CN106615286A - Making method of health preserving tea - Google Patents

Making method of health preserving tea Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106615286A
CN106615286A CN201611216212.9A CN201611216212A CN106615286A CN 106615286 A CN106615286 A CN 106615286A CN 201611216212 A CN201611216212 A CN 201611216212A CN 106615286 A CN106615286 A CN 106615286A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tea
health preserving
preparation
dry
dried
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Pending
Application number
CN201611216212.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
方洪生
王烨军
周桂美
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HUANGSHAN HUIZHOU HONGTONG TEA FACTORY
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HUANGSHAN HUIZHOU HONGTONG TEA FACTORY
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Priority to CN201611216212.9A priority Critical patent/CN106615286A/en
Publication of CN106615286A publication Critical patent/CN106615286A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23FCOFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
    • A23F3/00Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
    • A23F3/06Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23FCOFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
    • A23F3/00Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
    • A23F3/06Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
    • A23F3/12Rolling or shredding tea leaves

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of tea making, in particular to a making method of health preserving tea. The making method comprises the following steps of using fresh tea leaves picked in the early morning as A tea, performing tedding, performing fixation, performing rolling, and performing drying so as to obtain the health preserving tea. According to the making method disclosed by the invention, the fresh tea leaves which are picked in the morning are subjected to a specific technology to be made into the tea, the method contributes to storing rich amino acids and caffeine in the morning tea, and the reservation quantity of effective components in the processed tea leaves is large; and the processed tea leaves are good in quality, clear in soup color, delicately fragrant in aftertaste, and suitable for crowds of different age stages to drink for a long term, and have the health preserving efficacies of refreshing bodies, benefitting thought, resisting ageing, resisting senescence and enhancing immunity.

Description

The preparation method of health preserving tea
Technical field
The present invention relates to tea making technology field, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of health preserving tea.
Background technology
Tea is one of the three big beverages for being popular in the world, the pure and fresh uniqueness of its fragrance, and mouthfeel is aromatic thick and heavy when drinking, with order People's spirit and QI cleaning, the effect for promoting the production of body fluid to quench thirst, therefore liked by people from different cultures deeply, become the daily life of people at present Indispensable drink in work.
The content height of the active ingredients such as Tea Polyphenols in Tea, amino acid and caffeine is the weight for passing judgment on tea leaf quality quality Want factor.Tea Polyphenols has the effect of removing toxic substances, radioresistance and suppression cancer, and theaflavin, thearubigin can be transformed into after Tea Polyphenols is fermented And theabrownin, so as to affect the mouthfeel and color of millet paste.Amino acid had both padded basic fragrance, the flavour for having determined millet paste, also easy conduct Nutriment is absorbed by the body.Caffeine can promote central nervous excitation, and can diuresis, the edema that disappears, expansion of blood vessels wall, help Digestion and regulation fat metabolism.This three classes material complements each other, and largely have impact on the flavour and quality of tealeaves.
In fact, being affected by objective condition such as illumination, environment temperatures, tea is more in the fresh tea passes that different time sections are plucked Phenol, amino acid are different with the relative amount of caffeine.During tea making, spread out blue or green time, fixing temperature, knead time, baking temperature not When the active ingredient for being likely to be lost in tealeaves.Plucked due to the same time period, tealeaves that active constituent content is close, only An Optimal technique process can be uniquely corresponded to, when the fresh tea passes mixing for plucking different time sections, identical technique is subsequently placed in Under the conditions of when being baked, then the active ingredient in tealeaves is inevitably lost, cause obtained tea leaf quality relatively low.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide it is a kind of for morning harvesting come fresh tea passes impose specific tea-manufacturing technology, to guarantee The preparation method of the health protection tea that active ingredient is effectively retained in tealeaves.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of preparation method of health preserving tea, the fresh tea passes with early morning harvesting carry out stand green grass or young crops to A tea, complete, knead as A tea And drying, obtain final product health preserving tea.
Above-mentioned technical proposal produce beneficial effect be:
The present invention imposes special process and carries out tea making for the fresh tea passes that pluck in the morning, and the method is conducive to preserving in early morning tea Abundant amino acid and caffeine, active ingredient reserved is more in the tealeaves after processing;Obtained tea leaf quality is good, and soup look is clear Bright, aftertaste delicate fragrance is adapted to different age group crowd and drinks for a long time, with benefit think of, anti-aging, the anti-aging, strengthen immunity of refreshing oneself Health maintenance effect.
Specific embodiment
By taking the two leaves and a bud spring fresh tea of Huangshan area as an example, its effective content of tea diurnal variation situation is analyzed, as a result such as table 1 It is shown.
