CN106612521B - Method for eliminating paging sub-channel congestion and wireless network control equipment - Google Patents
Method for eliminating paging sub-channel congestion and wireless network control equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN106612521B CN106612521B CN201510695942.0A CN201510695942A CN106612521B CN 106612521 B CN106612521 B CN 106612521B CN 201510695942 A CN201510695942 A CN 201510695942A CN 106612521 B CN106612521 B CN 106612521B
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- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H04W68/00—User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
- H04W68/02—Arrangements for increasing efficiency of notification or paging channel
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- H04W72/1221—Wireless traffic scheduling based on age of data to be sent
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for eliminating the congestion of a paging sub-channel and a wireless network control device, wherein the method comprises the following steps: determining the quantity of paging messages to be scheduled and transmitted on a paging sub-channel according to the quantity of the paging messages received by the IU interface; acquiring the paging capacity of the paging subchannel; when the number of the paging messages needing to be scheduled and sent on the paging sub-channel is larger than or equal to the paging capacity threshold value of the paging sub-channel, checking the paging reason of the paging messages needing to be scheduled and sent on the paging sub-channel; wherein the paging capacity threshold is less than the paging capacity; and sending the paging messages needing to be scheduled and sent according to a preset paging priority order according to the paging reason of each paging message. The invention avoids the paging sub-channel congestion caused by unreasonable IMSI distribution, effectively reduces the equipment load and improves the equipment stability.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of mobile communications technologies, and in particular, to a method for eliminating congestion of a paging subchannel and a radio network control device.
Background
In a TD-SCDMA (Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access, third generation mobile communication standard proposed in china), an IU interface of an RNC (Radio network controller) receives a paging message from a core network, converts the paging message received by the IU interface into a message sent by an UU interface, and sends the message on all cells under the same LAC (Location Area Code, Location de-identification Code)/RAC (Routing Area Code, Routing de-identification Code) after ASN coding. In consideration of terminal power saving, the 3GPP protocol specifies that a TD-SCDMA terminal receives Paging messages by DRX (Discontinuous Reception), that is, only at a specific time, the terminal reads whether there is a Paging message belonging to the PICH (Paging Indicator Channel) or not, and if there is a Paging message belonging to the terminal, the terminal reads a Paging message belonging to the terminal on a specific Paging subchannel of a PCH (Paging Channel) paired with the PICH, and the specific subchannel is calculated by the terminal according to IMSI. The specific time when the terminal reads the PICH data is called paging transmission time, which is the starting point of the PICH frame, and the terminal calculates the specific time when the PICH channel information is to be read according to the IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber identity) of the terminal and parameters in system broadcast, and reads the PICH message when the time arrives. The time when the terminal receives the paging message on a certain paging subchannel of the PCH is called the paging message reception time, and at this time, the paging message is sent by the UTRAN through the UU port in all cells included in the LAC/RAC where the terminal is located, and is received by the corresponding terminal.
In the TD-SCDMA system, the time when the general radio access network sends the paging message and the terminal listens to the paging message is calculated according to the IMSI, and during the actual number assignment process, the operator is convenient for management, for the situation that the number allocation of a concentrated area may exist in a large customer group, a great deal of paging congestion suddenly appears in the network under a certain RNC from a certain day, the user perception is influenced, the user complaints are generated, in addition, the paging congestion is concentrated in a certain part of paging sub-channels, since the paging reception times calculated by these IMSIs are concentrated in a certain part of the paging sub-channel, the number of paging messages exceeds the paging sub-channel capacity, then a part of paging messages can not be sent out through the UU port at the corresponding paging message receiving time, resulting in paging congestion, wasting RNC resources, moreover, when the paging volume of the IU interface is large, the stability of the RNC equipment can be affected even.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a method for eliminating congestion of a paging sub-channel and wireless network control equipment, which are used for solving the problems of increased equipment load and congestion of the paging channel caused by large and concentrated paging messages in the equipment in the prior art and effectively improving the stability of the equipment.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of eliminating a paging subchannel congestion, the method comprising:
determining the quantity of paging messages to be scheduled and transmitted on a paging sub-channel according to the quantity of the paging messages received by the IU interface;
acquiring the paging capacity of the paging subchannel;
when the number of the paging messages needing to be scheduled and sent on the paging sub-channel is larger than or equal to the paging capacity threshold value of the paging sub-channel, checking the paging reason of the paging messages needing to be scheduled and sent on the paging sub-channel; wherein the paging capacity threshold is less than the paging capacity;
and sending the paging messages needing to be scheduled and sent according to a preset paging priority order according to the paging reason of each paging message.
Wherein the method further comprises:
when the number of paging messages needing to be scheduled and sent on the paging subchannel is larger than the paging capacity of the paging subchannel, counting the International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) carried in the paging messages to obtain a statistical report;
and reporting the statistical report to core network equipment so that the core network equipment adjusts the paging interval of the paging message corresponding to the IMSI in the statistical report according to the statistical report.
Wherein, the determining the paging message number to be scheduled and transmitted on the paging sub-channel according to the paging message number received by the IU interface includes:
when a paging message sent by core network equipment is received, calculating the paging receiving time of the paging message and a corresponding paging sub-channel according to the IMSI carried in the paging message;
and counting the number of the paging messages received by the paging sub-channel at the paging receiving time.
