CN105813140A - Resource allocation regulation and control method and resource allocation regulation and control device - Google Patents

Resource allocation regulation and control method and resource allocation regulation and control device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105813140A
CN105813140A CN201410848338.2A CN201410848338A CN105813140A CN 105813140 A CN105813140 A CN 105813140A CN 201410848338 A CN201410848338 A CN 201410848338A CN 105813140 A CN105813140 A CN 105813140A
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current business
accumulative
service rate
business speed
block
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Inventor
邢文阳
李昊然
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Priority to CN201410848338.2A priority Critical patent/CN105813140A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2015/084355 priority patent/WO2016107142A1/en
Publication of CN105813140A publication Critical patent/CN105813140A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/12Wireless traffic scheduling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a resource allocation regulation and control method. The resource allocation regulation and control method is characterized in that business volume of data transmission can be calculated periodically; when the business volume is greater than the business volume threshold, the resource allocation can be adjusted according to the current business rate and the preset expected business rate. By adopting the above mentioned technical scheme, the more reasonable block resource allocation strategy can be implemented according to the actual business demand conditions, and for the user having the business volume greater than the business volume threshold, the resource allocation can be adjusted according to the business rate, and therefore the resource allocation can be more reasonable, and the service quality of the network can be improved.

Description

A kind of method and apparatus of resource distribution regulation and control
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, the method and apparatus being specifically related to the distribution regulation and control of a kind of resource.
Background technology
In the existing technology of mobile communcations system, Packet Service transmission distributes block resource by Qos (QualityofService, service quality) Right weight.For example, tri-users of A, B, C do Packet Service together, the Qos value of party A-subscriber is after user and operator's signing, tier definition according to user, the QosRight weight of party A-subscriber can be understood as Qos*Factor (factor), this Factor and can regulate according to different optimisation strategy.The block resource that party A-subscriber distributes within the unit interval is: the total block data of distribution in QosRightA/ (QosRightA+QosRightB+QosRightC) the * unit interval, the allocation algorithm of multiple users share block resource is by that analogy.
Along with the development of the progress in epoch and mechanics of communication, person to person, people and thing, the Ecological Tendency of the connection of all things on earth that thing and thing are constituted makes data business volume incremental with the form of geometry level.Existing communication resources are all in most of the cases rare, and existing resource distribution method is benchmark for user gradation or business model mostly.Generally, resource default allocation is to high-priority users, or the resource of VIP user is more than domestic consumer.Can in practical application scene, whether these resources of many points are fully utilized completely, and who cannot ensure.And meanwhile, some domestic consumer or general service are likely to require more resource and but cannot be met.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention provides the method and apparatus of a kind of resource distribution regulation and control, it is possible to implement more reasonably block resource allocation policy according to the conditions of demand of practical business, reduces the waste situation of resource.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides the method for a kind of resource distribution regulation and control, and described method includes:
The portfolio of periodic statistics transmission;
When described portfolio is more than portfolio thresholding, according to current business speed and the expectation service rate preset, block resource is allocated into Row sum-equal matrix.
Preferably,
Also include before the described step that according to current business speed and the expectation service rate preset block resource is allocated into Row sum-equal matrix:
The statistical service persistent period;
Described current business speed is obtained divided by the described business persistent period by described portfolio;
Described default expectation service rate is set to [M1, M2], and wherein, M1 is expectation service rate lower limit, and M2 is the expectation service rate upper limit, M2 >=M1.
Preferably,
Described step block resource being allocated into Row sum-equal matrix according to current business speed and the expectation service rate preset also includes:
When described current business speed is less than M1, it is judged that whether accumulative acceleration times is less than default acceleration times threshold value;
When described accumulative acceleration times is less than described acceleration times threshold value, block is distributed the accounting factor and increases, and described accumulative acceleration times is added 1.