Table 1:Active ingredient diurnal variation in two leaves and a bud fresh tea passes
As it can be seen from table 1 in three periods of morning, noon and afternoon, principle active component amino acid content is with daily in fresh tea passes The change in division of day and night and it is on a declining curve, Polyphenols content is in rising trend.As can be seen here, different time sections are plucked the tealeaves for taking and are had Effect component difference is very big.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of preparation method of health preserving tea, comprises the steps:
(1) pluck:Two leaves and a bud above standard is pressed before and after clear and bright, grain rains and plucks fresh tea passes, with the fresh tea that early morning plucks Leaf is A tea, and every 2 days, touring harvesting once, terminated to the Beginning of summer;
(2) spread out blue or green:The fresh tea passes come will be plucked separately spread by different tenderness and spread in sanitation and hygiene, shady and cool ventilation In room, spread 2 hours, slightly ease back to fresh leaf;The relative humidity for spreading room air is 88% or so, and room temperature is 18 DEG C, Ye Wen Control is within 30 DEG C;
(3) complete:The manual operations on pot, it is 300 grams that per pot is thrown leaf amount;230 DEG C of temperature of boiler, completes 3 minutes;Kill During green grass or young crops, both hands as far as possible all lift leaf, turn soon, shake loose out, and tealeaves contact pot face is heated evenly unanimously, and Sulks are not made, it is not burnt, reach the even stir-fry of stir-fry thoroughly, soften to the food value of leaf, slightly viscosity, blade face tarnishes, and is suitably, just in dark-coloured Can enter and knead;
(4) knead:Complete it is off the pot after, in time scatter and disappear hot gas, gently rub 1 minute, be allowed to slightly be curled into bar, knead speed per hour Degree is preferably slow, and pressure is preferably light, and to keep bud-leaf complete, pekoe appears, the green profit of color and luster;
(5) it is dried:
Just dry:By through A tea that kneading be successively placed on dry top temperature be 90 DEG C, 80 DEG C, 70 DEG C, 60 DEG C or so of four bakings Cage top is dried side and is turned over, and obtains the first baking A tea that moisture content is 15%;Just baking process turns over Ye Yaoqin, and stand leaf is even, and operation is light, fire Wen Yaowen;
Spreading for cooling:A tea and spreading for cooling 30 minutes will be just dried, to promote moisture redistribution in leaf uniform;
Foot dries:By the first baking A tea of 8 hand-held basketwork braziers and be a hand-held basketwork brazier, dry slowly under 60 DEG C or so of slow fire, it is dry to foot, pick and remove After miscellaneous, then slow baking once, promotes tea perfume to send out thoroughly under 60 DEG C or so of slow fire, is hot filling into work durm, and sealing storage is obtained final product.
Selecting with the fresh tea passes of early morning harvesting as the A tea time, it is also possible to which the tealeaves that noon and afternoon pluck is B tea, or, It is further to select, with the tealeaves of noon harvesting as B tea, to be dried as C tea with the tealeaves that pluck in the afternoon to improve tea leaf quality System.During baking, A tea and B tea both can synchronously make and obtain health preserving tea, also can be fabricated separately obtaining health preserving tea.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of preparation method of health preserving tea, comprises the steps:
(1) pluck:It is clear and bright, distinguish morning around grain rains, in, two time periods of afternoon press two leaves and a bud above standard and pluck Fresh tea passes, the fresh tea passes with early morning harvesting are as A tea, and the tealeaves with noon and harvesting in afternoon is touring every 3 days to pluck one as B tea It is secondary, terminate to the Beginning of summer;
(2) spread out blue or green:The fresh tea passes come will be plucked separately spread by different tenderness and spread in sanitation and hygiene, shady and cool ventilation In room, the stand green grass or young crops time of A tea is 1.5 hours, and B tea booths are 4 hours the green grass or young crops time, are slightly eased back to fresh leaf;Spread the phase of room air To humid control 90% or so, room temperature is 15 DEG C, and leaf temperature control system is within 30 DEG C;
(3) complete:It is 250 grams that per pot is thrown leaf amount;A tea manual operations on pot, 250 DEG C of temperature completes 4 minutes;And B Tea manual operations on pan, 190 DEG C of temperature completes 6 minutes;During completing, both hands as far as possible all lift leaf, turn Hurry up, shake loose out, tealeaves contact pot face is heated evenly unanimously, and do not make sulks, it is not burnt, reach the even stir-fry of stir-fry thoroughly, become to the food value of leaf Soft, slightly viscosity, blade face tarnishes, and is suitable in dark-coloured, just can enter and knead;
