The implementation method of the comprehensive intelligent platform of Internet of Things and the Internet rete mirabile isomorphism
Technical field
The present invention relates to Internet of Things and the implementation method of the comprehensive intelligent platform of the Internet rete mirabile isomorphism, belong to data processing
System or method and technology field.
Background technology
It is well known that the arrival of the Internet of things era, undoubtedly.With smart home, reading intelligent agriculture, intelligence it is little
The fast development of area, intelligent city or even intelligent earth, the network structure of Internet of Things also gradually becomes complicated compared with the Internet.Specifically
It is embodied in:(1) in sensing layer, the existing RFID terminals of Internet of Things have wireless sensor network (WSN) again, but they also do not have
The international standard of complete set, the equipment of each producer tends not to realize interoperability;(2) in transport layer, Internet of Things will be related to
Various access technologies such as WCDMA, CDMA2000, TD-SCDMA, WiMAX, Zigbee, GPS are more numerous and diverse;And existence (3)
The data storage capacity of networking is less, the drawback such as monitoring, statistical analysiss inconvenience;(4) currently there are no more general intelligence
Terminal management platform, the monitoring and control data for realizing the perception unit of Internet of Things ubiquitousization carries out data friendship with high speed internet
Mutually, that is, the rete mirabile isomorphism of Internet of Things and the Internet is realized.
The content of the invention
The present invention knows that layer data storage is limited, cannot enter line discipline at a high speed with the Internet to overcome the ubiquitous allelopathic of Internet of Things
Data exchange and realize efficient remote monitoring, the invention provides one kind to put forward sensing layer equipment automatic identification, data local
Storage and control, internet data intelligent transportation, high in the clouds store and the function such as remotely control realizes that Internet of Things and the Internet are different
The structure of net isomorphism comprehensive intelligent platform.
The present invention is realized using following technical scheme:A kind of comprehensive intelligent of Internet of Things and the Internet rete mirabile isomorphism
The implementation method of platform, comprises the steps:
Step one:The automatic identification of sensing layer equipment:Including following small step:
The first step:Sensing layer equipment is connected to platform by interface;
Second step:Management user logs in management platform by username and password;
3rd step:Management user refreshes connection list of devices;
4th step:System will automatically connect the hardware identification code of equipment;
5th step:Management user authorizes and adds awareness apparatus white list;
Step 2:The locally stored and control of Internet of Things data:Including following small step:
The first step:The establishment of data storage monitoring strategies:Including step in detail below:
(1) data interaction module obtains the hardware identification code of sensing layer equipment, gives device authentication module, if checking is logical
Cross and proceed to step (2), otherwise abandon data;
(2) data interaction module carries out data sampling to sensing layer equipment, obtains one group of stable data, gives data and deposits
Storage monitoring strategies creation module;
(3) data storage monitoring strategies creation module generates Data Storage Models and shows management user, manages user's root
According to needing to be adjusted model, confirmation can create locally stored tables of data, data with alert table;
(4) monitoring strategies of user's sets itself data are managed, system will create data monitoring policy data according to arranging
Table, control data table;
(5) after the completion of all tables of data are created, manager's turn-on data interactive mode;
Second step:The local interaction of Internet of Things data:Including step in detail below:
(1) data interaction module obtains the hardware identification code and sampled data of sensing layer equipment;
(2) data interaction module verifies whether equipment is legal by equipment white list first, if legal proceed to step
(3), on the contrary abandon data;
(3) data interaction module verifies again whether equipment has been switched on data interaction pattern, if open proceeding to step
(4), on the contrary abandon data;
(4) data interaction module arrives local datastore tables of data sampled data storage;
(5) whether data interaction tuber is normal according to monitoring strategies tables of data checking data, waits if normal, otherwise
Proceed to step (6);
(6) abnormal data are stored in data with alert table, while generating control instruction according to monitoring strategies, give data friendship
Mutual module;
(7) data interaction module is connected to the control module that control instruction is sent to sensing layer equipment, by the control of Internet of Things
Module is controlled or drives to the control device of Internet of Things, realizes that local policy is automatically controlled;
3rd step:The transmission of control instruction:Including step in detail below:
(1) manager logs in management platform;
(2) manager finds target control equipment, and control instruction generation module is handed in Submission control order;
(3) control instruction generation module first stores control command in tables of data;
(4) control instruction generation module generates corresponding control instruction, and is sent to data interaction module;
(5) data interaction module is pushed to control instruction the control module of sensing layer equipment;
(6) data interaction module is intercepted and receives the implementing result that the control module of sensing layer equipment is returned;
(7) data interaction module judges whether control instruction is successful according to implementing result, if it is successful, modification control data
The execution state that table control is performed;If without success, proceeding to step (8);
(8) control instruction generation module reads the successful control instruction data that are not carried out in control data table, generates control
System instruction, proceeds to step (5);
Step 3:The intelligent transportation of internet data:Including following small step:
The first step:The establishment of cloud database:Including step in detail below:
(1) manager logs in management platform:
(2) manager selects access device, the high in the clouds parameter setting module of access arrangement;
(3) manager is configured to high in the clouds parameter;
(4) manager submits high in the clouds parameter setting information to, into high in the clouds data storage monitoring strategies creation module;
(5) high in the clouds data storage monitoring strategies creation module can be according to the high in the clouds parameter for arranging in corresponding cloud server
The upper data table related for creating local data base;
(6) manager starts high in the clouds data syn-chronization pattern:
Second step:Internet data intelligent transportation.