Preferably,
Described step block resource being allocated into Row sum-equal matrix according to current business speed and the expectation service rate preset also includes:
When described current business speed is more than M2, it is judged that whether accumulative deceleration number of times is less than default deceleration frequency threshold value;
When described accumulative deceleration number of times is less than described deceleration frequency threshold value, block is distributed the accounting factor and reduces, and described accumulative deceleration number of times is added 1.
Preferably,
Described step block resource being allocated into Row sum-equal matrix according to current business speed and the expectation service rate preset also includes:
As M1≤described current business speed≤M2, distribute the accounting factor to block and do not adjust;
Or,
When described current business speed is less than M1, and described acceleration times more than or equal to acceleration times threshold value time, to described piece distribute the accounting factor do not adjust;
Or,
When described current business speed is more than M2, and described deceleration number of times more than or equal to deceleration frequency threshold value time, distribute the accounting factor to described piece and do not adjust, or, reduced slotted and accumulative deceleration number of times is reset.
The present invention also provides for the device of a kind of resource distribution regulation and control, and described device includes:
Statistical module, for the portfolio of periodic statistics transmission;
Control module, for when described portfolio is more than portfolio thresholding, block resource being allocated into Row sum-equal matrix according to current business speed and the expectation service rate preset.
Preferably,
Described statistical module is additionally operable to the statistical service persistent period;
Described current business speed is obtained divided by the described business persistent period by described portfolio;
Described default expectation service rate is set to [M1, M2], and wherein, M1 is expectation service rate lower limit, and M2 is the expectation service rate upper limit, M2 >=M1.
Preferably,
Described control module is for being allocated into Row sum-equal matrix to block resource include according to current business speed and default expectation service rate:
When described current business speed is less than M1, it is judged that whether accumulative acceleration times is less than default acceleration times threshold value;
When described accumulative acceleration times is less than described acceleration times threshold value, block is distributed the accounting factor and increases, and described accumulative acceleration times is added 1.
Preferably,
Described control module is for being allocated into Row sum-equal matrix to block resource include according to current business speed and default expectation service rate:
When described current business speed is more than M2, it is judged that whether accumulative deceleration number of times is less than default deceleration frequency threshold value;
When described accumulative deceleration number of times is less than described deceleration frequency threshold value, block is distributed the accounting factor and reduces, and described accumulative deceleration number of times is added 1.
Preferably,
Described control module is for being allocated into Row sum-equal matrix to block resource include according to current business speed and default expectation service rate:
As M1≤described current business speed≤M2, distribute the accounting factor to block and do not adjust;
Or,
When described current business speed is less than M1, and described accumulative acceleration times more than or equal to default acceleration times threshold value time, distribute the accounting factor to described piece and do not adjust;
Or,
When described current business speed is more than M2, and described accumulative deceleration number of times more than or equal to default deceleration frequency threshold value time, distribute the accounting factor to described piece and do not adjust, or, reduced slotted and described accumulative deceleration number of times is reset.
Such scheme can implement more reasonably block resource allocation policy according to the conditions of demand of practical business, for the portfolio user more than portfolio thresholding, carry out the adjustment of resource distribution in time according to its service rate, make resource distribution more reasonable, improve the service quality of network.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the method for the resource distribution regulation and control in the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the device of the resource distribution regulation and control in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the method for the resource distribution regulation and control in the embodiment of the present invention two.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of the application, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments herein is described in detail.It should be noted that when not conflicting, the embodiment in the application and the feature in embodiment can combination in any mutually.
Technical scheme, for loyal user, namely uses the user that network time is many, the overall network rate promoting such user, is that parallel a kind of of a kind of and user special fastext services.Technical scheme carries out resource distribution according to the actual demand to block resource of user, it is necessary to many users are with regard to overabsorption, it is not necessary to user's just few distribution.Meanwhile, the distribution adjusting corresponding adjustment block resource according to subscriber traffic in time, if it find that the traffic needs of user reduces, the block resource of distribution also to reduce accordingly;If the business demand of user increases, then the block resource distributed also increases accordingly.By real-time adjustment, distribution according to need, resource is made to be fully used.
