CN106612553A

CN106612553A - A transmitting method, system, base station and terminal for unauthorized frequency band uplinks

Info

Publication number: CN106612553A
Application number: CN201510696875.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡南; 李娜
Original assignee: China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2015-10-22
Filing date: 2015-10-22
Publication date: 2017-05-03

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a transmitting method, system, base station and terminal for unauthorized frequency band uplinks. The method comprises the following steps: a base station determines behavior parameters of the uplink data transmission of the terminal and sends the behavior parameters of the uplink data transmission to the terminal; the terminal obtains the behavior parameters of the uplink data transmission transmitted by the base station; and based on the behavior parameters of the uplink data transmission, the resource occupation of public uplink resources or dedicated uplink resources is monitored.

Description

A kind of up sending method of unauthorized frequency range, system, base station and terminal

Technical field

The present invention relates to communication technology, and in particular to a kind of up sending method of unauthorized frequency range, system, Base station and terminal.

Background technology

LTE is disposed in unauthorized carrier wave, the capacity requirement growing for meeting wireless communication system It is LTE and the possible important evolution of future wireless system with the service efficiency for improving unlicensed spectrum Direction.The key condition being wherein achieved is ensuring that can be as WLAN (WLAN) etc. is existing Unauthorized multiband wireless communications technology it is the same, shared unauthorized frequency range that can be fair and reasonable, i.e., with other Unauthorized technology can be good at coexisting, and the use for sharing unauthorized frequency range of justice.Meet this condition, The occupation condition for ensureing to want first monitor channel before data transmission, this mode is needed referred to as first to listen (LBT, Listen Before Talk) mechanism is said afterwards.

In prior art, LBT mechanism of the base station before downlink data is sent has been obtained for sufficiently begging for By, and have more ripe scheme, but terminal is sending the LBT mechanism before upstream data, i.e., such as What carries out judging the occupation condition of up channel, in prior art, effective solution is there is no at present.

The content of the invention

To solve existing technical problem, a kind of unauthorized frequency range of embodiment of the present invention offer is up to be sent out Delivery method, system, base station and terminal, can realize monitoring the occupation condition of up channel.

To reach above-mentioned purpose, what the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention was realized in：

A kind of up sending method of unauthorized frequency range is embodiments provided, methods described includes：

Base station determines the behavioral parameters of the transmitting uplink data of terminal, and to the terminal transmitting uplink data is sent Behavioral parameters.

In such scheme, the behavioral parameters that transmitting uplink data is sent to the terminal, including：

The behavioral parameters of transmitting uplink data are sent to the terminal by dedicated signaling or broadcast；

Wherein, the behavioral parameters for sending transmitting uplink data to terminal by dedicated signaling, including：

Base station sends the behavior ginseng of transmitting uplink data when terminal enters connected state by dedicated signaling to terminal Number；

Or, when base station is that terminal activates unauthorized frequency range carrier wave, by radio resource control RRC signaling The behavioral parameters of the transmitting uplink data of the unauthorized frequency range carrier wave are sent to the terminal.

In such scheme, the behavioral parameters of the transmitting uplink data include：Carrier information, the carrier wave letter Breath includes frequency, bandwidth.

In such scheme, the behavioral parameters of the transmitting uplink data include：Common uplink resource location information, Or, up competition shared resource positional information；

The common uplink resource location information, or the up competition shared resource positional information is including following At least one of information：The terminal is allowed to send the time-frequency location of the resource of upstream data, whether allow to make The detection time of energy measuring is carried out on common uplink resource location with the configured information of running time-frequency resource, terminal The relevant parameter of avoidance mechanism when occupied with the configured information of detection threshold, common uplink resource, it is described Relevant parameter includes keeping out of the way the size of window.

It is described whether to allow to include using the configured information of running time-frequency resource in such scheme：Public resource is disabled The duration of timer；When public resource disabling timer is active, characterizes terminal and forbid leading to Cross common uplink resource transmission data；

When the public resource disables timer in a dormant state, characterizing terminal allows to pass through common uplink Resource transmission data.

In such scheme, the terminal carries out the detection time base of energy measuring on common uplink resource location Determine in pseudo-random sequence；The initial value of the pseudo-random sequence is system frame number SFN, timeslot number, terminal Data volume waiting for transmission keeps out of the way number of times.

In such scheme, the behavioral parameters of the transmitting uplink data include：Up dedicated resource information；

The up dedicated resource information includes at least one of following information：Terminal is in up private resource position Put carry out the configured information of the detection time of energy measuring and detection threshold, up private resource it is occupied when Avoidance mechanism relevant parameter；The relevant parameter includes keeping out of the way the size of window.

In such scheme, the terminal carries out the detection time base of energy measuring on up private resource position Determine in pseudo-random sequence；The initial value of the pseudo-random sequence is system frame number SFN, timeslot number, terminal Data volume waiting for transmission keeps out of the way number of times.

The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of up sending method of unauthorized frequency range, and methods described includes：

Terminal obtains the behavioral parameters of the transmitting uplink data that base station sends, based on the transmitting uplink data Behavioral parameters are monitored the occupation condition of common uplink resource or dedicated uplink resource.

In such scheme, the behavioral parameters based on the transmitting uplink data are accounted for the resource of up channel Monitored with situation, including：

Terminal to base station is sent after uplink scheduling request, and the behavioral parameters based on the transmitting uplink data are to public affairs Altogether the occupation condition of ascending resource is monitored.

When terminal receives the uplink authorization information of base station, when there is upstream data and needing to send, or from upper When once transmission uplink scheduling request starts not obtaining always the chance that data are sent in common uplink resource, Behavioral parameters based on the transmitting uplink data are monitored the occupation condition of dedicated uplink resource.

In such scheme, the occupation condition of the terminal-pair common uplink resource is monitored, it is determined that obtaining Obtain and sent after the chance of data in common uplink resource, methods described also includes：

Terminal sends data by the common uplink resource, and will characterize the body of the identity information of the terminal Part mark is sent to base station by predetermined manner.

It is described to send the identity for characterizing the identity information of the terminal by predetermined manner in such scheme To base station, including：

After the terminal obtains the uplink authorization information of base station, by the uplink authorization information with the number According to being sent to base station by the common uplink resource, so that the base station is released according to the uplink authorization information Putting can correspondingly be reallocated to the common uplink resource of the other-end in addition to the terminal.

The terminal is obtained after the uplink authorization information of base station, uplink authorization information distribution it is effective when In the range of domain, the terminal sends data by the common uplink resource.

Base station determines the behavioral parameters of the transmitting uplink data of terminal, and to the terminal transmitting uplink data is sent Behavioral parameters；

The terminal obtains the behavioral parameters of the transmitting uplink data that the base station sends, based on the upper line number The occupation condition of common uplink resource or dedicated uplink resource is monitored according to the behavioral parameters of transmission.

