CN106604292A - LTE cell structure rationality detection method and device - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides an LTE (Long Term Evolution) cell structure rationality detection method and device. The method comprises: obtaining the LTE station high information, the LTE station distance information, the LTE overlapping coverage rate information and the LTE coverage area control information of the LTE cell; and detecting the structure rationality of the LTE cell according to the LTE station high information, the LTE station distance information, the LTE overlapping coverage rate information and the LTE coverage area control information. The LTE cell structure rationality detection method and device provided by the invention realize the detection of the structure rationality of the LTE cell trough integration of the factors of the LTE network structure to effectively improve the accuracy and the reliability of the structure rationality determination of the LTE cell and further facilitate the rational design of the network structure of the LTE cell so as to improve the communication quality and efficiency of the LTE network structure and ensure the practicality of the detection method.

Description

The rational detection method of LTE cell structures and device

Technical field

The present invention relates to communication technical field, more particularly to a kind of rational detection method of LTE cell structures and device.

Background technology

Network structure is the basis of the good operation of network, and rational network structure can lift network efficiency, network performance. Due to the scarcity of site resource, a large amount of 4G Long Term Evolutions LTE (Long Term Evolution) base stations are selected in existing 3G stations Co-located construction is carried out on the basis of location.Useful signal is changed into by macro-diversity from neighbor cell signal under 3G network different, for For LTE network, user adopts direct-cut operation between LTE cells, and the signal that user is received from adjacent LTE cells is by direct transformation For interference.

At present, the LTE network structure analysis method for adopting in prior art is mainly：Using user measurement report MR's LTE network structural analyses, specifically, the signal intensity received from adjacent LTE cells using the user in user measurement report MR Overlap to analyze cell is covered, and then assesses network structure.

However, during inventor implements the technical program, there is following defect in finding prior art：Using use The LTE network structure analysis method of family measurement report MR, can analyze little area overlapping coverage, can reaction network do not conform to High overlap caused by reason is covered, strong jamming.But affect the factor of LTE network structure more and complex, due to Gao Chong Superimposition cover degree is a kind of manifestation mode that network structure goes wrong, and other network structures is asked using the method for prior art The positioning of topic is helpless, and the globality that cannot more carry out LTE network structure is passed judgment on；And then easily LTE network structure is set Meter is unreasonable, and the unreasonable wireless environment that will result directly in of LTE network structure is deteriorated, crosses covering, area covered, and directly shadow Ring user to perceive and network performance.

The content of the invention

The present invention provides a kind of rational detection method of LTE cell structures and device, for solving prior art presence Above-mentioned or other potential problems.

An aspect of of the present present invention provides a kind of rational detection method of LTE cell structures, including：

Obtain the high information in LTE stations, LTE stop spacing information, LTE overlap coverage rate information and the LTE overlay areas of LTE cells Control information；

Coverage rate information and the control of LTE overlay areas are overlapped according to the high information in LTE stations, LTE stop spacing information, LTE The reasonable structure of LTE cells described in infomation detection.

A kind of rational detection means of LTE cell structures is another aspect provides, including：

Acquisition module, the LTE for obtaining LTE cells stand high information, LTE stop spacing information, LTE overlap coverage rate information with And LTE overlay areas control information；

Detection module, for overlapping coverage rate information and LTE according to the high information in LTE stations, LTE stop spacing information, LTE Overlay area control information detects the reasonable structure of the LTE cells.

The rational detection method of LTE cell structures and device that the present invention is provided, by the acquired high letter in LTE stations Breath, LTE stop spacing information, LTE overlap coverage rate information and LTE overlay areas control information detects the structure of the LTE cells Reasonability, realizes the more multifactor reasonable structure to detect LTE cells of comprehensive LTE network structure, is effectively improved The accurate reliability judged by LTE cell structures reasonability, and then be conducive to will be the network structure of LTE cells reasonable in design, enters One step improves the communication quality and efficiency of LTE network structure, it is ensured that the practicality of the detection method, is conducive to pushing away for market Extensively with application.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic flow sheet of the rational detection method of LTE cell structures provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of the high information in LTE stations of acquisition LTE cells provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is provided in an embodiment of the present invention according to the high information of the antenna of each cell extension and the antenna with frequency LTE cells Hang the schematic flow sheet that high average value information determines the high information in LTE stations of the LTE cells；

Fig. 4 is the schematic flow sheet of the LTE stop spacing information of acquisition LTE cells provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 5 is the number of cells in the main coverage direction according to the LTE cells provided in an embodiment of the present invention and described Cell minimum spacing information determines the schematic flow sheet of the LTE stop spacings information；

Fig. 6 is the schematic flow sheet of the LTE overlay areas control information of acquisition LTE cells provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 7 overlaps coverage rate according to the high information in LTE stations, LTE stop spacing information, LTE for provided in an embodiment of the present invention Information and LTE overlay areas control information detect the schematic flow sheet of the reasonable structure of the LTE cells；

Fig. 8 is the reasonable structure that the LTE cells are detected according to com-parison and analysis result provided in an embodiment of the present invention Schematic flow sheet；

Fig. 9 for concrete application of the present invention when the flow process of the rational detection method of a kind of LTE cell structures that provides illustrate Figure；

Figure 10 is a kind of structural representation of the rational detection means of LTE cell structures provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

Specific embodiment

With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.Following instance For illustrating the present invention, but it is not limited to the scope of the present invention.

Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic flow sheet of the rational detection method of LTE cell structures provided in an embodiment of the present invention；Ginseng Examine accompanying drawing 1 to understand, present embodiments provide a kind of rational detection method of LTE cell structures, the detection method can be accurate Whether ground detection LTE cell structures are reasonable, and specifically, the detection method includes：

S101：The high information in LTE stations, LTE stop spacing information, LTE overlap coverage rate information and the LTE for obtaining LTE cells covers Cover area control information；

The present embodiment overlaps coverage rate information and LTE overlay areas for the high information in LTE stations, LTE stop spacing information, LTE The particular content of control information is not limited, and those skilled in the art can be configured according to specific design requirement, for example, LTE high information of standing can be set to include the information about LTE base station height, LTE stop spacing information is set to include relevant The distance between LTE base station information；LTE overlaps coverage rate information includes signal overlap degree information about LTE base station etc.； Additionally, the present embodiment is not limited for the process that implements for obtaining above-mentioned each information, those skilled in the art can be with root It is configured according to specific design requirement, for example, for obtaining LTE and overlapping coverage rate, the use of existing network can be gathered first Family original measurement report MR (Measurement Report, MR), when gathering the MR of existing network, required field includes main serving cell RSRP1, LTE are adjacent for ID, LTE Serving cell Reference Signal Received Power RSRP, LTE adjacent areas Physical Cell Identifier PCI1, LTE adjacent areas Area PCI2, LTE adjacent area RSRP2 ... LTE adjacent areas PCI8, LTE adjacent area RSRP8, MR statistics time started etc., getting use After the measurement report MR of family, MR is analyzed using LTE network structure analysis method, is obtained in that little area overlapping coverage；When Right, those skilled in the art can also obtain LTE using other modes and overlap coverage rate information, as long as can be effectively Ensure that LTE overlaps the accurate reliability of coverage rate acquisition of information, will not be described here.

