CN106618699B - A kind of spinal surgery reduction instrument - Google Patents

A kind of spinal surgery reduction instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106618699B
CN106618699B CN201610913924.XA CN201610913924A CN106618699B CN 106618699 B CN106618699 B CN 106618699B CN 201610913924 A CN201610913924 A CN 201610913924A CN 106618699 B CN106618699 B CN 106618699B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
height adjustment
resetting
board
adjustment column
support plate
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201610913924.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106618699A (en
Inventor
王磊升
马丽丽
丁岩
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610913924.XA priority Critical patent/CN106618699B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/60Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like for external osteosynthesis, e.g. distractors, contractors
    • A61B17/66Alignment, compression or distraction mechanisms

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of spinal surgery reduction instruments, including support plate, supporting leg, height adjustment column, resetting-mechanism, head support board, thigh support board and traveling wheel, the support plate is rectangular plate body, support plate lower surface corner location is equipped with supporting leg, the support plate upper surface is equipped with multiple groups height adjustment column, every group of height adjustment column top is fixed with resetting-mechanism, height adjustment column of the resetting-mechanism close to head side is equipped with head support board, height adjustment column close to leg side is equipped with thigh support board, the thigh support board is circular shape, supporting leg lower part is equipped with traveling wheel, the configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easy to use, the reset to backbone is completed using resetting-mechanism, high degree of automation, requirement to doctor reduces, it is equipped with range sensor simultaneously, Digital Control reset away from From improving the precision and effect of reset, alleviate the work difficulty of medical worker.