The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of base station, and the base station includes：Determining unit and first sends single Unit；Wherein,

The determining unit, for determining the behavioral parameters of the transmitting uplink data of terminal；

First transmitting element, for sending the upstream data biography that the determining unit determines to the terminal Defeated behavioral parameters.

In such scheme, first transmitting element, for passing through dedicated signaling or broadcast to the end End sends the behavioral parameters of transmitting uplink data；

Wherein, first transmitting element, for passing through dedicated signaling when terminal enters connected state to terminal Send the behavioral parameters of transmitting uplink data；Or, when unauthorized frequency range carrier wave is activated for terminal, pass through Radio resource control RRC signaling sends the transmitting uplink data of the unauthorized frequency range carrier wave to the terminal Behavioral parameters.

The common uplink resource location information, or the up competition shared resource positional information is including following At least one of information：The terminal is allowed to send the time-frequency location of the resource of upstream data, whether allow to make The detection time of energy measuring is carried out on common uplink resource location with the configured information of running time-frequency resource, terminal The relevant parameter of avoidance mechanism when occupied with the configured information of detection threshold, common uplink resource, it is described Relevant parameter includes keeping out of the way the size of window；

Or, the behavioral parameters of the transmitting uplink data include：Up dedicated resource information；

It is described whether to allow to include using the configured information of running time-frequency resource in such scheme：Public resource is disabled The duration of timer；When public resource disabling timer is active, characterizes terminal and forbid leading to Cross common uplink resource transmission data；When the public resource disables timer in a dormant state, characterize Terminal allows to pass through common uplink resource transmission data；

The terminal carries out the detection time of energy measuring on common uplink resource location and is based on pseudo-random sequence It is determined that；The initial value of the pseudo-random sequence is SFN, timeslot number, terminal data volume waiting for transmission or keeps out of the way Number of times.

The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of terminal, and the terminal includes：Acquiring unit and monitoring unit； Wherein,

The acquiring unit, for obtaining the behavioral parameters of the transmitting uplink data of base station transmission；

The monitoring unit, the behavioral parameters pair of the transmitting uplink data for being obtained based on the acquiring unit The occupation condition of common uplink resource or dedicated uplink resource is monitored.

In such scheme, the monitoring unit, for the uplink authorization letter that the acquiring unit receives base station Breath, and exist upstream data need send when, or the acquiring unit receive base station uplink authorization letter Breath, and from it is last send uplink scheduling request and start not obtaining always send data in common uplink resource Chance when, occupation condition of the behavioral parameters based on the transmitting uplink data to dedicated uplink resource Monitored.

In such scheme, the terminal also includes the second transmitting element, for the monitoring unit to public The occupation condition of row resource is monitored, it is determined that obtaining the chance that data are sent in common uplink resource Afterwards, data are sent by the common uplink resource, and the identity mark of the identity information of the terminal will be characterized Knowledge is sent to base station by predetermined manner；Or the resource occupation for the monitoring unit to common uplink resource Situation is monitored, it is determined that the chance that data are sent in common uplink resource is obtained, and the acquiring unit After obtaining the uplink authorization information of base station, in the range of the valid time domain of uplink authorization information distribution, lead to Cross the common uplink resource and send data.

In such scheme, second transmitting element, for awarding when the acquiring unit obtains the up of base station After power information, the uplink authorization information is sent to base with the data by the common uplink resource Stand, so that the base station can correspondingly be reallocated to except the terminal according to uplink authorization information release The common uplink resource of other-end in addition.

The up sending method of unauthorized frequency range provided in an embodiment of the present invention, system, base station and terminal, lead to The behavioral parameters that base station determines the transmitting uplink data of terminal are crossed, by dedicated signaling or broadcast to described Terminal sends the behavioral parameters of transmitting uplink data so that the terminal based on the behavioral parameters on public The occupation condition of row resource or dedicated uplink resource is monitored.Thus, using the embodiment of the present invention Technical scheme, by the monitoring to common uplink resource or the occupation condition of dedicated uplink resource, realizes The occupation condition of up channel is monitored, terminal is effectively guaranteed up in unauthorized frequency range The efficiency and flexibility ratio of transmission.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 for the up sending method of unauthorized frequency range of the embodiment of the present invention one schematic flow sheet；

Fig. 2 for the up sending method of unauthorized frequency range of the embodiment of the present invention two schematic flow sheet；

Fig. 3 for the up sending method of unauthorized frequency range of the embodiment of the present invention three schematic flow sheet；

Fig. 4 for the up transmission system of unauthorized frequency range of the embodiment of the present invention four composition structural representation；

Fig. 5 is the composition structural representation of the base station of the embodiment of the present invention five；

Fig. 6 is the composition structural representation of the terminal of the embodiment of the present invention six.

Specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment the present invention is further detailed explanation.

Embodiment one

Embodiments provide a kind of up sending method of unauthorized frequency range.Fig. 1 is present invention enforcement The schematic flow sheet of the up sending method of the unauthorized frequency range of example one；As shown in figure 1, methods described includes：

Step 101：Base station determines the behavioral parameters of the transmitting uplink data of terminal, sends to the terminal The behavioral parameters of row data transfer.

In the present embodiment, the base station sends upstream data by dedicated signaling or broadcast to the terminal The behavioral parameters of transmission.

Here, the base station sends the behavioral parameters of transmitting uplink data by dedicated signaling to terminal, including：

Base station sends the behavior ginseng of transmitting uplink data when terminal enters connected state by dedicated signaling to terminal Number；Or, when base station be terminal activate unauthorized frequency range carrier wave when, by wireless heterogeneous networks (RRC, Radio Resource Control) signaling sends the upstream data of the unauthorized frequency range carrier wave to the terminal The behavioral parameters of transmission.Wherein, the terminal refers to terminal into connected state needs and network foundation connection When (such as service request, location updating etc.), terminal after the completion of Stochastic accessing is carried out, set up from terminal to The connection of network side, wherein, space interface signaling connection (i.e. RRC signaling connection) is set up between terminal and base station, In this process, base station sends the behavioral parameters of transmitting uplink data by RRC signaling to terminal.

