CN106602248B - External antenna device and antenna structure thereof - Google Patents

External antenna device and antenna structure thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106602248B
CN106602248B CN201710060006.1A CN201710060006A CN106602248B CN 106602248 B CN106602248 B CN 106602248B CN 201710060006 A CN201710060006 A CN 201710060006A CN 106602248 B CN106602248 B CN 106602248B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
frequency
low
section
antenna
substrate
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CN201710060006.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106602248A (en
Inventor
江启名
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YAODENG DIANTONG TECHNOLOGY (KUNSHAN) CO LTD
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YAODENG DIANTONG TECHNOLOGY (KUNSHAN) CO LTD
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Publication of CN106602248A publication Critical patent/CN106602248A/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • H01Q1/38Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/42Housings not intimately mechanically associated with radiating elements, e.g. radome
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/50Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/20Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements characterised by the operating wavebands

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  • Details Of Aerials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an external antenna device and an antenna structure thereof. The antenna structure comprises a long substrate, a grounding section arranged on the substrate, an antenna section, a matching module and a low-frequency extension section. The low frequency extension section and the ground section are located on opposite sides of the antenna section. The antenna section comprises a feed-in part, a high-frequency antenna part and a low-frequency antenna part, and the signal cable is electrically connected with the grounding section and the feed-in part. The high-frequency antenna part and the low-frequency antenna part are electrically connected with the feed-in part and the grounding section through the matching module. The sum of the signal paths of the low frequency extension section and the low frequency antenna section is 0.375 times to 0.625 times the wavelength of the center frequency of the low frequency section to which it is applied. The low-frequency extension section is arranged at intervals with the antenna section and is electrically coupled with the antenna section.

Description

External antenna device and antenna structure thereof
Priority
The invention takes taiwan patent with application number 105136635 as priority, wherein the application date is 2016, 11 and 10.
Technical Field
The present invention relates to an antenna device, and more particularly, to an external antenna device and an antenna structure thereof.
Background
The conventional antenna device may be divided into an internal antenna (e.g., a mobile phone antenna) installed inside the electronic device and an external antenna (e.g., a sharer antenna) installed outside the electronic device. In order to improve the gain of the antenna, the existing external antenna generally adopts an integrated extension of the length of the low-frequency antenna or connects the low-frequency antenna in series with the radiator. However, the above-mentioned external antenna can increase the gain of the antenna, but the bandwidth that can be operated is limited. Furthermore, the low frequency antenna is connected in series with the radiator to generate impedance deviation.
Accordingly, the present inventors considered that the above-mentioned drawbacks could be improved, and have intensively studied and combined with the application of scientific principles, and finally have proposed an invention which is reasonable in design and effectively improves the above-mentioned drawbacks.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides an external antenna device and an antenna structure thereof, which can improve the problems possibly caused by the existing external antenna.
