CN106612763B - Batch impact type pack roller - Google Patents

Batch impact type pack roller Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106612763B
CN106612763B CN201610919578.6A CN201610919578A CN106612763B CN 106612763 B CN106612763 B CN 106612763B CN 201610919578 A CN201610919578 A CN 201610919578A CN 106612763 B CN106612763 B CN 106612763B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pack roller
cylindrical
roller
impact
raising section
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201610919578.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106612763A (en
Inventor
贾洪雷
王奇
黄东岩
王文君
赵佳乐
郭明卓
朱龙图
李名伟
王刚
袁洪方
庄健
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jilin University
Original Assignee
Jilin University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jilin University filed Critical Jilin University
Priority to CN201610919578.6A priority Critical patent/CN106612763B/en
Publication of CN106612763A publication Critical patent/CN106612763A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106612763B publication Critical patent/CN106612763B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/06Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/066Devices for covering drills or furrows
    • A01C5/068Furrow packing devices, e.g. press wheels

Abstract

Batch impact type pack roller belongs to agricultural machinery;Be hinged installation swing rod on the bottom of height regulating frame, the hinge dress roller frame on the following side of swing rod, roll shaft is fitted in roller frame, non-cylindrical is installed by bearing on roll shaft and impacts pack roller, N number of projective table type raising section is uniformly equipped at intervals with along its direction of axis line on the outer surface of non-cylindrical impact pack roller, the a plurality of horizontal rib of protrusion is set along non-cylindrical impact pack roller direction of axis line on the outer surface of projective table type raising section, the both ends of buffer are hinged at respectively on height regulating frame assembly following side and swing rod upper lateral part;This roll structure is novel, simple, reasonable, and to soil compression great efforts, compacting operation is high-quality, uses reliable, strong applicability.

Description

Batch impact type pack roller
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery, relates generally to the pack roller that a kind of pair of soil carries out compacting operation.
Background technique
Pack roller is soil-engaging component common in agricultural machinery, is mainly used for ploughing and broadcasts compacting soil after operation.Wherein, it sows Suppression is an important sport technique segment in working on farm land afterwards, and effect is to increase soil density, reduces soil moisture Evaporation, reduce the hole in soil, be in close contact seed and surrounding soil, conducive to the germination and emergence of seed;In addition, the spring Broadcasting suppression can also play the role of improving ground temperature.Existing pack roller is mostly traditionally cylinder, and cylinder is horizontal to become suppression Roller, what material mostly used is cast iron or mild steel.When operation, pack roller drives by hitching machinery, is only capable of relying in the rolling Soil compaction is compacted by the gravity of pack roller itself, there is the hypodynamic problem of suppression, and is easy the soil of the surface of the seed It is sticky, increases the disturbance and destruction to soil, keep the soil loss of moisture serious, increase working resistance, also need to shut down when necessary It removes, reduces operating efficiency, influence germination and emergence.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the invention provides a kind of batch impact type aiming at the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, design Pack roller reaches, suppression roller surface big to soil compression intensity and is not easy to bond that soil, compacting operation are high-quality, operation failure is few Purpose.
The purpose of the invention is achieved in that the installation swing rod that is hinged on the bottom of height regulating frame assembly, Be hinged installation roller frame on the following side of the swing rod, and roll shaft is fitted in roller frame, rotatable by bearing on the roll shaft Non-cylindrical is installed and impacts pack roller, on the outer surface of non-cylindrical impact pack roller along its direction of axis line it is uniformly distributed between Every being equipped with N number of projective table type raising section, the chord length H of each projective table type raising section in a circumferential direction is 220 millimeters or 90 millimeters, The a plurality of horizontal rib of protrusion is set along non-cylindrical impact pack roller direction of axis line on the outer surface of the projective table type raising section, buffering subtracts The front end of shake device is hinged on height regulating frame assembly following side, and the rear end of the buffer and swing rod upper lateral part are cut with scissors Connection so far constitutes batch impact type pack roller.
The invention impacts pack roller using non-cylindrical, can be in soil table when being towed rotation on the soil surface A series of periodic local assault compactings are generated on face, and soil is made to become closely, to form effective particle arrangement, reduce soil Porosity, and prevent adhesion soil, provide a suitable growing environment for seed.This roll structure is novel, simple, reasonable, To soil compression great efforts, compacting operation is high-quality, uses reliable, strong applicability.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is batch impact type pack roller overall structure two-dimensional representation;
Fig. 2 is batch impact type pack roller overall structure schematic three dimensional views.
Piece number illustrates in figure:
1, height regulating frame assembly, 2, buffer, 3, swing rod, 4, roller frame, 5, bearing, 6, roll shaft, 7, non-cylindrical Impact pack roller.
Specific embodiment
The invention embodiment is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.A kind of batch impact type pack roller, Be hinged installation swing rod 3 on the bottom of height regulating frame assembly 1, and be hinged installation roller frame 4 on the following side of the swing rod 3, roll shaft 6 It is fitted in roller frame 4, by bearing 5, rotatably installation non-cylindrical impacts pack roller 7 on the roll shaft 6, described non- N number of projective table type raising section, each boss are uniformly equipped at intervals with along its direction of axis line on the outer surface of cylinder impact pack roller 7 The chord length H of formula raising section in a circumferential direction is 220 millimeters or 90 millimeters, along non-circular on the outer surface of the projective table type raising section Cylindricality impacts 7 direction of axis line of pack roller and a plurality of horizontal rib of protrusion is arranged, and the front end of buffer 2 is hinged at height regulating frame On 1 following side of assembly, rear end and 3 upper lateral part of swing rod of the buffer 2 are hinged.
Operation in use, non-cylindrical impact pack roller 7 roll on the soil surface, lifted in each projective table type raising section It rises, then declines forward and downwards when passing through this region.Therefore, impact is applied to kind by subsequent effective local compacting surface On the soil surface of sub- top.The function of non-cylindrical impact pack roller 7 is to lift roller in each elevated regions to store Then potential energy carries out local compacting to soil above seed with this energy.Non-cylindrical can be impacted town by buffer 2 Pressure roller 7 generates impact endurance test shock when rolling and is eliminated, and reduces the influence to seeder, the service life of prolonged mechanical.Highly The operation height that adjusting bracket assembly 1 can impact pack roller 7 to non-cylindrical is adjusted, to obtain reasonable suppression intensity.Often The non-cylindrical that the chord length of a projective table type raising section is 220 millimeters impacts pack roller 7 and suppresses for corn seed, and chord length is 90 millis The non-cylindrical impact pack roller 7 of rice is suppressed for soya seeds.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of batch impact type pack roller, it is characterised in that: be hinged installation swing rod on the bottom of height regulating frame assembly (1) (3), be hinged installation roller frame (4) on the following side of the swing rod (3), and roll shaft (6) is fitted on roller frame (4), in the roll shaft (6) by bearing (5) rotatably installation non-cylindrical impact pack roller (7) on, pack roller (7) are impacted in the non-cylindrical Outer surface on along its direction of axis line be uniformly equipped at intervals with N number of projective table type raising section, the profile point of each projective table type raising section For straightway and segmental arc, the chord length H of each projective table type raising section in a circumferential direction is 220 millimeters or 90 millimeters, described The a plurality of horizontal rib of protrusion is set along non-cylindrical impact pack roller (7) direction of axis line on the outer surface of projective table type raising section, buffering subtracts The front end of shake device (2) is hinged on height regulating frame assembly (1) following side, the rear end of the buffer (2) and pendulum Bar (3) upper lateral part is hinged, operation in use, non-cylindrical impact pack roller (7) roll on the soil surface, each projective table type Raising section is lifted, and is then declined forward and downwards when passing through this region, and it is at each that non-cylindrical, which impacts pack roller (7), Roller is lifted into storage potential energy in elevated regions, local compacting then is carried out to soil above seed with this potential energy, buffering subtracts Non-cylindrical can be impacted pack roller (7) generation impact endurance test shock when rolling and eliminated by shake device (2), height regulating frame assembly (1) operation height that can impact pack roller (7) to non-cylindrical is adjusted, to obtain reasonable suppression intensity, each boss The non-cylindrical that the chord length of formula raising section is 220 millimeters impacts pack roller (7) and suppresses for corn seed, and chord length is 90 millimeters Non-cylindrical impacts pack roller (7) and suppresses for soya seeds.
CN201610919578.6A 2016-10-08 2016-10-08 Batch impact type pack roller Expired - Fee Related CN106612763B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610919578.6A CN106612763B (en) 2016-10-08 2016-10-08 Batch impact type pack roller