Embodiment one
As it is shown in figure 1, the method that the present invention provides the distribution regulation and control of a kind of resource, described method includes:
Step S11: the portfolio of periodic statistics transmission;
Step S13: when described portfolio is more than portfolio thresholding, is allocated into Row sum-equal matrix according to current business speed and the expectation service rate preset to block resource.
Preferably, can also include before step S101:
Step S10: statistical service persistent period.
Current business speed can be calculated by below equation: portfolio is divided by the business persistent period.
Expect that service rate can be preset as an interval, it is also possible to be set to a numerical value.For example, it is possible to expectation service rate is set to [M1, M2], wherein, M1 is expectation service rate lower limit, and M2 is the expectation service rate upper limit, M2 >=M1.
In concrete implementation, block resource is allocated into Row sum-equal matrix specifically includes according to current business speed and default expectation service rate:
When described current business speed is less than M1, it is judged that whether accumulative acceleration times is less than default acceleration times threshold value;When accumulative acceleration times is less than described acceleration times threshold value, block is distributed the accounting factor and increases, and described accumulative acceleration times is added 1;
When described current business speed is more than M2, it is judged that whether accumulative deceleration number of times is less than default deceleration frequency threshold value;When accumulative deceleration number of times is less than described deceleration frequency threshold value, block is distributed the accounting factor and reduces, and accumulative deceleration number of times is added 1;
As M1≤current business speed≤M2, distribute the accounting factor to block and do not adjust;
When described current business speed is less than M1, and acceleration times more than or equal to acceleration times threshold value time, to block distribute the accounting factor do not adjust;
When described current business speed is more than M2, and the number of times that slows down more than or equal to deceleration frequency threshold value time, distribute the accounting factor to block and do not adjust, or, reduced slotted and accumulative deceleration number of times is reset.
As in figure 2 it is shown, the present invention also provides for the device of a kind of resource distribution regulation and control, described device includes:
Statistical module 11, for the portfolio of periodic statistics transmission;
Control module 12, for when described portfolio is more than portfolio thresholding, block resource being allocated into Row sum-equal matrix according to current business speed and the expectation service rate preset.
Preferably,
Statistical module 11 is additionally operable to the statistical service persistent period;Current business speed is that portfolio is divided by the described business persistent period;The expectation service rate preset is set to [M1, M2], and wherein, M1 is expectation service rate lower limit, and M2 is the expectation service rate upper limit, M2 >=M1.
Preferably,
Described control module 12 is for being allocated into Row sum-equal matrix to block resource refer to according to current business speed and default expectation service rate:
When described current business speed is less than M1, it is judged that whether accumulative acceleration times is less than default acceleration times threshold value;
When described accumulative acceleration times is less than described acceleration times threshold value, block is distributed the accounting factor and increases, and described accumulative acceleration times is added 1.
When described current business speed is more than M2, it is judged that whether accumulative deceleration number of times is less than default deceleration frequency threshold value;
When described accumulative deceleration number of times is less than described deceleration frequency threshold value, block is distributed the accounting factor and reduces, and described accumulative deceleration number of times is added 1;
As M1≤described current business speed≤M2, distribute the accounting factor to block and do not adjust;
When described current business speed is less than M1, and described accumulative acceleration times is more than or equal to, when adding default fast frequency threshold value, distributing the accounting factor to described piece and do not adjust;
When described current business speed is more than M2, and described accumulative deceleration number of times more than or equal to default deceleration frequency threshold value time, distribute the accounting factor to described piece and do not adjust, or, reduced slotted and described accumulative deceleration number of times is reset.
It should be noted that, in technique scheme, the process that Packet Service carries out records the business persistent period of the size sum of the portfolio of user data transmission, every timing cycle, just go to calculate the current business speed of all users, in the present embodiment, current business speed=portfolio/business persistent period.