Before the paging message needing to be scheduled and transmitted is transmitted according to a preset paging priority order, the method further comprises the following steps:
according to the real-time requirement of the service type corresponding to each paging message, paging priority ordering is carried out on the paging messages so as to determine the paging priority order of each paging message in the paging messages needing to be dispatched and sent;
wherein, the priority order of the paging priority is as follows:
voice paging > first paging for services other than voice traffic > repeated paging for services other than voice traffic.
Wherein the method further comprises:
and discarding the paging message exceeding the paging capacity of the current paging subchannel, and recording the IMSI information corresponding to the discarded paging message.
Wherein the method further comprises:
when a paging message sent by core network equipment is received, whether the current paging message belongs to the first paging is judged.
Wherein, the judging whether the current paging message belongs to the first paging specifically comprises:
obtaining IMSI and paging reason carried in current paging message;
searching whether IMSI carried in the current paging message is recorded in a preset paging table, wherein the IMSI and the paging reason carried in the paging message sent by each user last time are recorded in the paging table;
when the IMSI carried in the current paging message does not exist in the paging table, judging that the current paging message belongs to the first paging, and adding the IMSI carried in the current paging message and the paging reason into the paging table;
when the IMSI carried in the current paging message is recorded in the paging table, judging whether the paging reason carried in the current paging message is the same as the paging reason recorded in the paging table or not;
if the paging messages are the same, judging that the current paging message does not belong to the first paging, and discarding the current paging message; otherwise, judging that the current paging message belongs to the first paging, clearing the paging reasons recorded in the paging table, and adding the paging reasons carried in the current paging message into the paging table.
After the IMSI and the paging cause carried in the current paging message are added to the paging table, the method further includes:
judging whether a paging response message sent by a terminal is received within a preset paging retransmission timing time;
if so, determining that the paging is successful, and clearing the IMSI and the paging reason carried in the current paging message recorded in the paging table; otherwise, when the preset paging retransmission timing time is reached, the IMSI and the paging reason carried in the current paging message recorded in the paging table are cleared.
The method for acquiring the paging capacity threshold includes:
determining a capacity adjustment coefficient according to the current load state of the equipment;
and taking the product of the paging capacity of the paging subchannel and the capacity adjustment coefficient as the paging capacity threshold of the paging subchannel.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a radio network control apparatus including:
the quantity determining module is used for determining the quantity of the paging messages needing to be scheduled and sent on the paging sub-channel according to the quantity of the paging messages received by the IU interface;
a paging capacity obtaining module, configured to obtain a paging capacity of the paging subchannel;
the checking module is used for checking the paging reason of the paging message which needs to be scheduled and sent on the paging subchannel when the number of the paging messages which need to be scheduled and sent on the paging subchannel is larger than or equal to the paging capacity threshold value of the paging subchannel; wherein the paging capacity threshold is less than the paging capacity;
and the sending module is used for sending the paging messages needing to be scheduled and sent according to the paging reason of each paging message and the preset paging priority order.
Wherein the radio network control apparatus further includes:
the IMSI counting module is used for counting the IMSI of the international mobile subscriber carried in the paging message to obtain a counting report when the number of the paging messages needing to be scheduled and sent on the paging subchannel is larger than the paging capacity of the paging subchannel;
the sending module is further configured to report the statistical report to the core network device, so that the core network device adjusts a paging interval of a paging message corresponding to the IMSI in the statistical report according to the statistical report.
Wherein the number determination module comprises:
the computing unit is used for computing the paging receiving time and the corresponding paging sub-channel of the paging message according to the IMSI carried in the paging message when the paging message sent by the core network equipment is received;
and the counting unit is used for counting the number of the paging messages received by the paging sub-channel at the paging receiving moment.
Wherein the radio network control apparatus further includes:
the priority setting module is used for carrying out paging priority sequencing on the paging messages according to the real-time requirement of the service type corresponding to each paging message before the paging messages needing to be scheduled and sent are sent according to the preset paging priority sequence so as to determine the paging priority sequence of each paging message in the paging messages needing to be scheduled and sent;
wherein, the priority order of the paging priority is as follows:
voice paging > first paging for services other than voice traffic > repeated paging for services other than voice traffic.
Wherein the radio network control apparatus further includes:
and the judging module is used for judging whether the current paging message belongs to the first paging when the paging message sent by the core network equipment is received.