S102：Coverage rate information and the control of LTE overlay areas are overlapped according to the high information in LTE stations, LTE stop spacing information, LTE The reasonable structure of infomation detection LTE cells.

Coverage rate information and the control of LTE overlay areas are overlapped the high information in LTE stations, LTE stop spacing information, LTE is got After information, judgement can be analyzed to above- mentioned information, specifically, it is possible to use be previously provided with the high information in LTE stations, LTE Stop spacing information, LTE overlap the mapping relations of coverage rate information and LTE overlay areas control information and LTE cell structure grades The reasonable structure of LTE cell is detected exactly can, wherein, above-mentioned mapping relations are many-to-one mapping relations, example Such as：When above-mentioned each information is satisfied by first pre-conditioned, then confirm that LTE cell structures are quality structure；When above-mentioned each letter There is at least one satisfaction second in breath pre-conditioned, and other information satisfaction first is pre-conditioned, then confirm LTE cell structures It is compared with Rational structure etc..

The rational detection method of LTE cell structures that the present embodiment is provided, by the acquired high information in LTE stations, LTE Stop spacing information, LTE overlap coverage rate information and LTE overlay areas control information detects the reasonable structure of LTE cells, realize The more multifactor reasonable structure to detect LTE cells of comprehensive LTE network structure, is effectively improved and LTE cells is tied The accurate reliability that structure reasonability judges, and then be conducive to will be the network structure of LTE cells reasonable in design, further increases The communication quality and efficiency of LTE network structure, it is ensured that the practicality of the detection method, is conducive to the popularization and application in market.

Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of the high information in LTE stations of acquisition LTE cells provided in an embodiment of the present invention；Fig. 3 is this It is according to the high information of the antenna of each cell extension and true with the high average value information of the antenna extension of frequency LTE cells that bright embodiment is provided Determine the schematic flow sheet of the high information in LTE stations of LTE cells；On the basis of above-described embodiment, understand with continued reference to accompanying drawing 2-3, The present embodiment is not limited for the stand specific implementations of high information of the LTE for obtaining LTE cells, and those skilled in the art can be with It is configured according to specific design requirement, more preferably, the high information in LTE stations for obtaining LTE cells is set to into concrete bag Include：

S1011：The antenna for obtaining each cell hangs high information, and with LTE cells place base station as the center of circle, and default Antenna in distance range with frequency LTE cells hangs high average value information；

Wherein, the high information of antenna extension of each cell and the antenna of co-frequency cell are hung high average value information and can pass through to adopt Collection LTE cellular engineering parameter acquirings, and field needed for gathering LTE cellular engineering parameters includes cell decimal scale ECI, cell name Title, affiliated eNodeB marks, antenna directional angle, MPS process type, longitude, latitude, the first ownership planning scene title, descending Frequency, antenna hang high, affiliated physical grid numbering, LTE standards etc..

S1012：It is true according to the high information of the antenna of each cell extension and high average value information to be hung with the antenna of frequency LTE cells Determine the high information in LTE stations of LTE cells.

The antenna for getting each cell hang high information and with frequency LTE cells antenna hang high average value information it Afterwards, the high information in LTE stations of LTE cells can be determined according to above-mentioned acquired information；Further, by according to each cell Antenna is hung high information and determines that the high information in LTE stations of LTE cells is set to the high average value information of the antenna extension of frequency LTE cells Specifically include：

S10121：According to the antenna of each cell hang high information and using the antenna for pre-setting hang high information with it is absolute The mapping relations of height level information determine the absolute altitude class information of LTE cells；

The present embodiment is not limited for the particular content of above-mentioned mapping relations, and those skilled in the art can be according to concrete Design requirement be configured, for example, antenna is hung into high information and hangs high threshold with the first extension high threshold for pre-setting, second respectively Value and the 3rd extension high threshold are analyzed and compare, wherein, first hangs high threshold hangs high threshold less than second, and the second extension high threshold is little High threshold is hung in the 3rd；If antenna hangs high less than the first extension high threshold, LTE cells now are low cell, then confirm LTE cells Absolute altitude class information be medium rank；If antenna hangs high more than or equal to the first extension high threshold, and hangs less than second High threshold, LTE cells now are absolute altitude normal cell, then confirm that the absolute altitude class information of LTE cells is outstanding Rank；If antenna hangs high more than or equal to the second extension high threshold, and high threshold is hung less than the 3rd, LTE cells now are height Cell, then confirm that the absolute altitude class information of LTE cells is good levels；If antenna is hung high more than or equal to the high threshold of the 3rd extension Value, LTE cells now are superelevation cell, then confirm that the absolute altitude class information of LTE cells is the ranks such as difference；Certain, Those skilled in the art can be will not be described here so that above-mentioned mapping relations are arranged according to specific design requirement.

S10122：High average value information is hung and using the meansigma methodss letter for pre-setting according to the antenna of same frequency LTE cells The mapping relations of breath and relative altitude class information determine the relative altitude class information of LTE cells；

The present embodiment is not limited for the particular content of above-mentioned mapping relations, and those skilled in the art can be according to concrete Design requirement be configured, for example, will the antenna of same frequency LTE cells to hang high average value information flat with first for pre-setting Threshold value is analyzed and compares, if average value information is more than or equal to the first average threshold, LTE cells now are relative altitude Higher cell, then confirm that the relative altitude class information of LTE cells is the ranks such as difference；Otherwise, confirm the relatively high of LTE cells Degree class information is outstanding rank；Certain, those skilled in the art can be arranging above-mentioned according to specific design requirement Mapping relations, will not be described here.

S10123：The high information in LTE stations is determined according to absolute altitude class information and relative altitude class information.

After absolute altitude class information and relative altitude class information is got, it is possible to use what is pre-set is absolute The stand mapping relations of high information of height level information, relative altitude class information and LTE are stood high information determining LTE；Wherein, on It can be to be set to and absolute altitude class information and relative altitude class information lower level LTE high information of standing to state mapping relations Other information is consistent；Or, by absolute altitude class information and relative altitude class information respectively according to hundred for pre-setting Divide proportion to be processed, data after treatment are carried out into additive operation, you can get the high information in LTE stations；Certain, this Art personnel can also determine the high information in LTE stations using other determination modes, will not be described here.

The present embodiment determines the high information in LTE stations by absolute altitude class information and relative altitude class information, effectively The accurate reliability of the high acquisition of information in LTE stations is ensure that, and fully the height factor of LTE cells is considered in LTE cells In the detection process of reasonable structure, and then ensure that the accurate reliability of the detection method.

