CN106612718A - Low-temperature storage method of oat seeds - Google Patents
Low-temperature storage method of oat seeds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106612718A CN106612718A CN201611004359.1A CN201611004359A CN106612718A CN 106612718 A CN106612718 A CN 106612718A CN 201611004359 A CN201611004359 A CN 201611004359A CN 106612718 A CN106612718 A CN 106612718A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- wheat seeds
- hours
- oat
- seeds
- precooling
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N3/00—Preservation of plants or parts thereof, e.g. inhibiting evaporation, improvement of the appearance of leaves or protection against physical influences such as UV radiation using chemical compositions; Grafting wax
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a low-temperature storage method of oat seeds, and relates to the technical field of oat planting. The method comprises the following steps: cleaning, pre-cooling, sterilizing and disinfecting, spraying a fresh-keeping agent, bagging the seeds in moisture-permeable bags, treating the storehouse, carrying out temperature and humidity treatment, and discharging the seeds from the storehouse. The method has the beneficial effects that the appropriate conditions beneficial to the storage of the oat seeds are determined, so that reasonable temperature, humidity and gas components in the storehouse can be guaranteed, the method solves the problems of water loss, aging, yellowing, sprouting and fast rotting in the oat seed storage process, the storage time of the oat seeds is prolonged, the texture of the seeds is not damaged, the development of the oat industry is promoted, the additional value is increased, the high yield of the oat is guaranteed, and the income is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Oatplanting technical field, and in particular to a kind of low-temperature storage method of oat wheat seeds.
Background technology
Oat is grass, is a kind of low sugar, high nutrition, high energy food, oat property sweet taste, can beneficial spleen nourishing heart,
Arrest sweating, there is higher nutritive value, can be used for body void spontaneous perspiration, night sweat or pulmonary tuberculosis patient.Decoct soup takes, and oat is resisted cold, and drought resisting is right
The adaptability of soil is very strong, and energy landscape, oat is rich in dietary fiber, can promote enterogastric peristalsis, and beneficial to defecation, heat is low,
Glycemic index is low, blood lipid-reducing blood sugar-decreasing, is also one of high-grade tonic, is indispensable solid food in distressed area, while oat is still
Good livestock breeding feed, ox, horse, sheep, pig, chicken are all liked eating, and are the first-class feeds that winter animals survives the winter, and Oatplanting is simple,
But higher for the requirement of oat wheat seeds, wheat seeds are unqualified, can directly cause the oat underproduction, disease is excessive.
The content of the invention：
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of technological process simply, and oat wheat seeds can be prevented to go bad
The low-temperature storage method of the oat wheat seeds of germination.
The technical problem to be solved employs the following technical solutions to realize：
A kind of low-temperature storage method of oat wheat seeds, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
1) collect or purchase wheat seeds to be sorted, with full grains, disease-free wheat seeds are advisable, and remove internal miscellaneous
Matter；
2) wheat seeds after sorting carry out in time preliminary precooling, forecooling method is that wheat seeds are all put into temperature is 0 DEG C
1-2h is stored in freezer.
3) by the wheat seeds after preliminary precooling through air-drying or directly drying；
4) wheat seeds after precooling in step 3 are used into 100mg/L stable chlorine dioxide disinfectants or 300-500ppm sodium hypochlorite
Solution carries out sterilized spray disinfectant process；
5) from sealed plastic band, the long 60cm width 20cm of specification is advisable, and the wheat seeds after disinfection are fitted in bag, and
It is evacuated to vacuum；
6) it is put into after the wheat seeds after packing in step 5 are weighed in the high-quality moisture-inhibiting bag that wall thickness is 0.025-0.05mm and seals
Mouthful；
7) storehouse is carried out disinfection to fresh-keeping warehouse using disinfectant and is closed 5 hours, be then then turned on ventilative 3 hours；
8) wheat seeds sealed in step 6 are placed in sterile-processed freezer；
9) close freezer oxygen content in freezer to be adjusted to 2%-4%, carbon dioxide content is adjusted to 2%-10%；
10) temperature of ice house is adjusted to into 1 DEG C -2 DEG C by packed wheat seeds precooling 48 hours again；
11) the storehouse temperature drop after precooling 48 hours is continued into precooling 24 hours to 0 DEG C -1 DEG C；
12) constant refrigeration 10 hours after the Ku Wen after precooling 24 hours being down to again into -0.5 DEG C -1 DEG C；
13) freshness protection package is opened into bag wheat seeds is gently stirred and stand 10 minutes every 3-5 hours during refrigerating and sealed again
Bag is vacuumized；
14) wheat seeds in step 13 after 10 hours of refrigeration are fitted in incubator and are sternly sealed using adhesive tape；
15) by storehouse temperature control at 0-1 DEG C, constant temperature storage, until the coming year takes out using.
