The implementation method of Internet of Things and the comprehensive intelligent platform of internet rete mirabile isomorphism
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implementation methods of Internet of Things and the comprehensive intelligent platform of internet rete mirabile isomorphism, belong to data processing
System or method and technology field.
Background technique
It is well known that the arrival of the internet of things era, undoubtedly.As smart home, reading intelligent agriculture, intelligence are small
The fast development in area, intelligent city or even intelligent earth, the network structure of Internet of Things also gradually become complicated compared with internet.Specifically
It is embodied in: (1) in sensing layer, the existing RFID terminal of Internet of Things, and having wireless sensor network (WSN), but they are not yet
The international standard of complete set, the equipment of each producer tend not to realize interoperability;(2) in transport layer, Internet of Things will be related to
A variety of access technologies such as WCDMA, CDMA2000, TD-SCDMA, WiMAX, Zigbee, GPS are more many and diverse;(3) and existence
The data storage capacity of networking is smaller, the drawbacks such as monitoring, statistical analysis inconvenience;(4) more general intelligence currently not yet
Terminal management platform realizes the monitoring of the sension unit of Internet of Things ubiquitousization and controls data and high speed internet progress data friendship
Mutually, that is, the rete mirabile isomorphism of Internet of Things and internet is realized.
Summary of the invention
The present invention in order to overcome the ubiquitous allelopathic of Internet of Things know layer data storage it is limited, can not with internet carry out rule high speed
Data exchange and realize efficient long-range monitoring, the present invention provides one kind, to propose sensing layer equipment automatic identification, data local
The realization Internet of Things and internet of the functions such as storage and control, internet data intelligent transportation, cloud storage and long-range control are different
The building of net isomorphism comprehensive intelligent platform.
The present invention, which is that the following technical solution is employed, to be realized: a kind of comprehensive intelligent of Internet of Things and internet rete mirabile isomorphism
The implementation method of platform, includes the following steps:
Step 1: the automatic identification of sensing layer equipment: including following small step:
Step 1: sensing layer equipment is connected to platform by interface;
Step 2: management user logs in management platform by username and password;
Step 3: management user refreshes connection list of devices;
Step 4: system will connect the hardware identification code of equipment automatically;
Step 5: management user, which authorizes, is added awareness apparatus white list;
Step 2: internet of things data being locally stored and controlling: including following small step:
Step 1: the creation of data storage monitoring strategies: comprising the following specific steps
(1) data interaction module obtains the hardware identification code of sensing layer equipment, gives device authentication module, if verifying is logical
It crosses and is transferred to step (2), otherwise abandon data;
(2) data interaction module carries out data sampling to sensing layer equipment, obtains one group of stable data, gives data and deposit
Store up monitoring strategies creation module;
(3) data storage monitoring strategies creation module generates Data Storage Models and shows management user, manages user's root
According to needing to be adjusted model, confirmation, which can create, is locally stored tables of data, data with alert table;
(4) monitoring strategies of user's sets itself data are managed, system will create data monitoring policy data according to setting
Table, control data table;
(5) after the completion of all tables of data creations, administrator's turn-on data interactive mode;
Step 2: the local interaction of internet of things data: comprising the following specific steps
(1) data interaction module obtains the hardware identification code and sampled data of sensing layer equipment;
(2) data interaction module pass through first equipment white list verifying equipment it is whether legal, if legal be transferred to step
(3), otherwise data are abandoned;
(3) data interaction module verifies whether equipment has been switched on data interaction mode again, is transferred to step if opened
(4), otherwise data are abandoned;
(4) data interaction module stores sampled data to tables of data is locally stored;
(5) whether data interaction module is normal according to monitoring strategies tables of data verify data, waits if normal, on the contrary
It is transferred to step (6);
(6) abnormal data are stored in data with alert table, while generate control instruction according to monitoring strategies, give data friendship
Mutual module;
(7) data interaction module is connected to the control module that control instruction is sent to sensing layer equipment, by the control of Internet of Things
Module is controlled or is driven to the control equipment of Internet of Things, realizes that local policy automatically controls;
Step 3: the transmission of control instruction: comprising the following specific steps
(1) administrator logs in management platform;
(2) administrator finds target control equipment, and control instruction generation module is handed in Submission control order;
(3) control instruction generation module is first control command storage into tables of data;
(4) control instruction generation module generates corresponding control instruction, and is sent to data interaction module;
(5) data interaction module is pushed to control instruction the control module of sensing layer equipment;
(6) data interaction module, which is listened to, receives the implementing result that the control module of sensing layer equipment returns;
(7) data interaction module judges whether control instruction succeeds according to implementing result, if it is successful, modification control data
The execution state that table control executes;If do not succeeded, it is transferred to step (8);
(8) control instruction generation module reads the successful control instruction data that are not carried out in control data table, generates control
System instruction, is transferred to step (5);
Step 3: the intelligent transportation of internet data: including following small step:
Step 1: the creation of cloud database: comprising the following specific steps
(1) administrator logs in management platform:
(2) administrator selects access device, into the cloud parameter setting module of equipment;
(3) administrator is configured cloud parameter;
(4) administrator submits cloud parameter setting information, stores monitoring strategies creation module into cloud data;
(5) cloud data storage monitoring strategies creation module can be according to the cloud parameter of setting in corresponding cloud server
The data table related of upper creation local data base;
(6) administrator starts cloud data synchronous mode:
Step 2: internet data intelligent transportation.
