Hydraulic buckling type remote control diameter variable stabilizer
Technical field
The present invention is the remote-control diameter-variable used in directional well, horizontal well and extended reach well drillng operation in a kind of petroleum industry
Stabilizer belongs to downhole tool field in drilling engineering.
Background technology
In directional well, horizontal well and extended reach well wellbore construction, wellbore hole deviation, it is steady often to use remote-control diameter-variable in order to control
Device is determined to replace the stabilizer of fixed outer diameter, but the remote control diameter variable stabilizer now developed has the following problems:
(1)More piston reach stabilizers, righting piston, which is replaced, to be needed to dismantle entire stabilizer, extremely inconvenient;
(2)Too small for soft formation righting area in structure, easily embedded stratum increases drilling well frictional resistance.
Chinese patent " drilling remote control diameter-changing centering guide " (201020616387.0) uses the supporting block of playground shape, support
Block is connected with tool interior using T-slot, once supporting block abrasion, needs replacing, then needs entirely to dismantle entire stabilizer, is worked
Amount is big, and extremely inconvenient, trepanning is big on the tool body of supporting block installation place, weakens to bulk strength apparent.
Invention content
In order to overcome the defect present in above-mentioned tapered stabilizer, the present invention provides a kind of hydraulic buckling type remote-control diameter-variables
Stabilizer, this stabilizer righting area is big, is suitable for soft formation lower curved section guide digging, and the wiper block of abrasion is replaced
It is easy, it is small to tool body intensity effect in structure.
The technical scheme is that:
Hydraulic buckling type remote control diameter variable stabilizer, including ontology 1, the pushing mechanism being arranged in ontology 1, support tube 22,
Beacon 23 and the righting mechanism being arranged outside ontology 1;
The pushing mechanism includes:The tubing string that upper mandrel 2 leads in being connected and composed with lower mandrel 15, wherein 2 top of upper mandrel
It is equipped with the convex edge for the sealing cooperation that slides axially with 1 inner wall of ontology, the downward annular space intracavitary in 2 top convex edge of upper mandrel is from top to bottom
Successively be equipped with resetting spring 3, piston body 5 and upper quiet piston 8, under quiet piston 14,3 lower end of resetting spring by with spring base 4
Ontology 1 is relatively fixed connection, and piston body 5 is axially spaced outside to seal the upper piston body of cooperation equipped with sliding axially with ontology 1
36 and lower piston body 38, upper quiet piston 8, under the interval of quiet piston 14 be fixed on 1 inner wall of ontology and be located at upper piston body 36 and lower work
38 lower part of cock body, upper quiet piston 8, under quiet piston 14 slide axially with piston body 5 sealing cooperation, upper quiet piston 8 and upper work
Cock body 36 and lower piston body 38 respectively constitute upper cylinder oil pocket 31 and middle oil pocket 29, and the quiet piston 14 under of lower piston body 38 is constituted
Lower oil cylinder oil pocket 28, resetting spring 3 are located in the upper oil cavitie 32 that upper piston body 36 is formed with upper mandrel 2,3 both ends of resetting spring point
It is not acted on upper piston body 36 and 2 convex edge of upper mandrel;In annular chamber between lower mandrel 15 and support tube 22 from top to bottom successively
Equipped with cam 17, dummy piston 20, pressure drop piston 21, wherein cam 17 is matched with the limit of cam pin assemblies 18 being located on ontology 1
It closes, dummy piston 20 and pressure drop piston 21 are spaced apart and slide axially with ontology 1 and lower mandrel 15 and seal cooperation, balance
The quiet piston 14 under of piston 20 constitutes lower oil cavitie 26;Beacon 23 is fixed on 1 lower end of ontology by support tube 22, beacon 23 with
Lower mandrel 15 constitutes axial mating.