The disinfectant adopted in the step 7 for 35-40% formalin solution.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：Present invention determine that being conducive to the suitable condition of the storage of wheat seeds, it is ensured that storehouse
Interior rational temperature, humidity, gas componant, solve dehydration during wheat seeds storage, aging, yellow, germination, fast asking of rotting
Topic, improves the storage time of wheat seeds and will not destroy quality, has promoted the development of oat industry, improves added value, it is ensured that
The high yield of oat, improves income.
Specific embodiment
In order that technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect that invention is realized are easy to understand, with reference to
Specific embodiment, is expanded on further the present invention.
Embodiment 1：
1) collect or purchase wheat seeds to be sorted, with full grains, disease-free wheat seeds are advisable, and remove internal miscellaneous
Matter；
2) wheat seeds after sorting carry out in time preliminary precooling, forecooling method is that wheat seeds are all put into temperature is 0 DEG C
1h is stored in freezer.
3) by the wheat seeds after preliminary precooling through air-drying or directly drying；
4) wheat seeds after precooling in step 3 are used into 100mg/L stable chlorine dioxide disinfectants or 300ppm liquor natrii hypochloritises
Carry out sterilized spray disinfectant process；
5) from sealed plastic band, the long 60cm width 20cm of specification is advisable, and the wheat seeds after disinfection are fitted in bag, and
It is evacuated to vacuum；
6) it is put into after the wheat seeds after packing in step 5 are weighed in the high-quality moisture-inhibiting bag that wall thickness is 0.025mm and seals；
7) storehouse is carried out disinfection to fresh-keeping warehouse using disinfectant and is closed 5 hours, be then then turned on ventilative 3 hours；
8) wheat seeds sealed in step 6 are placed in sterile-processed freezer；
9) close freezer oxygen content in freezer to be adjusted to 2%, carbon dioxide content is adjusted to 2%；
10) temperature of ice house is adjusted to into 1 DEG C by packed wheat seeds precooling 48 hours again；
11) the storehouse temperature drop after precooling 48 hours is continued into precooling 24 hours to 0 DEG C；
12) constant refrigeration 10 hours after again the Ku Wen after precooling 24 hours being down to into -0.5 DEG C；
13) freshness protection package is opened into bag every 3 hours during refrigerating wheat seeds is gently stirred and stood 10 minutes envelopes again
Vacuumize；
14) wheat seeds in step 13 after 10 hours of refrigeration are fitted in incubator and are sternly sealed using adhesive tape；
15) by storehouse temperature control at 0 DEG C, constant temperature is stored, until the coming year takes out using.
Embodiment 2：
1) collect or purchase wheat seeds to be sorted, with full grains, disease-free wheat seeds are advisable, and remove internal miscellaneous
Matter；
2) wheat seeds after sorting carry out in time preliminary precooling, forecooling method is that wheat seeds are all put into temperature is 0 DEG C
2h is stored in freezer.