The judging module specifically includes:
the obtaining unit is used for obtaining the IMSI and the paging reason carried in the current paging message;
the paging device comprises a searching unit, a processing unit and a processing unit, wherein the searching unit is used for searching whether IMSI carried in the current paging message is recorded in a preset paging table, and the IMSI carried in the paging message sent by each user last time and the paging reason are recorded in the paging table;
an adding unit, configured to determine that the current paging message belongs to the first paging when the IMSI carried in the current paging message does not exist in the paging table, and add the IMSI and the paging reason carried in the current paging message to the paging table;
a first judging unit, configured to, when the IMSI carried in the current paging message is recorded in the paging table, judge whether the paging reason carried in the current paging message is the same as the paging reason recorded in the paging table;
the processing unit is used for judging that the current paging message does not belong to the first paging when the judgment result of the first judging unit is that the paging reason carried in the current paging message is the same as the paging reason recorded in the paging table, and discarding the current paging message; and when the judgment result of the first judgment unit is that the paging reason carried in the current paging message is different from the paging reason recorded in the paging table, judging that the current paging message belongs to the first paging, clearing the paging reason recorded in the paging table, and adding the paging reason carried in the current paging message into the paging table.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the method for eliminating the congestion of the paging sub-channel and the wireless network control equipment provided by the invention can avoid the congestion of the paging sub-channel caused by unreasonable IMSI distribution, carry out the judgment of the capacity of the paging sub-channel immediately after receiving the paging message from the IU interface, send the paging message to be dispatched and sent according to the preset paging priority order, preferentially ensure the first paging of CS service paging and other services, discard the repeated paging of other services, reduce the probability of the load increase and the stability reduction of RNC equipment caused by large amount of paging messages in the equipment to a certain extent, effectively reduce the number of messages in the equipment and improve the stability of the equipment.
Drawings
Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Also, like reference numerals are used to refer to like parts throughout the drawings. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for eliminating congestion of a paging sub-channel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for eliminating congestion of a paging sub-channel according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a paging service according to a reason for prioritization according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a first paging determining step according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a block diagram of a radio network controller according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a block diagram of a radio network controller according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative only and should not be construed as limiting the invention.
As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an", "the" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that, unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the prior art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a method for eliminating congestion of a paging sub-channel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, a method for eliminating congestion of a paging sub-channel according to an embodiment of the present invention specifically includes the following steps:
s11, determining the quantity of paging messages to be dispatched and sent on the paging sub-channel according to the quantity of the paging messages received by the IU interface;
s12, acquiring the paging capacity of the paging sub-channel;
s13, when the quantity of the paging messages needing to be dispatched and sent on the paging sub-channel is larger than or equal to the paging capacity threshold value of the paging sub-channel, checking the paging reason of the paging messages needing to be dispatched and sent on the paging sub-channel;
wherein the paging capacity threshold is less than the paging capacity;
s14, according to the paging reason of each paging message, the paging message needing to be dispatched and sent is sent according to the preset paging priority order.
The PAGING reason can be obtained from PAGING message PAGING of IU interface, and the PAGING message sent by core network carries the PAGING reason.
In this step, when the number of paging messages to be sent is greater than or equal to the paging capacity threshold of the paging sub-channel, the number of paging messages is sorted according to the preset service type priority, so as to preferentially ensure the first paging sending of the CS service paging and other PS services.
The embodiment of the invention preferentially ensures the first paging of CS service paging and other services and discards the repeated paging of other services by analyzing the paging messages exceeding the paging capacity, thereby reducing the probability of RNC equipment load increase and stability reduction caused by large amount of paging messages in the equipment to a certain extent, effectively reducing the number of messages in the equipment and improving the stability of the equipment.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the manner of acquiring the paging capacity threshold includes:
determining a capacity adjustment coefficient according to the current load state of the equipment;
and taking the product of the paging capacity of the paging subchannel and the capacity adjustment coefficient as the paging capacity threshold of the paging subchannel.
In this step, the paging capacity threshold is obtained from a paging capacity percentage coefficient of the paging subchannel, the percentage coefficient is a capacity adjustment coefficient, and the capacity adjustment coefficient can be dynamically adjusted according to the RNC load. For example, when the number of pages falling on a paging subchannel reaches 90% of the paging capacity of the subchannel, the function of checking paging reasons and sending according to paging priority is started, and all the pages are not sent when the paging reasons do not exceed the paging priority, wherein:
the paging capacity threshold is the paging capacity x 90%.
It is understood that the maximum value of the paging capacity is the paging capacity of the paging subchannel.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, the method for eliminating the congestion of the paging sub-channel further includes the following steps:
s15, when the number of paging messages needing to be dispatched and sent on the paging sub-channel is larger than the paging capacity of the paging sub-channel, counting the International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) carried in the paging messages to obtain a statistical report;
and S16, reporting the statistical report to the core network equipment so that the core network equipment adjusts the paging interval of the paging message corresponding to the IMSI in the statistical report according to the statistical report.
In the embodiment of the invention, by calculating the paging capacity of a single paging subchannel, if the number of paging messages to be sent on the paging subchannel corresponding to a certain paging message receiving time in unit time (one paging week PBP) exceeds the paging subchannel capacity, the IMSI value in the paging message is counted and reported to a counting report table to be submitted to a network operator, and the network operator can adjust the IMSI paging interval according to the IMSI value. The paging subchannel congestion caused by unreasonable IMSI distribution is avoided, and the paging subchannel capacity judgment is carried out immediately after the paging message is received from the IU interface, so that a network operator can adjust the IMSI paging interval in time, the probability that the RNC equipment load is increased and the stability is reduced due to large and concentrated paging message amount in the equipment is reduced to a certain extent, and the paging channel congestion reduction method has positive effects on the purposes of reducing the paging channel congestion, reducing the equipment load and improving the equipment stability.