Fig. 4 is the schematic flow sheet of the LTE stop spacing information of acquisition LTE cells provided in an embodiment of the present invention；Fig. 5 is this The number of cells in the main coverage direction according to LTE cells and cell minimum spacing information that bright embodiment is provided determines that LTE stands Away from the schematic flow sheet of information；On the basis of above-described embodiment, understand that the present embodiment is for acquisition with continued reference to accompanying drawing 4-5 The process that implements of the LTE stop spacing information of LTE cells is not limited, and those skilled in the art can be according to specific design need Ask and be configured, more preferably, the LTE stop spacing information for obtaining LTE cells is set to specifically include：

S1013：With LTE cells as the center of circle, count in the main coverage direction of LTE cells, and in the range of predeterminable range Number of cells；

Wherein, the present embodiment is not limited for the concrete numerical value of predeterminable range scope, and those skilled in the art can be with root It is configured according to specific design requirement, for example, predeterminable range scope can be set to 900 meters, 1000 meters or 1500 meters Etc.；Additionally, the number of cells in the main coverage direction of statistics LTE cells can pass through to gather LTE cellular engineering parameter acquirings, Specific collection LTE cellular engineering parameters implement process and above-mentioned enforcement in gather the concrete of LTE cellular engineering parameters Realize that process is identical, specifically refer to above statement content, will not be described here.

S1014：In the number of cells for being counted, obtain closest adjacent in the main coverage direction of LTE cells Cell；

During number of cells in the main coverage direction for counting on LTE cells, the distance of each neighbor cell can be measured, After the distance for getting multiple neighbor cells, neighbor cell closest in main coverage direction is got.

S1015：The distance of neighbor cell is defined as into cell minimum spacing information；

S1016：Determine that LTE stands according to the number of cells in the main coverage direction of LTE cells and cell minimum spacing information Away from information.

Further, the number of cells in the main coverage direction according to LTE cells and cell minimum spacing information are determined LTE stop spacing information is set to specifically include：

S10161：According to the number of cells in the main coverage direction of LTE cells and using the number of cells for pre-setting The number of cells grade of LTE cells is determined with the mapping relations of number of cells grade；

The present embodiment is not limited for the particular content of above-mentioned mapping relations, and those skilled in the art can be according to concrete Design requirement be configured, for example, by the number of cells in the main coverage direction of LTE cells respectively with first for pre-setting Amount threshold, the second amount threshold and the 3rd amount threshold are analyzed and compare, wherein, the first amount threshold is less than the second quantity Threshold value, the second amount threshold are less than the 3rd amount threshold；If number of cells is less than the first amount threshold, LTE cell numbers now Amount is less, then confirm that the number of cells grade of LTE cells is good levels；If number of cells is more than or equal to the first quantity threshold Value, and the second amount threshold is less than, LTE number of cells now is suitable, then confirm that the number of cells grade of LTE cells is outstanding Rank；If number of cells is more than or equal to the second amount threshold, and it is less than the 3rd amount threshold, LTE number of cells now It is more, then confirm that the number of cells grade of LTE cells is medium rank；If number of cells is more than or equal to the 3rd amount threshold, LTE number of cells now is extremely more, then confirm that the number of cells grade of LTE cells is the ranks such as difference；Certain, art technology Personnel can be will not be described here so that above-mentioned mapping relations are arranged according to specific design requirement.

S10162：According to cell minimum spacing information and using the cell minimum spacing information for pre-setting with cell most The mapping relations of Small Distance grade determine the cell minimum spacing grade of LTE cells；

The present embodiment is not limited for the particular content of above-mentioned mapping relations, and those skilled in the art can be according to concrete Design requirement be configured, for example, by cell minimum spacing information respectively between the first spacing threshold for pre-setting, second It is analyzed and compares away from threshold value and the 3rd spacing threshold, wherein, the first spacing threshold is less than the second spacing threshold, the second spacing threshold Value is less than the 3rd spacing threshold；If cell minimum spacing information is less than the first spacing threshold, the spacing transition of LTE cells now It is intensive, then confirm that the cell minimum spacing grade of LTE cells is the ranks such as difference；If cell minimum spacing information is more than or equal to First spacing threshold, and the second spacing threshold is less than, the spacing of LTE cells now is intensive, then confirm the cell of LTE cells most Small Distance grade is medium rank；If cell minimum spacing information is more than or equal to the second spacing threshold, and is less than between the 3rd Away from threshold value, the spacing of LTE cells now rationally, then confirms that the cell minimum spacing grade of LTE cells is outstanding rank；If little Area's minimum spacing information is more than or equal to the 3rd spacing threshold, and LTE cells now are too sparse, then confirm the cell of LTE cells Minimum spacing grade is good levels；Certain, those skilled in the art can be arranging according to specific design requirement Mapping relations are stated, be will not be described here.

S10163：LTE stop spacing information is determined according to number of cells grade and cell minimum spacing grade.

The concrete reality for implementing process and the high information in above-mentioned determination LTE stations of LTE stop spacing information is determined in the present embodiment Existing process is similar, specifically refers to those set forth, will not be described here.

The present embodiment determines LTE stop spacing information by number of cells grade and cell minimum spacing grade, effectively ensures The accurate reliability of LTE stop spacing acquisition of information, and LTE minizones are considered into little in LTE away from factor and quantity factor fully In the detection process of the reasonable structure in area, the accurate reliability of the detection method is further increased.

Fig. 6 is the schematic flow sheet of the LTE overlay areas control information of acquisition LTE cells provided in an embodiment of the present invention； On the basis of above-described embodiment, understand with continued reference to accompanying drawing 6, the present embodiment is for the LTE overlay areas control for obtaining LTE cells Information processed realizes that process is not limited, and those skilled in the art can be configured according to specific design requirement, more excellent Choosing, the LTE overlay areas control information for obtaining LTE cells is set to specifically include：

S1017：Obtain the one-dimensional original measurement of user and report MR information；

Specifically, field needed for obtaining the one-dimensional MR information of user includes that province, city, ci, cell ID, MR statistics start Time, MR reporting types, MR. Timing Advance Tadv series datas (MR.Tadv.00, MR.Tadv.01, MR.Tadv.02 ... MR.Tadv.44) etc.；User can be deployed into by corresponding data base by above- mentioned information one-dimensional MR information.

S1018：The first access point ratio and the second access point ratio of LTE cells are calculated according to the one-dimensional MR information of user, Wherein, the first access point ratio is access point ratio of the LTE cells more than the first preset height；Second access point ratio is Access point ratio of the LTE cells more than the second preset height, the first preset height are different from the second preset height；

Wherein, the first access point ratio is corresponding with the first preset height, the second access point ratio and the second preset height It is corresponding, after the first preset height and the second preset height determine, the cell in the first preset height can be got User access point quantity and intra-cell users access point total amount, user access point quantity is done with intra-cell users access point total amount Division arithmetic can get the first access point ratio；In the same manner, the community user that can be obtained in the second preset height is accessed User access point quantity and intra-cell users access point total amount are done division arithmetic by point quantity and intra-cell users access point total amount The second access point ratio can be got；Certain, those skilled in the art can also obtain first using other modes Access point ratio and the second access point ratio.

S1019：According to the first access point ratio and the second access point ratio-dependent LTE overlay areas control information.