3) by the wheat seeds after preliminary precooling through air-drying or directly drying；
4) wheat seeds after precooling in step 3 are used into 100mg/L stable chlorine dioxide disinfectants or 500ppm liquor natrii hypochloritises
Carry out sterilized spray disinfectant process；
5) from sealed plastic band, the long 60cm width 20cm of specification is advisable, and the wheat seeds after disinfection are fitted in bag, and
It is evacuated to vacuum；
6) it is put into after the wheat seeds after packing in step 5 are weighed in the high-quality moisture-inhibiting bag that wall thickness is 0.05mm and seals；
7) storehouse is carried out disinfection to fresh-keeping warehouse using disinfectant and is closed 5 hours, be then then turned on ventilative 3 hours；
8) wheat seeds sealed in step 6 are placed in sterile-processed freezer；
9) close freezer oxygen content in freezer to be adjusted to 2%-4%, carbon dioxide content is adjusted to 2%-10%；
10) temperature of ice house is adjusted to into 2 DEG C by packed wheat seeds precooling 48 hours again；
11) the storehouse temperature drop after precooling 48 hours is continued into precooling 24 hours to 1 DEG C；
12) constant refrigeration 10 hours after again the Ku Wen after precooling 24 hours being down to into -0.8 DEG C；
13) freshness protection package is opened into bag wheat seeds is gently stirred and stand 10 minutes every 3-5 hours during refrigerating and sealed again
Bag is vacuumized；
14) wheat seeds in step 13 after 10 hours of refrigeration are fitted in incubator and are sternly sealed using adhesive tape；
15) by storehouse temperature control at 1 DEG C, constant temperature is stored, until the coming year takes out using.
The general principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these changes
Change and improvement is both fallen within scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appending claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of low-temperature storage method of oat wheat seeds, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
1) collect or purchase wheat seeds to be sorted, with full grains, disease-free wheat seeds are advisable, and remove internal impurity；
2) wheat seeds after sorting are carried out in time preliminary precooling, forecooling method is that wheat seeds are all put into the freezer that temperature is 0 DEG C
Middle storage 1-2h.
3) by the wheat seeds after preliminary precooling through air-drying or directly drying；
4) wheat seeds after precooling in step 3 are used into 100mg/L stable chlorine dioxide disinfectants or 300-500ppm liquor natrii hypochloritises
Carry out sterilized spray disinfectant process；
5) from sealed plastic band, the long 60cm width 20cm of specification is advisable, and the wheat seeds after disinfection are fitted in bag, and is evacuated to
Vacuum；
6) it is put into after the wheat seeds after packing in step 5 are weighed in the high-quality moisture-inhibiting bag that wall thickness is 0.025-0.05mm and seals；
7) storehouse is carried out disinfection to fresh-keeping warehouse using disinfectant and is closed 5 hours, be then then turned on ventilative 3 hours；
8) wheat seeds sealed in step 6 are placed in sterile-processed freezer；
9) close freezer oxygen content in freezer to be adjusted to 2%-4%, carbon dioxide content is adjusted to 2%-10%；
10) temperature of ice house is adjusted to into 1 DEG C -2 DEG C by packed wheat seeds precooling 48 hours again；
11) the storehouse temperature drop after precooling 48 hours is continued into precooling 24 hours to 0 DEG C -1 DEG C；
12) constant refrigeration 10 hours after the Ku Wen after precooling 24 hours being down to again into -0.5 DEG C -1 DEG C；
13) refrigerate during every 3-5 hours by freshness protection package open bag wheat seeds gently stir and stand 10 minutes again envelope take out
Vacuum；
14) wheat seeds in step 13 after 10 hours of refrigeration are fitted in incubator and are sternly sealed using adhesive tape；
15) by storehouse temperature control at 0-1 DEG C, constant temperature storage, until the coming year takes out using.
2. the low-temperature storage method of a kind of oat wheat seeds according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Adopt in the step 8
Disinfectant is the formalin solution of 35-40%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611004359.1A CN106612718A (en) | 2016-11-15 | 2016-11-15 | Low-temperature storage method of oat seeds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611004359.1A CN106612718A (en) | 2016-11-15 | 2016-11-15 | Low-temperature storage method of oat seeds |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106612718A true CN106612718A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=58806886
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611004359.1A Withdrawn CN106612718A (en) | 2016-11-15 | 2016-11-15 | Low-temperature storage method of oat seeds |
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| CN (1) | CN106612718A (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104126661A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-11-05 | 巢湖春友种业科技有限公司 | Rice seed cold storage method |
-
2016
- 2016-11-15 CN CN201611004359.1A patent/CN106612718A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104126661A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-11-05 | 巢湖春友种业科技有限公司 | Rice seed cold storage method |
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Application publication date: 20170510 |