Further, the sensing layer equipment automatic identification in step 1 solves internet of things equipment and enters the unique of this system
Authentication avoids illegal equipment from connecting this platform and incoming invalid data, increases system load;Only it is authorized to join this
The data that the white list sensing layer equipment of system is sent, this platform can just receive, and be stored, cloud upload operation.
Further, the internet of things data in step 2 be locally stored and control section, solve to thing network sensing layer
It sending single data or data sequence, data matrix carries out the analysis of data, creation data store required table structure, and
Sensing layer equipment data are received by data interaction module to be stored;Concurrently set the security interval of data value, starting docking
Receive data judgement and alarm, and can transmit corresponding control instruction to corresponding single sensing layer equipment control module or
The control module of integrated sensing layer, plays the function of locally automatically controlling.
Further, the intelligent transportation of the internet data in step 3 includes the intelligence creation sum number of cloud data storage
According to intelligent transportation two parts, cloud data storage the function of intelligently creating be according to administrator setting want storing data
The address of the relevant parameter in cloud such as server, the account of data storage and password and synchronization policy, realize that local data is deposited
Storage structure automatically creating beyond the clouds.
Further, the automatic identification of the sensing layer equipment in step 1 includes the identification of single sensing layer equipment and integrates
The identification of awareness apparatus, wherein integrated sensing layer equipment, which refers to, sets a variety of or multiple sensing layers by an integrated development board
It is standby to be integrated together, it is responsible for the distribution of acquisition, the convergence and control instruction of its data;Single sensing layer equipment is sent
Data be single data, integrate awareness apparatus transmission data be sequence or matrix;Sensing layer equipment includes FRID, sensing
Device, recognizer, GPS-BDS and control module.
Further, a variety of or multiple sensing layer equipment combinations include following situations:
A. the combination of same type of multiple awareness apparatus;
B. the combination of the awareness apparatus of multiple and different seed types;
C. the combination of multiple awareness apparatus of multiple and different seed types.
Further, the data table related of local data base is created in (5) of the first step of step 3 on cloud server,
Including data table memory, data with alert table, monitoring strategies tables of data and control data table.
Further, the intelligent transportation of the internet data in step 3 second step, including direct-connected mode and mobile transfer
Mode.
Further, the specific work steps of the direct-connected mode of the internet data intelligent transportation in step 3 second step is such as
Under:
(1) whether platform Auto-Sensing is connected to the network of cloud server, and the mode of connection includes finite element network, Wifi
Network, Wlan network or GPRS network;
(2) if be not connected to the network of cloud server, delay is detected again, and step (3) are transferred to if being connected to;
(3) enter data simultaneous module, i.e., according to the data synchronization strategy set, read the correlation in local data base
Data are sent to cloud server;
(4) cloud server receive data and store arrive cloud server, and return whether the relevant control of successful information
Data information is transferred to step (5) if success, otherwise is transferred to step (3);
(5) local data is handled, the relevant operation for carrying out or marking or delete or back up, to control data write-in
Local control data table.