Further, before the paging message requiring scheduled transmission is transmitted according to the preset paging priority order in step S14, the method further includes the following steps:
according to the real-time requirement of the service type corresponding to each paging message, paging priority ordering is carried out on the paging messages so as to determine the paging priority order of each paging message in the paging messages needing to be dispatched and sent;
specifically, the priority order of the paging priority is as follows:
voice paging > first paging for services other than voice traffic > repeated paging for services other than voice traffic.
It should be noted that, according to different requirements of different types of services on real-time performance, in the embodiments of the present invention, paging is prioritized according to services according to reasons, as shown in fig. 3, the highest priority is important paging, such as voice paging, which is preferentially guaranteed for paging scheduling, the second priority is first paging of services other than voice services, the lower priority is unimportant paging, such as repeated paging of services other than voice services, and when it is determined that a certain paging subchannel is congested, it is preferred to discard paging messages with lower priorities.
Further, the method comprises the following steps not shown in the figures:
and discarding the paging message exceeding the paging capacity of the current paging subchannel, and recording the IMSI information corresponding to the discarded paging message.
Specifically, when the number of paging messages sent on the paging subchannel is close to the paging subchannel capacity threshold, the paging scheduling sending on the paging subchannel preferentially guarantees the paging of the voice service (switching) (including the paging of the voice service, such as first paging, second paging, and third paging) and the scheduling sending of the first paging of other services, wherein the paging of the voice service is firstly guaranteed, and the first paging of services other than the voice service is secondly guaranteed. On the premise of ensuring that voice service paging and other service first paging can be scheduled and transmitted, for other service paging, if a scheduling transmission opportunity can be obtained, the paging is transmitted, and for paging channels exceeding the capacity of a paging subchannel, the paging is discarded, and IMSI information of the discarded paging is recorded.
In the embodiment of the invention, if the capacity of the paging sub-channel is exceeded, the discarding processing is carried out, the paging message is prevented from being distributed to the DSP where all cells are located according to LAC/RAC, and then whether the paging channel is congested or not is judged, and the method reduces the number of messages in the equipment and improves the stability of the equipment.
Further, the determining, according to the number of paging messages received by the IU interface, the number of paging messages that need to be scheduled and sent on the paging sub-channel specifically includes the following steps that are not shown in the figure:
when a paging message sent by core network equipment is received, calculating the paging receiving time of the paging message and a corresponding paging sub-channel according to the IMSI carried in the paging message;
and counting the number of the paging messages received by the paging sub-channel at the paging receiving time.
It can be understood that the working mechanism of the RNC is such that the IU interface receives the paging messages sent by the MSC/SGSN, calculates on which paging sub-channel each paging message should be sent according to the IMSI, notifies the UE of the presence of the paging message to be sent through the PICH channel at the paging sending time when the next paging cycle arrives, then sends out the paging at the paging receiving time, and the terminal receives the paging at the paging receiving time, thereby implementing discontinuous reception of the paging message by the terminal.
In practical application, an IU interface of an RNC receives a Paging Message sent by an MSC or an SGSN, calculates Paging Occasion (Paging interference) and Paging Message reception Occasion (Paging Message Receiving interference), the RNC sends paged terminal information on a PICH channel at the Paging Occasion, the terminal reads data sent by the PICH at the Paging Occasion, judges whether a corresponding position is 0 or not according to bitmap indication after reception, and reads the PICH channel again when waiting for the next Paging Occasion, if 1, it indicates that there is a Paging Message belonging to the PCH channel, the terminal calculates the Paging Message reception Occasion, and reads the Paging data from the PCH channel at the Paging Message reception Occasion. UTRAN and terminal use the same formula and parameter to calculate the paging time and paging message receiving time, thus ensuring the consistency of the message sending time of network side and the message receiving time of terminal, the paging time and the paging message receiving time are calculated by the following formula:
Paging Occasion={(IMSI div K)mod(DRX cycle length div PBP)}*PBP+n*DRX cycle length+Frame Offset
Paging Message Receiving Occasion=Paging Occasion+NPICH+NGAP+{(DRXIndex mod Np)mod NPCH}*2
the parameters are as follows:
IMSI: the international mobile subscriber identity is an identifier for distinguishing mobile subscribers and is stored in the SIM card.
K: the number of the configured SCCPCH channels is configured to 1 by each manufacturer of the current network according to the requirement of an operator
DRX cycle length: discontinuous reception cycle length, typical value of the current network is configured to be 64 (unit is frame, and frame of TD-SCDMA system is 10ms)
n is the number of the discontinuous reception cycle length, takes values of 0, 1, 2 and 3 …, and paging is sent in DRX. (for example, if DRX is 128(0 to 127), the first paging transmission time is 100, the second paging transmission time is 100+ DRX length 128, the third paging transmission time is 100+2 × DRX length 128 …, and so on);
PBP (packing Block periodicity): the paging block period, like the DRX cycle length, is 64 frames.
NPICH: the number of consecutive frames occupied by the PICH channel is identified.