In the present embodiment, the behavioral parameters of the transmitting uplink data include at least one of following parameter：

Carrier information, the carrier information includes frequency, bandwidth；

Common uplink resource location information, or, up competition shared resource positional information；It is described it is public on Row resource location information, or the up competition shared resource positional information is including at least one of following information： Allow the terminal to send the time-frequency location of the resource of upstream data, whether allow to use the instruction of running time-frequency resource Information, terminal carry out the detection time of energy measuring and the instruction of detection threshold on common uplink resource location The relevant parameter of avoidance mechanism when information, common uplink resource are occupied, the relevant parameter includes keeping out of the way The size of window；

Up dedicated resource information；The up dedicated resource information includes at least one of following information：Eventually End carry out on up private resource position the detection time of energy measuring and the configured information of detection threshold, on The relevant parameter of avoidance mechanism when row private resource is occupied；The relevant parameter includes keeping out of the way the big of window It is little

Further, it is described whether to allow to include using the configured information of running time-frequency resource：Public resource disabling meter When device duration；When public resource disabling timer is active, no thoroughfare to characterize terminal Common uplink resource transmission data；When the public resource disables timer in a dormant state, characterize eventually End allows to pass through common uplink resource transmission data.

Specifically, it is described whether to allow to use the configured information of running time-frequency resource to include that public resource disables timer Duration.It is described when the terminal sends data using common uplink resource as a kind of embodiment Public resource disabling timer activates and starts timing；When public resource disabling timer is in activation shape During state, terminal no thoroughfare common uplink resource transmission data；Timer is disabled based on the public resource Duration, closes after public resource disabling timer reaches the duration, and the terminal just allows to pass through Common uplink resource transmission data.

Further, the terminal carries out the detection time of energy measuring on common uplink resource location and is based on Pseudo-random sequence determines；The initial value of the pseudo-random sequence is System Frame Number (SFN, System Frame Number), timeslot number, terminal data volume waiting for transmission or number of times is kept out of the way.

Specifically, the terminal carries out energy measuring on common uplink resource location, that is, judge described public Whether ascending resource is taken by other-end.The detection time of the energy measuring, that is, carry out primary energy inspection The time of survey；For example, the detection time of the energy measuring is that T is delicate, and T is positive number, then the terminal Need to detect whether common uplink resource is taken by other-end in continuous T microsecond.The inspection of the energy measuring Survey the size that thresholding refers to data to be transmitted.

Further, the relevant parameter of the avoidance mechanism when common uplink resource is occupied includes backoff window The size of mouth.As a kind of embodiment, two threshold values, such as x and y, x are pre-configured with the base station Positive integer is with y, x is less than y；The size for keeping out of the way window is the threshold value of described two threshold value compositions Scope.When terminal receive it is described keep out of the way the size of window when, can be for example to be sent according to own situation Data capacity, selects an integer q in the threshold range.When terminal detects corresponding time-frequency location When occupied, then can produce one and keep out of the way window, value is n, and n is that terminal is selected at random 0 between q-1 The integer selected.Terminal determines keeps out of the way after window size n, is kept out of the way according to default avoidance mechanism； The avoidance mechanism can here be repeated no more according to the avoidance mechanism in existing descending LBT.

Further, the terminal carries out the detection time of energy measuring on up private resource position and is based on Pseudo-random sequence determines；The initial value of the pseudo-random sequence is System Frame Number (SFN), timeslot number, terminal Data volume waiting for transmission keeps out of the way number of times.

The terminal carries out energy measuring on dedicated uplink resource location, that is, judge the dedicated uplink resource Whether taken by other-end.The detection time of the energy measuring, that is, carry out the time of primary energy detection； For example, the detection time of the energy measuring is that T is delicate, and T is positive number, then the terminal needs detection to connect Whether dedicated uplink resource is taken by other-end in continuous T microseconds.What the detection threshold of the energy measuring referred to It is the size of data to be transmitted.

Further, the relevant parameter of the avoidance mechanism when dedicated uplink resource is occupied includes backoff window The size of mouth.As a kind of embodiment, two threshold values, such as x and y, x are pre-configured with the base station Positive integer is with y, x is less than y；The size for keeping out of the way window is the threshold value of described two threshold value compositions Scope.When terminal receive it is described keep out of the way the size of window when, can be for example to be sent according to own situation Data capacity, selects an integer q in the threshold range.When terminal detects corresponding time-frequency location When occupied, then can produce one and keep out of the way window, value is n, and n is that terminal is selected at random 0 between q-1 The integer selected.Terminal determines keeps out of the way after window size n, is kept out of the way according to default avoidance mechanism； The avoidance mechanism can here be repeated no more according to the avoidance mechanism in existing descending LBT.

Wherein, as a kind of embodiment, the correlation of the avoidance mechanism when dedicated uplink resource is occupied Parameter includes that what is determined keeps out of the way the size of window.The terminal is without the need for according to own situation or producing random number Mode produces above-mentioned parameter (such as integer q and n), directly can be moved back according to the size for keeping out of the way window Keep away.

Step 102：Terminal obtains the behavioral parameters of the transmitting uplink data that base station sends, based on described up The behavioral parameters of data transfer are supervised to the occupation condition of common uplink resource or dedicated uplink resource Listen.

In the present embodiment, the behavioral parameters based on the transmitting uplink data are accounted for the resource of up channel Monitored with situation, including：Terminal to base station is sent after uplink scheduling request, based on the upstream data The behavioral parameters of transmission are monitored the occupation condition of common uplink resource.

Specifically, when the terminal has upstream data to be sent, it is necessary first to send uplink scheduling to base station Request；Regardless of whether obtaining the up dedicated resource information that base station sends, the terminal is immediately begun to based on public affairs The monitoring of ascending resource altogether, i.e., the behavioral parameters pair of the transmitting uplink data for being sent based on the base station for obtaining The occupation condition of common uplink resource is monitored.Wherein, the behavioral parameters of the transmitting uplink data (can include up dedicated resource information), portability was in Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH, Physical Downlink Control Channel) uplink authorization (UL Grant) information in.Wherein, only allow Terminal carries out upstream data transmission (the i.e. described instruction for whether allowing to use running time-frequency resource in common uplink resource In information public resource disabling timer in a dormant state) when, the terminal just can on having line number The monitoring of the common uplink resource carried out in the case of according to transmission.Listening mode can refer to of the prior art LBT mechanism, repeats no more here.Wherein, the related ginseng of avoidance mechanism when common uplink resource is occupied Obtain in the behavioral parameters of the transmitting uplink data that number terminal can send from base station.

Used as a kind of embodiment, the occupation condition of the terminal-pair common uplink resource is monitored, It is determined that obtain being sent after the chance of data in common uplink resource, methods described also includes：Terminal passes through institute State common uplink resource and send data, and the identity of the identity information of the terminal will be characterized by default side Formula is sent to base station.

It is wherein, described the identity for characterizing the identity information of the terminal to be sent to base station by predetermined manner, Including：After the terminal obtains the uplink authorization information of base station, by the uplink authorization information with described Data are sent to base station by the common uplink resource, so that the base station is according to the uplink authorization information Release can correspondingly be reallocated to the common uplink resource of the other-end in addition to the terminal.