Further, the specific works step of the mobile transfer mode of the internet data intelligent transportation in step 3 second step
It is rapid as follows:
(1) mobile relay device is by scan control platform scanner peripheral equipment, and is mutually authenticated, and step is successfully transferred to
Suddenly (2);
(2) mobile relay device and local data base enter direct-connected mode, and local data storage is set to mobile transfer
In standby storage;And returned data unloading whether successful information and control information;
(3) if successfully handled local data, the relevant operation for carrying out or marking or delete or back up, to control
Local control data table is written in data;
(4) mobile transfer storage equipment progress network detecting is delayed and detects again if cloud server cannot be connected to;
Enter data simultaneous module if it can be connected to;
(5) data in mobile relay device are sent to cloud server by data simultaneous module;
(6) cloud server receive data go forward side by side rack end storage, and return whether successful information and control information;
(7) if successfully handled the data in mobile relay device, the phase for carrying out or marking or delete or back up
Operation is closed, mobile relay device control data table is written to control data.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: Internet of Things of the present invention and the comprehensive intelligent platform of internet rete mirabile isomorphism
Implementation method, solve the deployment difficulty of Internet of Things and internet rete mirabile isomorphism platform, complex management, it is expensive the problems such as,
Market value is extremely huge, and application prospect is extremely wide, significant.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is equipment automatic identification illustraton of model of the invention.
Fig. 2 (a) is the creation illustraton of model of data storage monitoring strategies of the invention.
Fig. 2 (b) is data interaction model figure of the invention.
Fig. 2 (c) is control instruction transmission pattern figure of the invention.
Fig. 3 (a) is cloud database creation illustraton of model of the invention.
Fig. 3 (b) is internet data intelligent transportation illustraton of model of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Equipment automatic identification illustraton of model of the invention, as shown in Figure 1.Sensing layer equipment automatic identification is based on this platform
In equipment identify authentication module.The unique identities certification that internet of things equipment enters this system is mainly solved, is avoided illegal
Equipment connects this platform and incoming data, increases system load.Only it is authorized to join the white list sensing layer equipment of this system
The data of transmission, this platform can just receive, and stored, cloud upload etc. operation.
Two major classes are divided into the automatic identification of sensing layer equipment: the identification of single sensing layer equipment and integrated awareness apparatus
Identification.Integrated sensing layer equipment, which refers to, is integrated together a variety of or multiple sensing layer equipments by an Integrated Development version, bears
Blame the distribution of acquisition, the convergence and control instruction of its data.A variety of or multiple sensing layer equipments include following three kinds of situations:
(1) combination of same type of multiple awareness apparatus;
(2) combination of the awareness apparatus of multiple and different seed types;
(3) combination of multiple awareness apparatus of multiple and different seed types;
(4) it is single data for the data that single sensing layer equipment is sent, integrates the data of awareness apparatus transmission
For the sequence or matrix of data, these data can store in the present system well, this all relies on the sheet of internet of things data
Ground storage and control.
As shown in Fig. 2 (a) to Fig. 2 (c), internet of things data be locally stored and control section, mainly solve to Internet of Things
Sensing layer sends single data or data sequence or data matrix carries out the analysis of data, number needed for automatically creating storage
According to table structure, and sensing layer equipment data are received by data interaction module and are stored;It concurrently sets data value and obtains safety zone
Between, start the judgement and alarm to reception data, and can transmit corresponding control instruction to corresponding single sensing layer equipment
Control module or integrated sensing layer control module, play the function of locally automatically controlling.In addition, this part provides local pipe
Platform, administrator can be by managing control module or collection of the platform operation interface to some specific single sensing layer equipment
Control instruction is sent at the control module of environment, realizes local manually control.
The intelligent transportation of internet data mainly solves the interconnection networking of thing network sensing layer data, by internet
Express passway, realize long-range monitoring, control, while also establishing data basis for big data analysis in the future.
As shown in Fig. 3 (a) to Fig. 3 (b), the intelligent transportation of internet data include the storage of cloud data intelligence creation and
Intelligent transportation two parts of data.The intelligence creation major function of cloud data storage is to store number according to administrator's setting
If according to cloud relevant parameter server address, data storage account and password and synchronization policy etc., realize this
Ground data store organisation automatically creating beyond the clouds.