Further, the sensing layer equipment automatic identification in step one, solves internet of things equipment and enters the unique of the system
Authentication, it is to avoid illegal equipment connects this platform and incoming invalid data, increases system load;Only it is authorized to join this
The data that the white list sensing layer equipment of system sends, this platform just can be received, and stored, high in the clouds upload operation.
Further, the locally stored and control section of the Internet of Things data in step 2, solves to thing network sensing layer
Sending single data or data sequence, data matrix carries out the analysis of data, creates the table structure needed for data storage, and
Sensing layer equipment data are received by data interaction module to be stored;The security interval of data value is concurrently set, starts docking
Receive the judgement and alarm of data, and transmittable corresponding control instruction to corresponding single sensing layer equipment control module or
The control module of integrated sensing layer, plays the function of locally automatically controlling.
Further, intelligence of the intelligent transportation of the internet data in step 3 comprising high in the clouds data storage creates sum
According to intelligent transportation two parts, high in the clouds data storage intelligence create function be according to manager setting want data storage
The address of the relevant parameter in high in the clouds such as server, the account of data storage and password and synchronization policy, realize that local data is deposited
Storage structure automatically creating beyond the clouds.
Further, the identification of the automatic identification of the sensing layer equipment in step one including single sensing layer equipment and integrated
The identification of awareness apparatus, wherein, integrated sensing layer equipment is referred to various or multiple sensing layers are set by an integrated development board
It is standby to be integrated together, it is responsible for collection, convergence and the distribution of control instruction of its data;For single sensing layer equipment sends
Data be single data, the data of integrated awareness apparatus transmission are sequence or matrix;Sensing layer equipment includes FRID, sensing
Device, recognizer, GPS-BDS and control module.
Further, various or multiple sensing layer equipment compound modes include situations below:
A. the combination of same type of multiple awareness apparatus;
B. the combination of the awareness apparatus of many different types;
C. the combination of multiple awareness apparatus of many different types.
Further, the data table related of local data base is created in (5) of the first step of step 3 on cloud server,
Including data table memory, data with alert table, monitoring strategies tables of data and control data table.
Further, the intelligent transportation of the internet data in step 3 second step, including direct-connected pattern and mobile transfer
Pattern.
Further, the specific works step of the direct-connected pattern of the internet data intelligent transportation in step 3 second step is such as
Under:
(1) whether platform Auto-Sensing connects with the network of cloud server, and the mode of connection includes finite element network, Wifi
Network, Wlan networks or GPRS network;
(2) if do not connected with the network of cloud server, time delay is detected again, and step (3) is proceeded to if connecting;
(3) data simultaneous module is entered, i.e., according to the data synchronization strategy for setting, reads the correlation in local data base
Data is activation is to cloud server;
(4) cloud server receiving data and store to cloud server, and return the whether related control of successful information
Data message, if success step (5) is proceeded to, otherwise proceeds to step (3);
(5) local data is processed, is carried out or labelling or the associative operation of deletion or backup, paired domination number is according to write
Local control data table.