After the first access point ratio and the second access point ratio is got, can be to the first access point ratio and second Access point ratio is analyzed, it is determined that corresponding class information, so as to determine that LTE overlay areas are controlled according to corresponding class information Information processed, LTE overlay areas control information is determined in the present embodiment implement process with the high information in above-mentioned determination LTE stations Implement process similar, specifically refer to those set forth, will not be described here.

It should be noted that step S1011 is not carried out order with step S1013, step S1017, i.e., step S1011 can Perform before or after with any one step in step S1013, step S1017；In the same manner, step S1013 and step S1011, step S1017 are not carried out order；In the same manner, step S1017 is not carried out order with step S1011, step S1013.

The present embodiment is by according to the first access point ratio and the second access point ratio-dependent LTE overlay areas control letter Breath, is effectively guaranteed the accurate reliability that LTE overlay areas control information is obtained, and user is accessed scaling factor fully Consider, in the detection process of the reasonable structure of LTE cells, to further increase the accurate reliability of the detection method.

Fig. 7 overlaps coverage rate information according to the high information in LTE stations, LTE stop spacing information, LTE for provided in an embodiment of the present invention And the schematic flow sheet of the reasonable structure of LTE overlay areas control information detection LTE cells；Fig. 8 is the embodiment of the present invention What is provided detects the schematic flow sheet of the reasonable structure of LTE cells according to com-parison and analysis result；On the basis of above-described embodiment On, the present embodiment is for according to the high information in LTE stations, LTE stop spacing information, LTE overlap coverage rate information and the control of LTE overlay areas The process that implements of the reasonable structure of infomation detection LTE cells processed is not limited, and those skilled in the art can be according to tool The design requirement of body is configured, and more preferably, will overlap coverage rate letter according to the high information in LTE stations, LTE stop spacing information, LTE The reasonable structure of breath and LTE overlay areas control information detection LTE cells is set to specifically include：

S1021：By LTE stand high information, LTE stop spacing information, LTE overlap coverage rate information and LTE overlay areas control Information respectively coverage rate information Chong Die with the high information in LTE standard station, LTE standard stop spacing information, LTE standard that pre-set and LTE standard overlay area control information is analyzed and compares；

Wherein, the high information in LTE standard station, LTE standard stop spacing information, LTE standard overlap coverage rate information and LTE standard Overlay area control information pre-sets, and the above-mentioned high information in LTE standard station for pre-setting, LTE standard stop spacing letter Breath, LTE standard overlap coverage rate information and LTE standard overlay area control information can be with more than just one, such as：LTE is marked Accurate high information of standing includes the high information in the first LTE standard station, the high information in the second LTE standard station and the high information in the 3rd LTE standard station etc. Deng；The different standard class that the high information of different standard stations is identified respectively, in order to more accurately determine the knot of LTE cells The reasonability of structure.

S1022：The reasonable structure of LTE cells is detected according to com-parison and analysis result.

Further, the reasonable structure that LTE cells are detected according to com-parison and analysis result is set to specifically include：

S10221：If LTE stands, high information, LTE stop spacing information, LTE overlap coverage rate information and the control of LTE overlay areas Information is satisfied by the outstanding rank for pre-setting, it is determined that the structure of LTE cells is ordered structure；Or,

S10222：If LTE overlaps coverage rate information meets the outstanding rank for pre-setting, and the high information in LTE stations, LTE stations Meet good levels, the medium rank for pre-setting away from information and LTE overlay areas control information respectively；Or, LTE is overlapped and is covered Lid rate information meets the good levels for pre-setting, and the high information in LTE stations, LTE stop spacings information and LTE overlay areas control information Outstanding rank, good levels or the medium rank for pre-setting is met respectively, it is determined that the structure of LTE cells is relatively rationally to tie Structure；Or,

S10223：If LTE overlaps coverage rate information meets the outstanding rank or good levels, LTE stop spacings for pre-setting Information meets outstanding rank, good levels or the medium rank for pre-setting, and the high information in LTE stations and the control of LTE overlay areas Information processed meets the ranks such as the difference that pre-sets respectively, then confirm the structure of LTE cells to pay close attention to structure；Or,

S10224：If LTE overlaps coverage rate information meets the medium rank for pre-setting；Or, LTE overlaps coverage rate letter Breath meets the outstanding rank or good levels for pre-setting respectively, and LTE stop spacings information meets the ranks such as the difference that pre-sets, Then determine the structure of LTE cells to deposit hidden danger structure；Or,

S10225：If the structure of LTE cells be not belonging to ordered structure, compared with Rational structure, structure need to be paid close attention to and deposit hidden danger knot Any one in structure, it is determined that the structure of LTE cells is to adjust structure.

Certain, those skilled in the art can also determine the rational in infrastructure of LTE cells using other inspection policies Property, as long as whether the structure for being capable of effectively LTE cells is Rational structure, will not be described here.

Fig. 9 for concrete application of the present invention when the flow process of the rational detection method of a kind of LTE cell structures that provides illustrate Figure；Refer to the attached drawing 9 understands that, in order to clearly understand the technical scheme of the present embodiment, enumerating specific examples below is carried out Illustrate, during concrete application, comprise the following steps：

1) LTE cellular engineerings parameter and user's measurement report MR collections；

The LTE cellular engineering parameters (work ginseng) of collection existing network, required field includes cell decimal scale ECI, cell name, institute Category eNodeB marks, antenna directional angle, MPS process type, longitude, latitude, first ownership plan scene title, descending frequency, Antenna hangs high, affiliated physical grid numbering, LTE standards

User's original measurement report (Measurement Report, MR) of collection existing network, required field includes main service Cell ID, LTE Serving cell RSRP, LTE adjacent areas PCI1, LTE adjacent area RSRP1, LTE adjacent area PCI2, LTE adjacent area RSRP2 ... LTE adjacent areas PCI8, LTE adjacent area RSRP8, MR statistics time started, periodic identification；

The one-dimensional MR of user of collection existing network, when required field includes that province, city, ci, cell ID, MR statistics start Between, MR reporting types, MR.Tadv series data (MR.Tadv.00, MR.Tadv.01, MR.Tadv.02 ... MR.Tadv.44)。

2) according to LTE cellular engineering parameters, the antenna for obtaining each cell hangs high information, is hung according to the antenna of each cell High information carries out the analysis of the absolute altitude class information of LTE cells：

In cell work ginseng, the antenna of cell hangs high, according to 1 cell absolute altitude rating sheet of table, analysis cell absolute altitude category Property includes：Low cell/absolute altitude normal cell/high cell/superelevation cell；Analysis cell absolute altitude grade includes：In/ It is excellent/good/poor.

Table 1：Cell absolute altitude rating sheet (value can adjust)

Antenna is hung high	Absolute altitude attribute	Absolute altitude grade
			Antenna is hung high<15	Low cell	In
15≤antenna is hung high<45	Absolute altitude normal cell	It is excellent
			45≤antenna is hung high<55	High cell	It is good
55≤antenna is hung high	Superelevation cell	Difference

3) according to LTE cellular engineering parameters, obtain and high average value information is hung with the antenna of frequency LTE cells, according to frequency The antenna of LTE cells hangs the analysis that high average value information carries out the relative altitude class information of LTE cells：

With the cell place base station as the center of circle, the antenna in 1 square kilometre of calculating with frequency LTE cells hangs high meansigma methodss, As peripheral cell average height.(note：To avoid suburbs and counties under the jurisdiction of a large city region 1km²Inside there is no other base stations, calculate peripheral cell average During height, it is proposed that comprising this cell) (specific numerical range can be adjusted according to specific design requirement).