The specific mode of the intelligent transportation of internet data, i.e. hop includes both of which again: direct connection mode and shifting
Dynamic mobile transfer mode.Direct-connected mode be suitable for the Internet lines infrastructure reach place, by this platform terminal directly and
Cloud is communicated, and realizes the synchronization of data.Due to the presence being locally stored, this platform can be also realized well in interconnection Netcom
Fault-tolerant when letter channel breaks down, i.e., the data of thing network sensing layer acquisition can be deferred to letter when interconnection network channel is not connected to
Road synchronizes when being connected to cloud.Direct-connected mode not can be used only on the changeless terminal device in place, can also be with
Using on mobile terminal device, realization connection internet carries out data transmission, and is not connected to and is locally stored.
Mobile transfer mode in the intelligent transportation of internet data, which is suitable for terminal device, is not having the Internet line roadbed
Infrastructure reaches, and in irremovable situation.Implementation step mainly includes two big steps: terminal device and mobile relay device
Synchronous, the mobile relay device of data is synchronous with cloud data, and the basic step of every step and direct-connected mode are essentially identical.
Being locally stored for internet of things data is locally stored with the data in control section, because the capacity of disk has been locally stored
It is no longer the bottleneck of storing data, it can be by the capacity of increase storage disk, to extend to thing network sensing layer data
Storage time provides convenience, especially interconnection network channel as data backup or historical data for the long-time retrospect of data
Not smooth place can reduce the frequency of mobile transfer mode acquisition data.
It is most of that the present invention is divided into four: the automatic identification of sensing layer equipment, being locally stored and control of internet of things data,
Intelligent transportation, the integrated data platform of internet data.
The automatic identification of sensing layer equipment is to identify authentication module based on the equipment in this platform.As shown in Figure 1, specific
Identify that authenticating step is as follows:
(1) either single sensing layer equipment, or integrated sensing layer equipment are connected by interface (USB or serial ports)
To platform;
(2) management user logs in management platform by username and password;
(3) management user refreshes connection list of devices;
(4) automatic equipment is connected the hardware identification code of equipment by system;
(5) management user, which authorizes, is added awareness apparatus white list.
Being locally stored and controlling for internet of things data can be divided into three parts again: data storage-creation of monitoring strategies, object
The transmission of the local interaction, control instruction of networking data.Wherein the creation of data storage-monitoring strategies is two bases next
Plinth, and the initial operation for needing to carry out the sensing layer equipment for accessing this platform for the first time;The local interaction formula of internet of things data
The core of internet of things data acquisition and automatic control;The transmission of control instruction is the base for implementing remotely to control to internet of things equipment
Plinth.
As shown in Fig. 2 (a), data storage-monitoring strategies creation module work step is as follows:
(1) data interaction module obtains the hardware identifier of sensing layer equipment, gives device authentication module, if the verification passes
It is transferred to second step, on the contrary packet discard;
(2) data interaction module carries out data sampling to sensing layer equipment, obtains one group of stable data, gives data and deposit
Storage-monitoring strategies creation module;
(3) data storage-monitoring strategies creation module generates Data Storage Models and shows management user, and management user can
, can also be without adjustment to carry out the adjustment of model, confirmation, which can create, is locally stored tables of data, data with alert table;
(4) management user can with the monitoring strategies of sets itself data, if the safe range of some specific data, and
Beyond when control instruction etc., system will create data monitoring policy data table, control data table according to setting;
(5) after the completion of all tables of data creations, administrator's turn-on data interactive mode.
As shown in Fig. 2 (b), the local interaction work step of internet of things data is as follows:
(1) data interaction module obtains the hardware identifier and sampled data of sensing layer equipment;
(2) data interaction module pass through first equipment white list verifying equipment it is whether legal, it is legal to be transferred to step (3), instead
Discarding data;
(3) data interaction module verifies whether equipment has been switched on data interaction mode again, is transferred to step if opened
(4), otherwise data are abandoned;
(4) data interaction module stores sampled data to tables of data is locally stored;
(5) whether data interaction module is normal according to monitoring strategies tables of data verify data, if normally doed nothing,
Otherwise enter step (6);
(6) abnormal data are stored in data with alert table, while generate control instruction according to monitoring strategies, give data friendship
Mutual module;
(7) data interaction module is connected to the control module that control instruction is sent to sensing layer equipment, in the control by Internet of Things
Molding block is controlled or is driven to the control equipment of Internet of Things, realizes that local policy automatically controls.