Specifically, it is when terminal determines that common uplink resource is unoccupied by up LBT mechanism, i.e., described Terminal obtains the chance that data are sent in the common uplink resource；The terminal is provided by the common uplink Source sends data, and the identity synchronized transmission of the identity information for being possible to characterize the terminal is to base station, So that base station can be based on the identity information that the identity identifies terminal, know base station current public Which terminal is the data carried on ascending resource be belonging to；Wherein, the identity can for cell without Line Network Temporary Identifier (C-RNTI, Cell-Radio Network Temporary Identification).Wherein, When the terminal has been obtained for uplink authorization (UL Grant) information of base station transmission, as a kind of real Mode is applied, the terminal is by the uplink authorization (UL Grant) information company data to be sent by public affairs Altogether ascending resource is sent to base station；The base station, can be according to the uplink authorization while data are received (UL Grant) information discharges corresponding resource, then the resource allocation of release is given in addition to the terminal Other-end.

Used as a kind of embodiment, the behavioral parameters based on the transmitting uplink data are to up channel Occupation condition is monitored, including：When terminal receives the uplink authorization information of base station, exist up When data need to send, or start not obtaining always in common uplink from the last uplink scheduling request that sends When the chance of data is sent in resource, the behavioral parameters based on the transmitting uplink data are to dedicated uplink resource Occupation condition monitored.

Specifically, when terminal receives the uplink authorization information of base station, exist upstream data need send when, Or start not obtaining the transmission data in common uplink resource always from the last uplink scheduling request that sends During chance, the terminal is initiated based on the LBT mechanism of dedicated uplink resource, wherein, the terminal is carried out specially The time-frequency location adopted with the occupation condition of ascending resource is in the behavioral parameters of the transmitting uplink data Terminal carries out what the detection time, or terminal of energy measuring got on up private resource position The time-frequency location carried in uplink authorization (UL Grant) information.

Used as a kind of embodiment, the occupation condition of the terminal-pair common uplink resource is monitored, It is determined that obtain being sent after the chance of data in common uplink resource, methods described also includes：The terminal is obtained After obtaining uplink authorization (UL Grant) information of base station, in the uplink authorization (UL Grant) information point In the range of the valid time domain matched somebody with somebody, the terminal sends data by the common uplink resource.Wherein, it is described Uplink authorization (UL Grant) information is effective only in one section of time domain scale being pre-configured with.

In the present embodiment, the occupation condition of the terminal-pair common uplink resource is monitored (i.e. LBT Mechanism) when start along with when having a data is activation；And in prior art, the terminal need to receive base station and send out Just the occupation condition of common uplink resource can be carried out after uplink authorization (UL Grant) information sent Monitor (i.e. LBT mechanism), therefore terminal is difficult to obtain common uplink resource；Based on this, the present embodiment is carried For the up sending method of unauthorized frequency range, the terminal need not be when getting the uplink authorization (UL Grant) just the occupation condition of common uplink resource can be monitored (i.e. LBT mechanism) after information, Realize fairness and reasonability of the common uplink resource to the occupancy of unauthorized frequency range.

Using the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, on the one hand, by common uplink resource or dedicated uplink The monitoring of the occupation condition of resource, realizes the occupation condition to up channel and monitors, and has What is imitated ensure that efficiency and flexibility ratio of the terminal in unauthorized frequency range uplink.On the other hand, terminal need not Just the resource of common uplink resource can be accounted for after when getting the uplink authorization (UL Grant) information (i.e. LBT mechanism) is monitored with situation, common uplink resource is realized to the occupancy of unauthorized frequency range Fairness and reasonability.

Embodiment two

The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of up sending method of unauthorized frequency range, the unauthorized frequency range Up sending method is applied in base station.Fig. 2 for the embodiment of the present invention two unauthorized frequency range it is up send out The schematic flow sheet of delivery method；As shown in Fig. 2 methods described includes：

Step 201：Base station determines the behavioral parameters of the transmitting uplink data of terminal.

Step 202：Base station sends the behavioral parameters of transmitting uplink data to the terminal.

Base station sends the behavior ginseng of transmitting uplink data when terminal enters connected state by dedicated signaling to terminal Number；Or, when base station is that terminal activates unauthorized frequency range carrier wave, sent out to the terminal by RRC signaling Send the behavioral parameters of the transmitting uplink data of the unauthorized frequency range carrier wave.Wherein, the terminal enters connection State refers to (such as service request, location updating etc.) when terminal needs to set up connection with network, and terminal is being entered After the completion of row Stochastic accessing, the connection from terminal to network side is set up, wherein, set up between terminal and base station Space interface signaling connects (i.e. RRC signaling connection), and in this process, base station is by RRC signaling to terminal Send the behavioral parameters of transmitting uplink data.

Carrier information, the carrier information includes frequency, bandwidth；

Up dedicated resource information；The up dedicated resource information includes at least one of following information：Eventually End carry out on up private resource position the detection time of energy measuring and the configured information of detection threshold, on The relevant parameter of avoidance mechanism when row private resource is occupied；The relevant parameter includes keeping out of the way the big of window It is little.

Further, the terminal carries out the detection time of energy measuring on common uplink resource location and is based on Pseudo-random sequence determines；The initial value of the pseudo-random sequence is System Frame Number (SFN), timeslot number, terminal Data volume waiting for transmission keeps out of the way number of times.

Using the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, on the one hand, by common uplink resource or dedicated uplink The monitoring of the occupation condition of resource, realizes the occupation condition to up channel and monitors, and has What is imitated ensure that efficiency and flexibility ratio of the terminal in unauthorized frequency range uplink.

Embodiment three

The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of up sending method of unauthorized frequency range, the unauthorized frequency range Up sending method is applied in terminal.Fig. 3 for the embodiment of the present invention three unauthorized frequency range it is up send out The schematic flow sheet of delivery method；As shown in figure 3, methods described includes：

Step 301：Terminal obtains the behavioral parameters of the transmitting uplink data that base station sends.

Step 302：Behavioral parameters based on the transmitting uplink data are to common uplink resource or dedicated uplink The occupation condition of resource is monitored.

Specifically, when the terminal has upstream data to be sent, it is necessary first to send uplink scheduling to base station Request；Regardless of whether obtaining the up dedicated resource information that base station sends, the terminal is immediately begun to based on public affairs The monitoring of ascending resource altogether, i.e., the behavioral parameters pair of the transmitting uplink data for being sent based on the base station for obtaining The occupation condition of common uplink resource is monitored.Wherein, the behavioral parameters of the transmitting uplink data (can include up dedicated resource information), portability was up in Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) In (UL Grant) information of mandate.Wherein, terminal is only allowed to carry out upstream data in common uplink resource (the public resource disabling timer in the i.e. described configured information whether allowed using running time-frequency resource is in for transmission Resting state) when, the common uplink money that the terminal just can be carried out in the case where there is upstream data to send The monitoring in source.Listening mode can refer to LBT mechanism of the prior art, repeat no more here.Wherein, it is public The transmitting uplink data that the relevant parameter terminal of avoidance mechanism when altogether ascending resource is occupied can send from base station Behavioral parameters in obtain.

