CN106618478A - Handheld fundus camera with main illuminating rays sharing same light path - Google Patents

Handheld fundus camera with main illuminating rays sharing same light path Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106618478A
CN106618478A CN201710027710.7A CN201710027710A CN106618478A CN 106618478 A CN106618478 A CN 106618478A CN 201710027710 A CN201710027710 A CN 201710027710A CN 106618478 A CN106618478 A CN 106618478A
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China
Prior art keywords
light source
light
infrared light
visible ray
infrared
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Pending
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CN201710027710.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
范李立
李中梁
王向朝
袁春晓
袁丰华
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Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics of CAS
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Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics of CAS
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Priority to CN201710027710.7A priority Critical patent/CN106618478A/en
Publication of CN106618478A publication Critical patent/CN106618478A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B3/00Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes
    • A61B3/10Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients' perceptions or reactions
    • A61B3/12Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients' perceptions or reactions for looking at the eye fundus, e.g. ophthalmoscopes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B3/00Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes
    • A61B3/0008Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes provided with illuminating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B3/00Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes
    • A61B3/0016Operational features thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B3/00Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes
    • A61B3/10Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients' perceptions or reactions
    • A61B3/14Arrangements specially adapted for eye photography
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B15/00Special procedures for taking photographs; Apparatus therefor
    • G03B15/02Illuminating scene

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

A handheld fundus camera with main illuminating rays sharing the same light path comprises a main camera body and a camera lens; the camera lens comprises an eye lens, a light source module, an imaging lens module, a camera lens snap ring and a lens cone, and the light source module is composed of a light source assembly and a light source switching mechanism; infrared light illuminates the fundus when the light source assembly aims at the fundus, and the infrared light is switched to visible light for instantaneous flash in the shooting process. The handheld fundus camera has the advantages that the main illuminating rays of the infrared light and the visible light share the same light path, and thus the phenomenon that as the human eye pupil is small and main illuminating rays can not get close infinitely under structure limitation when not sharing the same light path, position deviation exists in fundus zone observation with infrared light and fundus zone illumination with visible light, or the phenomenon that visible light can not enter the pupil completely when infrared light illuminates the fundus completely, the fundus is not completely illuminated, and consequently image quality is poor is avoided.

Description

The hand-held fundus camera of the common light path of illumination chief ray
Technical field
The present invention relates to fundus camera, particularly a kind of hand-held fundus camera for illuminating the common light path of chief ray, especially It is related to a kind of hand-held eyeground of the common light path of illumination chief ray that can realize two kinds of working conditions of infrared light and visible ray and shines Camera.
Background technology
Eyeground refers to the tissue at rear portion in eyeball.Medical science shows that the systemic disease of most ophthalmology diseases and body is being sent out Sick early stage can make eyeground that pathology, the such as visible capillary hemangioma in diabetic eyeground, little blutpunkte and exudate, high blood occur Visible retinal arteriosclerosis in pressure patient's eyes bottom etc..Eye-ground photography device is that one kind is taken pictures by pupil to human eye eyeground Important Ophthalmologic apparatus, by the analysis to fundus photograph, judge that patient eyeground is the early diagnosis of disease with the presence or absence of pathology Play an important role.
Existing eye-ground photography device is mostly illuminated using two kinds of light sources of infrared light and visible ray, master eye bottom when Wait infrared light and illuminate eyeground, it is seen that light extinguishes, it is to avoid high light stimulates human eye to make pupil contraction, visible ray instantaneous flash when taking pictures, Infrared light extinguishes, and quickly catches the eyeground region having already aimed at and is taken pictures.Because the PD of human eye typically only has 3mm left The right side, and two kinds of light sources of infrared lamp and visible ray limited by positional structure can not be infinitely close, can so cause infrared light to be observed There is a position deviation in the eyeground region that eyeground region and visible ray illuminate, or infrared light visible ray can not be complete when all illuminating eyeground Pupil is entered entirely, eyeground is not illuminated completely, cause poor quality images.
A kind of hand-held fundus camera of the disclosure of the invention of Patent No. 201410108059.2, with near-infrared and white light Used as lighting source, the two illuminates chief ray non-co- light path to two kinds of LED.