Every timing cycle, compares according to the size of subscriber traffic and portfolio thresholding, if portfolio exceedes portfolio thresholding, implements to carry out according to portfolio size the adjustment of block resource distribution.Set expectation service rate by level, it is desirable to service rate can set that as certain interval range, the interval user of expectation service rate is met for current business speed and does not carry out the adjustment of block resource distribution;For current business speed lower than the user expecting service rate interval minima, then heighten the block resource distribution accounting factor distributing to this user;For the current business speed user higher than expectation service rate interval maximum, suitably turn down the distribution accounting factor of block resource, allow its vacate a part of resource to greater need for user.After implementing to turn down continuously block resource distribution accounting strategy for several times, current business speed remains above the user of expectation service rate, suitably reduces the channel occupancy number of this user so that it is vacate more block resource, distribute to the user that other demand is more urgent.For current business speed belong to expectation service rate interval can not the adjustment block resource accounting factor, for service rate far above expectation service rate interval maximum can consider reduce the physical message taken, for service rate far below expectation service rate interval minima can consider temporarily do not adjust, wait next one measurement period.
Discussion according to the relation distributed with block resource about the block resource accounting factor in the application background technology, in an embodiment, adjustment block resource can be distributed accordingly by the adjustment block resource accounting factor, accordingly, also be achieved that the adjustment to service rate by the adjustment that block resource is distributed.Concrete, when increasing block resource accounting because of the period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m, the distribution of block resource is increased accordingly, and service rate increases accordingly;When reducing block resource accounting because of the period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m, the distribution of block resource is corresponding to be reduced, and service rate also lowers accordingly.
In the present embodiment, timing cycle, expectation service rate and the block resource distribution accounting factor are all configurable parameters, can adjust setting according to application scenarios concrete in network system.
Wherein, in gsm system, block resource Block is the unit that Packet Service (PacketService) is minimum, is the transport vehicle of data and signaling, and TBF (TemporaryBlockFlow, Temporary Block Flow) is again the carrier of Block.Packet Service process is based on uplink/downlink TBF in whole service period, and from setting up to the complete procedure discharged, the business persistent period is the persistent period of uplink/downlink TBF.
Timing cycle can be the timing cycle of configurable resource distribution regulation and control.Traffic volume measurement and business persistent period refer to the portfolio in timing cycle and business persistent period.
The unit of the size of portfolio can be kilobytes (KB), belongs to same magnitude with configurable portfolio thresholding.The unit of business persistent period can be the second (S), belongs to same magnitude with timing cycle.Service rate unit can be kilobytes/second (KB/S), belongs to same magnitude with configurable expectation service rate.Block resource distribution accounting factor type is similar to a percentage ratio.
Each timing cycle, after user has reached the portfolio thresholding configured, after the calculating of current business speed and expectation service rate and contrast, does the block distribution accounting factor of this user accordingly.Wherein, the channel that the reduction block distribution accounting factor or this TBF of fractional reduction take can reduce the block quantity allotted for this TBF, thus playing the purpose of reduction of speed.Increasing the block distribution accounting factor then makes service rate to be correspondingly improved.
Embodiment two
Technical scheme is further illustrated below in conjunction with concrete scene.
As it is shown on figure 3, the method that the present embodiment provides the distribution regulation and control of a kind of resource, the method includes:
Step S102:TBF link setup also enters transmitting state, performs step S104 subsequently;
Step S104:BSS (BaseStationSystem, base station sub-system) receive from MS (MobileStation, mobile terminal) send PacketDownlinkAck or EgprsPacketDownlinkAck message time, the portfolio size of cumulative statistics TBF and TBF persistent period;
Step S106: every timing cycle, according to the TBF portfolio of record and TBF persistent period.If the portfolio of TBF is more than configurable portfolio thresholding, then calculate TBF speed, TBF speed=TBF portfolio/TBF persistent period.Otherwise perform step S124;
Step S108: the expectation service rate interval of TBF speed and configuration is compared;
If TBF speed is in expectation service rate interval range, perform step S124;If TBF speed then performs step S110 lower than the lower limit in expectation service rate interval;If TBF speed then performs step S114 higher than the upper limit in expected rate interval.