Further, the specific works step of the mobile transfer mode of the internet data intelligent transportation in step 3 second step
It is rapid as follows:
(1) mobile transferring equipment is by scan control platform scanner peripheral equipment, and is mutually authenticated, and successfully proceeds to step
Suddenly (2);
(2) mobile transferring equipment and local data base enter direct-connected pattern, and local data Cun Chudao movement transfer is set
In standby storage;And returned data unloading whether successful information and control information;
(3) if successfully processed local data, carry out or labelling or the associative operation of deletion or backup, to control
Data write local control data table;
(4) mobile transfer storage device carries out network detecting, if cloud server can not be connected, time delay is detected again;
Data simultaneous module is entered if it can connect;
(5) data simultaneous module the data is activation in mobile transferring equipment to cloud server;
(6) cloud server receiving data is gone forward side by side end storage of racking, and returns whether successful information and control information;
(7) if successfully processed the data in mobile transferring equipment, carry out or labelling or the phase of deletion or backup
Operation is closed, paired domination number is according to the mobile transferring equipment control data table of write.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:Internet of Things of the present invention and the comprehensive intelligent platform of the Internet rete mirabile isomorphism
Implementation method, solve the deployment difficulty of Internet of Things and the Internet rete mirabile isomorphism platform, complex management, it is expensive the problems such as,
Market value is extremely huge, and application prospect is extremely wide, significant.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the equipment automatic identification illustraton of model of the present invention.
Fig. 2 (a) is the establishment illustraton of model of the data storage monitoring strategies of the present invention.
Fig. 2 (b) is the data interaction model figure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 (c) is the control instruction transmission pattern figure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 (a) is that the cloud database of the present invention creates illustraton of model.
Fig. 3 (b) is the internet data intelligent transportation illustraton of model of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The equipment automatic identification illustraton of model of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1.Sensing layer equipment automatic identification, is based on this platform
In equipment identification authentication module.Mainly solve the unique identities certification that internet of things equipment enters the system, it is to avoid illegal
Equipment connects this platform and incoming data, increases system load.Only it is authorized to join the white list sensing layer equipment of the system
The data of transmission, this platform just can be received, and stored, high in the clouds upload etc. operation.
Two big class are divided into the automatic identification of sensing layer equipment:The identification of single sensing layer equipment and integrated awareness apparatus
Identification.Integrated sensing layer equipment is referred to various or multiple sensing layer equipments are integrated together by an Integrated Development version, born
Blame collection, convergence and the distribution of control instruction of its data.Various or multiple sensing layer equipments include following three kinds of situations:
(1) combination of same type of multiple awareness apparatus;
(2) combination of the awareness apparatus of multiple different types;
(3) combination of multiple awareness apparatus of multiple different types;
(4) for the data that single sensing layer equipment sends are single data, the data of integrated awareness apparatus transmission
For the sequence or matrix of data, these data can be stored in the present system well, and this all relies on the sheet of Internet of Things data
Ground storage and control.
As shown in Fig. 2 the locally stored and control section of Internet of Things data, mainly solves to transmit thing network sensing layer
Coming single data or data sequence or data matrix carries out the analysis of data, automatically creates the data list structure needed for storage, and
Sensing layer equipment data are received by data interaction module to be stored;Concurrently set data value and obtain security interval, start docking
Receive the judgement and alarm of data, and transmittable corresponding control instruction to corresponding single sensing layer equipment control module or
The control module of integrated sensing layer, plays the function of locally automatically controlling.In addition, this part provides local management platform, management
Member can pass through control module or the control of the integration environment of the management platform operation interface to specific certain single sensing layer equipment
Molding block sends control instruction, realizes local manually control.
The intelligent transportation of internet data, mainly solves the interconnection networking of thing network sensing layer data, by the Internet
Express passway, realize remotely monitor, control, while also in the future big data analysis establish data basis.
As shown in figure 3, intelligence of the intelligent transportation of internet data comprising high in the clouds data storage creates the intelligence with data
Transmission two parts.It is the high in the clouds for wanting data storage according to manager's setting that the intelligence of high in the clouds data storage creates major function
If the address of relevant parameter server, the account of data storage and password and synchronization policy etc., realize local datastore
Structure automatically creating beyond the clouds.
