CN106607095B - The method that evaporation-induced self-assembly prepares magnetic hierarchical porous structure composite material - Google Patents

The method that evaporation-induced self-assembly prepares magnetic hierarchical porous structure composite material Download PDF

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CN106607095B
CN106607095B CN201710002560.4A CN201710002560A CN106607095B CN 106607095 B CN106607095 B CN 106607095B CN 201710002560 A CN201710002560 A CN 201710002560A CN 106607095 B CN106607095 B CN 106607095B
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composite material
porous structure
hierarchical porous
structure composite
evaporation
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CN106607095A (en
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谢焕玲
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Chongqing University of Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/26Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
    • B01J31/28Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24 of the platinum group metals, iron group metals or copper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/33Electric or magnetic properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/308Dyes; Colorants; Fluorescent agents

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of method that evaporation-induced self-assembly prepares magnetic hierarchical porous structure composite material, the innovative point and characteristic of this preparation method are: 1., using surfactant P123 or F127 being dissolved in organic solvent ethyl alcohol, this system is re-introduced into certain ferric nitrate and ethyl alcohol and is complexed;2., this system innovation introduce normal octane and be used as cosolvent and expanding agent, using normal octane and ethyl alcohol with same volatile performance;3., introduce ferrocene, ferrocene is only dissolve in nonpolar normal octane solvent, during evaporation-induced self-assembly, incorporate surfactant hydrophobic liquid crystalline phase in, as the source of iron and expanding agent in hole;4., the organic molecule chain that is effectively removed in hole is calcined using oxygen atmosphere, be evenly distributed in magnetic iron oxide on the inner surface of magnetic hierarchical porous structure composite material.Using the height of magnetism hierarchical porous structure composite material catalytic performance made of the method for the present invention, heterogeneous catalysis can be used as dye wastewater degradation.