A kind of hand-held fundus camera of the disclosure of the invention of Patent No. 201410184004.4, employ near-infrared and Two kinds of lighting sources of white light, the two illumination chief ray non-co- light path.
A kind of Portable fundus camera of the disclosure of the invention of Patent No. 201410619382.6, lighting source is at least wrapped Light-emitting component containing an infrared band, typically also includes a broadband visible ray light-emitting component, the two illumination chief ray Non-co- light path.
A kind of eye-ground photography device of the disclosure of the invention of Patent No. 201410619383.0, in fundus imaging optical system One microlens array of middle increase, LED of the lighting source comprising an infrared band and visible LED, the two illumination chief ray Non-co- light path.
The utility model of Patent No. 201520722051.5 discloses a kind of hand-held fundus camera, two visible rays Source symmetric is installed on outside lens barrel, and lighting source includes being used as the infrared LED and the white light as exposure light source of guiding light source LED, the two illumination chief ray non-co- light path.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome disadvantages mentioned above present in prior art, the invention provides a kind of hand of the common light path of illumination chief ray Hold formula fundus camera.The characteristics of fundus camera is the illumination chief ray light path altogether of infrared light and visible ray, it is to avoid by In human eye pupil is less and it is architectural limitation during illumination chief ray non-co- light path can not infrared light caused by infinitely close etc. reason Observing eye bottom region and visible ray illuminate eyeground region a position deviation, or infrared light visible ray can not when all illuminating eyeground Completely into pupil, eyeground is not illuminated completely, cause the phenomenon of poor quality images.
The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of hand-held fundus camera for illuminating the common light path of chief ray, including:Main frame and camera lens, described camera lens includes Eyepiece, light source module, imaging lens module, camera lens snap ring, lens barrel, its feature is that described light source module is by light source assembly With light source switching mechanism composition;Described light source assembly includes that one or more light sources of infrared light and visible ray can be sent; Described light source switching mechanism drives described light source assembly to switch to infrared light and visible ray luminous point in Same Physical position, Infrared light illuminates eyeground when master eye bottom, and visible ray instantaneous flash is switched to when taking pictures, and infrared light and visible ray shine The common light path of bright chief ray.
Described light source module is various informative.
Described light source assembly can be the wideband light source with filtering device;Described wideband light source cover infrared light and Visible ray lights all band, with unique light-emitting area, the illumination chief ray of two kinds of working conditions of infrared light and visible ray light altogether Road;Described light source switching mechanism drives filtering device switching to change printing opacity type;Broadband is only allowed when master eye bottom The infrared light that light source sends illuminates eyeground by filtering device, and what moment for taking pictures switching filtering device made that wideband light source sends can See that light is taken pictures by filtering device to eyeground;Described switching mode to rotate, it is mobile or other can realize filter Part changes the mode of printing opacity type.
Described light source assembly can also include infrared light supply and visible light source, each with independent light-emitting area, individually send out Go out infrared light and visible ray;Described light source switching mechanism drives infrared light supply and visible light source to switch and control light source switch, So as to realize the illumination master of two kinds of working conditions of infrared light and visible ray in Same Physical position when infrared light and visible ray work The common light path of light;Infrared light illuminates eyeground when master eye bottom, when taking pictures switch visible ray to the same thing of infrared light Reason position and instantaneous flash;Described switching mode to rotate, it is mobile or other can realize two kinds of work shapes of infrared light and visible ray The mode of the common light path of illumination chief ray of state.
Described light source assembly can be the single light source with unique light-emitting area, both can individually send in same light path Infrared light can also individually send visible ray, the common light path of illumination chief ray of two kinds of working conditions of infrared light and visible ray;It is described Light source switching mechanism electric signal is provided, drive the timesharing switching on demand of infrared light and visible ray, infrared light when master eye bottom Eyeground is illuminated, visible ray instantaneous flash when taking pictures.
