CN106614773A - 一种诱螨除螨剂 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种诱螨除螨剂,包括二氧化硅、纤维素、除虫菊素和诱螨成分。所述二氧化硅的质量百分比为50‑70;所述纤维素的质量百分比为27‑40;所述除虫菊素的质量百分比为2‑20;所述诱螨成分的组成为丙酸香茅醇、乙酸香叶酯、丙醇香叶醇酯、α‑萜品醇、β‑香茅醇、香叶醇、里那醇、b‑柠檬烯、2‑甲基‑1H‑茚、茚、萜品油烯、3,4‑二甲基苯乙烯、1,4‑二氢萘、1‑萜品烯‑4‑醇、α,α,4‑三甲基苯甲醇、3,7‑二甲基‑6‑辛烯醇丁酸酯。该诱螨除螨剂具有自动引诱螨虫的功能,能够不间断引诱螨虫到除螨剂的包装内,杀死的螨虫尸体及其粪便能够被收集到除螨剂包装内,减少家中螨虫尸体及粪便的残留;且该诱螨除螨没有毒性。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种诱螨除螨剂。
背景技术
现在市场上存在的除螨产品主要是除螨喷剂和除螨仪,这两种产品均能达到家庭除螨的效果,但也存在一些问题。除螨喷剂在消灭螨虫的同时,螨虫的尸体和粪便会残留在家中的床、沙发和地毯上,会造成二次污染。除螨仪是利用紫外来消灭螨虫,并能吸走螨虫的尸体和粪便,但是通过紫外线杀死螨虫时,对于有婴儿的家庭,会对婴儿造成伤害。同时,上述两种除螨方式均需要人工定期操作来进行除螨。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种诱螨除螨剂,该诱螨除螨剂能不会造成二次污染,且能够实现持续性除螨。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明的目的是这样实现的:
一种诱螨除螨剂,包括二氧化硅、纤维素、除虫菊素和诱螨成分。所述二氧化硅的质量百分比为50-70,所述纤维素的质量百分比为27-40,所述除虫菊素的质量百分比为2-20。
所述诱螨成分的组成为丙酸香茅醇、乙酸香叶酯、丙醇香叶醇酯、α-萜品醇、β-香茅醇、香叶醇、里那醇、b-柠檬烯、2-甲基-1H-茚、茚、萜品油烯、3,4-二甲基苯乙烯、1,4-二氢萘、1-萜品烯-4-醇、α,α,4-三甲基苯甲醇、3,7-二甲基-6-辛烯醇丁酸酯。
所述丙酸香茅醇的质量百分比为0.1-1.8;所述乙酸香叶酯的质量百分比为0.1-1.5;所述丙醇香叶醇酯的质量百分比为0.1-1.5;所述α-萜品醇的质量百分比为0.01-0.2;所述β-香茅醇的质量百分比为0.01-0.2;所述香叶醇的质量百分比为0.01-0.2;所述里那醇的质量百分比为0.01-0.2;所述b-柠檬烯的质量百分比为0.001-0.01;所述2-甲基-1H-茚的质量百分比为0.001-0.01;所述茚的质量百分比为0.001-0.01;所述萜品油烯的的质量百分比为0.001-0.01;所述3,4-二甲基苯乙烯的质量百分比为0.001-0.01;所述,4-二氢萘的质量百分比为0.001-0.01;所述-萜品烯-4-醇的质量百分比为0.001-0.01;所述α,α,4-三甲基苯甲醇的质量百分比为0.001-0.01;所述3,7-二甲基-6-辛烯醇丁酸酯的质量百分比为0.001-0.01。
本发明的有益效果是:本发明涉及的诱螨除螨剂具有自动引诱螨虫的功能,放置于床垫上、沙发垫下以及地毯下,能够不间断引诱螨虫到除螨剂的包装内。杀死的螨虫尸体及其粪便能够被收集到除螨剂包装内,当除螨剂三个月后失效后,可以作为生活垃圾处理,减少家中螨虫尸体及粪便的残留,避免二次污染。其中天然的除虫菊素具有安全无毒性。
具体实施方式
具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
实施例
该发明所涉及的除螨剂是根据螨虫喜欢的特殊香味,通过有机化合物配置成具有所述香味的成分,将家中床上、沙发上以及地毯上的螨虫吸引至除螨剂的包装内,由于螨虫体内70%的成分是水分,除螨剂中的矿物质粉末能够将螨虫吸附在除螨剂包装内,再通过天然除虫菊素,破坏螨虫生物体内的核酸断链及交联,使其丧失生物功能,从而灭杀螨虫。
实验室有效性验证试验如下:
以检验诱螨除螨效果为试验目的;使用的实验用品有螨虫活体、诱螨除螨剂、培养皿、培养室和电子显微镜;试验环境为培养室温度25±2℃,相对湿度75%±5%;将螨虫活体和诱螨除螨剂放入培养皿内相对的位置,7天后计算灭杀率;要求灭杀率90%以上,其中杀灭率的计算公式为:灭杀率=(试验螨虫数-存活螨虫数)/试验螨虫数。
诱螨除螨剂成分组成如下:
试验结果如下:
试验分组 | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | #7 | #8 | #9 | #10 |
试验组 | 96% | 92% | 92% | 96% | 96% | 92% | 96% | 96% | 92% | 96% |
对照组 | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