Description

The method that evaporation-induced self-assembly prepares magnetic hierarchical porous structure composite material
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental catalysis field of material technology, and in particular to a kind of evaporation-induced self-assembly preparation is magnetic multistage The method of pore structure composite material.
Background technique
Currently, the technology for preparing magnetic hierarchical porous structure composite material mainly has area load and limit threshold to grow two kinds of sides The shortcomings that method, area load are the methods of the magnetic hierarchical porous structure composite material of most traditional preparation, such preparation method is to make Active component dispersion is uneven, its catalytic activity is caused to be easy to run off, using being subject to certain restrictions.Threshold growth is limited with luxuriant iron long-chain The shortcomings that surfactant is that template preparation iron content hierarchical porous structure composite material is representative, such method is long-chain containing metal Surfactant preparation flow is cumbersome, lasts length, and low output causes its industrialization difficulty big.The present inventor is by grinding Study carefully discovery, these preparation methods all have some disadvantages, how to prepare magnetic hierarchical porous structure composite material, enhance its catalysis and live Property, become a technical problem to be solved urgently.
Summary of the invention
For technical problem of the existing technology, the present invention provides a kind of magnetic multi-stage porous of evaporation-induced self-assembly preparation The method of structural composite material, magnetism hierarchical porous structure composite material catalytic performance made of this method is high, can be used as heterogeneous Catalyst is used for dye wastewater degradation.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, present invention employs the following technical solutions:
A kind of method that evaporation-induced self-assembly prepares magnetic hierarchical porous structure composite material, the method includes following steps It is rapid:
(1), P123 the or F127 surfactant for weighing 2.3~4.6g is dissolved in the dehydrated alcohol of 15~30ml, will be contained There is the beaker of dehydrated alcohol to be put on temperature constant magnetic stirring machine, 0.5~1h is to after being completely dissolved for room temperature sealing stirring, is added 0.148~5.2g ferric nitrate;
(2), the normal octane for measuring 2.28~4.56ml is added drop-wise in the solution of step (1), room temperature sealing 2~4h of stirring, And the molar ratio of the P123 or F127 and normal octane is 0.028~0.030;
(3), it weighs 1.602~3.204g ferrocene to be dissolved in the mixed solution of step (2), 2~4h of room temperature sealing stirring;
(4), in the mixed solution of step (3) add 4.5~9ml ethyl orthosilicate, room temperature sealing stirring 12~ For 24 hours, and in the silicon in the ethyl orthosilicate and ferrocene and ferric nitrate the ratio of the amount of the substance of iron is 50:1~5:7;
(5), it takes out beaker the reaction solution in step (4) is transferred in the culture dish of 90ml, 3~4d of room temprature evaporation;
(6), culture dish is put into the constant temperature blast drying oven in 60~80 DEG C dry 3~for 24 hours;
(7), the sample after drying is placed in Muffle furnace, under oxygen atmosphere, is heated to 300~550 DEG C, heating The speed of heating is 11 DEG C/min, and in 300~550 DEG C of roasting temperature 6h, i.e., is effectively gone using oxygen atmosphere calcination Except the organic molecule chain in hole, it is evenly distributed in magnetic iron oxide on the inner surface of magnetic multipole pore structure composite material;
(8), grinding obtains sample after spontaneous combustion is cooling, is put in spare in drying box.
Further, surfactant is P123 in the step (1), and the magnetic hierarchical porous structure composite material of preparation is six Square duct structure.
Further, surfactant is F127 in the step (1), and the magnetic hierarchical porous structure composite material of preparation is vertical Square duct structure.
Compared with prior art, evaporation-induced self-assembly provided by the invention prepares magnetic hierarchical porous structure composite material Method, is added ferric nitrate in the dehydrated alcohol of dissolution P123 or F127 surfactant and ethyl alcohol is complexed, and normal octane is added As cosolvent and expanding agent, ferrocene as in hole source of iron and expanding agent play the role of certain reaming, ferric nitrate iron Source is uniformly distributed in hierarchical porous structure composite inner, it is thus possible to different cellular structures is formed, such as hexagonal hole road structure With a cube cellular structure, the magnetic nano-particle of different content such as iron ion is embedded in or is embedded in hierarchical porous structure composite material The magnetic hierarchical porous structure composite material of catalytic active component high degree of dispersion, thus this method is made in inner surface or outer surface Manufactured magnetism hierarchical porous structure composite material catalytic performance is high, can be used as heterogeneous catalysis for dye wastewater degradation.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below into One step illustrates the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of method that evaporation-induced self-assembly prepares magnetic hierarchical porous structure composite material, the method includes following steps It is rapid:
(1), the P123 surfactant for weighing 2.3g is dissolved in 15 dehydrated alcohol, and the beaker for filling dehydrated alcohol is put In on temperature constant magnetic stirring machine, 0.5h is to after being completely dissolved for room temperature sealing stirring, and 0.148g ferric nitrate is added;
(2), the normal octane for measuring 2.28ml is added drop-wise in the solution of step (1), room temperature sealing stirring 2h, and the P123 Molar ratio with normal octane is 0.028;
(3), it weighs 1.602g ferrocene to be dissolved in the mixed solution of step (2), room temperature sealing stirring 2h;
(4), the ethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) of 4.5ml is added in the mixed solution of step (3), 12h is stirred in room temperature sealing, And the ratio of the amount of the substance of iron is 9:1 in the silicon in the ethyl orthosilicate and ferrocene and ferric nitrate;
(5), it takes out beaker the reaction solution in step (4) is transferred in the culture dish of 90ml, room temprature evaporation 3d;
(6), culture dish is put into the constant temperature blast drying oven in 60 DEG C dry 3h;