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610919578.6A CN106612763B (en) 2016-10-08 2016-10-08 Batch impact type pack roller

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106612763A CN106612763A (en) 2017-05-10
CN106612763B true CN106612763B (en) 2019-04-23

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Family Applications (1)

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CN201610919578.6A Expired - Fee Related CN106612763B (en) 2016-10-08 2016-10-08 Batch impact type pack roller

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN106612763B (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113186786B (en) * 2021-04-29 2023-07-18 中国一冶集团有限公司 Road mixer for mixing lime with high liquid limit soil
CN114411496B (en) * 2022-03-03 2023-07-04 郑州航空工业管理学院 Road roller for municipal engineering road construction and construction method thereof

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB657414A (en) * 1946-02-21 1951-09-19 Marion Gray Denton Improvements in and relating to ground working machines
FR2643777A1 (en) * 1989-03-03 1990-09-07 Huard Sa Ground preparation tool of the sort including rollers
EP0305600B1 (en) * 1987-09-03 1993-11-18 C. van der Lely N.V. A soil cultivating machine
CN2676578Y (en) * 2003-12-25 2005-02-09 河北农业大学 Wave land roller with soil breaking function
CN102204428A (en) * 2011-03-25 2011-10-05 吉林大学 Surface soil compacting roller with bionic geometric structure
CN105247994A (en) * 2015-10-26 2016-01-20 中国农业大学 Sowing, soil and straw separating and soil covering device for wheat no-tillage broadcast sower
CN105917806A (en) * 2016-05-25 2016-09-07 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Earthing press wheel mechanism steplessly adjustable in rice growing stubble field angle

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB657414A (en) * 1946-02-21 1951-09-19 Marion Gray Denton Improvements in and relating to ground working machines
EP0305600B1 (en) * 1987-09-03 1993-11-18 C. van der Lely N.V. A soil cultivating machine
FR2643777A1 (en) * 1989-03-03 1990-09-07 Huard Sa Ground preparation tool of the sort including rollers
CN2676578Y (en) * 2003-12-25 2005-02-09 河北农业大学 Wave land roller with soil breaking function
CN102204428A (en) * 2011-03-25 2011-10-05 吉林大学 Surface soil compacting roller with bionic geometric structure
CN105247994A (en) * 2015-10-26 2016-01-20 中国农业大学 Sowing, soil and straw separating and soil covering device for wheat no-tillage broadcast sower
CN105917806A (en) * 2016-05-25 2016-09-07 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Earthing press wheel mechanism steplessly adjustable in rice growing stubble field angle

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Publication number Publication date
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Granted publication date: 20190423

Termination date: 20201008