NPCHThe number of paging sub-channels contained in the PCH is identified, and the configuration of each manufacturer of the current network is configured according to the maximum value of 8.
NGAP: indicating the number of frames between the end of the PICH block and the beginning of the PCH block.
Np: each PICH Block contains the number of paging indicators, one radio subframe carries 352 bits of data, and one paging indicator has a length of 8, so that Np is 352/8 or 44.
Frame Offset: indicating the frame offset for load balancing. For common channels, Frame Offset is always specified to be zero.
RNC sends paging indication message and paging message in PICH and PCH channels respectively by taking paging indication Block (PICH Block) and paging Block (PCH Block) as unit, one paging indication Block occupies 2 × N in time domainPICHOne radio frame and one paging block occupy 2 × N in time domainPCHA radio frame, NPCHIs the number of paging subchannels contained in the paging block, so that one paging subchannel occupies 2 radio frames in the time domain.
The paging subchannel number is calculated by (DRX Index mod Np) mod NPCH, and the TS25.304 protocol specifies the formula for DRXINdex as follows:
DRX Index=IMSI div 8192
for example, the following steps are carried out: assuming an IMSI of 460027670433352, then (DRX Index mod Np) mod NPCHCalculating by the formula:
((460027670433352/8192) mod 44) mod 8) ═ 4, then the paging message for the UE corresponding to this IMSI is sent on paging subchannel 4 of the PCH channel.
In the embodiment of the invention, after the high-level signaling of the RNC receives the paging message of the IU interface, the receiving time of the paging message and the sent paging sub-channel are immediately calculated, the number of the paging messages received by the paging sub-channel at the paging receiving time is counted, whether the corresponding paging sub-channel has paging congestion is judged instead of judging when the corresponding paging sub-channel cannot be dispatched and sent, the message interaction in the RNC is effectively reduced, and the system stability is improved.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the method for eliminating the congestion of the paging sub-channel further includes the following steps not shown in the figure:
when a paging message sent by core network equipment is received, whether the current paging message belongs to the first paging is judged.
Further, the determining whether the current paging message belongs to the first paging, as shown in fig. 4, specifically includes the following steps:
s21, obtaining IMSI and paging reason carried in current paging message;
s22, searching whether the IMSI carried in the current paging message is recorded in a preset paging table, wherein the IMSI and the paging reason carried in the paging message sent by each user last time are recorded in the paging table;
each unit in the paging table corresponds to one user UE, and each unit comprises information such as IMSI, TMSI/P-TMSI, paging reason and the like.
When the IMSI carried in the current paging message does not exist in the paging table, executing step S23, and when the IMSI carried in the current paging message is recorded in the paging table, executing step S24;
s23, judging that the current paging message belongs to the first paging, and adding the IMSI and the paging reason carried in the current paging message into the paging table;
s24, judging whether the paging reason carried in the current paging message is the same as the paging reason recorded in the paging list;
if yes, go to step S25, otherwise go to step S26;
s25, judging that the current paging message does not belong to the first paging, and discarding the current paging message;
s26, judging the current paging message belongs to the first paging, eliminating the paging reason recorded in the paging list, and adding the paging reason carried in the current paging message into the paging list.
Further, after the adding the IMSI and the paging cause carried in the current paging message to the paging table, the method further includes the following steps:
s27, judging whether a paging response message sent by the terminal is received within the preset paging retransmission timing time;
if yes, go to step S28, otherwise go to step S29;
s28, determining that the paging is successful, and clearing the IMSI and the paging reason carried in the current paging message recorded in the paging table;
and S29, when the preset paging retransmission timing time is reached, clearing the IMSI and the paging reason carried in the current paging message recorded in the paging table.
In this embodiment, the procedure of determining whether to page for the first time or page repeatedly may be determined according to the combination of the IMSI, the TMSI/P-TMSI (Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity) and the core network paging retransmission cycle. The paging retransmission cycle of the core network may be determined by the core network configuration or the RNC, and the specific method is not described in detail herein.
Specifically, the step of determining repeated paging is as follows:
after receiving the IU interface paging message, the RNC searches whether the paging table exists or not according to the IMSI information. If not, the paging is considered to be sent for the first time, the IMSI, the TMSI/P-TMSI and the paging reason information are stored in a paging table, and a paging retransmission timer is started;
if yes, then the paging is sent before, then whether the paging reason is the same as the previous time or not is judged, if yes, the repeated paging is considered to be discarded, otherwise, the paging is considered to be sent for the first time, the IMSI, the TMSI/P-TMSI and the paging reason information are stored in a paging table, and a paging retransmission timer is started.
If the paging response message carried in the initial direct transfer message initial direct sent by the terminal is received within the timing time of the paging retransmission timer (namely the Service type field in the initial direct transfer message is pagengresponse), the paging is considered to be successful, the timer is stopped, and the IMSI, TMSI/P-TMSI and paging reason information recorded in the paging table are cleared.
If the corresponding paging response message (PaginResponse) is not received before the paging retransmission timer is overtime, the IMSI, the TMSI/P-TMSI and the paging reason information are cleared from the paging table.