Description

A kind of spinal surgery reduction instrument
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of medical instrument technology more particularly to a kind of spinal surgery reduction instruments.
Background technique
Backbone is located at human body back center, upper termination skull, and lower end reaches apex of coccyx, and neural blood vessel is staggeredly intensive, is whole body Life hinge, undertake the functions such as weight bearing, damping, protection and movement.With the growth of spinal disease patient numbers, ridge is treated The relevant technologies of column disease are also paid close attention to by patient and household.
When traditional vertebral column internal fixation nail stick system operation, it may appear that since spine nail is placed in muscle, simultaneously because Hand intraoperative blood loss is big, and will lead to doctor during surgery quickly can not involve muscle for already installed spine nail, carries out down The operation of one step influences procedure and time.
And in recent years, spine healthy problem is noticeable.With congenital spinal disease, tumor of spine, spinal trauma, The crowd for causing cervical and lumbar diseases because keeping same posture for a long time, proposes more the surgical procedure of doctor and surgical quality High requirement.Reseting procedure can be completed with hand at present, but since the environment of surgical site makes the dynamics resetted, essence Degree etc. is not easy to grasp.Although the link component for having developed reset or positioning carrys out auxiliary operation, the requirement to doctor is still It is so higher.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of spinal surgery reduction instruments, and structure is simple, easy to use, are completed using resetting-mechanism Reset to backbone, high degree of automation, the requirement to doctor reduces, while being equipped with range sensor, and Digital Control resets Distance improves the precision and effect of reset, alleviates the work difficulty of medical worker.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of spinal surgery reduction instrument, including support Plate, supporting leg, height adjustment column, resetting-mechanism, head support board, thigh support board and traveling wheel, the support plate are length Square plate, support plate lower surface corner location are equipped with supporting leg, and the support plate upper surface is equipped with multiple groups height adjustment column, Every group of height adjustment column top is fixed with resetting-mechanism, and height adjustment column of the resetting-mechanism close to head side is equipped with Head support board, the height adjustment column close to leg side are equipped with thigh support board, and the thigh support board is arc-shaped Shape, supporting leg lower part are equipped with traveling wheel.
As the preferred embodiment of this programme, transverse plate, the transverse plate upper surface are equipped between the supporting leg Equipped with hydraulic press, the hydraulic press is connect with height adjustment column.
As the preferred embodiment of this programme, the resetting-mechanism includes restoring board, resets case and stripper plate, described Restoring board is fixedly connected with height adjustment column, is resetted board ends and is fixed with reset case, is resetted and is equipped with power device in case, described Power device is connect with stripper plate.
As the preferred embodiment of this programme, the power device includes micromotor and electric telescopic rod, described Micromotor provides power for electric telescopic rod, and electric expansion boom end is equipped with stripper plate.
As the preferred embodiment of this programme, upper position is equipped with sliding groove, the sliding in the middle part of the restoring board It is equipped with sliding shoe in slot, is fixed with cover board on the sliding shoe.
As the preferred embodiment of this programme, the restoring board upper surface and cover board lower surface are equipped with soft layer, multiple groups The soft layer of resetting-mechanism is one piece of entirety.
As the preferred embodiment of this programme, the restoring board middle position is equipped with distance emitter, and described is electronic Telescopic rod is equipped with width distance receiver, and the sliding shoe is equipped with height distance receiver.
As the preferred embodiment of this programme, the reset upper box part be equipped with control panel, the control panel with Width distance receiver is connected with height distance receiver, and control panel is equipped with display screen and control switch.
As the preferred embodiment of this programme, the reset case is equipped with the equally distributed venthole of multiple groups.
One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
Structure is simple, easy to use, completes the reset to backbone, high degree of automation, to doctor's using resetting-mechanism It is required that reducing, while it being equipped with range sensor, Digital Control resets distance, improves the precision and effect of reset, alleviates doctor The work difficulty of business personnel.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without any creative labor, also Other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without any creative labor.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the resetting-mechanism of the embodiment of the present application;
In Fig. 1-Fig. 2,1, support plate, 2, supporting leg, 3, height adjustment column, 4, resetting-mechanism, 5, head support board, 6, leg Portion's support plate, 7, traveling wheel, 8, transverse plate, 9, hydraulic press, 10, restoring board, 11, reset case, 12, stripper plate, 13, micro electric Machine, 14, electric telescopic rod, 15, sliding groove, 16, sliding shoe, 17, cover board, 18, soft layer, 19, distance emitter, 20, width Apart from receiver, 21, height distance receiver, 22, control panel, 23, venthole.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of spinal surgery reduction instruments, and structure is simple, easy to use, are completed using resetting-mechanism Reset to backbone, high degree of automation, the requirement to doctor reduces, while being equipped with range sensor, and Digital Control resets Distance improves the precision and effect of reset, alleviates the work difficulty of medical worker.
In order to better understand the above technical scheme, in conjunction with appended figures and specific embodiments to upper Technical solution is stated to be described in detail.
As Figure 1-Figure 2, a kind of spinal surgery reduction instrument, including support plate 1, supporting leg 2, height adjustment column 3, Resetting-mechanism 4, head support board 5, thigh support board 6 and traveling wheel 7, the support plate 1 are rectangular plate body, support plate 1 Lower surface corner location is equipped with supporting leg 2, and 1 upper surface of support plate is equipped with multiple groups height adjustment column 3, every group of height adjustment 3 top of column is fixed with resetting-mechanism 4, and height adjustment column 3 of the resetting-mechanism 4 close to head side is supported equipped with head Plate 5, the height adjustment column 3 close to leg side are equipped with thigh support board 6, and the thigh support board 6 is circular shape, branch 2 lower part of support leg is equipped with traveling wheel 7.
Wherein, in practical applications, transverse plate 8 is equipped between the supporting leg 2,8 upper surface of transverse plate is set Have hydraulic press 9, the hydraulic press 9 is connect with height adjustment column 3, hydraulic press be height adjustment column it is flexible provide power to The height change of restoring board is driven, to adapt to different spinal shapes.
Wherein, in practical applications, the resetting-mechanism 4 includes restoring board 10, resets case 11 and stripper plate 12, described Restoring board 10 be fixedly connected with height adjustment column 3,10 both ends of restoring board be fixed with reset case 11, reset case 11 in be equipped with power Device, the power device are connect with stripper plate 12, realize that the left and right of backbone adjusts by the extruding of stripper plate.
Wherein, in practical applications, the power device includes micromotor 13 and electric telescopic rod 14, and described is micro- Type motor 13 is that electric telescopic rod 14 provides power, and 14 end of electric telescopic rod is equipped with stripper plate 12.
Wherein, in practical applications, the 10 middle part upper position of restoring board is equipped with sliding groove 15, the sliding groove It is equipped with sliding shoe 16 in 15, is fixed with cover board 17 on the sliding shoe 16, the upper of backbone is realized by the position adjustment of cover board Lower adjustment.
Wherein, in practical applications, 10 upper surface of restoring board and 17 lower surface of cover board are equipped with soft layer 18, multiple groups The soft layer 18 of resetting-mechanism 4 is one piece of entirety, and soft layer provides cushion effect in extrusion process, mitigates the slight illness of patient.
Wherein, in practical applications, 10 middle position of restoring board is equipped with distance emitter 19, described electronic to stretch Contracting bar 14 is equipped with width distance receiver 20, and the sliding shoe 16 is equipped with height distance receiver 21, passes through receiver Receive horizontal and vertical distance values.
Wherein, in practical applications, 11 top of reset case be equipped with control panel 22, the control panel 22 with Width distance receiver 20 and height distance receiver 21 connect, and control panel 22 is equipped with display screen and control switch, pass through Display screen, which is shown, receives range data and real-time display, is adjusted by control switch.
Wherein, in practical applications, the reset case 11 is equipped with the equally distributed venthole 23 of multiple groups, guarantees controlling It is ventilative and comfortable during treating.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention in any form, though So the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment, and however, it is not intended to limit the invention, any technology people for being familiar with this profession Member, without departing from the scope of the present invention, when the technology contents using the disclosure above make a little change or modification For the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, but anything that does not depart from the technical scheme of the invention content, according to the technical essence of the invention Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification to the above embodiments, all of which are still within the scope of the technical scheme of the invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of spinal surgery reduction instrument, including support plate (1), supporting leg (2), height adjustment column (3), resetting-mechanism (4), head support board (5), thigh support board (6) and traveling wheel (7), which is characterized in that the support plate (1) is rectangle Plate body, support plate (1) lower surface corner location are equipped with supporting leg (2), and the support plate (1) upper surface is equipped with multiple groups height tune Segmented column (3), every group of height adjustment column (3) top are fixed with resetting-mechanism (4), and the resetting-mechanism (4) is close to head side Height adjustment column (3) be equipped with head support board (5), close to leg side height adjustment column (3) be equipped with thigh support Plate (6), the thigh support board (6) are circular shape, and supporting leg (2) lower part is equipped with traveling wheel (7);The resetting-mechanism (4) include restoring board (10), reset case (11) and stripper plate (12), the restoring board (10) and height adjustment column (3) are fixed Connection, restoring board (10) both ends be fixed with reset case (11), reset case (11) in be equipped with power device, the power device with Stripper plate (12) connection;The power device includes micromotor (13) and electric telescopic rod (14), the micromotor (13) power is provided for electric telescopic rod (14), electric telescopic rod (14) end is equipped with stripper plate (12);The restoring board (10) middle part upper position is equipped with sliding groove (15), is equipped with sliding shoe (16) in the sliding groove (15), the sliding shoe (16) cover board (17) are fixed on;Restoring board (10) upper surface and cover board (17) lower surface is equipped with soft layer (18), more The soft layer (18) of group resetting-mechanism (4) is one piece of entirety;Restoring board (10) middle position is equipped with distance emitter (19), the electric telescopic rod (14) is equipped with width distance receiver (20), and the sliding shoe (16) is equipped with height Apart from receiver (21);Reset case (11) top is equipped with control panel (22), the control panel (22) and width It is connected apart from receiver (20) and height distance receiver (21), control panel (22) is equipped with display screen and control switch.
2. a kind of spinal surgery reduction instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the supporting leg (2) it Between be equipped with transverse plate (8), the transverse plate (8) upper surface be equipped with hydraulic press (9), the hydraulic press (9) and height adjustment Column (3) connection.
3. a kind of spinal surgery reduction instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on the reset case (11) Equipped with the equally distributed venthole of multiple groups (23).
CN201610913924.XA 2016-10-20 2016-10-20 A kind of spinal surgery reduction instrument Expired - Fee Related CN106618699B (en)