Specifically, it is when terminal determines that common uplink resource is unoccupied by up LBT mechanism, i.e., described Terminal obtains the chance that data are sent in the common uplink resource；The terminal is provided by the common uplink Source sends data, and the identity synchronized transmission of the identity information for being possible to characterize the terminal is to base station, So that base station can be based on the identity information that the identity identifies terminal, know base station current public Which terminal is the data carried on ascending resource be belonging to；Wherein, the identity can for cell without Line Network Temporary Identifier (C-RNTI).Wherein, when the terminal has been obtained for up the awarding of base station transmission During power (UL Grant) information, used as a kind of embodiment, the terminal is by the uplink authorization (UL Grant) Information company data to be sent are sent to base station by common uplink resource；The base station is receiving data While, corresponding resource can be discharged according to the uplink authorization (UL Grant) information, then by release Resource allocation is to the other-end in addition to the terminal.

Example IV

The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of up transmission system of unauthorized frequency range.Fig. 4 is real for the present invention Apply the composition structural representation of the up transmission system of unauthorized frequency range of example four；As shown in figure 4, the system System includes：Base station 41 and terminal 42；Wherein,

The base station 41, for determining the behavioral parameters of the transmitting uplink data of terminal 42, to the terminal 42 behavioral parameters for sending transmitting uplink data；

The terminal 42, for obtaining the behavioral parameters of the transmitting uplink data of the transmission of base station 41, based on institute The behavioral parameters for stating transmitting uplink data enter to the occupation condition of common uplink resource or dedicated uplink resource Row is monitored.

Specifically, the base station 41, for being sent to the terminal 42 by dedicated signaling or broadcast The behavioral parameters of transmitting uplink data；Wherein, dedicated signaling is passed through when terminal 42 enters connected state to terminal 42 behavioral parameters for sending transmitting uplink data；Or, when unauthorized frequency range carrier wave is activated for terminal 42, The up of the unauthorized frequency range carrier wave is sent to the terminal 42 by wireless heterogeneous networks (RRC) signaling The behavioral parameters of data transfer.

Carrier information, the carrier information includes frequency, bandwidth；

Common uplink resource location information, or, up competition shared resource positional information；It is described it is public on Row resource location information, or the up competition shared resource positional information is including at least one of following information： Allow the terminal 42 to send the time-frequency location of the resource of upstream data, whether allow to use the finger of running time-frequency resource Show that information, terminal 42 carry out the detection time of energy measuring and detection threshold on common uplink resource location The relevant parameter of avoidance mechanism when configured information, common uplink resource are occupied, the relevant parameter includes Keep out of the way the size of window；

Up dedicated resource information；The up dedicated resource information includes at least one of following information：Eventually End 42 carry out on up private resource position the detection time of energy measuring and the configured information of detection threshold, The relevant parameter of avoidance mechanism when up private resource is occupied；The relevant parameter includes keeping out of the way window Size

Further, it is described whether to allow to include using the configured information of running time-frequency resource：Public resource disabling meter When device duration；When public resource disabling timer is active, characterizes terminal 42 and forbid leading to Cross common uplink resource transmission data；When the public resource disables timer in a dormant state, characterize Terminal 42 allows to pass through common uplink resource transmission data.

Specifically, it is described whether to allow to use the configured information of running time-frequency resource to include that public resource disables timer Duration.As a kind of embodiment, when the terminal 42 sends data using common uplink resource, institute State public resource disabling timer and activate and start timing；When public resource disabling timer is in activation During state, no thoroughfare the common uplink resource transmission data of terminal 42；Timing is disabled based on the public resource The duration of device, closes after public resource disabling timer reaches the duration, and the terminal 42 just permits Perhaps common uplink resource transmission data are passed through.

Further, the terminal 42 carries out the detection time base of energy measuring on common uplink resource location Determine in pseudo-random sequence；The initial value of the pseudo-random sequence is System Frame Number (SFN), timeslot number, end Hold 42 data volumes waiting for transmission or keep out of the way number of times.

Specifically, the terminal 42 carries out energy measuring on common uplink resource location, that is, judge the public affairs Altogether whether ascending resource is taken by other-end 42.The detection time of the energy measuring, that is, carry out once The time of amount detection；For example, the detection time of the energy measuring is that T is delicate, and T is positive number, then described Terminal 42 needs to detect whether common uplink resource is taken by other-end 42 in continuous T microsecond.The energy The detection threshold of amount detection refers to the size of data to be transmitted.

Further, the relevant parameter of the avoidance mechanism when common uplink resource is occupied includes backoff window The size of mouth.As a kind of embodiment, two threshold values are pre-configured with the base station 41, such as x and y, X and y are positive integer, and x is less than y；The size for keeping out of the way window is the threshold of described two threshold value compositions Value scope.When terminal 42 receive it is described keep out of the way the size of window when, can be for example pending according to own situation The data capacity for sending, selects an integer q in the threshold range.When terminal 42 detects corresponding When frequency position is occupied, then can produce one and keep out of the way window, value is n, and n is terminal 42 0 to q-1 Between a randomly selected integer.Terminal 42 determines keeps out of the way after window size n, keeps out of the way according to default Mechanism is kept out of the way；The avoidance mechanism can no longer be gone to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married here according to the avoidance mechanism in existing descending LBT State.

Further, the terminal 42 carries out the detection time base of energy measuring on up private resource position Determine in pseudo-random sequence；The initial value of the pseudo-random sequence is System Frame Number (SFN), timeslot number, end Hold 42 data volumes waiting for transmission or keep out of the way number of times.

The terminal 42 carries out energy measuring on dedicated uplink resource location, that is, judge the dedicated uplink money Whether source is taken by other-end 42.The detection time of the energy measuring, that is, carry out primary energy detection Time；For example, the detection time of the energy measuring is that T is delicate, and T is positive number, then the terminal 42 is needed Detect whether dedicated uplink resource is taken by other-end 42 in continuous T microsecond.The energy measuring Detection threshold refers to the size of data to be transmitted.

Further, the relevant parameter of the avoidance mechanism when dedicated uplink resource is occupied includes backoff window The size of mouth.As a kind of embodiment, two threshold values are pre-configured with the base station 41, such as x and y, X and y are positive integer, and x is less than y；The size for keeping out of the way window is the threshold of described two threshold value compositions Value scope.When terminal 42 receive it is described keep out of the way the size of window when, can be for example pending according to own situation The data capacity for sending, selects an integer q in the threshold range.When terminal 42 detects corresponding When frequency position is occupied, then can produce one and keep out of the way window, value is n, and n is terminal 42 0 to q-1 Between a randomly selected integer.Terminal 42 determines keeps out of the way after window size n, keeps out of the way according to default Mechanism is kept out of the way；The avoidance mechanism can no longer be gone to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married here according to the avoidance mechanism in existing descending LBT State.