(4) knead:Complete it is off the pot after, scatter and disappear in time hot gas, and A tea gently rubs 2 minutes, and B tea is gently rubbed 5 minutes, is allowed to slightly crimp Into bar, speed is preferably slow when kneading, and pressure is preferably light, and to keep bud-leaf complete, pekoe appears, the green profit of color and luster;
(5) it is dried:
Just dry:Will through the A tea kneaded and B tea, be successively placed on respectively in order baking top temperature be 90 DEG C, 80 DEG C, 70 DEG C, 60 DEG C or so of four hand-held basketwork brazier tops are dried side and are turned over, and obtain first baking A tea and B tea that moisture content is 14%;Just baking process turns over Ye Yaoqin, Stand leaf is even, and operation is light, fiery Wen Yaowen;
Spreading for cooling:A tea and B tea each spreading for cooling 30 minutes will be just dried, to promote moisture redistribution in leaf uniform;
Foot dries:By the first baking A tea and B tea of 9 hand-held basketwork braziers, respectively and for a hand-held basketwork brazier, under 60 DEG C or so of slow fire temperature conditionss It is slow to dry, it is dry to foot, pick remove it is miscellaneous after, then it is slow at a temperature of 60 DEG C or so of slow fire dry once, promote tea perfume to send out thoroughly, be hot filling into Work durm, sealing storage, obtains final product.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of preparation method of health preserving tea, comprises the steps:
(1) pluck:It is clear and bright, distinguish morning around grain rains, in, two time periods of afternoon press two leaves and a bud above standard and pluck Fresh tea passes, the fresh tea passes with early morning harvesting are as A tea, and the tealeaves with noon and harvesting in afternoon is touring every 2 days to pluck one as B tea It is secondary, terminate to the Beginning of summer;
(2) spread out blue or green:The fresh tea passes come will be plucked separately spread by different tenderness and spread in sanitation and hygiene, shady and cool ventilation In room, the stand green grass or young crops time of A tea is 2.5 hours, and B tea booths are 3 hours the green grass or young crops time, are slightly eased back to fresh leaf;Spread the phase of room air To humid control 85% or so, room temperature is controlled at 20 DEG C, and leaf temperature control system is within 30 DEG C;
(3) complete:It is 500 grams that per pot is thrown leaf amount;A tea manual operations on pot, 220 DEG C of temperature completes 3 minutes;And B Tea manual operations on pan, 200 DEG C of temperature completes 5 minutes;During completing, both hands as far as possible all lift leaf, turn Hurry up, shake loose out, tealeaves contact pot face is heated evenly unanimously, and do not make sulks, it is not burnt, reach the even stir-fry of stir-fry thoroughly, become to the food value of leaf Soft, slightly viscosity, blade face tarnishes, and is suitable in dark-coloured, just can enter and knead;
(4) knead:Complete it is off the pot after, scatter and disappear in time hot gas, and A tea gently rubs 1 minute, and B tea is gently rubbed 3 minutes, is allowed to slightly crimp Into bar, speed is preferably slow when kneading, and pressure is preferably light, and to keep bud-leaf complete, pekoe appears, the green profit of color and luster;
(5) it is dried:
Just dry:To mix through the A tea kneaded and B tea, be successively placed in order baking top temperature be 90 DEG C, 80 DEG C, 70 DEG C, 60 DEG C or so of four hand-held basketwork brazier tops dry side and turn over, obtain the first tea curing that moisture content is 15%;Just baking process turns over Ye Yaoqin, Stand leaf is even, and operation is light, fiery Wen Yaowen;
Spreading for cooling:By first tea curing spreading for cooling 30 minutes, to promote moisture redistribution in leaf uniform;
Foot dries:By the first tea curing of 8~10 hand-held basketwork braziers, and for a hand-held basketwork brazier, dry slowly under 60 DEG C or so of slow fire temperature conditionss, extremely Foot is dry, pick remove it is miscellaneous after, then it is slow at a temperature of 60 DEG C or so of slow fire dry once, promote tea perfume to send out thoroughly, be hot filling into work durm, seal Mouth storage, obtains final product.
Comparative example:
It is clear and bright, distinguish morning around grain rains, in, two time periods of afternoon press two leaves and a bud above standard harvesting fresh tea passes, The fresh tea passes of harvesting are mixed, is spread and is spread in room in sanitation and hygiene, shady and cool ventilation, the stand blue or green time is 3 hours;Spread 85% or so, room temperature is controlled at 20 DEG C, and leaf temperature control system is within 30 DEG C for the relative humidity control of room air;Then according to conventional Step and process conditions are completed, kneaded, being dried to this fresh tea passes, obtain control tealeaves.