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CN201610913924.XA CN106618699B (en) 2016-10-20 2016-10-20 A kind of spinal surgery reduction instrument

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN106618699B true CN106618699B (en) 2019-01-11

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108272542B (en) * 2018-02-06 2019-04-26 青岛市市立医院 Prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc traction device
CN108498158A (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-09-07 郝为民 A kind of spinal surgery reduction instrument
CN110432966A (en) * 2019-08-23 2019-11-12 山东大学齐鲁医院(青岛) A kind of reduction instrument for spinal surgery
CN113197750B (en) * 2021-05-08 2022-06-24 南通市第一人民医院 Resetting instrument for spinal surgery

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US20070289599A1 (en) * 2002-06-26 2007-12-20 Pilgrim Innovations, Llc Anterior support device
RU2294731C2 (en) * 2004-05-28 2007-03-10 Юрий Владимирович Холостов Method and device for eliminating deformations of spinal column and pelvic bones
CN200963213Y (en) * 2006-09-29 2007-10-24 李西成 Automatic reposition device for calcaneum fracture
CN201168144Y (en) * 2008-03-05 2008-12-24 徐瑞华 Up-down handcart for operation
WO2012054963A1 (en) * 2010-10-25 2012-05-03 Tri-Cycle Pty Ltd Head and/or neck support device and method
WO2012068661A1 (en) * 2010-11-24 2012-05-31 Frank Tielve Backrest apparatus comprising a concave support pad with convex end portions
CN103301000B (en) * 2013-07-08 2014-10-01 潘晓华 Body position fixator for locating limbs
CN203634268U (en) * 2014-01-09 2014-06-11 袁广超 Orthopedic traction device
CN105640682A (en) * 2014-11-11 2016-06-08 吕方 Spinal column repositioning device
CN204698862U (en) * 2015-04-22 2015-10-14 史永进 A kind of hospital bed for cardiology department
CN204814566U (en) * 2015-07-15 2015-12-02 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 Position pad that upper portion truck is adjustable

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Inventor after: Wang Leisheng

Inventor after: Ma Lili

Inventor after: Ding Yan

Inventor before: Ma Lili

Inventor before: Wang Leisheng

Inventor before: Ding Yan

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Granted publication date: 20190111

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