试验组为使用了本发明所涉及的诱螨除螨剂;对照组为未使用除螨剂。从试验结果可以看出每组试验的螨虫7天灭杀率均在90%以上,达到了试验的要求。
对该诱螨除螨剂作毒性安全性验证,所述的安全性验证为急性经口毒性测试和急性经皮毒性测试。用LD50来表征该诱螨除螨剂的毒性安全性,所述的LD50为半数致死量。急性经口毒性测试的测试结果为LD50≥5000mg/kg(检测标准:GB/T21603-2008);急性经皮毒性测试结果为LD50≥2000mg/kg(检测标准:GB/T21606-2008)。从急性经口毒性测试和急性经皮毒性测试的结果,可以看出本发明所涉及的诱螨除螨剂没有毒性。
以上详细描述了本发明的较佳具体实施例。应当理解,本领域的普通技术人员无需创造性劳动就可以根据本发明的构思做出诸多修改和变化。因此,凡本技术领域中技术人员依本发明的构思在现有技术的基础上通过逻辑分析、推理或者有限的实验可以得到的技术方案,皆应在由权利要求书所确定的保护范围内。
Claims (4)
1.一种诱螨除螨剂,其特征在于:包括二氧化硅、纤维素、除虫菊素和诱螨成分。
2.根据权利要求1所述的诱螨除螨剂,其特征在于:所述二氧化硅的质量百分比为50-70;所述的纤维素的质量百分比为27-40;所述除虫菊素的质量百分比为2-20。
3.根据权利要求1述的诱螨除螨剂,其特征在于:所述诱螨成分的组成为丙酸香茅醇、乙酸香叶酯、丙醇香叶醇酯、α-萜品醇、β-香茅醇、香叶醇、里那醇、b-柠檬烯、2-甲基-1H-茚、茚、萜品油烯、3,4-二甲基苯乙烯、1,4-二氢萘、1-萜品烯-4-醇、α,α,4-三甲基苯甲醇、3,7-二甲基-6-辛烯醇丁酸酯。
4.根据权利要求3所述的诱螨除螨剂,其特征在于:所述丙酸香茅醇的质量百分比为0.1-1.8;所述乙酸香叶酯的质量百分比为0.1-1.5;所述丙醇香叶醇酯的质量百分比为0.1-1.5;所述α-萜品醇的质量百分比为0.01-0.2;所述β-香茅醇的质量百分比为0.01-0.2;所述香叶醇的质量百分比为0.01-0.2;所述里那醇的质量百分比为0.01-0.2;所述b-柠檬烯的质量百分比为0.001-0.01;所述2-甲基-1H-茚的质量百分比为0.001-0.01;所述茚的质量百分比为0.001-0.01;所述萜品油烯的的质量百分比为0.001-0.01;所述3,4-二甲基苯乙烯的质量百分比为0.001-0.01;所述,4-二氢萘的质量百分比为0.001-0.01;所述-萜品烯-4-醇的质量百分比为0.001-0.01;所述α,α,4-三甲基苯甲醇的质量百分比为0.001-0.01;所述3,7-二甲基-6-辛烯醇丁酸酯的质量百分比为0.001-0.01。
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CN113475507A (zh) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-10-08 | 江苏省农业科学院 | 促进菌食性粉螨唾液蛋白分泌的诱剂及唾液蛋白收集方法 |
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CN101341875A (zh) * | 2008-08-25 | 2009-01-14 | 严兵 | 水基型天然除虫菊素卫生杀虫剂及其制备方法 |
CN103974621A (zh) * | 2011-10-04 | 2014-08-06 | 0903608B.C.有限公司 | 害虫控制配制物以及制造和使用其的方法 |
CN104823988A (zh) * | 2014-02-12 | 2015-08-12 | 上海健立达医疗器械有限责任公司 | 一种杀螨剂 |
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JP2003089611A (ja) * | 2001-07-11 | 2003-03-28 | Dainippon Jochugiku Co Ltd | 燻煙殺虫剤及びその凝集防止方法 |
CN101341875A (zh) * | 2008-08-25 | 2009-01-14 | 严兵 | 水基型天然除虫菊素卫生杀虫剂及其制备方法 |
CN103974621A (zh) * | 2011-10-04 | 2014-08-06 | 0903608B.C.有限公司 | 害虫控制配制物以及制造和使用其的方法 |
CN104823988A (zh) * | 2014-02-12 | 2015-08-12 | 上海健立达医疗器械有限责任公司 | 一种杀螨剂 |
Cited By (1)
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CN113475507A (zh) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-10-08 | 江苏省农业科学院 | 促进菌食性粉螨唾液蛋白分泌的诱剂及唾液蛋白收集方法 |
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