The embodiment of the invention discloses an external antenna device which is used for being detachably arranged on an electronic device, and the external antenna device comprises: an external socket for being detachably mounted on the electronic device; the shell is long and is provided with a containing space and a mounting port communicated with the containing space, and the mounting port of the shell is connected with the outer seat in a group so that the containing space is closed; the signal cable is partially penetrated through the outer seat, and the rest parts are arranged in the accommodating space; the signal cable comprises a free end and a fixed end, wherein the free end is used for being electrically connected with the electronic device installed on the outer seat; and an antenna structure disposed in the accommodating space for operating in a high frequency band and a low frequency band, the antenna structure comprising: a substrate which is long and is defined with a length direction; a grounding section arranged on the substrate; the antenna section is arranged on the substrate and comprises a feed-in part, a high-frequency antenna part and a low-frequency antenna part, and the fixed end of the signal cable is electrically connected with the grounding section and the feed-in part; the matching module is arranged on the substrate, and the high-frequency antenna part and the low-frequency antenna part are electrically connected with the feed-in part and the grounding section through the matching module; the low-frequency extension section and the grounding section are arranged on the opposite sides of the antenna section, and the sum of signal paths of the low-frequency extension section and the low-frequency antenna section is approximately 0.375 to 0.625 times of the central frequency of the low-frequency section; the low-frequency extension section is electrically coupled to the low-frequency antenna section.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses an antenna structure of the external antenna device, which is used for operating in a high-frequency band and a low-frequency band, and the antenna structure of the external antenna device comprises: a substrate which is long and is defined with a length direction; a grounding section arranged on the substrate; an antenna section, disposed on the substrate, wherein the antenna section includes a feed-in portion, a high-frequency antenna portion, and a low-frequency antenna portion; the matching module is arranged on the substrate, and the high-frequency antenna part and the low-frequency antenna part are electrically connected with the feed-in part and the grounding section through the matching module; and a low-frequency extension section disposed on the substrate, wherein the low-frequency extension section and the ground section are located at two opposite sides of the antenna section, and the sum of signal paths of the low-frequency extension section and the low-frequency antenna section is approximately 0.375 to 0.625 times of the center frequency of the low-frequency section; the low-frequency extension section is electrically coupled to the low-frequency antenna section.
In summary, in the external antenna device and the antenna structure thereof disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention, the low-frequency antenna portion is electrically coupled to the low-frequency extension section, so that the signal path provided by the two antenna portions is approximately 0.125 to 0.375 times of the center frequency of the low-frequency section, thereby improving the antenna gain of the antenna structure and enabling the frequency band applicable to the antenna structure to have a larger bandwidth.
For a further understanding of the nature and the technical aspects of the present invention, reference should be made to the following detailed description of the invention and the accompanying drawings, which are included to illustrate and not to limit the scope of the invention.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an external antenna device according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an exploded view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the antenna structure in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view at IV of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of another view of fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view at VI of fig. 3.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of an antenna structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of an antenna structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the test of fig. 1.
In the figure:
100: external antenna device
1: external connection seat
11: pipe body
2: shell body
21: accommodating space
22: mounting opening
3: signal cable
31: free end
32: fixed end
4: antenna structure
41: substrate board
411: first panel
412: second panel
413: first conductive column
414: second conductive column
415: third conductive column
42: grounding section
421: unfilled corner
43: antenna segment
431: feed-in part
432: high-frequency antenna unit
433: low frequency antenna unit
44: matching module
441: high-frequency microstrip line
442: low frequency microstrip line
443: high frequency coupling pad
444: low frequency coupling pad
45: welding pad
46: low frequency extension
D: in the length direction
G: gap of
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the invention will be readily understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, it should be noted that the number and shape of the embodiments corresponding to the drawings are merely for illustrating the embodiments of the present invention, so as to facilitate understanding of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present embodiment discloses an external antenna device 100 for being detachably mounted on an electronic device (e.g., a sharer host). That is, the external antenna device 100 of the present embodiment is different from an antenna (e.g. a mobile phone antenna) disposed inside the electronic device. The external antenna device 100 includes an external socket 1, a housing 2 assembled to the external socket 1, a signal cable 3 passing through the external socket 1 and the housing 2, and an antenna structure 4 disposed in the housing 2 and electrically connected to the signal cable 3. In addition, the antenna structure 4 of the present embodiment is applied to the external socket 1, the housing 2, and the signal cable 3, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The following will respectively describe the construction of each component of the external antenna device 100 according to the present embodiment, and then describe the connection relationship between each component in due course.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the external socket 1 is configured to be detachably mounted on the electronic device, and the external socket 1 in this embodiment includes two pipes 11 pivotally connected to each other, and the interiors of the two pipes 11 are mutually communicated.
The housing 2 is elongated, and the housing 2 is formed with a receiving space 21 and a mounting opening 22 communicating with the receiving space 21. Further, the accommodating space 21 can only communicate with the outside via the mounting opening 22. Furthermore, the mounting opening 22 of the housing 2 is detachably connected to the external socket 1, so that the accommodating space 21 of the housing 2 is closed.