It should be noted that the paging retransmission timer is set slightly longer than the paging retransmission timer of the core network, but must be smaller than the total duration of 2 times of retransmission paging of the core network, so as to ensure that the paging retransmission timer of the core network is overtime before the time of the paging retransmission timer is overtime. Otherwise, the timer of the RNC is overtime firstly to clear the UE information of the corresponding paging table, and the core network retransmits paging after the paging retransmission timer is overtime, and the paging table of the RNC is mistaken for the first paging because the corresponding UE information cannot be found.
The invention avoids the paging sub-channel congestion caused by unreasonable IMSI distribution, effectively reduces the equipment load and improves the equipment stability.
Fig. 5 shows a block diagram of a radio network controller according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 5, the radio network control device provided in the embodiment of the present invention specifically includes a quantity determining module 101, a paging capacity obtaining module 102, a checking module 103, and a sending module 104, where:
the number determining module 101 is configured to determine, according to the number of paging messages received by the IU interface, the number of paging messages that need to be scheduled and sent on the paging sub-channel;
the paging capacity obtaining module 102 is configured to obtain a paging capacity of the paging sub-channel;
the checking module 103 is configured to check a paging reason of the paging message that needs to be scheduled and sent on the paging subchannel when the number of the paging messages that need to be scheduled and sent on the paging subchannel is greater than or equal to a paging capacity threshold of the paging subchannel; wherein the paging capacity threshold is less than the paging capacity;
the sending module 104 is configured to send the paging message to be scheduled and sent according to a preset paging priority order according to the paging reason of each paging message.
The embodiment of the invention preferentially ensures the first paging of CS service paging and other services and discards the repeated paging of other services by analyzing the paging messages exceeding the paging capacity, thereby reducing the probability of RNC equipment load increase and stability reduction caused by large amount of paging messages in the equipment to a certain extent, effectively reducing the number of messages in the equipment and improving the stability of the equipment.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, the radio network controller further includes: an IMSI statistics module 105;
the IMSI counting module 105 is configured to count an international mobile subscriber identity IMSI carried in a paging message to obtain a statistical report when the number of paging messages to be scheduled and sent on the paging subchannel is greater than the paging capacity of the paging subchannel;
the sending module 104 is further configured to report the statistical report to the core network device, so that the core network device adjusts a paging interval of the paging message corresponding to the IMSI in the statistical report according to the statistical report.
In the embodiment of the invention, by calculating the paging capacity of a single paging subchannel, if the number of paging messages to be sent on the paging subchannel corresponding to a certain paging message receiving time in unit time (one paging week PBP) exceeds the paging subchannel capacity, the IMSI value in the paging message is counted and reported to a counting report table to be submitted to a network operator, and the network operator can adjust the IMSI paging interval according to the IMSI value. The paging subchannel congestion caused by unreasonable IMSI distribution is avoided, and the paging subchannel capacity judgment is carried out immediately after the paging message is received from the IU interface, so that a network operator can adjust the IMSI paging interval in time, the probability that the RNC equipment load is increased and the stability is reduced due to large and concentrated paging message amount in the equipment is reduced to a certain extent, and the paging channel congestion reduction method has positive effects on the purposes of reducing the paging channel congestion, reducing the equipment load and improving the equipment stability.
In this embodiment, the number determining module includes a calculating unit and a counting unit, where:
the computing unit is used for computing the paging receiving time of the paging message and the corresponding paging sub-channel according to the IMSI carried in the paging message when receiving the paging message sent by the core network equipment;
the counting unit is configured to count the number of paging messages received by the paging sub-channel at the paging receiving time.
In this embodiment, the radio network control device further includes: a priority setting module;
the priority setting module is used for carrying out paging priority sequencing on the paging messages according to the real-time requirement of the service type corresponding to each paging message before the paging messages needing to be scheduled and sent are sent according to the preset paging priority sequence so as to determine the paging priority sequence of each paging message in the paging messages needing to be scheduled and sent;
wherein, the priority order of the paging priority is as follows:
voice paging > first paging for services other than voice traffic > repeated paging for services other than voice traffic.
In the embodiment of the invention, an RNC receives a paging message from an IU interface, calculates the paging time and the paging message receiving time according to IMSI and paging parameters, analyzes the paging message exceeding the paging capacity if the paging message falling on a certain paging sub-channel in a unit paging cycle PBP reaches the paging capacity of the paging sub-channel, preferentially ensures the first paging of CS service paging and other services, and discards the repeated paging of other services.
In this embodiment, the radio network control device further includes: a judgment module;
the judging module is used for judging whether the current paging message belongs to the first paging when receiving the paging message sent by the core network equipment.