(7), the sample after drying is placed in Muffle furnace, under oxygen atmosphere, is heated to 300 DEG C, heat temperature raising Speed be 11 DEG C/min, and in 300 DEG C of roasting temperature 6h;
(8), grinding obtains sample after spontaneous combustion is cooling, which is hexagonal hole road magnetism hierarchical porous structure composite material, And the sample is put in spare in drying box.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of method that evaporation-induced self-assembly prepares magnetic hierarchical porous structure composite material, the method includes following steps It is rapid:
(1), the F127 surfactant for weighing 2.3g is dissolved in the dehydrated alcohol of 20ml, will fill the beaker of dehydrated alcohol It is put on temperature constant magnetic stirring machine, 0.8h is to after being completely dissolved for room temperature sealing stirring, and 0.914g ferric nitrate is added;
(2), the normal octane for measuring 2.28ml is added drop-wise in the solution of step (1), room temperature sealing stirring 3h, and the F127 Molar ratio with normal octane is 0.029;
(3), it weighs 1.602g ferrocene to be dissolved in the mixed solution of step (2), room temperature sealing stirring 3h;
(4), the ethyl orthosilicate of 4.5ml is added in the mixed solution of step (3), 12h is stirred in room temperature sealing, and described The ratio of the amount of the substance of iron is 8:2 in silicon and ferrocene and ferric nitrate in ethyl orthosilicate;
(5), it takes out beaker the reaction solution in step (4) is transferred in the culture dish of 90ml, room temprature evaporation 3.5d;
(6), culture dish is put into the constant temperature blast drying oven in 70 DEG C dry 12h;
(7), the sample after drying is placed in Muffle furnace, under oxygen atmosphere, is heated to 450 DEG C, heat temperature raising Speed be 11 DEG C/min, and in 450 DEG C of roasting temperature 6h;
(8), grinding obtains sample after spontaneous combustion is cooling, which is cube duct magnetism hierarchical porous structure composite material, And the sample is put in spare in drying box.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of method that evaporation-induced self-assembly prepares magnetic hierarchical porous structure composite material, the method includes following steps It is rapid:
(1), the F127 surfactant for weighing 4.6g is dissolved in the dehydrated alcohol of 30ml, will fill the beaker of dehydrated alcohol It is put on temperature constant magnetic stirring machine, 1h is to after being completely dissolved for room temperature sealing stirring, and 1.602g ferric nitrate is added;
(2), the normal octane for measuring 4.56ml is added drop-wise in the solution of step (1), room temperature sealing stirring 4h, and the F127 Molar ratio with normal octane is 0.030;
(3), it weighs 3.204g ferrocene to be dissolved in the mixed solution of step (2), room temperature sealing stirring 4h;
(4), in the mixed solution of step (3) add 9ml ethyl orthosilicate, room temperature sealing stirring for 24 hours, and it is described just The ratio of the amount of the substance of iron is 5:7 in silicon and ferrocene and ferric nitrate in silester;
(5), it takes out beaker the reaction solution in step (4) is transferred in the culture dish of 90ml, room temprature evaporation 4d;
(6), culture dish is put into the constant temperature blast drying oven in 80 DEG C and is dried for 24 hours;
(7), the sample after drying is placed in Muffle furnace, under oxygen atmosphere, is heated to 550 DEG C, heat temperature raising Speed be 11 DEG C/min, and in 550 DEG C of roasting temperature 6h;
(8), grinding obtains sample after spontaneous combustion is cooling, which is cube duct magnetism hierarchical porous structure composite material, And the sample is put in spare in drying box.
Compared with prior art, evaporation-induced self-assembly provided by the invention prepares magnetic hierarchical porous structure composite material Method, is added ferric nitrate in the dehydrated alcohol of dissolution P123 or F127 surfactant and ethyl alcohol is complexed, and normal octane is added As cosolvent and expanding agent, ferrocene as in hole source of iron and expanding agent play the role of certain reaming, ferric nitrate iron Source is uniformly distributed in hierarchical porous structure composite inner, it is thus possible to different cellular structures is formed, such as hexagonal hole road structure With a cube cellular structure, the magnetic nano-particle of different content such as iron ion is embedded in or is embedded in hierarchical porous structure composite material The magnetic hierarchical porous structure composite material of catalytic active component high degree of dispersion, thus this method is made in inner surface or outer surface Manufactured magnetism hierarchical porous structure composite material catalytic performance is high, can be used as heterogeneous catalysis for dye wastewater degradation.
The present invention is when preparing magnetic hierarchical porous structure composite catalyst: just pungent in organic solvent ethanol solution Alkane can be with arbitrarily than dissolving each other with ethyl alcohol, therefore does not play the role of reaming.And ferrocene and ethyl alcohol indissoluble, according to " phase Patibhaga-nimitta is molten " principle, it is easier to it is dissolved in normal octane.Therefore, the addition of ferrocene can form an Emulsions with normal octane System, can play a role to reaming.Meanwhile normal octane and ethyl alcohol have similar volatility, in self assembling process, table Face activating agent can be evenly dispersed in ethanol solution, and normal octane also can be easily dispersed in ethanol solution, and two Luxuriant iron is not uniformly dispersed in ethanol solution, and ferrocene can be evenly dispersed in normal octane system.It is induced in evaporation Self assembly is prepared in magnetic hierarchical porous structure composite material, and evaporation, the aggregation of surfactant hydrophobic group, hydrophilic group are passed through Reunite and collect, ferrocene is dissolved in normal octane system, it is easier to and hydrophobic grouping combines, and far from hydrophilic radical;Pass through evaporation Self assembly is induced, the magnetic hierarchical porous structure composite material aperture of preparation is adjustable, forms the different magnetic multi-stage porous of cellular structure Structural composite material, thus ferrocene also has reaming effect.
Finally, it is stated that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although referring to compared with Good embodiment describes the invention in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to skill of the invention Art scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from the objective and range of technical solution of the present invention, should all be covered at this In the scope of the claims of invention.