Calculate its average height difference：Average height difference=antenna hangs height-peripheral cell average height；Specific analysis result Referring to table 2.

Table 2：Cell relative altitude rating sheet (value can adjust)

4) statistics carries out LTE little in the main coverage direction of LTE cells, and the number of cells in the range of predeterminable range The analysis of the number of cells in the main coverage direction in area

With the cell place base station as the center of circle, in 900 meters of the main coverage direction of statistics cell (in main lobe direction ± 48.75 degree) Number of cells, as number of cells on MPS process direction.

According to number of cells, cell number on 3 MPS process direction of reference table on calculated MPS process direction above Amount rating sheet, obtains cell number grade in cell number attribute in the main coverage direction of cell of the cell, the main coverage direction of cell.

Table 3：Number of cells rating sheet on MPS process direction (value can adjust)

5) distance of closest neighbor cell in the main coverage direction of LTE cells is obtained, above-mentioned distance is determined For cell minimum spacing information, cell minimum spacing information is analyzed；

Search for (in the degree of main lobe direction+- 48.75) nearest neighbor cell, the cell and sheet in the main coverage direction of the cell The distance of cell base station is cell minimum spacing.

According to more than, calculated cell minimum spacing, specifically refers to table 4.

Table 4：Cell minimum spacing rating sheet (value can adjust)

6) carry out the analysis that LTE overlaps coverage rate information

First to user's original measurement report (original MR) cleaning, the MR of LTE Serving cell RSRP≤- 100dBm is deleted (deleting weak covering MR)；

Afterwards, periodicity MR is filtered out according to periodic identification；

Then, calculate the overlap coverage of every MR：RSRPi-LTE Serving cell RSRP in LTE adjacent areas in MR>(i is -6dB 1,2,3 ... ..8) neighbor cell quantity, i.e. neighbor cell RSRP and the difference of Serving cell RSRP are adjacent little more than -6dB's Area's quantity；

Secondly, effective MR quantity in each Serving cell is counted, i.e. RSRPi is not equal to zero neighbor cell quantity.

Again, calculate little area overlapping coverage rate：The MR bars number and the ratio of effective MR quantity of coverage >=3 are overlapped, is calculated as The overlap coverage rate of the Serving cell.

The MR bar numbers of little area overlapping coverage rate=overlap coverage >=3/effective MR quantity

Finally, the calculated little area overlapping coverage rate according to more than, 5 little area overlapping of reference table are covered rate rating sheet, are obtained The overlap of the cell covers attribute, overlaps covering grade.

Table 5：Little area overlapping covers rate rating sheet (value can adjust)

Little area overlapping coverage rate	Little area overlapping coverage rate >=X (default value 5%)	Little area overlapping coverage rate<X (default value 5%)
			Overlap and cover attribute	Overlapping is covered	Normally
Overlap covering grade	Difference	It is excellent

7) carry out the analysis of LTE overlay areas control information

By the MR of LTE, Timing Advance MR.Tadv is obtained in that.MR.Tadv is defined as：UE is little for adjusting its master The time of the up transmissions of area PUCCH/PUSCH/SRS.Circular is：Under RRC connection status, eNodeB is based on measurement 0,1,2 ... 63) determining the TA adjusted values of each UE, the scope of this adjusted value is (× 16Ts for the uplink of corresponding UE. The newest Timing Advance that this obtains is the adjustment that the Timing Advance of last registration and this eNodeB measurement are obtained Value sum.Its span and correspondence propagation distance refer to table 6.

Measurement report statistical data	The interval distribution (unit Ts) of measurement data	Correspondence propagation distance (rice)
			MR.Tadv.00	TADV<16	0-78.24
MR.Tadv.01	16≤TADV<32	78.24-156.28
			…	…
MR.Tadv.11	176≤TADV<192	860-938
			MR.Tadv.12	192≤TADV<224
…	…
			MR.Tadv.17	272≤TADV<288	1330-1408
…	…
			MR.Tadv.37	992≤TADV<1024
MR.Tadv.38	1024≤TADV<1280
			…	…
MR.Tadv.41	1792≤TADV<2048
			MR.Tadv.42	2048≤TADV<3072
MR.Tadv.43	3072≤TADV<4096
			MR.Tadv.44	4096≤TADV

Table 6：The span of MR.Tadv

First, based on LTEMR MR.Tadv, LTE more than 930 meters number of access points of intra-cell users are calculated, specifically：

More than 930 meters access point ratios of LTE intra-cell users=more than 930 meters of intra-cell users number of access point/cell Interior user access point total amount * 100%；

Secondly, LTE more than 1400 meters number of access points of intra-cell users are calculated, specifically：

More than 1400 meters access point ratios of LTE intra-cell users=more than 1400 meters of intra-cell users number of access point/little User access point total amount * 100% in area；

Finally, calculating gained LTE more than 930 meters access point ratios of intra-cell users, LTE intra-cell users more than More than 1400 meters access point ratios are analyzed to crossing covering attribute, crossing covering grade, specifically can be found in table 7.

Table 7：Cell crosses covering rating sheet (value can adjust)

8) coverage rate information and LTE overlay areas control letter are overlapped according to the high information in LTE stations, LTE stop spacing information, LTE Ceasing the reasonable structure to LTE cells carries out Comprehensive Evaluation；

Overlap and cover subitem, the control point of LTE overlay areas based on the high subitem in LTE stations, LTE stop spacings subitem, LTE that are obtained Each subitem obtained by is excellent, good, in, difference grade, specifically refer to table 8, and then the network knot of each LTE cells can be got Structure level, including：Ordered structure, compared with Rational structure, structure need to be paid close attention to, hidden danger structure is deposited, structure need to be adjusted.

Table 8：The specific descriptions of LTE subzone network reasonability Comprehensive Evaluations

The detection method that this specific embodiment is provided has taken into full account many aspects of LTE network structure, and carries out each point Item analysis, including standing to LTE, high information, LTE stop spacing information, LTE overlap coverage rate information and LTE overlay areas control information Analysis；Secondly, based on more than, the reasonability of the LTE network structure of the analysis result of each information carries out Comprehensive Evaluation, passes through Multi-data source, the joint of many LTE structures subitem judge, can accurately pass judgment on LTE subzone network structures, allow LTE network structure Design more rationally, and then ensure that the quality and efficiency of user's net.