Compared with prior art, the positive effect of the present invention:
Light source module of the present invention is made up of light source assembly and light source switching mechanism;Described light source assembly divides on demand When switching infrared light or visible ray;Described light source switching mechanism drives light source assembly to switch over, and makes infrared light and visible In Same Physical position when light works, the common light path of illumination chief ray of two kinds of working conditions of infrared light and visible ray is realized;Aim at Infrared light illuminates eyeground when eyeground, and visible ray instantaneous flash is switched to when taking pictures;Avoid due to human eye pupil it is less and Illumination chief ray non-co- light path when it is architectural limitation can not infinitely near the reason for caused infrared light observing eye bottom region with can See that light illuminates eyeground region and has a position deviation, or infrared light when all illuminating eyeground visible ray can not have completely into pupil Having illuminate completely eyeground, causes the phenomenon of poor quality images.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the hand-held fundus camera general assembly drawing of the common light path of present invention illumination chief ray;
Fig. 2 is the lens construction figure of the hand-held fundus camera of the common light path of present invention illumination chief ray;
Fig. 3 is the light source assembly of the hand-held fundus camera of the common light path of present invention illumination chief ray by filtering device and width Fundamental diagram with light source composition;
Fig. 4 is the light source assembly of the present invention illumination chief ray altogether hand-held fundus camera of light path by each independent red The fundamental diagram of outer radiant and visible light source composition;
Fig. 5 be present invention illumination chief ray altogether the hand-held fundus camera of light path light source assembly by same light path both Infrared light can individually be sent can also individually send the fundamental diagram of single light source composition of visible ray;
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, enables advantages and features of the invention more Easily it is readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, but should not be limited the scope of the invention with this.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the hand-held fundus camera of the common light path of present invention illumination chief ray, including:Main frame 1 and mirror 2;Described camera lens 2 includes eyepiece 2-1, light source module 2-2, imaging lens module 2-3, camera lens snap ring 2-4, lens barrel 2-5, its Feature is that described light source module 2-2 is made up of light source assembly 2-2-1 and light source switching mechanism 2-2-2;Described light source group Part 2-2-1 is made up of filtering device 2-2-1-1 and wideband light source 2-2-1-2;Described wideband light source 2-2-1-2 covers infrared light With the luminous all band of visible ray, with unique light-emitting area, the illumination chief ray of two kinds of working conditions of infrared light and visible ray is total to Light path;Zones of different on described filtering device 2-2-1-1 can filter the light of different wave length, and infrared light is by region Infrared light is allowed to pass through, it is seen that light only allows visible ray to pass through by region;Described light source switching mechanism 2-2-2 is carried and turned Axle, filtering device 2-2-1-1 is fixed in rotating shaft, and light source switching mechanism 2-2-2 drive shafts drive filtering device 2-2-1-1 to turn Move to designated area, the light transmission filtering device 2-2-1-1 for making the specified wavelength that wideband light source 2-2-1-2 sends is illuminated.
When with hand-held fundus camera master eye bottom, described light source switching mechanism 2-2-2 drive shaft bands Dynamic filtering device 2-2-1-1 turns to infrared light by region, now only allows the infrared light that wideband light source 2-2-1-2 sends to lead to Cross filtering device 2-2-1-1 and illuminate eyeground, it is to avoid high light stimulates human eye to make pupil contraction;The light that fundus reflex is returned is by hand-held Formula fundus camera is shown, when eye fundus image most clear position is searched out, triggering light source switching mechanism 2-2-2 moments drive Dynamic rotating shaft drives filtering device 2-2-1-1 to turn to visible ray by region, leads to the visible ray that wideband light source 2-2-1-2 sends Cross filtering device 2-2-1-1 and quickly catch the eyeground region having already aimed at and taken pictures, immediately light source switching mechanism 2-2-2 drives Filtering device 2-2-1-1 turns to infrared light by region, it is to avoid high light stimulates human eye.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 1,2,4, the hand-held fundus camera of the common light path of present invention illumination chief ray, including:Main frame 1 and mirror 2;Described camera lens 2 includes eyepiece 2-1, light source module 2-2, imaging lens module 2-3, camera lens snap ring 2-4, lens barrel 2-5, its Feature is that described light source assembly 2-2-1 includes infrared light light source 2-2-1-3 and visible light source 2-2-1-4, each has Independent light-emitting area, individually sends infrared light and visible ray;Described light source switching mechanism 2-2-2 is the mobile dress with guide rail Put, infrared light light source 2-2-1-3 and visible light source 2-2-1-4 are placed on it, light source switching mechanism 2-2-2 drives mobile device Infrared light light source 2-2-1-3 and visible light source 2-2-1-4 is driven to switch along guide rail translation, when making infrared light and visible ray work Luminous point in Same Physical position, realize the illumination chief ray of two kinds of working conditions of infrared light and visible ray light path altogether;It is described Light source switching mechanism 2-2-2 control infrared light light source 2-2-1-3 and visible light source 2-2-1-4 switch, master eye bottom When infrared light illuminate eyeground, visible ray instantaneous flash when taking pictures.
