascular endothelial function |
| CN105011941A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-11-04 | 电子科技大学 | Three-dimensional measurement instrument for human knee-joint kinematics |
| CN204910015U (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-30 | 江苏省中医院 | Voice prompt adds angular surveying induction type and helps capable ware |
| CN106361397A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-02-01 | 皖南医学院第附属医院 | Multifunctional blood vessel compression hemostasis device |
| CN207203024U (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2018-04-10 | 金华市中心医院 | Lower limb brake fixator with hemostasis by compression function |
-
2017
- 2017-02-20 CN CN201710089398.4A patent/CN106618906B/en active Active
Patent Citations (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1261155A (en) * | 1969-09-30 | 1972-01-26 | Gambs Paul Frederic M | Slit or spot lamp microscope |
| DE3609535A1 (en) * | 1986-03-21 | 1987-09-24 | Helmut Dr Med Huberti | Device for holding a patient during knee examinations |
| CN2250731Y (en) * | 1996-06-04 | 1997-04-02 | 刘卓 | Omnibearing compression hemostasis apparatus |
| US20030028214A1 (en) * | 2001-08-06 | 2003-02-06 | Benz Philip David | Vascular compression apparatus |
| US20030105487A1 (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2003-06-05 | Benz Philip David | Hemostatic compression pad |
| US20080058709A1 (en) * | 2006-08-31 | 2008-03-06 | Da Silva Freitas Mario A | Method and apparatus that associate the parenteral injection of medical grade carbon dioxide (co2) concomitantly with the application of infrared radiation from thermal and/or light sources using control by means of cutaneous and/or body thermometry |
| CN201727618U (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2011-02-02 | 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第一附属医院 | Rehabilitation frame for hip joint postoperation |
| TW201204323A (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2012-02-01 | Proview Global Co Ltd | Physical fitness athletic testing system |
| CN202120416U (en) * | 2011-07-04 | 2012-01-18 | 王鹏 | Posture monitoring and correcting instrument |
| CN102419894A (en) * | 2011-07-04 | 2012-04-18 | 王鹏 | Posture monitoring correcting instrument |
| US20140066900A1 (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2014-03-06 | Corindus, Inc. | System for guide catheter control |
| CN203341786U (en) * | 2013-07-07 | 2013-12-18 | 庄恒亮 | Femoral artery constricting hemostat |
| WO2015099090A1 (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2015-07-02 | 国立大学法人名古屋大学 | Device for improving vascular endothelial function |
| CN204106103U (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2015-01-21 | 刁尚芝 | Cardiological haemostat |
| CN104490443A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-08 | 武汉奥绿新生物科技有限公司 | Femoral artery compression hemostasis device |
| CN104720821A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-06-24 | 深圳柔微传感科技有限公司 | Method and smart clothing for achieving real-time posture monitoring |
| CN105011941A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-11-04 | 电子科技大学 | Three-dimensional measurement instrument for human knee-joint kinematics |
| CN204910015U (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-30 | 江苏省中医院 | Voice prompt adds angular surveying induction type and helps capable ware |
| CN106361397A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-02-01 | 皖南医学院第附属医院 | Multifunctional blood vessel compression hemostasis device |
| CN207203024U (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2018-04-10 | 金华市中心医院 | Lower limb brake fixator with hemostasis by compression function |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106618906B (en) | 2022-12-27 |
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