Further, the determining module specifically includes an acquiring unit, a searching unit, an adding unit, a first determining unit and a processing unit, wherein:
the acquiring unit is used for acquiring the IMSI and the paging reason carried in the current paging message;
the searching unit is used for searching whether the IMSI carried in the current paging message is recorded in a preset paging table, and the IMSI and the paging reason carried in the paging message sent by each user last time are recorded in the paging table;
the adding unit is used for judging that the current paging message belongs to the first paging when the IMSI carried in the current paging message does not exist in the paging list, and adding the IMSI carried in the current paging message and the paging reason into the paging list;
the first judging unit is configured to, when the IMSI carried in the current paging message is recorded in the paging table, judge whether the paging reason carried in the current paging message is the same as the paging reason recorded in the paging table;
the processing unit is configured to determine that the current paging message does not belong to the first paging when the determination result of the first determining unit is that the paging reason carried in the current paging message is the same as the paging reason recorded in the paging table, and discard the current paging message; and when the judgment result of the first judgment unit is that the paging reason carried in the current paging message is different from the paging reason recorded in the paging table, judging that the current paging message belongs to the first paging, clearing the paging reason recorded in the paging table, and adding the paging reason carried in the current paging message into the paging table.
Further, the determining module further comprises: a second judgment unit;
the second judging unit is configured to judge whether a paging response message sent by the terminal is received within a preset paging retransmission time after the IMSI and the paging reason carried in the current paging message are added to the paging table;
correspondingly, the processing unit is further configured to determine that paging is successful and remove the IMSI and the paging reason carried in the current paging message recorded in the paging table when the second determining unit determines that the paging response message sent by the terminal is received within the preset paging retransmission timing time; and when the preset paging retransmission timing time is reached, clearing the IMSI and the paging reason carried in the current paging message recorded in the paging table.
Further, in this embodiment, the method further includes: and the paging capacity threshold value calculating unit is used for determining a capacity adjusting coefficient according to the current load state of the equipment, and taking the product of the paging capacity of the paging subchannel and the capacity adjusting coefficient as the paging capacity threshold value of the paging subchannel.
In addition, for the embodiment of the radio network control device, since it is basically similar to the embodiment of the method, the description is relatively simple, and for relevant points, refer to part of the description of the embodiment of the method.
In summary, the method for eliminating congestion of paging sub-channels and the radio network controller according to the embodiments of the present invention avoid congestion of paging sub-channels due to unreasonable IMSI distribution, determine the paging sub-channel capacity immediately after receiving a paging message from an IU interface, analyze the paging message exceeding the paging capacity, send the paging message to be scheduled according to a preset paging priority order, preferentially ensure first paging of CS services and other services, discard repeated paging of other services, reduce the probability of load increase and stability decrease of RNC devices due to large amount of paging messages inside the devices to a certain extent, effectively reduce the number of messages inside the devices, and improve the stability of the devices.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the present invention may be implemented by hardware, or by software plus a necessary general hardware platform. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention can be embodied in the form of a software product, which can be stored in a non-volatile storage medium (which can be a CD-ROM, a usb disk, a removable hard disk, etc.), and includes several instructions for enabling a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present invention.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are merely schematic representations of one preferred embodiment and that the blocks or flow diagrams in the drawings are not necessarily required to practice the present invention.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the modules in the system in the embodiment can be distributed in the system in the embodiment according to the description of the embodiment, and the corresponding changes can be made in one or more systems different from the embodiment. The modules of the above embodiments may be combined into one module, or further split into multiple sub-modules.
The foregoing is only a partial embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. A method for eliminating paging subchannel congestion, the method comprising:
determining the quantity of paging messages to be scheduled and transmitted on a paging sub-channel according to the quantity of the paging messages received by the IU interface;
acquiring the paging capacity of the paging subchannel;
when the number of the paging messages needing to be scheduled and sent on the paging sub-channel is larger than or equal to the paging capacity threshold value of the paging sub-channel, checking the paging reason of the paging messages needing to be scheduled and sent on the paging sub-channel; wherein the paging capacity threshold is less than the paging capacity;
according to the paging reason of each paging message, sending the paging message to be scheduled and sent according to a preset paging priority order;
the method further comprises the following steps:
when the number of paging messages needing to be scheduled and sent on the paging subchannel is larger than the paging capacity of the paging subchannel, counting the International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) carried in the paging messages to obtain a statistical report;
reporting the statistical report to core network equipment so that the core network equipment adjusts the paging interval of the paging message corresponding to the IMSI in the statistical report according to the statistical report;
the method for acquiring the paging capacity threshold comprises the following steps:
determining a capacity adjustment coefficient according to the current load state of the equipment;
and taking the product of the paging capacity of the paging subchannel and the capacity adjustment coefficient as the paging capacity threshold of the paging subchannel.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said determining the number of paging messages to be scheduled for transmission on the paging sub-channel based on the number of paging messages received by the IU interface comprises:
when a paging message sent by core network equipment is received, calculating the paging receiving time of the paging message and a corresponding paging sub-channel according to the IMSI carried in the paging message;
and counting the number of the paging messages received by the paging sub-channel at the paging receiving time.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein prior to transmitting the paging messages requiring scheduled transmission in a preset paging priority order, the method further comprises:
according to the real-time requirement of the service type corresponding to each paging message, paging priority ordering is carried out on the paging messages so as to determine the paging priority order of each paging message in the paging messages needing to be dispatched and sent;
wherein, the priority order of the paging priority is as follows:
voice paging > first paging for services other than voice traffic > repeated paging for services other than voice traffic.
4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
and discarding the paging message exceeding the paging capacity of the current paging subchannel, and recording the IMSI information corresponding to the discarded paging message.