When with hand-held fundus camera master eye bottom, described light source switching mechanism 2-2-2 drives mobile dress Put drive infrared light light source 2-2-1-3 and move to operating position along guide rail, while drive visible light source 2-2-1-4 to extinguish, it is red Outer radiant 2-2-1-3 illuminates eyeground, it is to avoid high light stimulates human eye to make pupil contraction;The light that fundus reflex is returned passes through hand-held Fundus camera is shown, when the eye fundus image for searching out is most clear, triggering light source switching mechanism 2-2-2 drives mobile dress Put drive infrared light light source 2-2-1-3 to remove along guide rail and extinguish, while driving mobile device to drive visible light source 2-2-1-4 Same Physical position when working with infrared light light source 2-2-1-3 is moved to along guide rail, and quickly catches the eyeground area having already aimed at Taken pictures in domain;Immediately light source switching mechanism 2-2-2 drives mobile device to drive visible light source 2-2-1-4 to remove simultaneously along guide rail Extinguish, while driving mobile device to drive infrared light light source 2-2-1-3 to move to former operating position along guide rail and light, it is to avoid strong Light stimulus human eye.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Fig. 1,2,5, the hand-held fundus camera of the common light path of present invention illumination chief ray, including:Main frame 1 and mirror 2;Described camera lens 2 includes eyepiece 2-1, light source module 2-2, imaging lens module 2-3, camera lens snap ring 2-4, lens barrel 2-5, its Feature is that described light source assembly is the single light source 2-2-1-5 with unique light-emitting area, both can be independent in same light path Sending infrared light can also individually send visible ray, the common light path of illumination chief ray of two kinds of working conditions of infrared light and visible ray; Described light source switching mechanism 2-2-2 provides electric signal, drives the timesharing switching on demand of infrared light and visible ray.
When with hand-held fundus camera master eye bottom, described light source switching mechanism 2-2-2 drives single light The infrared light of source 2-2-1-5 illuminates eyeground, it is seen that light extinguishes, and can so avoid high light from stimulating human eye to make pupil contraction;It is infrared Light is aligned by pupil to eyeground designated area, and the light that fundus reflex is returned is shown by eye-ground photography device, when When searching out eye fundus image most clear position, light source switching mechanism 2-2-2 is triggered, extinguish infrared light, it is seen that light instantaneous flash, quickly Taken pictures in the eyeground region that seizure has already aimed at.
Light source module 2-2 of the present invention is made up of light source assembly 2-2-1 and light source switching mechanism 2-2-2;Described On demand timesharing switches infrared light or visible ray to light source assembly 2-2-1;Described light source switching mechanism 2-2-2 drives light source assembly 2- 2-1 is switched over, and in Same Physical position when making infrared light and visible ray work, realizes two kinds of work shapes of infrared light and visible ray The common light path of the illumination chief ray of state;Infrared light illuminates eyeground when master eye bottom, and visible ray instantaneous flash is switched to when taking pictures; Avoid due to human eye pupil is less and during illumination chief ray non-co- light path it is architectural limitation can not it is infinitely close due to cause Infrared light observing eye bottom region and visible ray illuminate eyeground region and have a position deviation, or infrared light can when all illuminating eyeground See that light can not completely illuminate eyeground completely into pupil, cause the phenomenon of poor quality images.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of illumination chief ray is total to the hand-held fundus camera of light path, including:Main frame (1) and camera lens (2), described camera lens (2) including eyepiece (2-1), light source module (2-2), imaging lens module (2-3), camera lens snap ring (2-4), lens barrel (2-5), it is special Levy and be, described light source module (2-2) is made up of light source assembly (2-2-1) and light source switching mechanism (2-2-2);Described light Source component (2-2-1) includes that one or more light sources of infrared light and visible ray can be sent;Described light source switching mechanism (2- 2-2) described light source assembly (2-2-1) is driven to switch to infrared light and visible ray luminous point in Same Physical position, master eye Infrared light illuminates eyeground when bottom, and visible ray instantaneous flash, and infrared light and visible illumination chief ray are switched to when taking pictures Common light path.