The obtained A tea of the present invention, B tea and the active constituent content for compareing tealeaves are analyzed respectively, as a result as shown in table 2:
Table 2:A tea, B tea and the active constituent content table of comparisons for compareing tealeaves
As shown in Table 2, Jing after the method that the present invention is provided is baked respectively to early, middle and late tea, in obtained A tea and B tea Active constituent content, such as caffeine, amino acid content are above compareing tealeaves, and also relatively control tealeaves is high for the inversion quantity of Tea Polyphenols, It can thus be seen that the preparation method of the tealeaves of present invention offer can effectively improve tea leaf quality.And either A tea or B tea, Jing after brewed, millet paste is limpid, aftertaste delicate fragrance, is adapted to the crowd of different age group.Drink for a long time, with refresh oneself benefit think, it is anti-aging, Anti-aging, strengthen immunity health maintenance effect.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of preparation method of health preserving tea, it is characterised in that:The fresh tea passes plucked with early morning as A tea, A tea is carried out stand it is blue or green, Complete, knead and be dried, obtain final product health preserving tea.
2. the preparation method of health preserving tea as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Tealeaves with noon and harvesting in afternoon is as B Tea, stand green grass or young crops is carried out respectively to A tea and B tea, is completed, kneads and is dried, and obtains final product health preserving tea.
3. the preparation method of health preserving tea as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The stand green grass or young crops time of the A tea is 1.5- 2.5 hours, B tea booths were 3-4 hours the green grass or young crops time.
4. the preparation method of health preserving tea as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The ambient humidity of tealeaves is during the stand green grass or young crops 85%~90%, environment temperature is 15~20 DEG C, tealeaves temperature≤30 DEG C.
5. the preparation method of health preserving tea as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The A tea is killed using pot Green grass or young crops, fixing temperature is 220-250 DEG C.
6. the preparation method of health preserving tea as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The B tea is completed using pan, is killed Blue or green temperature is 180-200 DEG C.
7. the preparation method of the health preserving tea as described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that:Per pot of throwing leaf amount when completing 250~500 grams, fixation time is 3min~6min.
8. the preparation method of health preserving tea as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The A tea kneads the time for 1~2 point Clock, B tea kneaded the time for 3~5 minutes.
9. the preparation method of health preserving tea as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The dry run is specific as follows:
(1) just dry:By through A tea that kneading and B tea be successively placed on respectively dry top temperature be 90 DEG C, 80 DEG C, 70 DEG C, 60 DEG C four Hand-held basketwork brazier top is dried side and is turned over, and obtains first baking A tea and just dry B tea that moisture content is 14-15%;
(2) spreading for cooling:A tea will just be dried and Chu Hong B tea booths will be cool 30 minutes;
(3) foot dries:Dry by the first baking A tea on 8~10 hand-held basketwork braziers and first baking B tea and for one, under being 60 DEG C of slow fire in baking top temperature It is dried to foot dry;Pick remove it is miscellaneous after, then that foot is dried under slow fire is dry.
CN201611216212.9A 2016-12-26 2016-12-26 Making method of health preserving tea Pending CN106615286A (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103598356A (en) * 2013-10-29 2014-02-26 黄山市祁门华康茶业有限公司 Production process of green tea
CN103783181A (en) * 2014-02-26 2014-05-14 开阳紫江富硒茶业有限公司 Green tea processing method
CN103798421A (en) * 2014-01-24 2014-05-21 安徽石台县西黄山茶叶实业有限公司 Green tea preparation technology
CN103891927A (en) * 2014-03-04 2014-07-02 郎溪县雪瓯茶业有限公司 Pure manual preparation method of green tea
CN104171055A (en) * 2014-07-25 2014-12-03 安徽省霍山县聚一科技有限公司 Pure manual preparation method of Shuchazao green tea
CN104430992A (en) * 2014-12-07 2015-03-25 江西婺绿春绿色食品有限责任公司 Method for processing green tea
CN105053287A (en) * 2015-08-04 2015-11-18 石阡县夷州贡茶有限责任公司 Preparation method of ancient Tai green tea

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103598356A (en) * 2013-10-29 2014-02-26 黄山市祁门华康茶业有限公司 Production process of green tea
CN103798421A (en) * 2014-01-24 2014-05-21 安徽石台县西黄山茶叶实业有限公司 Green tea preparation technology
CN103783181A (en) * 2014-02-26 2014-05-14 开阳紫江富硒茶业有限公司 Green tea processing method
CN103891927A (en) * 2014-03-04 2014-07-02 郎溪县雪瓯茶业有限公司 Pure manual preparation method of green tea
CN104171055A (en) * 2014-07-25 2014-12-03 安徽省霍山县聚一科技有限公司 Pure manual preparation method of Shuchazao green tea
CN104430992A (en) * 2014-12-07 2015-03-25 江西婺绿春绿色食品有限责任公司 Method for processing green tea
CN105053287A (en) * 2015-08-04 2015-11-18 石阡县夷州贡茶有限责任公司 Preparation method of ancient Tai green tea

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