Claims (3)

1. the method that evaporation-induced self-assembly prepares magnetic hierarchical porous structure composite material, which is characterized in that the method includes Following steps:
(1), P123 the or F127 surfactant for weighing 2.3~4.6g is dissolved in the dehydrated alcohol of 15~30ml, will fill nothing The beaker of water-ethanol is put on temperature constant magnetic stirring machine, and 0.5~1h is to after being completely dissolved for room temperature sealing stirring, and addition 0.148~ 5.2g ferric nitrate;
(2), the normal octane for measuring 2.28~4.56ml is added drop-wise in the solution of step (1), room temperature sealing 2~4h of stirring, and institute The molar ratio for stating P123 or F127 and normal octane is 0.028~0.030;
(3), it weighs 1.602~3.204g ferrocene to be dissolved in the mixed solution of step (2), 2~4h of room temperature sealing stirring;
(4), in the mixed solution of step (3) add 4.5~9ml ethyl orthosilicate, room temperature sealing stirring 12~for 24 hours, and The ratio of the amount of the substance of iron is 50:1~5:7 in silicon and ferrocene and ferric nitrate in the ethyl orthosilicate;
(5), it takes out beaker the reaction solution in step (4) is transferred in the culture dish of 90ml, 3~4d of room temprature evaporation;
(6), culture dish is put into the constant temperature blast drying oven in 60~80 DEG C dry 3~for 24 hours;
(7), the sample after drying is placed in Muffle furnace, under oxygen atmosphere, is heated to 300~550 DEG C, heat temperature raising Speed be 11 DEG C/min, and in 300~550 DEG C of roasting temperature 6h;
(8), grinding obtains sample after spontaneous combustion is cooling, is put in spare in drying box.
2. the method that evaporation-induced self-assembly according to claim 1 prepares magnetic hierarchical porous structure composite material, special Sign is that surfactant is P123 in the step (1), and the magnetic hierarchical porous structure composite material of preparation is hexagonal hole road knot Structure.
3. the method that evaporation-induced self-assembly according to claim 1 prepares magnetic hierarchical porous structure composite material, special Sign is that surfactant is F127 in the step (1), and the magnetic hierarchical porous structure composite material of preparation is a cube duct knot Structure.
CN201710002560.4A 2017-01-03 2017-01-03 The method that evaporation-induced self-assembly prepares magnetic hierarchical porous structure composite material Expired - Fee Related CN106607095B (en)

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CN114195164B (en) * 2020-09-17 2023-09-26 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Composite material with step hole structure distribution and preparation method thereof

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CN102041584A (en) * 2010-12-16 2011-05-04 中南大学 Magnetic self-assembled mesoporous fiber and preparation method thereof
CN103285908A (en) * 2013-06-21 2013-09-11 黑龙江大学 Co-SBA-16 mesoporous molecule sieve synthesis method
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