2. illumination chief ray according to claim 1 is total to the hand-held fundus camera of light path, it is characterised in that described Light source assembly (2-2-1) is the wideband light source (2-2-1-2) with filtering device (2-2-1-1);Described wideband light source (2-2- 1-2) cover infrared light and the luminous all band of visible ray, with unique light-emitting area, described light source switching mechanism (2-2-2) drives Dynamic filtering device (2-2-1-1) switches to change printing opacity type;Wideband light source (2-2-1-2) is only allowed to send out when master eye bottom The infrared light for going out illuminates eyeground by filtering device (2-2-1-1), and moment switching filtering device (2-2-1-1) taken pictures makes broadband The visible ray that light source (2-2-1-2) sends is taken pictures by filtering device to eyeground;Described switching mode is to rotate, movement Or other change the mode of printing opacity type.
3. illumination chief ray according to claim 1 is total to the hand-held fundus camera of light path, it is characterised in that described Light source assembly (2-2-1) includes infrared light light source (2-2-1-3) and visible light source (2-2-1-4), each has independent luminous Face, individually sends infrared light and visible ray;Described light source switching mechanism (2-2-2) drive infrared light light source (2-2-1-3) and Visible light source (2-2-1-4) switches, described light source switching mechanism (2-2-2) control light source assembly (2-2-1) switch, aims at Infrared light illuminates eyeground when eyeground, switch when taking pictures visible ray to infrared light Same Physical position and instantaneous flash;Institute The switching mode stated be rotate, it is mobile or other realize the illumination chief ray of two kinds of working conditions of infrared light and visible ray light path altogether Mode.
4. illumination chief ray according to claim 1 is total to the hand-held fundus camera of light path, it is characterised in that described Light source assembly (2-2-1) is the single light source (2-2-1-5) with unique light-emitting area, and both can individually send infrared light can also Individually send visible ray, the common light path of illumination chief ray of two kinds of working conditions of infrared light and visible ray;Described light source switching machine Structure (2-2-2) provides electric signal, drives the timesharing switching on demand of infrared light and visible ray, and infrared light illuminates eye when master eye bottom Bottom, visible ray instantaneous flash when taking pictures.
CN201710027710.7A 2017-01-16 2017-01-16 Handheld fundus camera with main illuminating rays sharing same light path Pending CN106618478A (en)

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CN107480589A (en) * 2017-07-07 2017-12-15 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Infrared light supply component and electronic installation
CN111096728A (en) * 2019-08-07 2020-05-05 杭州目乐医疗科技股份有限公司 Hand-held type eye ground camera of precision focusing is realized through changing optical path difference
CN113974957A (en) * 2021-11-02 2022-01-28 北京鹰瞳科技发展股份有限公司 Lens barrel for fundus massage device and fundus massage device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107480589A (en) * 2017-07-07 2017-12-15 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Infrared light supply component and electronic installation
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CN111096728A (en) * 2019-08-07 2020-05-05 杭州目乐医疗科技股份有限公司 Hand-held type eye ground camera of precision focusing is realized through changing optical path difference
CN113974957A (en) * 2021-11-02 2022-01-28 北京鹰瞳科技发展股份有限公司 Lens barrel for fundus massage device and fundus massage device
CN113974957B (en) * 2021-11-02 2023-11-17 北京鹰瞳科技发展股份有限公司 Lens barrel for fundus massage device and fundus massage device

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