As shown in Fig. 2 (c), the specific work steps of the transmission of control instruction is as follows:
(1) administrator logs in management platform;
(2) administrator finds device to be controlled, and control instruction generation module is handed in Submission control order;
(3) control instruction generation module is first control command storage into tables of data;
(4) control instruction generation module generates corresponding control instruction, and is sent to data interaction module;
(5) data interaction module is pushed to control instruction the control module of sensing layer equipment;
(6) data interaction module, which is listened to, receives the implementing result that the control module of sensing layer equipment returns;
(7) data interaction module judges whether control instruction succeeds according to implementing result, if successfully modification control data
The execution state that table control executes;If do not succeeded, it is transferred to step (8);
(8) control instruction generation module reads the successful control instruction data that are not carried out in control data table, generates control
System instruction, is transferred to step (5).
The intelligent transportation of internet data includes two parts again: the creation of cloud database and internet data intelligently pass
It is defeated.The basis of this part when the creation of cloud database, and need to carry out internet of things data carry out cloud storage it is necessary just
Beginning process.Internet data can only transmit and comprising both of which: direct-connected mode and mobile transfer mode.
As shown in Fig. 3 (a), the specific work step of the creation of cloud database is as follows:
(1) administrator logs in management platform;
(2) administrator selects access device, into the cloud parameter setting module of equipment;
(3) administrator is configured cloud parameter, if the address of cloud data storage server, server data
The account strategy synchronous with password and data;
(4) administrator submits cloud parameter setting information, into cloud data storage-monitoring strategies creation module;
(5) cloud data storage-monitoring strategies creation module can thoroughly do away with the cloud parameter of setting in corresponding cloud service
The data table related of local data base is created on device, if data table memory, data with alert table, monitoring strategies tables of data, control
Tables of data etc.;
(6) administrator starts cloud data synchronous mode.
As shown in Fig. 3 (b), the specific work steps of the direct-connected mode in internet data intelligent transportation is as follows:
(1) whether platform Auto-Sensing is connected to the network of cloud server, the mode of connection can be finite element network,
Wifi network, Wlan network are also or GPRS network;
(2) if be not connected to the network of cloud server, delay is detected again, is transferred to step (3) if be connected to;
(3) enter data simultaneous module, i.e., according to the data synchronization strategy set, read the correlation in local data base
Data are sent to cloud server;
(4) cloud server receive data and store arrive cloud server, and return whether the relevant control of successful information
Data information if being successfully transferred to step (5), otherwise is transferred to step (3);
(5) local data is handled, the relevant operation for carrying out or marking or delete or back up, to control data write-in
Local control data table.
As shown in Fig. 3 (b), the specific work steps of the mobile transfer mode in internet data intelligent transportation is as follows:
(1) mobile relay device is by scan control platform scanner peripheral equipment, and is mutually authenticated, and step is successfully transferred to
Suddenly (2);
(2) mobile relay device and local data base enter direct-connected mode, work of the specific work steps with direct-connected mode
Step, local data storage into the storage of movement relay device;And returned data unloading whether successful information and correlation
Control information;
(3) if successfully handled local data, the relevant operation for carrying out or marking or delete or back up, to control
Local control data table is written in data;
(4) mobile transfer storage equipment progress network detecting is delayed and detects again if cloud server cannot be connected to,
Enter data simultaneous module if it can be connected to;
(5) data in mobile relay device are sent to cloud server by data simultaneous module;
(6) cloud server receive data go forward side by side rack end storage, and return whether successful information and control information;
(7) if successfully handled the data in mobile relay device, the phase for carrying out or marking or delete or back up
Operation is closed, mobile relay device control data table is written to control data.
Certainly, above content is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be should not be construed as limiting to implementation of the invention
Example range.The present invention is also not limited to the example above, and those skilled in the art are in essential scope of the invention
Interior made all the changes and improvements etc., should all belong in patent covering scope of the invention.