Wherein, as a kind of embodiment, the correlation of the avoidance mechanism when dedicated uplink resource is occupied Parameter includes that what is determined keeps out of the way the size of window.The terminal 42 is without the need for according to own situation or generation random number Mode produce above-mentioned parameter (such as integer q and n), directly can be carried out according to the size for keeping out of the way window Keep out of the way.

As a kind of embodiment, the terminal 42, for sending after uplink scheduling request to base station 41, Behavioral parameters based on the transmitting uplink data are monitored the occupation condition of common uplink resource.

Specifically, when the terminal 42 has upstream data to be sent, it is necessary first to send to base station 41 Row dispatch request；Regardless of whether obtaining the up dedicated resource information that base station 41 sends, the terminal 42 is stood The monitoring of common uplink resource is started based on, i.e., is passed based on the upstream data that the base station 41 for obtaining sends Defeated behavioral parameters are monitored the occupation condition of common uplink resource.Wherein, the upstream data Behavioral parameters (can the include up dedicated resource information) portability of transmission is in Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) in uplink authorization (UL Grant) information.Wherein, terminal 42 is only allowed public Whether ascending resource carries out upstream data transmission (i.e. described to allow to use the public affairs in the configured information of running time-frequency resource Altogether resource disables timer in a dormant state) when, the terminal 42 can just have what upstream data sent In the case of the monitoring of common uplink resource that carries out.Listening mode can refer to LBT mechanism of the prior art, Here repeat no more.Wherein, the relevant parameter terminal 42 of avoidance mechanism when common uplink resource is occupied Obtain in the behavioral parameters of the transmitting uplink data that can be sent from base station 41.

As a kind of embodiment, the terminal 42, for receiving the uplink authorization information of base station 41, When there is upstream data and needing to send, or start not obtaining always from the last uplink scheduling request that sends When the chance of data is sent in common uplink resource, the behavioral parameters based on the transmitting uplink data are to special The occupation condition of ascending resource is monitored.

Specifically, when terminal 42 receives the uplink authorization information of base station 41, there is upstream data needs to send out When sending, or start not obtaining the transmission in common uplink resource always from the last uplink scheduling request that sends During the chance of data, the terminal 42 is initiated based on the LBT mechanism of dedicated uplink resource, wherein, it is described Terminal 42 carries out the i.e. described upstream data biography of time-frequency location that the occupation condition of dedicated uplink resource is adopted Terminal 42 carries out the detection time of energy measuring on up private resource position in defeated behavioral parameters, also may be used Being the time-frequency location carried in uplink authorization (UL Grant) information that terminal 42 gets.

As a kind of embodiment, the terminal 42, for entering to the occupation condition of common uplink resource Row is monitored, it is determined that obtain being sent after the chance of data in common uplink resource, is provided by the common uplink Source sends data, and the identity for characterizing the identity information of the terminal 42 is sent to base by predetermined manner Stand 41.

Wherein, the terminal 42, for after the uplink authorization information for obtaining base station 41, up awards described Data described in power information company are sent to base station 41 by the common uplink resource, so that the base station 41 Other ends that can correspondingly be reallocated to according to uplink authorization information release in addition to the terminal 42 The common uplink resource at end 42.

Specifically, when terminal 42 determines that common uplink resource is unoccupied by up LBT mechanism, i.e., The terminal 42 obtains the chance that data are sent in the common uplink resource；The terminal 42 is by described Common uplink resource sends data, and the identity synchronization of the identity information for being possible to characterize the terminal 42 Send to base station 41, so that base station 41 can be based on the identity information that the identity identifies terminal 42, Base station 41 is set to know the data carried in current common uplink resource are belonging to which terminal 42；Wherein, The identity can be Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier/Identity, Cell-RNTI (C-RNTI).Wherein, when the terminal 42 When having been obtained for uplink authorization (UL Grant) information of the transmission of base station 41, as a kind of embodiment, The uplink authorization (UL Grant) information company data to be sent are passed through common uplink by the terminal 42 Resource is sent to base station 41；The base station 41, can be according to the uplink authorization while data are received (UL Grant) information discharges corresponding resource, then the resource allocation of release is given in addition to the terminal 42 Other-end 42.

As a kind of embodiment, the terminal 42, for entering to the occupation condition of common uplink resource Row is monitored, it is determined that obtain sending in common uplink resource after the chance of data, is obtained the up of base station 41 and is awarded After power information, in the range of the valid time domain of uplink authorization information distribution, the terminal 42 is by described Common uplink resource sends data.Wherein, uplink authorization (UL Grant) information is only being pre-configured with One section of time domain scale in effectively.

Embodiment five

The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of base station.Fig. 5 is tied for the composition of the base station of the embodiment of the present invention five Structure schematic diagram；As shown in figure 5, the base station includes：The transmitting element 412 of determining unit 411 and first； Wherein,

The determining unit 411, for determining the behavioral parameters of the transmitting uplink data of terminal；

First transmitting element 412, for sending what the determining unit 411 determined to the terminal The behavioral parameters of row data transfer.

In the present embodiment, first transmitting element 412, for passing through dedicated signaling or broadcast to institute State the behavioral parameters that terminal sends the transmitting uplink data that the determining unit 411 determines.

As a kind of embodiment, first transmitting element 412, for logical when terminal enters connected state Cross the behavioral parameters that dedicated signaling sends transmitting uplink data to terminal；Or, it is unauthorized when activating for terminal During frequency range carrier wave, the unauthorized frequency range is sent to the terminal by wireless heterogeneous networks (RRC) signaling The behavioral parameters of the transmitting uplink data of carrier wave.Wherein, the terminal refers to terminal needs into connected state With network set up connect when (such as service request, location updating etc.), terminal after the completion of Stochastic accessing is carried out, The connection from terminal to network side is set up, wherein, space interface signaling connection (i.e. RRC is set up between terminal and base station Signaling connection), in this process, base station sends the row of transmitting uplink data by RRC signaling to terminal For parameter.

Carrier information, the carrier information includes frequency, bandwidth；

The behavioral parameters of the transmitting uplink data include：Common uplink resource location information, or, it is up Competition shared resource positional information；The common uplink resource location information, or the shared money of the up competition Source location information includes at least one of following information：Allow the terminal send the resource of upstream data when Frequency position, configured information using running time-frequency resource, terminal whether is allowed to carry out on common uplink resource location Keep out of the way machine when the detection time of energy measuring and the occupied configured information of detection threshold, common uplink resource The relevant parameter of system, the relevant parameter includes keeping out of the way the size of window；

The behavioral parameters of the transmitting uplink data include：Up dedicated resource information；The up special money Source information includes at least one of following information：Terminal carries out energy measuring on up private resource position The related ginseng of avoidance mechanism when detection time is occupied to the configured information of detection threshold, up private resource Number；The relevant parameter includes keeping out of the way the size of window.

