Charge pump
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pump, more particularly to a kind of charge pump.
Background technology
Prior art realizes that the circuit of charge pump has various, but the following defect of different degrees of presence:First, booster tension
Process has the loss of threshold voltage vt, conversion efficiency low;2nd, output voltage takes long enough to stablize;3rd, control logic
Circuit is complicated, required control clock phase is more;4th, required circuit cost is high.Due to the transistor size that available circuit is used
It is more, cause the silicon area shared by it larger.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of charge pump, and it can solve the problem that voltage threshold loses and changes
The low problem of rate, cuts down the load that circuit node is connected in main circuit, so as to realize the reduction of circuit settling times, realizes
The reduction of circuit cost, circuit the lifting of voltage is used for, and reduces unnecessary consumption.
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem by following technical proposals:A kind of charge pump, it includes swinging to puts
Big device, the first triode, the second triode, the 3rd triode, the 4th triode, the 5th triode, the 6th triode, the seven or three
Pole pipe, the 8th triode, the 9th triode, the tenth triode, the 11st triode, the 12nd triode, the 13rd triode,
14th triode, the 15th triode, the 16th triode, the 17th triode, the 18th triode, the 19th pole
Pipe, the 20th triode, the 21st triode, the 22nd triode, the 23rd triode, the 24th triode,
25th triode, the 26th triode, the first electric capacity, the second electric capacity, the 3rd electric capacity, the 4th electric capacity, the 5th electric capacity,
Six electric capacity, the 7th electric capacity, the 8th electric capacity, the 9th electric capacity, the first triode source electrode and the second triode source series, the one or three pole
Pipe drains and the first capacitances in series, the first electric capacity and the second triode gate series, and the second triode drains and the 5th triode
Source series, the 5th triode grid and the 4th triode source series, the 4th triode source electrode and the 3rd triode drain electrode string
Connection, the 3rd triode source electrode is connected with an earth terminal, the 3rd triode grid and the 4th triode gate series, the four or three pole
Pipe drains and the second capacitances in series, and the second electric capacity is connected with the 6th triode source electrode, and the 5th triode drains and the 9th triode
Source series, the 9th triode grid and the 8th triode source series, the 8th triode source electrode and the 7th triode drain electrode string
Connection, the 7th triode source electrode is connected with earth terminal, the 7th triode grid and the 8th triode gate series, and the 8th triode leaks
Pole and the 3rd capacitances in series, the 3rd electric capacity and the tenth triode source series, the drain electrode of the 9th triode and the 13rd triode source
Pole series connection, the 13rd triode grid and the 11st triode drain series, the 11st triode source electrode is connected with earth terminal, the
11 triode grids and the 12nd triode gate series, the 12nd triode source electrode and the 11st triode drain series,
12nd triode drains and the 4th capacitances in series, the 4th electric capacity and the 14th triode source series, the leakage of the 13rd triode
Pole and the 17th triode source series, the 17th triode grid and the 16th triode source series, the 16th triode
Source electrode and the 15th triode drain series, the 15th triode source electrode is connected with earth terminal, the 15th triode grid and
16 triode gate series, the drain electrode of the 16th triode and the 5th capacitances in series, the 5th electric capacity and the 18th triode source electrode
Series connection, the 6th electric capacity and the 17th triode source series, the 6th electric capacity and the 19th triode drain series, the 19th pole
Pipe source electrode and the 20th triode drain series, the 20th triode source electrode is connected with earth terminal, the 20th triode grid with
19th triode gate series, the drain electrode of the 21st triode and the 13rd triode source series, the 21st triode
Drain electrode and the 7th capacitances in series, the 21st triode source electrode and the 22nd triode drain series, the 22nd triode
Source electrode is connected with earth terminal, the 22nd triode grid and the 21st triode gate series, the 8th electric capacity and the 9th 3
Pole pipe source series, the 9th triode source electrode and the 23rd triode drain series, the 23rd triode grid and second
14 triode gate series, the 24th triode source electrode is connected with earth terminal, the 24th triode drain electrode and the 20th
Three triode source series, the 9th electric capacity and the 5th triode source series, the 9th electric capacity is connected with amplifierinverter, swings to and put
Big device and the 26th triode gate series, the 26th triode grid and the 25th triode gate series, second
15 triodes drain and the 9th capacitances in series, the 25th triode source electrode and the 25th triode drain series, and second
15 triode source electrodes are connected with earth terminal.