Figure 10 is a kind of structural representation of the rational detection means of LTE cell structures provided in an embodiment of the present invention, Knowable to refer to the attached drawing 10, a kind of rational detection means of LTE cell structures is present embodiments provided, including：

Acquisition module 1, stand high information, LTE stop spacing information, LTE of the LTE for obtaining LTE cells overlap coverage rate information And LTE overlay areas control information；

Detection module 2, for being covered according to the high information in LTE stations, LTE stop spacing information, LTE overlap coverage rate information and LTE Cover area control information detects the reasonable structure of LTE cells.

The present embodiment is not limited for the concrete shape structure of acquisition module 1 and detection module 2, those skilled in the art Can be configured according to specific design requirement, be will not be described here；Additionally, acquisition module 1 and detection mould in the present embodiment The concrete reality of S101-S102 in the implementing process and realize effect and above-described embodiment of the operating procedure realized by block 2 Show process and realize that effect is identical, specifically refer to above statement content, will not be described here.

The rational detection means of LTE cell structures that the present embodiment is provided, detection module 2 are stood by acquired LTE High information, LTE stop spacing information, LTE overlap coverage rate information and LTE overlay areas control information detects the structure of LTE cells Reasonability, realizes the more multifactor reasonable structure to detect LTE cells of comprehensive LTE network structure, is effectively improved The accurate reliability judged by LTE cell structures reasonability, and then be conducive to will be the network structure of LTE cells reasonable in design, enters One step improves the communication quality and efficiency of LTE network structure, it is ensured that the practicality of the detection means, is conducive to pushing away for market Extensively with application.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, understand with continued reference to accompanying drawing 10, the present embodiment obtains LTE for acquisition module 1 The specific implementation of the high information in LTE stations of cell is not limited, and those skilled in the art can be according to specific design requirement Be configured, more preferably, by acquisition module 1 be set to specifically for：

The antenna for obtaining each cell hangs high information, and with LTE cells place base station as the center of circle, and in predeterminable range model The antenna for enclosing interior same frequency LTE cells hangs high average value information；

High information is hung according to the antenna of each cell and LTE is determined with the high average value information of the antenna extension of frequency LTE cells The high information in LTE stations of cell.

Further, by acquisition module 1 be set to specifically for：

High information is hung according to the antenna of each cell and high information and absolute altitude rank is hung using the antenna for pre-setting The mapping relations of information determine the absolute altitude class information of LTE cells；

High average value information is hung and using the average value information and phase for pre-setting according to the antenna of same frequency LTE cells The relative altitude class information of LTE cells is determined to the mapping relations of height level information；

The high information in LTE stations is determined according to absolute altitude class information and relative altitude class information.

In the present embodiment operating procedure realized by acquisition module 1 implements process and realizes effect with above-mentioned reality Implementing process and realizing that effect is identical for S1011-S1012, S10121-S10123 in example is applied, is specifically referred to above-mentioned Those set forth, will not be described here.

By absolute altitude class information and relative altitude class information, the acquisition module 1 of the present embodiment determines that LTE stations are high Information, is effectively guaranteed the accurate reliability of the high acquisition of information in LTE stations, and fully considers the height factor of LTE cells In the detection process of the reasonable structure of LTE cells, and then ensure that the accurate reliability of the detection means.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, understand with continued reference to accompanying drawing 10, the present embodiment obtains LTE for acquisition module 1 The process that implements of the LTE stop spacing information of cell is not limited, and those skilled in the art can be according to specific design requirement Be configured, more preferably, by acquisition module 1 be set to specifically for：

With LTE cells as the center of circle, count in the main coverage direction of LTE cells, and the cell in the range of predeterminable range Quantity；

In the number of cells for being counted, closest neighbor cell in the main coverage direction of LTE cells is obtained；

The distance of neighbor cell is defined as into cell minimum spacing information；

LTE stop spacing information is determined according to the number of cells in the main coverage direction of LTE cells and cell minimum spacing information.

Further, by acquisition module 1 be set to specifically for：

According to the number of cells in the main coverage direction of LTE cells and using the number of cells and cell for pre-setting The mapping relations of quantitative levels determine the number of cells grade of LTE cells；

According to cell minimum spacing information and using cell minimum spacing information and cell minimum spacing for pre-setting etc. The mapping relations of level determine the cell minimum spacing grade of LTE cells；

LTE stop spacing information is determined according to number of cells grade and cell minimum spacing grade.

In the present embodiment operating procedure realized by acquisition module 1 implements process and realizes effect with above-mentioned reality Implementing process and realizing that effect is identical for S1013-S1016, S10161-S10163 in example is applied, is specifically referred to above-mentioned Those set forth, will not be described here.

The acquisition module 1 of the present embodiment determines LTE stop spacing information by number of cells grade and cell minimum spacing grade, The accurate reliability of LTE stop spacing acquisition of information is effectively guaranteed, and fully LTE minizones are examined away from factor and quantity factor Consider in the detection process of the reasonable structure of LTE cells, further increase the accurate reliability of the detection means.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, understand with continued reference to accompanying drawing 10, the present embodiment obtains LTE for acquisition module 1 The LTE overlay areas control information of cell realizes that process is not limited, and those skilled in the art can be according to specific design Demand is configured, more preferably, by acquisition module 1 be set to specifically for：

Obtain the one-dimensional original measurement of user and report MR information；

The first access point ratio and the second access point ratio of LTE cells are calculated according to the one-dimensional MR information of user, wherein, the One access point ratio is access point ratio of the LTE cells more than the first preset height；Second access point ratio exists for LTE cells Access point ratio more than second preset height, the first preset height are different from the second preset height；

According to the first access point ratio and the second access point ratio-dependent LTE overlay areas control information.

In the present embodiment operating procedure realized by acquisition module 1 implements process and realizes effect with above-mentioned reality Implementing process and realizing that effect is identical for S1017-S1019 in example is applied, above statement content is specifically referred to, here is not Repeat again.

The acquisition module 1 of the present embodiment is by covering according to the first access point ratio and the second access point ratio-dependent LTE Region control information, is effectively guaranteed the accurate reliability that LTE overlay areas control information is obtained, and fully meets user Enter scaling factor to consider, in the detection process of the reasonable structure of LTE cells, to further increase the accurate of the detection means Reliability.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, understand that the present embodiment is for detection module 2 is according to LTE with continued reference to accompanying drawing 10 High information, LTE stop spacing information, LTE overlap coverage rate information and the LTE overlay areas control information of standing detects the knot of LTE cells The rational process that implements of structure is not limited, and those skilled in the art can be configured according to specific design requirement, It is more preferred, by detection module 2 be set to specifically for：

Stand high information, LTE stop spacing information, LTE of LTE is overlapped into coverage rate information and LTE overlay areas control information point Coverage rate information not Chong Die with the high information in LTE standard station, LTE standard stop spacing information, LTE standard that pre-set and LTE marks Quasi- overlay area control information is analyzed and compares；

The reasonable structure of LTE cells is detected according to com-parison and analysis result.