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that in the base station of the embodiment of the present invention each processing unit function, can Understand, the base station of the embodiment of the present invention with reference to the associated description of the up sending method of aforementioned unauthorized frequency range Middle each processing unit, can be realized by realizing the analog circuit of the function described in the embodiment of the present invention, also may be used Realized with the operation by the software of the function described in the execution embodiment of the present invention on intelligent terminal.

In embodiments of the present invention, the determining unit 411 in the base station, in actual applications can be by described Central processing unit (CPU, Central Processing Unit), digital signal processor in base station (DSP, Digital Signal Processor) or programmable gate array (FPGA, Field-Programmable Gate Array) realize；The first transmitting element 412 in the base station, in actual applications can be by the base station Transmitter or transmitting antenna realize.

Embodiment six

The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of terminal.Fig. 6 is tied for the composition of the terminal of the embodiment of the present invention six Structure schematic diagram；As shown in fig. 6, the terminal includes：Acquiring unit 421 and monitoring unit 422；Wherein,

The acquiring unit 421, for obtaining the behavioral parameters of the transmitting uplink data of base station transmission；

The monitoring unit 422, the row of the transmitting uplink data for being obtained based on the acquiring unit 421 The occupation condition of common uplink resource or dedicated uplink resource is monitored for parameter.

Used as a kind of embodiment, the terminal also includes the second transmitting element 423, for sending to base station Uplink scheduling request；

The monitoring unit 422, uplink scheduling request is sent for second transmitting element 423 to base station Afterwards, the behavioral parameters based on the transmitting uplink data are supervised to the occupation condition of common uplink resource Listen.

Specifically, when the terminal has upstream data to be sent, it is necessary first to send single by described second Unit 423 to base station sends uplink scheduling request；No matter whether the acquiring unit 421 obtains base station transmission Up dedicated resource information, the monitoring unit 422 immediately begins to be based on the monitoring of common uplink resource, i.e., The behavioral parameters of the transmitting uplink data sent based on the base station for obtaining are accounted for the resource of common uplink resource Monitored with situation.Wherein, the behavioral parameters of the transmitting uplink data (can include up special money Source information) portability is in uplink authorization (UL Grant) information of Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) In.Wherein, terminal is only allowed to carry out upstream data transmission in common uplink resource (i.e. described whether to allow When using the public resource disabling timer in the configured information of running time-frequency resource in a dormant state), the prison The monitoring of common uplink resource for listening unit 422 just can carry out in the case where there is upstream data to send.Prison Listen mode to can refer to LBT mechanism of the prior art, repeat no more here.Wherein, common uplink resource quilt In the behavioral parameters of the transmitting uplink data that the relevant parameter terminal of avoidance mechanism during occupancy can send from base station Obtain.

As a kind of embodiment, the monitoring unit 422, for the acquiring unit 421 base is received The uplink authorization information stood, and when there is upstream data and needing to send, or the acquiring unit 421 receives To the uplink authorization information of base station, and start not obtaining always public from the last uplink scheduling request that sends When the chance of data is sent on ascending resource, the behavioral parameters based on the transmitting uplink data are to dedicated uplink The occupation condition of resource is monitored.

Specifically, when the acquiring unit 421 receives the uplink authorization information of base station, there is upstream data When needing to send, or start not obtaining always in common uplink resource from the last uplink scheduling request that sends During the chance of upper transmission data, the monitoring unit 422 is initiated based on the LBT mechanism of dedicated uplink resource, Wherein, the monitoring unit 422 carry out dedicated uplink resource occupation condition adopt time-frequency location i.e. Terminal carries out the inspection of energy measuring on up private resource position in the behavioral parameters of the transmitting uplink data The time-frequency location carried in uplink authorization (UL Grant) information that survey time, or terminal get.

The terminal also includes the second transmitting element 423, and common uplink is provided for the monitoring unit 422 The occupation condition in source is monitored, it is determined that obtain send in common uplink resource after the chance of data, Data are sent by the common uplink resource, and the identity for characterizing the identity information of the terminal is pressed Predetermined manner is sent to base station.

Wherein, second transmitting element 423, for obtaining the up of base station when the acquiring unit 421 After authorization message, by the uplink authorization information with the data by the common uplink resource send to Base station, so that the base station can correspondingly be reallocated to except the end according to uplink authorization information release The common uplink resource of the other-end beyond end.

Specifically, when the monitoring unit 422 determines that common uplink resource is not occupied by up LBT mechanism Used time, i.e., described terminal obtains the chance that data are sent in the common uplink resource；Described second sends single Unit 423 sends data by the common uplink resource, and is possible to characterize the identity information of the terminal Identity synchronized transmission is to base station, so that base station can be based on the identity that the identity identifies terminal Information, makes base station know which terminal is the data carried in current common uplink resource be belonging to；Wherein, The identity can be Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier/Identity, Cell-RNTI (C-RNTI).Wherein, obtain single when described When unit 421 has been obtained for uplink authorization (UL Grant) information of base station transmission, as a kind of embodiment party Formula, second transmitting element 423 is by the uplink authorization (UL Grant) information company number to be sent According to being sent to base station by common uplink resource；The base station, can be according to described while data are received Uplink authorization (UL Grant) information discharges corresponding resource, then by the resource allocation of release to except the end Other-end beyond end.

Used as a kind of embodiment, the terminal also includes the second transmitting element 423, monitors single for described The occupation condition of first 422 pairs of common uplink resources is monitored, it is determined that obtaining in common uplink resource After sending the chance of data, the acquiring unit 421 is obtained after the uplink authorization information of base station, on described In the range of the valid time domain of row authorization message distribution, data are sent by the common uplink resource.Wherein, Uplink authorization (UL Grant) information is effective only in one section of time domain scale being pre-configured with.

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that in the terminal of the embodiment of the present invention each processing unit function, can Understand, the terminal of the embodiment of the present invention with reference to the associated description of the up sending method of aforementioned unauthorized frequency range Middle each processing unit, can be realized by realizing the analog circuit of the function described in the embodiment of the present invention, also may be used Realized with the operation by the software of the function described in the execution embodiment of the present invention on intelligent terminal.

In embodiments of the present invention, the monitoring unit 422 in the terminal, in actual applications can be by described Central processing unit (CPU), digital signal processor (DSP) or programmable gate array (FPGA) in terminal Realize with reference to dual-mode antenna；Acquiring unit 421 in the terminal, in actual applications can be by the terminal In reception antenna realize；The second transmitting element 423 in the terminal, in actual applications can be by described Transmitting antenna in terminal is realized.