Preferably, first triode, the second triode, the 3rd triode, the 5th triode, the 6th triode,
Seven triodes, the 9th triode, the tenth triode, the 11st triode, the 13rd triode, the 14th triode, the 15th
Triode, the 17th triode, the 18th triode, the 20th triode, the 22nd triode, the 24th triode,
26th triode all be NMOS tube, the 4th triode, the 8th triode, the 12nd triode, the 16th triode, the tenth
Nine triodes, the 21st triode, the 23rd triode, the 25th triode are all PMOS.
The present invention positive effect be:The present invention can solve the problem that voltage threshold loss and the low problem of conversion ratio,
The load that circuit node is connected in abatement main circuit, so as to realize the reduction of circuit settling times, realizes circuit cost
Reduce, circuit is used for the lifting of voltage, reduce unnecessary consumption.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the circuit diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Present pre-ferred embodiments are given below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to describe technical scheme in detail.
As shown in figure 1, charge pump of the present invention include amplifierinverter A1, the first triode Q1, the second triode Q2, the 3rd
Triode Q3, the 4th triode Q4, the 5th triode Q5, the 6th triode Q6, the 7th triode Q7, the 8th triode Q8,
Nine triode Q9, the tenth triode Q10, the 11st triode Q11, the 12nd triode Q12, the 13rd triode Q13, the tenth
Four triode Q14, the 15th triode Q15, the 16th triode Q16, the 17th triode Q17, the 18th triode Q18,
19th triode Q19, the 20th triode Q20, the 21st triode Q21, the 22nd triode Q22, the 23rd
Triode Q23, the 24th triode Q24, the 25th triode Q25, the 26th triode Q26, the first electric capacity C1,
Two electric capacity C2, the 3rd electric capacity C3, the 4th electric capacity C4, the 5th electric capacity C5, the 6th electric capacity C6, the 7th electric capacity C7, the 8th electric capacity C8,
Nine electric capacity C9, the first triode Q1 source electrodes and the second triode Q2 source series, the first triode Q1 drain electrodes and the first electric capacity C1
Series connection, the first electric capacity C1 and the second triode Q2 gate series, the second triode Q2 drain electrodes and the 5th triode Q5 source series,
5th triode Q5 grids and the 4th triode Q4 source series, the 4th triode Q4 source electrodes and the 3rd triode Q3 drain electrode strings
Connection, the 3rd triode Q3 source electrodes are connected with an earth terminal, the 3rd triode Q3 grids and the 4th triode Q4 gate series, the
Four triode Q4 drain electrodes are connected with the second electric capacity C2, and the second electric capacity C2 is connected with the 6th triode Q6 source electrodes, the 5th triode Q5
Drain electrode and the 9th triode Q9 source series, the 9th triode Q9 grids and the 8th triode Q8 source series, the 8th triode
Q8 source electrodes and the 7th triode Q7 drain series, the 7th triode Q7 source electrodes are connected with earth terminal, the 7th triode Q7 grids with
8th triode Q8 gate series, the 8th triode Q8 drain electrodes are connected with the 3rd electric capacity C3, the 3rd electric capacity C3 and the tenth triode
Q10 source series, the 9th triode Q9 drain electrodes and the 13rd triode Q13 source series, the 13rd triode Q13 grids and the
11 triode Q11 drain series, the 11st triode Q11 source electrodes are connected with earth terminal, the 11st triode Q11 grids and
12 triode Q12 gate series, the 12nd triode Q12 source electrodes and the 11st triode Q11 drain series, the 12nd pole
Pipe Q12 drain electrodes are connected with the 4th electric capacity C4, the 4th electric capacity C4 and the 14th triode Q14 source series, the 13rd triode Q13
Drain electrode and the 17th triode Q17 source series, the 17th triode Q17 grids and the 16th triode Q16 source series, the
16 triode Q16 source electrodes and the 15th triode Q15 drain series, the 15th triode Q15 source electrodes are connected with earth terminal, the
15 triode Q15 grids and the 16th triode Q16 gate series, the 16th triode Q16 drain electrodes and the 5th electric capacity C5 strings
Connection, the 5th electric capacity C5 and the 18th triode Q18 source series, the 6th electric capacity C6 and the 17th triode Q17 source series, the
Six electric capacity C6 and the 19th triode Q19 drain series, the 19th triode Q19 source electrodes and the 20th triode Q20 drain electrode strings