5. The method of claim 3, further comprising:
when a paging message sent by core network equipment is received, whether the current paging message belongs to the first paging is judged.
6. The method according to claim 5, wherein said determining whether the current paging message belongs to a first paging comprises:
obtaining IMSI and paging reason carried in current paging message;
searching whether IMSI carried in the current paging message is recorded in a preset paging table, wherein the IMSI and the paging reason carried in the paging message sent by each user last time are recorded in the paging table;
when the IMSI carried in the current paging message does not exist in the paging table, judging that the current paging message belongs to the first paging, and adding the IMSI carried in the current paging message and the paging reason into the paging table;
when the IMSI carried in the current paging message is recorded in the paging table, judging whether the paging reason carried in the current paging message is the same as the paging reason recorded in the paging table or not;
if the paging messages are the same, judging that the current paging message does not belong to the first paging, and discarding the current paging message; otherwise, judging that the current paging message belongs to the first paging, clearing the paging reasons recorded in the paging table, and adding the paging reasons carried in the current paging message into the paging table.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein after the adding the IMSI and the paging cause carried in the current paging message to the paging table, the method further comprises:
judging whether a paging response message sent by a terminal is received within a preset paging retransmission timing time;
if so, determining that the paging is successful, and clearing the IMSI and the paging reason carried in the current paging message recorded in the paging table; otherwise, when the preset paging retransmission timing time is reached, the IMSI and the paging reason carried in the current paging message recorded in the paging table are cleared.
8. A radio network control device, comprising:
the quantity determining module is used for determining the quantity of the paging messages needing to be scheduled and sent on the paging sub-channel according to the quantity of the paging messages received by the IU interface;
a paging capacity obtaining module, configured to obtain a paging capacity of the paging subchannel;
the checking module is used for checking the paging reason of the paging message which needs to be scheduled and sent on the paging subchannel when the number of the paging messages which need to be scheduled and sent on the paging subchannel is larger than or equal to the paging capacity threshold value of the paging subchannel; wherein the paging capacity threshold is less than the paging capacity;
the sending module is used for sending the paging messages needing to be scheduled and sent according to the paging reason of each paging message and a preset paging priority order;
the radio network control apparatus further includes:
the IMSI counting module is used for counting the IMSI of the international mobile subscriber carried in the paging message to obtain a counting report when the number of the paging messages needing to be scheduled and sent on the paging subchannel is larger than the paging capacity of the paging subchannel;
the sending module is further configured to report the statistical report to core network equipment, so that the core network equipment adjusts a paging interval of a paging message corresponding to the IMSI in the statistical report according to the statistical report;
the radio network control apparatus further includes: and the paging capacity threshold value calculating unit is used for determining a capacity adjusting coefficient according to the current load state of the equipment, and taking the product of the paging capacity of the paging subchannel and the capacity adjusting coefficient as the paging capacity threshold value of the paging subchannel.
9. The rnc of claim 8 wherein the number determining module comprises:
the computing unit is used for computing the paging receiving time and the corresponding paging sub-channel of the paging message according to the IMSI carried in the paging message when the paging message sent by the core network equipment is received;
and the counting unit is used for counting the number of the paging messages received by the paging sub-channel at the paging receiving moment.
10. The radio network control device according to claim 8, wherein the radio network control device further comprises:
the priority setting module is used for carrying out paging priority sequencing on the paging messages according to the real-time requirement of the service type corresponding to each paging message before the paging messages needing to be scheduled and sent are sent according to the preset paging priority sequence so as to determine the paging priority sequence of each paging message in the paging messages needing to be scheduled and sent;
wherein, the priority order of the paging priority is as follows:
voice paging > first paging for services other than voice traffic > repeated paging for services other than voice traffic.
11. The radio network control device according to claim 10, wherein the radio network control device further comprises:
the judging module is used for judging whether the current paging message belongs to the first paging when the paging message sent by the core network equipment is received;
the judging module specifically includes:
the obtaining unit is used for obtaining the IMSI and the paging reason carried in the current paging message;
the paging device comprises a searching unit, a processing unit and a processing unit, wherein the searching unit is used for searching whether IMSI carried in the current paging message is recorded in a preset paging table, and the IMSI carried in the paging message sent by each user last time and the paging reason are recorded in the paging table;
an adding unit, configured to determine that the current paging message belongs to the first paging when the IMSI carried in the current paging message does not exist in the paging table, and add the IMSI and the paging reason carried in the current paging message to the paging table;
a first judging unit, configured to, when the IMSI carried in the current paging message is recorded in the paging table, judge whether the paging reason carried in the current paging message is the same as the paging reason recorded in the paging table;
the processing unit is used for judging that the current paging message does not belong to the first paging when the judgment result of the first judging unit is that the paging reason carried in the current paging message is the same as the paging reason recorded in the paging table, and discarding the current paging message; and when the judgment result of the first judgment unit is that the paging reason carried in the current paging message is different from the paging reason recorded in the paging table, judging that the current paging message belongs to the first paging, clearing the paging reason recorded in the paging table, and adding the paging reason carried in the current paging message into the paging table.
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