Those skilled in the art are it should be appreciated that embodiments of the invention can be provided as method, system or meter Calculation machine program product.Therefore, the present invention can using hardware embodiment, software implementation or with reference to software and The form of the embodiment of hardware aspect.And, the present invention can be adopted and wherein include calculating at one or more Computer-usable storage medium (including but not limited to disk memory and the optical storage of machine usable program code Device etc.) on implement computer program form.

The present invention is with reference to method according to embodiments of the present invention, equipment (system) and computer program Flow chart and/or block diagram describing.It should be understood that can be by computer program instructions flowchart and/or side The knot of each flow process and/or square frame and flow chart and/or the flow process in block diagram and/or square frame in block diagram Close.Can provide these computer program instructions to general purpose computer, special-purpose computer, Embedded Processor or The processor of other programmable data processing devices is producing a machine so that by computer or other can The instruction of the computing device of programming data processing equipment is produced for realizing in one flow process or multiple of flow chart The device of the function of specifying in one square frame of flow process and/or block diagram or multiple square frames.

These computer program instructions may be alternatively stored in can guide computer or other programmable data processing devices In the computer-readable memory for working in a specific way so that in being stored in the computer-readable memory Instruction produces the manufacture for including command device, and the command device is realized in one flow process of flow chart or multiple streams The function of specifying in one square frame of journey and/or block diagram or multiple square frames.

These computer program instructions also can be loaded in computer or other programmable data processing devices, made Obtain and series of operation steps is performed on computer or other programmable devices to produce computer implemented place Reason, so as to the instruction performed on computer or other programmable devices is provided for realizing in flow chart one The step of function of specifying in flow process or one square frame of multiple flow processs and/or block diagram or multiple square frames.

The above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the protection model of the present invention Enclose.

Claims

1. the up sending method of a kind of unauthorized frequency range, it is characterised in that methods described includes：

2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described to send upper line number to the terminal According to transmission behavioral parameters, including：

3. method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the row of the transmitting uplink data Include for parameter：Carrier information, the carrier information includes frequency, bandwidth.

4. method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the row of the transmitting uplink data Include for parameter：Common uplink resource location information, or, up competition shared resource positional information；

5. method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described whether to allow to use running time-frequency resource Configured information include：Public resource disables the duration of timer；At public resource disabling timer When state of activation, terminal no thoroughfare common uplink resource transmission data are characterized；

6. method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the terminal is in common uplink resource-niche The detection time for carrying out energy measuring is put based on pseudo-random sequence determination；The initial value of the pseudo-random sequence For system frame number SFN, timeslot number, terminal data volume waiting for transmission or keep out of the way number of times.

7. method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the row of the transmitting uplink data Include for parameter：Up dedicated resource information；

8. method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the terminal is in up private resource position The detection time for carrying out energy measuring is put based on pseudo-random sequence determination；The initial value of the pseudo-random sequence For system frame number SFN, timeslot number, terminal data volume waiting for transmission or keep out of the way number of times.

9. the up sending method of a kind of unauthorized frequency range, it is characterised in that methods described includes：

10. method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described to be passed based on the upstream data Defeated behavioral parameters are monitored the occupation condition of up channel, including：

11. methods according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described to be passed based on the upstream data Defeated behavioral parameters are monitored the occupation condition of up channel, including：

12. methods according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the terminal-pair common uplink resource Occupation condition monitored, it is determined that obtain sending in the common uplink resource after the chance of data, institute Stating method also includes：

13. methods according to claim 12, it is characterised in that described to characterize the body of the terminal The identity of part information is sent to base station by predetermined manner, including：

14. methods according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the terminal-pair common uplink resource Occupation condition monitored, it is determined that obtain sending in the common uplink resource after the chance of data, institute Stating method also includes：

The up sending method of 15. a kind of unauthorized frequency ranges, it is characterised in that methods described includes：

16. a kind of base stations, it is characterised in that the base station includes：Determining unit and the first transmitting element； Wherein,

17. base stations according to claim 16, it is characterised in that first transmitting element, are used for The behavioral parameters of transmitting uplink data are sent to the terminal by dedicated signaling or broadcast；

18. base stations according to claim 16 or 17, it is characterised in that the transmitting uplink data Behavioral parameters include：Common uplink resource location information, or, up competition shared resource positional information；

19. base stations according to claim 18, it is characterised in that described whether to allow to be provided using time-frequency The configured information in source includes：Public resource disables the duration of timer；When the public resource disables timer When being active, terminal no thoroughfare common uplink resource transmission data are characterized；When the public resource When disabling timer in a dormant state, characterizing terminal allows to pass through common uplink resource transmission data；

The terminal carries out the detection time of energy measuring on common uplink resource location and is based on pseudo-random sequence It is determined that；The initial value of the pseudo-random sequence is system frame number SFN, timeslot number, terminal data waiting for transmission Amount keeps out of the way number of times.

20. base stations according to claim 18, it is characterised in that the terminal is in up private resource The detection time that energy measuring is carried out on position is determined based on pseudo-random sequence；The pseudo-random sequence it is initial It is worth for system frame number SFN, timeslot number, terminal data volume waiting for transmission or keeps out of the way number of times.

21. a kind of terminals, it is characterised in that the terminal includes：Acquiring unit and monitoring unit；Wherein,

22. terminals according to claim 21, it is characterised in that the monitoring unit, for described Acquiring unit receives the uplink authorization information of base station, and when there is upstream data and needing to send or described Acquiring unit receives the uplink authorization information of base station, and starts always from the last uplink scheduling request that sends When not obtaining the chance that data are sent in common uplink resource, the behavior based on the transmitting uplink data is joined Several occupation conditions to dedicated uplink resource are monitored.

23. terminals according to claim 21, it is characterised in that the terminal also sends including second Unit, monitors the occupation condition of common uplink resource for the monitoring unit, it is determined that obtaining After sending the chance of data in common uplink resource, data are sent by the common uplink resource, and will The identity for characterizing the identity information of the terminal is sent to base station by predetermined manner；Or for the prison Unit is listened to monitor the occupation condition of common uplink resource, it is determined that obtaining in common uplink resource The chance of data is sent, and the acquiring unit is obtained after the uplink authorization information of base station, up is awarded described In the range of the valid time domain of power information distribution, data are sent by the common uplink resource.

24. terminals according to claim 23, it is characterised in that second transmitting element, are used for After the acquiring unit obtains the uplink authorization information of base station, by the uplink authorization information with the number According to being sent to base station by the common uplink resource, so that the base station is released according to the uplink authorization information Putting can correspondingly be reallocated to the common uplink resource of the other-end in addition to the terminal.