Further, by detection module 2 be set to specifically for：

If LTE stands, high information, LTE stop spacing information, LTE overlap coverage rate information and LTE overlay areas control information is equal The outstanding rank that satisfaction pre-sets, it is determined that the structure of LTE cells is ordered structure；Or,

If LTE overlaps coverage rate information and meets the outstanding rank for pre-setting, and LTE stand high information, LTE stop spacings information and LTE overlay areas control information meets good levels, the medium rank for pre-setting respectively；Or, LTE overlaps coverage rate information Meet the good levels for pre-setting, and the high information in LTE stations, LTE stop spacings information and LTE overlay areas control information meet respectively Outstanding rank, good levels or the medium rank for pre-setting, it is determined that the structure of LTE cells is compared with Rational structure；Or,

If LTE overlaps coverage rate information meets the outstanding rank or good levels, LTE stop spacings information satisfaction for pre-setting Outstanding rank, good levels or the medium rank for pre-setting, and the high information in LTE stations and LTE overlay areas control information point Do not meet the ranks such as the difference that pre-sets, then confirm the structure of LTE cells for structure need to be paid close attention to；Or,

If LTE overlaps coverage rate information meets the medium rank for pre-setting；Or, LTE overlaps coverage rate information difference The outstanding rank that pre-sets of satisfaction or good levels, and LTE stop spacings information meets the ranks such as the difference that pre-sets, it is determined that The structure of LTE cells is to deposit hidden danger structure；Or,

If the structure of LTE cells be not belonging to ordered structure, compared with Rational structure, structure need to be paid close attention to and deposit in hidden danger structure appoint Meaning one, it is determined that the structure of LTE cells is to adjust structure.

In the present embodiment operating procedure realized by detection module 2 implements process and realizes effect with above-mentioned reality Implementing process and realizing that effect is identical for S1021-S1022, S10221-S10225 in example is applied, is specifically referred to above-mentioned Those set forth, will not be described here.

In several embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that disclosed apparatus and method, which can be passed through Its mode is realized.For example, device embodiment described above is only schematic, and for example, the division of unit is only A kind of division of logic function, can have when actually realizing other dividing mode, such as multiple units or component can with reference to or Person is desirably integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or does not perform.Another, shown or discussed is mutual Between coupling or direct-coupling or communication connection can be INDIRECT COUPLING or communication link by some interfaces, device or unit Connect, can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.

As the unit of separating component explanation can be or may not be physically separate, show as unit Part can be or may not be physical location, you can local to be located at one, or can also be distributed to multiple networks On unit.Some or all of unit therein can be selected according to the actual needs to realize the purpose of this embodiment scheme.

In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the invention can be integrated in a processing unit, it is also possible to It is that unit is individually physically present, it is also possible to which two or more units are integrated in a unit.Above-mentioned integrated list Unit both can be realized in the form of hardware, it would however also be possible to employ hardware adds the form of SFU software functional unit to realize.

The above-mentioned integrated unit realized in the form of SFU software functional unit, can be stored in an embodied on computer readable and deposit In storage media.Above-mentioned SFU software functional unit is stored in a storage medium, is used so that a computer including some instructions Equipment (can be personal computer, server, or network equipment etc.) or processor (processor) perform the present invention each The part steps of embodiment method.And aforesaid storage medium includes：USB flash disk, portable hard drive, read only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disc or CD etc. are various can deposit The medium of storage program code.

Those skilled in the art can be understood that, for convenience and simplicity of description, only with above-mentioned each functional module Division be illustrated, in practical application, can as desired will above-mentioned functions distribution it is complete by different functional modules Into, will the internal structure of device be divided into different functional modules, to complete all or part of function described above.On The specific work process of the device of description is stated, the corresponding process in preceding method embodiment is may be referred to, be will not be described here.

Finally it should be noted that：Various embodiments above only to illustrate technical scheme, rather than a limitation；To the greatest extent Pipe has been described in detail to the present invention with reference to foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those within the art that：Its according to So the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can be modified, or which part or all technical characteristic are entered Row equivalent；And these modifications or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from various embodiments of the present invention technology The scope of scheme.

Claims (16)

1. the rational detection method of a kind of LTE cell structures, it is characterised in that include：

Obtain the high information in LTE stations, LTE stop spacing information, LTE overlap coverage rate information and the control of LTE overlay areas of LTE cells Information；

Coverage rate information and LTE overlay areas control information are overlapped according to the high information in LTE stations, LTE stop spacing information, LTE Detect the reasonable structure of the LTE cells.

2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the LTE for obtaining LTE cells stands high information, specifically includes：

The antenna for obtaining each cell hangs high information, and with the LTE cells place base station as the center of circle, and in predeterminable range model The antenna for enclosing interior same frequency LTE cells hangs high average value information；

High information is hung according to the antenna of each cell and the LTE is determined with the high average value information of the antenna extension of frequency LTE cells The high information in LTE stations of cell.

3. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that high information is hung and with frequency LTE according to the antenna of each cell The antenna of cell hangs the high information in LTE stations that high average value information determines the LTE cells, specifically includes：

High information is hung according to the antenna of each cell and high information and absolute altitude rank is hung using the antenna for pre-setting The mapping relations of information determine the absolute altitude class information of the LTE cells；

High average value information is hung and using the average value information and phase for pre-setting according to the antenna of the same frequency LTE cells The relative altitude class information of the LTE cells is determined to the mapping relations of height level information；

The high information in the LTE stations is determined according to the absolute altitude class information and the relative altitude class information.

4. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that obtain the LTE stop spacing information of LTE cells, specifically include：

With the LTE cells as the center of circle, count in the main coverage direction of the LTE cells, and in the range of predeterminable range Number of cells；

In the number of cells for being counted, closest neighbor cell in the main coverage direction of the LTE cells is obtained；

The distance of the neighbor cell is defined as into cell minimum spacing information；

The LTE is determined according to the number of cells and the cell minimum spacing information in the main coverage direction of the LTE cells Stop spacing information.

5. method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that according to the cell in the main coverage direction of the LTE cells Quantity and the cell minimum spacing information determine the LTE stop spacings information, specifically include：

According to the number of cells in the main coverage direction along the LTE cells and using the number of cells and cell for pre-setting The mapping relations of quantitative levels determine the number of cells grade of the LTE cells；

According to the cell minimum spacing information and using cell minimum spacing information and cell minimum spacing for pre-setting etc. The mapping relations of level determine the cell minimum spacing grade of the LTE cells；

The LTE stop spacings information is determined according to the number of cells grade and the cell minimum spacing grade.

6. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that obtain the LTE overlay areas control information of LTE cells, tool Body includes：

Obtain the one-dimensional original measurement of user and report MR information；

The first access point ratio and the second access point ratio of the LTE cells are calculated according to the one-dimensional MR information of the user, its In, the first access point ratio is access point ratio of the LTE cells more than the first preset height；Described second accesses Point ratio is access point ratio of the LTE cells more than the second preset height, first preset height and described second Preset height is different；

According to the first access point ratio and LTE overlay areas control information described in the second access point ratio-dependent.