The righting mechanism includes:It is equipped with from top to bottom with the fixed upper cylinder barrel 6 of ontology 1 and lower cylinder barrel 12 outside ontology 1
, upper piston 7, lower piston 11 are respectively equipped in upper cylinder barrel 6 and lower cylinder barrel 12, are evenly equipped between upper piston 7, lower piston 11 multiple
Wiper block 9, wiper block 9 are slidably matched with upper piston 7,11 conical surface of lower piston, are limited and are connected by clamp spring 10 between wiper block 9.
Upper oil cavitie 32, middle oil pocket 29 and lower oil cavitie 26 are mutually communicated, upper cylinder oil pocket 31 and 7 groups of upper cylinder barrel 6 and upper piston
At plunger shaft, the plunger shaft that forms of lower oil cylinder oil pocket 28 and lower cylinder barrel 12 and lower piston 11 pass through oiling on ontology 1 respectively
Hole 30 and the perforation of lower oilhole 27, ontology 1 are equipped with the annulus bore of the chamber between dummy piston 20 and pressure drop piston 21
25。
Said program further comprises:
The clamp spring 10 is connected by 9 circumferential recess 41 of wiper block with the limit of wiper block 9, and convex block is equipped on wiper block 9
35, inside there is stepped hole 40, there is the anti-drop screw 39 on ontology 1 in stepped hole.
Cam 17 is connect by upper bearing (metal) 16 and lower bearing 19 with lower mandrel 15.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:Wiper block on the outside of stabilizer can be in upper piston
It with outside bulging under the action of lower piston, can be radially retracted again under the action of wire circlip, realize the function of stabilizer reducing,
Wiper block is fully mounted at outer body in scheme, replaces and is easy, and single wiper block righting area is big, and it is oblique to be suitable for soft formation
Well section guide digging influences bulk strength small without big trepanning in structure upper body.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure and off working state sectional view of a kind of hydraulic buckling type remote control diameter variable stabilizer of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that a kind of hydraulic buckling type remote control diameter variable stabilizer of the present invention is flushing cross-sectional operational views.
Fig. 3 is that a kind of hydraulic buckling type remote control diameter variable stabilizer of the present invention is stretching out cross-sectional operational views.
Fig. 4 is E-E schematic cross-sections in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is F-F schematic cross-sections in Fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is G-G schematic cross-sections in Fig. 3.
Fig. 7 is wiper block structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is upper piston structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is piston body structural schematic diagram.
Description of symbols in figure:
1-ontology, 2-upper mandrels, 3-resetting springs, 4-spring bases, 5-piston bodies, 6-upper cylinder barrels, 7-upper work
It fills in, 8-upper quiet pistons, 9-wiper blocks, 10-clamp springs, 11-lower pistons, 12-lower cylinder barrels, 13-piston pins, quiet work under 14-
Plug, 15-lower mandrels, 16-upper bearing (metal)s, 17-cams, 18-cam pin assemblies, 19-lower bearings, 20-dummy pistons, 21-
Pressure drop piston, 22-support tubes, 23-beacons, 24-lower contacts, 25-annulus bores, 26-lower oil cavities, 27-lower oilholes,
28-lower oil cylinder oil pockets, 29-middle oil pockets, 30-upper oil holes, 31-upper cylinder oil pockets, 32-upper oil cavities, 33-outer conical surfaces,
34-internal conical surfaces, 35-convex blocks, 36-upper piston bodies, 37-oil-through-holes, 38-lower piston bodies, 39-anti-drop screws, 40-
Stepped hole, 41-grooves.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the hydraulic buckling type remote control diameter variable stabilizer includes ontology 1 and lower contact 24,1 upper end of ontology is under
24 lower end of connector is connected to drill string using screw thread;1 inner upper end of ontology is provided with mandrel 2 and spring base 4, in upper mandrel 2 and bullet
Compressible resetting spring 3 is provided between spring abutment 4;1 interior lower end of ontology is equipped with lower mandrel 15, support tube 22, beacon 23, tubulose
It is provided with thrust upper bearing (metal) 16, cam 17, thrust lower bearing 19, the balance that can freely up and down move from top to bottom outside lower mandrel 15
Piston 20, pressure drop piston 21 have annulus bore 25 on pressure drop piston 21 on the ontology 1 of plan-position, corresponding in 17 outside of cam
Ontology 1 is equipped with the cam pin assemblies 18 for matching resultant motion in 17 slot of cam;The upper mandrel 2 and lower mandrel 15 are upper and lower two
Root is threadedly coupled, intermediate hollow, and inside is fluid passage.