Connection, the 20th triode Q20 source electrodes are connected with earth terminal, the 20th triode Q20 grids and the 19th triode Q19 grid strings
Connection, the 21st triode Q21 drain electrodes and the 13rd triode Q13 source series, the 21st triode Q21 drain electrodes and the 7th
Electric capacity C7 series connection, the 21st triode Q21 source electrodes and the 22nd triode Q22 drain series, the 22nd triode Q22
Source electrode is connected with earth terminal, the 22nd triode Q22 grids and the 21st triode Q21 gate series, the 8th electric capacity C8
With the 9th triode Q9 source series, the 9th triode Q9 source electrodes and the 23rd triode Q23 drain series, the 23rd
Pole pipe Q23 grid and the 24th triode Q24 gate series, the 24th triode Q24 source electrodes are connected with earth terminal, and second
14 triode Q24 drain and the 23rd triode Q23 source series, the 9th electric capacity C9 and the 5th triode Q5 source electrode strings
Connection, the 9th electric capacity C9 connects with amplifierinverter A1, amplifierinverter A1 and the 26th triode Q26 gate series, and second
16 triode Q26 grids and the 25th triode Q25 gate series, the 25th triode Q25 drain electrodes and the 9th electric capacity
C9 series connection, the 25th triode Q25 source electrodes and the 25th triode Q25 drain series, the 25th triode Q25 source electrodes
It is connected with earth terminal.
The first triode Q1, the second triode Q2, the 3rd triode Q3, the 5th triode Q5, the 6th triode Q6,
7th triode Q7, the 9th triode Q9, the tenth triode Q10, the 11st triode Q11, the 13rd triode Q13, the tenth
Four triode Q14, the 15th triode Q15, the 17th triode Q17, the 18th triode Q18, the 20th triode Q20,
22nd triode Q22, the 24th triode Q24, the 26th triode Q26 are NMOS tube, the 4th triode Q4,
8th triode Q8, the 12nd triode Q12, the 16th triode Q16, the 19th triode Q19, the 21st triode
Q21, the 23rd triode Q23, the 25th triode Q25 are PMOS.
Input voltage is Vi, and output voltage is Vo.Clock signal CK_b is the inversion signal of clock signal CK, it is only necessary to
CK signal phase inverters do one it is anti-phase just can be with, it is not necessary to processed with complicated circuit.If initial voltage is VDD, when CK is from 0
When volt jumps to VDD;Node J1 also can jump to 2VDD from VDD, and node Z1 can be from 0 saltus step into 2VDD.When CK is jumped to from VDD
When 0, node J1 jumps to VDD from 2VDD, and node Z1 jumps to 0 from 2VDD.The lower section of follow-up per grade node Jn main circuits is all
Coupled with CK (or CK_b) by an electric capacity, the effect of this electric capacity is also to realize the width Jn voltages one VDD of lifting
Degree.It can be seen that the voltage for finding out node Yn (n is natural number) is to addition of one on the basis of correspondence Zn (n is natural number)
The amplitude of individual input voltage Vi, V (Yn)=V (Zn)+Vi.The voltage and the clock phase of CK of point CGn (when n is even number) is same
Phase;The voltage and the clock phase of CK_b of node CGn (when n is odd number) is homophase.Due to V (CGn)=V (Zn)+Vi, when
When it is high voltage, the voltage of Jn (n is natural number) will pass to J (n+1) without threshold value loss;Now due to CK (or
CK_b effect), the corresponding voltages of J (n+1) can be namely between the Capacitance Coupled one between J (n+1) and CK (or CK_b)
VDD, that is, realize the lifting of node J (n+1) voltage magnitude.And so on, the voltage of node J (n+1) always compares previous stage
The high VDD of node Jn amplitude.Last output Vo can be in the presence of output load capacitance the section of one-level above
The voltage of point Jn is steady to filtering, is relatively stable amplitude V (Jn), which achieves the purpose that voltage is raised step by step, finally
Realize the function of charge pump.
Particular embodiments described above, the technical problem, technical scheme and beneficial effect to the solution of the present invention is carried out
Further describe, should be understood that the specific embodiment that the foregoing is only of the invention, be not limited to
The present invention, all any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements within the spirit and principles in the present invention, done etc., should be included in this
Within the protection domain of invention.