The concrete pattern of the intelligent transportation of internet data, i.e. hop include both of which again:Direct connection pattern and shifting
Dynamic mobile transfer mode.Direct-connected pattern is applied to where the arrival of the Internet lines infrastructure, by this platform terminal directly and
High in the clouds is communicated, and realizes the synchronization of data.Due to locally stored presence, this platform also can be realized well in interconnection Netcom
Fault-tolerant during letter channel breaks down, that is, interconnecting the data of thing network sensing layer collection when network channel is not connected can be deferred to letter
Road is synchronized when connecting with high in the clouds.Direct-connected pattern not only can be used on the changeless terminal unit in place, it is also possible to
Using on mobile terminal unit, realization connection the Internet carries out data transmission, and does not connect locally stored.
Mobile transfer mode in the intelligent transportation of internet data is not having the Internet line roadbed suitable for terminal unit
Infrastructure reach, and it is irremovable in the case of.Implementation step is mainly comprising two big steps:Terminal unit and mobile transferring equipment
Data syn-chronization, mobile transferring equipment and high in the clouds data syn-chronization, the basic step for often walking and direct-connected pattern it is essentially identical.
Data in the locally stored and control section of Internet of Things data are locally stored, because locally stored disk capacity
Jing is no longer the bottleneck of data storage, can be extended to thing network sensing layer data by the capacity of increase storage disk
Storage time, is that the long-time of data is reviewed there is provided convenient as data backup or historical data, particularly interconnects network channel
Where not smooth, can reduce moving the frequency of transfer mode gathered data.
It is most of that the present invention is divided into four:The automatic identification of sensing layer equipment, the locally stored of Internet of Things data and control,
The intelligent transportation of internet data, integrated data platform.
The automatic identification of sensing layer equipment is based on the equipment identification authentication module in this platform.As shown in figure 1, specific
Identification authenticating step is as follows:
(1) either single sensing layer equipment, or integrated sensing layer equipment is by interface (USB or serial ports) connection
To platform;
(2) manage user and management platform is logged in by username and password;
(3) manage user and refresh connection list of devices;
(4) automatic equipment is connected system the hardware identification code of equipment;
(5) manage user and authorize addition awareness apparatus white list.
The locally stored and control of Internet of Things data can be divided into three parts again:The establishment of data storage-monitoring strategies, thing
The local interaction of networking data, the transmission of control instruction.The establishment of wherein data storage-monitoring strategies is the base of two next
Plinth, is also the initial operation for needing the sensing layer equipment to accessing this platform first to carry out;The local interaction formula of Internet of Things data
Internet of things data acquisition and the core for automatically controlling;The transmission of control instruction is the base for implementing remotely control to internet of things equipment
Plinth.
As shown in Fig. 2 (a), the job step of data storage-monitoring strategies creation module is as follows:
(1) data interaction module obtains the hardware identifier of sensing layer equipment, gives device authentication module, if the verification passes
Proceed to second step, on the contrary packet discard;
(2) data interaction module carries out data sampling to sensing layer equipment, obtains one group of stable data, gives data and deposits
Storage-monitoring strategies creation module;
(3) data storage-monitoring strategies creation module generates Data Storage Models and shows management user, and management user can
To carry out the adjustment of model, also can not be adjusted, confirmation can create locally stored tables of data, data with alert table;
(4) manage user can with the monitoring strategies of sets itself data, if the safety range of certain concrete data, and
Beyond when control instruction etc., system will create data monitoring policy data table, control data table according to arranging;
(5) after the completion of all tables of data are created, manager's turn-on data interactive mode.
As shown in Fig. 2 (b), the local interaction job step of Internet of Things data is as follows:
(1) data interaction module obtains the hardware identifier and sampled data of sensing layer equipment;
(2) data interaction module verifies whether equipment is legal by equipment white list first, legal to proceed to step (3), instead
Discarding data;
(3) data interaction module verifies again whether equipment has been switched on data interaction pattern, if open proceeding to step
(4), on the contrary abandon data;
(4) data interaction module arrives local datastore tables of data sampled data storage;
(5) whether data interaction tuber is normal according to monitoring strategies tables of data checking data, if normally doed nothing,
Otherwise into step (6);
(6) abnormal data are stored in data with alert table, while generating control instruction according to monitoring strategies, give data friendship
Mutual module;
(7) data interaction module is connected to the control module that control instruction is sent to sensing layer equipment, in the control by Internet of Things
Molding block is controlled or drives to the control device of Internet of Things, realizes that local policy is automatically controlled.