Step S110: judge whether this TBF is that kth is accelerated, wherein K is configurable parameter;
Accelerate if this TBF has be carried out K time, can remain without and reach expected rate interval by implementation result, illustrate that this TBF cannot win extra block resource subsidy really, then perform step S124;
If this TBF accelerates not up to K time to optimize, then carry out step S112.
Step S112: promoting the block distribution accounting factor of this TBF, acceleration times also adds 1.Then step S122 is performed;
Step S114: judge whether this TBF is that n-th is slowed down;
Wherein, N is configurable parameter;
If this TBF has be carried out n times and slows down, can remain without and reach expected rate interval by implementation result, illustrate that this TBF has considerable resource.Then perform step S118;
Adjust if this TBF slows down not up to n times, then perform step S116.
Step S116: turning down the block distribution accounting factor of this TBF, deceleration number of times also adds 1.Then step S122 is performed;
Step S118: this step is optional;
Can arranging on-off control, then execution step S120 opened by switch;Switch cuts out and then performs step S124.
Step S120: reduced slotted, the physical channel that namely terminal unit takies, and by clear for deceleration number of times 0, perform step S122;
If terminal unit only takes up a physical channel in business procedure, then can not reduce, so ensure that TBF will not interrupt.
In step S122:GSM system, original piece of allocation strategy, remarks additionally in the introduction.Perform step S124.
Step S124: repeat the process of TBF transmitting state step S104.
Pass through above-described embodiment, in the process that Packet Service carries out, if user rate is slower, then can obtain the resource subsidy carrying out speed regulating strategy based on portfolio size, if user rate is within configurable expected rate interval, the block Resources allocation then keeping current is constant, and user is unaffected.If user rate is significantly larger than expected rate interval, then illustrate user have the ability to vacate partial block resource distribute to other with greater need for user, by the present invention, Radio Resource obtains and utilizes more fully.So that the service quality of the whole network entirety and Consumer's Experience get a promotion.
The method of speed provided by the invention regulation and control except realizing in gsm system, it is also possible to is applied to 3G, 4G, 5G or based on other communication apparatus transmitted or system.Tightened uply, of the present invention by portfolio size, the enforcement system of computation rate grade can also derive more mutation system and method.The above is also at the protection domain of this patent.
It is emphasized that, those skilled in the art should be understood that, the strategy contained in the present invention and step can realize with general calculation element, they can concentrate on single calculation element, or it is distributed on the network that multiple calculation element forms, alternatively, they can realize with the executable program code of calculation element, perform such that it is able to be stored in storage device by calculation element, or they are fabricated to respectively each integrated circuit modules, or the multiple modules in them or step are fabricated to single integrated circuit module realize.So, the present invention is not restricted to the combination of any specific hardware and software.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any amendment of making, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within protection scope of the present invention.One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step in said method can be carried out instruction related hardware by program and complete, described program can be stored in computer-readable recording medium, such as read only memory, disk or CD etc..Alternatively, all or part of step of above-described embodiment can also use one or more integrated circuit to realize, and correspondingly, each module/module in above-described embodiment can adopt the form of hardware to realize, it would however also be possible to employ the form of software function module realizes.The application is not restricted to the combination of the hardware and software of any particular form.

Claims (10)

1. the method for resource distribution regulation and control, it is characterised in that described method includes:
The portfolio of periodic statistics transmission;
When described portfolio is more than portfolio thresholding, according to current business speed and the expectation service rate preset, block resource is allocated into Row sum-equal matrix.
2. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Also include before the described step that according to current business speed and the expectation service rate preset block resource is allocated into Row sum-equal matrix:
The statistical service persistent period;
Described current business speed is obtained divided by the described business persistent period by described portfolio;
Described default expectation service rate is set to [M1, M2], and wherein, M1 is expectation service rate lower limit, and M2 is the expectation service rate upper limit, M2 >=M1.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:
Described step block resource being allocated into Row sum-equal matrix according to current business speed and the expectation service rate preset also includes:
When described current business speed is less than M1, it is judged that whether accumulative acceleration times is less than default acceleration times threshold value;
When described accumulative acceleration times is less than described acceleration times threshold value, block is distributed the accounting factor and increases, and described accumulative acceleration times is added 1.
4. method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:
Described step block resource being allocated into Row sum-equal matrix according to current business speed and the expectation service rate preset also includes:
When described current business speed is more than M2, it is judged that whether accumulative deceleration number of times is less than default deceleration frequency threshold value;
When described accumulative deceleration number of times is less than described deceleration frequency threshold value, block is distributed the accounting factor and reduces, and described accumulative deceleration number of times is added 1.
5. method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:
Described step block resource being allocated into Row sum-equal matrix according to current business speed and the expectation service rate preset also includes:
As M1≤described current business speed≤M2, distribute the accounting factor to block and do not adjust;
Or,
When described current business speed is less than M1, and described acceleration times more than or equal to acceleration times threshold value time, to described piece distribute the accounting factor do not adjust;
Or,
When described current business speed is more than M2, and described deceleration number of times more than or equal to deceleration frequency threshold value time, distribute the accounting factor to described piece and do not adjust, or, reduced slotted and accumulative deceleration number of times is reset.
6. the device of resource distribution regulation and control, it is characterised in that described device includes:
Statistical module, for the portfolio of periodic statistics transmission;
Control module, for when described portfolio is more than portfolio thresholding, block resource being allocated into Row sum-equal matrix according to current business speed and the expectation service rate preset.
7. device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:
Described statistical module is additionally operable to the statistical service persistent period;
Described current business speed is obtained divided by the described business persistent period by described portfolio;
Described default expectation service rate is set to [M1, M2], and wherein, M1 is expectation service rate lower limit, and M2 is the expectation service rate upper limit, M2 >=M1.
8. device as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that:
Described control module is for being allocated into Row sum-equal matrix to block resource include according to current business speed and default expectation service rate:
When described current business speed is less than M1, it is judged that whether accumulative acceleration times is less than default acceleration times threshold value;
When described accumulative acceleration times is less than described acceleration times threshold value, block is distributed the accounting factor and increases, and described accumulative acceleration times is added 1.
9. device as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that:
Described control module is for being allocated into Row sum-equal matrix to block resource include according to current business speed and default expectation service rate:
When described current business speed is more than M2, it is judged that whether accumulative deceleration number of times is less than default deceleration frequency threshold value;
When described accumulative deceleration number of times is less than described deceleration frequency threshold value, block is distributed the accounting factor and reduces, and described accumulative deceleration number of times is added 1.
10. device as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that:
Described control module is for being allocated into Row sum-equal matrix to block resource include according to current business speed and default expectation service rate:
As M1≤described current business speed≤M2, distribute the accounting factor to block and do not adjust;
Or,
When described current business speed is less than M1, and described accumulative acceleration times more than or equal to default acceleration times threshold value time, distribute the accounting factor to described piece and do not adjust;
Or,
When described current business speed is more than M2, and described accumulative deceleration number of times more than or equal to default deceleration frequency threshold value time, distribute the accounting factor to described piece and do not adjust, or, reduced slotted and described accumulative deceleration number of times is reset.
CN201410848338.2A 2014-12-29 2014-12-29 Resource allocation regulation and control method and resource allocation regulation and control device Withdrawn CN105813140A (en)

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