1 outer middle side part of ontology is equipped with upper cylinder barrel 6, upper piston 7, wiper block 9, the lower piston being connected with ontology 1 from top to bottom
11 and with ontology 1 be connected lower cylinder barrel 12, upper piston 7 and lower piston 11 are just the same in structure, there is outer conical surface 33 thereon
(As shown in Figure 8), fluted 41 on wiper block 9, it is equipped with wire circlip 10 on it, there is convex block 35 on wiper block 9, it is interior
There is stepped hole 40, there is the anti-drop screw 39 on ontology 1,9 upper and lower ends of wiper block to have internal conical surface 34 in hole(Such as Fig. 7
It is shown).
As shown in Figure 1, being equipped with piston body 5 outside 2 hypomere of upper mandrel and relying on 13 axial restraint of piston pin on ontology 1
Upper quiet piston 8, under quiet piston 14, upper quiet piston 8 and under quiet piston 14 have sealing function with ontology 1 on the outside, it is same in inside
Piston body 5 has sealing function, upper quiet piston 8 under on quiet piston 14 plane correspond on ontology 1 have respectively be same as above 6 He of cylinder barrel
The upper oil hole 30 and lower oilhole 27 that lower cylinder barrel 12 is connected.Be provided with upper piston body 36 on piston body 5, lower piston body 38 and
The oil-through-hole 37 of plane on close to lower piston body 38(As shown in Figure 9);Upper quiet piston 8 forms upper cylinder oil between being same as above piston body 36
Chamber, under lower oil cylinder oil pocket 28 is formed between quiet piston 14 and lower piston body 38, dummy piston 20 forms lower oil under between quiet piston 14
Chamber 26, upper quiet piston 8 is the same as oil pocket 29 in being formed between lower piston body 38,2 top piston of upper mandrel(Also referred to as top convex edge)Ibid live
Upper oil cavitie 32 is formed between cock body 36, upper oil cavitie 32, middle oil pocket 29 and lower oil cavitie 26 penetrate through in structure, upper cylinder oil pocket 31, under
Oil cylinder oil pocket 28 is respectively independent.
As shown in Figure 1, there is the circumferentially equally distributed wiper block of multi-disc on the controllable diameter changeable stabilizer tapered stabilizer ontology 1
9, due to the effect of circular conical surface, wiper block 9 by upper piston 7 and lower piston 11 generate be axially opposite movement and be pushed outwardly, surely
Determine device outer diameter to become larger;After upper piston 7 and lower piston 11 generate axial back movement, the wiper block 9 being pushed outwardly is by wire circlip
10 retract, and stabilizer outer diameter becomes smaller.The reducing control of controllable diameter changeable stabilizer is that control upper piston 7 and lower piston 11 generate
Be axially moved distance, move toward one another distance it is bigger, stabilizer outer diameter is bigger.