As shown in Fig. 2 (c), the specific works step of the transmission of control instruction is as follows:
(1) manager logs in management platform;
(2) manager finds device to be controlled, and control instruction generation module is handed in Submission control order;
(3) control instruction generation module first stores control command in tables of data;
(4) control instruction generation module generates corresponding control instruction, and is sent to data interaction module;
(5) data interaction module is pushed to control instruction the control module of sensing layer equipment;
(6) data interaction module is intercepted and receives the implementing result that the control module of sensing layer equipment is returned;
(7) data interaction module judges whether control instruction is successful according to implementing result, if successfully changing control data
The execution state that table control is performed;If without success, proceeding to step (8);
(8) control instruction generation module reads the successful control instruction data that are not carried out in control data table, generates control
System instruction, proceeds to step (5).
The intelligent transportation of internet data includes two parts again:The establishment of cloud database and internet data are intelligently passed
It is defeated.The basis of this part during the establishment of cloud database, is also to need to carry out Internet of Things data to carry out high in the clouds storage necessary just
Beginning process.Internet data can only be transmitted and comprising both of which:Direct-connected pattern and mobile transfer mode.
As shown in Fig. 3 (a), the specific job step of establishment of cloud database is as follows:
(1) manager logs in management platform;
(2) manager selects access device, the high in the clouds parameter setting module of access arrangement;
(3) manager is configured to high in the clouds parameter, if the address of high in the clouds data storage server, server data
The strategy of account and password and data syn-chronization;
(4) manager submits high in the clouds parameter setting information to, into high in the clouds data storage-monitoring strategies creation module;
(5) high in the clouds data storage-monitoring strategies creation module can thoroughly do away with the high in the clouds parameter of setting in corresponding cloud service
The data table related of local data base is created on device, if data table memory, data with alert table, monitoring strategies tables of data, control
Tables of data etc.;
(6) manager starts high in the clouds data syn-chronization pattern.
As shown in Fig. 3 (b), the specific works step of the direct-connected pattern in internet data intelligent transportation is as follows:
(1) whether platform Auto-Sensing connects with the network of cloud server, the mode of connection can be finite element network,
Wifi networks, Wlan networks are also or GPRS network;
(2) if do not connected with the network of cloud server, time delay is detected again, if connected proceeding to step (3);
(3) data simultaneous module is entered, i.e., according to the data synchronization strategy for setting, reads the correlation in local data base
Data is activation is to cloud server;
(4) cloud server receiving data and store to cloud server, and return the whether related control of successful information
Data message, if successfully proceeding to step (5), otherwise proceeds to step (3);
(5) local data is processed, is carried out or labelling or the associative operation of deletion or backup, paired domination number is according to write
Local control data table.
As shown in Fig. 3 (b), the specific works step of the mobile transfer mode in internet data intelligent transportation is as follows:
(1) mobile transferring equipment is by scan control platform scanner peripheral equipment, and is mutually authenticated, and successfully proceeds to step
Suddenly (2);
(2) mobile transferring equipment and local data base enter direct-connected pattern, specific works step with direct-connected pattern work
Step, in the storage local data Cun Chudao movement transferring equipment;And returned data unloading whether successful information and correlation
Control information;
(3) if successfully processed local data, carry out or labelling or the associative operation of deletion or backup, to control
Data write local control data table;
(4) mobile transfer storage device carries out network detecting, if cloud server can not be connected, time delay is detected again,
Data simultaneous module is entered if it can connect;
(5) data simultaneous module the data is activation in mobile transferring equipment to cloud server;
(6) cloud server receiving data is gone forward side by side end storage of racking, and returns whether successful information and control information;
(7) if successfully processed the data in mobile transferring equipment, carry out or labelling or the phase of deletion or backup
Operation is closed, paired domination number is according to the mobile transferring equipment control data table of write.
Certainly, the above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is impossible to be considered as the enforcement for limiting to the present invention
Example scope.The present invention is also not limited to the example above, essential scope of the those skilled in the art in the present invention
Interior made impartial change and improvement etc., all should belong in the patent covering scope of the present invention.