7. the method according to any one in claim 1-6, it is characterised in that stood high information, LTE according to the LTE Stop spacing information, LTE overlap coverage rate information and LTE overlay areas control information detects the reasonable structure of the LTE cells, Specifically include：

LTE stations high information, LTE stop spacing information, LTE are overlapped into coverage rate information and LTE overlay areas control information point Coverage rate information not Chong Die with the high information in LTE standard station, LTE standard stop spacing information, LTE standard that pre-set and LTE marks Quasi- overlay area control information is analyzed and compares；

The reasonable structure of the LTE cells is detected according to com-parison and analysis result.

8. method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the knot of the LTE cells is detected according to com-parison and analysis result Structure reasonability, specifically includes：

If the LTE stands, high information, LTE stop spacing information, LTE overlap coverage rate information and LTE overlay areas control information is equal The outstanding rank that satisfaction pre-sets, it is determined that the structure of the LTE cells is ordered structure；Or,

If the LTE overlaps coverage rate information meets the outstanding rank for pre-setting, and the high information in LTE stations, LTE stop spacings letter Breath and LTE overlay areas control information meet good levels, the medium rank for pre-setting respectively；Or, the LTE is overlapped and is covered Lid rate information meets the good levels for pre-setting, and the high information in LTE stations, LTE stop spacings information and the control of LTE overlay areas Information meets outstanding rank, good levels or the medium rank for pre-setting respectively, it is determined that the structure of the LTE cells is Compared with Rational structure；Or,

If the LTE overlaps coverage rate information meets the outstanding rank or good levels, the LTE stop spacings information for pre-setting Outstanding rank, good levels or medium rank that satisfaction pre-sets, and the high information in LTE stations and the control of LTE overlay areas Information processed meets the ranks such as the difference that pre-sets respectively, then confirm the structure of the LTE cells to pay close attention to structure；Or,

If the LTE overlaps coverage rate information meets the medium rank for pre-setting；Or, the LTE overlaps coverage rate information The outstanding rank or good levels for pre-setting is met respectively, and the LTE stop spacings information meets the poor grade for pre-setting Not, it is determined that the structure of the LTE cells is to deposit hidden danger structure；Or,

If the structure of the LTE cells be not belonging to ordered structure, compared with Rational structure, structure need to be paid close attention to and deposit in hidden danger structure appoint Meaning one, it is determined that the structure of the LTE cells is to adjust structure.

9. the rational detection means of a kind of LTE cell structures, it is characterised in that include：

Acquisition module, the LTE for obtaining LTE cells stand high information, LTE stop spacing information, LTE overlap coverage rate information and LTE overlay areas control information；

Detection module, for overlapping coverage rate information and LTE coverings according to the high information in LTE stations, LTE stop spacing information, LTE The reasonable structure of LTE cells described in Region control infomation detection.

10. device according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the acquisition module, specifically for：

The antenna for obtaining each cell hangs high information, and with the LTE cells place base station as the center of circle, and in predeterminable range model The antenna for enclosing interior same frequency LTE cells hangs high average value information；

High information is hung according to the antenna of each cell and the LTE is determined with the high average value information of the antenna extension of frequency LTE cells The high information in LTE stations of cell.

11. devices according to claim 10, it is characterised in that the acquisition module, specifically for：

High information is hung according to the antenna of each cell and high information and absolute altitude rank is hung using the antenna for pre-setting The mapping relations of information determine the absolute altitude class information of the LTE cells；

High average value information is hung and using the average value information and phase for pre-setting according to the antenna of the same frequency LTE cells The relative altitude class information of the LTE cells is determined to the mapping relations of height level information；

The high information in the LTE stations is determined according to the absolute altitude class information and the relative altitude class information.

12. devices according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the acquisition module, specifically for：

With the LTE cells as the center of circle, count in the main coverage direction of the LTE cells, and in the range of predeterminable range Number of cells；

In the number of cells for being counted, closest neighbor cell in the main coverage direction of the LTE cells is obtained；

The distance of the neighbor cell is defined as into cell minimum spacing information；

The LTE is determined according to the number of cells and the cell minimum spacing information in the main coverage direction of the LTE cells Stop spacing information.

13. devices according to claim 12, it is characterised in that the acquisition module, specifically for：

According to the number of cells in the main coverage direction along the LTE cells and using the number of cells and cell for pre-setting The mapping relations of quantitative levels determine the number of cells grade of the LTE cells；

According to the cell minimum spacing information and using cell minimum spacing information and cell minimum spacing for pre-setting etc. The mapping relations of level determine the cell minimum spacing grade of the LTE cells；

The LTE stop spacings information is determined according to the number of cells grade and the cell minimum spacing grade.

14. devices according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the acquisition module, specifically for：

Obtain the one-dimensional original measurement of user and report MR information；

The first access point ratio and the second access point ratio of the LTE cells are calculated according to the one-dimensional MR information of the user, its In, the first access point ratio is access point ratio of the LTE cells more than the first preset height；Described second accesses Point ratio is access point ratio of the LTE cells more than the second preset height, first preset height and described second Preset height is different；

According to the first access point ratio and LTE overlay areas control information described in the second access point ratio-dependent.

15. devices according to any one in claim 9-14, it is characterised in that the detection module, specifically for：

LTE stations high information, LTE stop spacing information, LTE are overlapped into coverage rate information and LTE overlay areas control information point Coverage rate information not Chong Die with the high information in LTE standard station, LTE standard stop spacing information, LTE standard that pre-set and LTE marks Quasi- overlay area control information is analyzed and compares；

The reasonable structure of the LTE cells is detected according to com-parison and analysis result.

16. devices according to claim 15, it is characterised in that the detection module, specifically for：

If the LTE stands, high information, LTE stop spacing information, LTE overlap coverage rate information and LTE overlay areas control information is equal The outstanding rank that satisfaction pre-sets, it is determined that the structure of the LTE cells is ordered structure；Or,

If the LTE overlaps coverage rate information meets the outstanding rank for pre-setting, and the high information in LTE stations, LTE stop spacings letter Breath and LTE overlay areas control information meet good levels, the medium rank for pre-setting respectively；Or, the LTE is overlapped and is covered Lid rate information meets the good levels for pre-setting, and the high information in LTE stations, LTE stop spacings information and the control of LTE overlay areas Information meets outstanding rank, good levels or the medium rank for pre-setting respectively, it is determined that the structure of the LTE cells is Compared with Rational structure；Or,

If the LTE overlaps coverage rate information meets the outstanding rank or good levels, the LTE stop spacings information for pre-setting Outstanding rank, good levels or medium rank that satisfaction pre-sets, and the high information in LTE stations and the control of LTE overlay areas Information processed meets the ranks such as the difference that pre-sets respectively, then confirm the structure of the LTE cells to pay close attention to structure；Or,

If the LTE overlaps coverage rate information meets the medium rank for pre-setting；Or, the LTE overlaps coverage rate information The outstanding rank or good levels for pre-setting is met respectively, and the LTE stop spacings information meets the poor grade for pre-setting Not, it is determined that the structure of the LTE cells is to deposit hidden danger structure；Or,

If the structure of the LTE cells be not belonging to ordered structure, compared with Rational structure, structure need to be paid close attention to and deposit in hidden danger structure appoint Meaning one, it is determined that the structure of the LTE cells is to adjust structure.