Hydraulic buckling type remote control diameter variable stabilizer reducing process is:
It is to be pumped in drill string inside tapered stabilizer after turn on pump, the annulus bore 25 of tapered stabilizer lower part is by annular space pressure
The strong lower oil cavitie 26 for being introduced into tool, the effect of dummy piston 21 is that the pressure of annular space is introduced into lower oil cavitie 26;Upper oil cavitie
32, middle oil pocket 29 and lower oil cavitie 26 penetrate through, so 32 pressure of upper oil cavitie is annular space pressure;The brill of tapered stabilizer lower part when drilling
There is pressure and consume in tool and drill bit, drill string internal pressure is powerful in annular space pressure, and plane will be pretended by drill string internal pressure on 2 piston of upper mandrel
With lower plane will be by annular space pressure action, therefore mandrel 2 is made to generate downward power downlink and compression reseting spring 3, together
When the lower mandrel 7 that the is fixed together and also downlink of piston body 5, upper oil cavitie 32 reduces during downlink, and middle oil pocket 29 becomes larger, on
Oil pocket 29 and lower oil cavitie 26 during 32 fluid of oil pocket will flow into, the volume change of lower oil cavitie 26 then by dummy piston 20 it is axial from
It is compensated by moving;Upper cylinder oil pocket 31 and lower 28 volume of oil cylinder oil pocket are reduced during downlink, and fluid is then respectively by oiling
Hole 30 and lower oilhole 27 enter cylinder barrel 6 and lower cylinder barrel 12 to push upper piston 7 and lower piston 11 to be axially opposite movement,
Due to the effect of circular conical surface, wiper block 9 is pushed outwardly, and stabilizer outer diameter becomes larger.
After termination of pumping, tool internal and external pressure balance, resetting spring 3 is sprung back, mandrel 2 and lower 15 uplink of mandrel in promotion, on
Upper oil cavitie 32 during row, middle oil pocket 29 reduce, and middle oil pocket 29 and 26 fluid of lower oil cavitie will flow into upper oil cavitie 32, lower oil cavitie 26
Volume change is then compensated by being free to move axially for dummy piston 20;Upper cylinder oil pocket 31 and lower oil cylinder oil during downlink
28 body of chamber becomes larger, and the fluid in upper cylinder barrel 6 and lower cylinder barrel 12 then enters upper cylinder by upper oil hole 30 and lower oilhole 27 respectively
Oil pocket 31 and lower oil cylinder oil pocket 28, upper piston 7 and lower piston 11 make axial back movement, wiper block under the action of annular space pressure
9 are retracted by wire circlip 10, and stabilizer outer diameter becomes smaller, and returns to off working state(As Figure 1 and Figure 4).
During upper mandrel 2 and lower 7 uplink and downlink of mandrel, cam mechanism acts therewith, there is " W " shape on cam
Slot, this slot coordinate with cam pin assemblies 18, this structure with common stabilizer Stroke Control cam structure be it is the same, can be right
The downward storke of lower mandrel 15 is controlled, and has a short stroke and a long stroke, and cam moves mistake up and down after termination of pumping turn on pump again
Journey alternating is primary, then the stroke of 15 downlink of mandrel is descended also to be converted in short stroke and long stroke.When in short stroke, stroke is whole
, stabilizer is as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5 in working condition is flushed, and the variation of this state diameter is small;When in long stroke, stroke
It ends, stabilizer is as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 6 in working condition is stretched out, this state diameter changes greatly.Control reducing is steady in this approach
Determine the size of device diameter change, so recycle, each turn on pump tool external diameter size switching is primary.
Under different outer diameter sizes, since the stroke of 7 downlink of lower mandrel is different, 7 downlink of mandrel is short instantly
When stroke, beacon 23 is not entangled in lower 7 downlink of mandrel end of a period, could not almost play the role of throttling to drilling fluid, such as Fig. 2 institutes
Show;Instantly when 7 downlink of mandrel is long stroke, beacon 23 is entangled in lower 7 downlink of mandrel end of a period, significantly contracts to drilling fluid area of passage
It is small, the effect of throttling is generated, as shown in figure 3, the pump pressure of ground drilling pump becomes larger.This pump pressure is exactly based on during drilling well
Variation determines the diameter situation of underground tapered stabilizer.
Wiper block is the variation that radial diameter is generated using the axial movement of upper lower inclined plane, to make tapered stabilizer
Corresponding variation occurs for working condition, it is of course also possible to directly push wiper block to piston is stretched out using common tool bore
Structure type;In addition it is also feasible to become multi-disc from 3 shown in the quantity of wiper block.