The signal cable 3 is partially inserted into the outer socket 1, and the rest part is disposed in the accommodating space 21 of the housing 2. The signal cable 3 includes a free end 31 and a fixed end 32, wherein the free end 31 is disposed on one of the tubes 11 of the external socket 1 for electrically connecting to an electronic device mounted on the external socket 1, and the fixed end 32 is electrically connected to the antenna structure 4.
The antenna structure 4 is disposed in the accommodating space 21 of the housing 2 and is configured to operate in a high frequency band and a low frequency band. The high frequency band and the low frequency band have large bandwidths based on the structure of the antenna structure 4, and the high frequency band is 1710MHz to 2690MHz in the present embodiment, and the low frequency band is 690MHz to 960MHz in the present embodiment, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Further, the antenna structure 4 in this embodiment includes a substrate 41, a ground section 42, an antenna section 43, a matching module 44, a bonding pad 45 (fig. 5), and a low-frequency extension section 46 disposed on the substrate 41.
The substrate 41 is elongated and defines a longitudinal direction D, and the shape of the substrate 41 corresponds to the cross section of the housing 2, so that the housing 2 can be sleeved outside the substrate 41 along the longitudinal direction D. Furthermore, the substrate 41 has a first plate 411 and a second plate 412 located at opposite sides.
As shown in fig. 2 to 4, the grounding section 42 is disposed on the first surface 411 of the substrate 41, and the grounding section 42 is adjacent to the external socket 1. The grounding section 42 of the present embodiment is straight and has a corner 421 away from the outer socket 1. In more detail, the signal path of the ground section 42 is approximately 0.125 times wavelength (i.e., 1/8λ) of the center frequency of the low frequency section, and the signal path of the ground section 42 of the present embodiment is equivalent to the length of the ground section 42 corresponding to the length direction D.
As shown in fig. 2 to 5, the antenna section 43 is disposed on the first surface 411 of the substrate 41, and the antenna section 43 includes a feeding portion 431, a high-frequency antenna portion 432, and a low-frequency antenna portion 433. The high-frequency antenna portion 432 and the low-frequency antenna portion 433 of the present embodiment are disposed at intervals and substantially form a U-shaped profile, the notch of the U-shaped profile faces the ground section 42, and the feeding portion 431 is substantially located in the notch of the U-shaped profile and is adjacent to the ground section 42. Furthermore, one end of the high-frequency antenna portion 432 and one end of the low-frequency antenna portion 433 (i.e. two ends of the U-shaped profile) are located at two opposite sides of the feeding portion 431 and are adjacent to the grounding section 42.
Further, the fixed end 32 of the signal cable 3 is electrically connected to the ground section 42 and the feeding portion 431, and the high-frequency antenna portion 432 and the low-frequency antenna portion 433 are electrically connected to the feeding portion 431 and the ground section 42 via the matching module 44. The matching module 44 of the present embodiment includes a high-frequency microstrip line 441 and a low-frequency microstrip line 442 disposed on the first surface 411 of the substrate 41, and a high-frequency coupling pad 443 and a low-frequency coupling pad 444 disposed on the second surface 412 of the substrate 41.
In more detail, two ends of the high-frequency microstrip line 441 are respectively connected to the feeding portion 431 and the high-frequency antenna portion 432, so as to provide an inductance-like function between the feeding portion 431 and the high-frequency antenna portion 432. The two ends of the low-frequency microstrip line 442 are respectively connected to the ground section 42 and the low-frequency antenna portion 433, so as to provide an inductive component function between the ground section 42 and the low-frequency antenna portion 433. Most of the blocks of the low-frequency microstrip line 442 are located in the unfilled corner 421 of the ground section 42.
Furthermore, the high-frequency coupling pad 443 is electrically connected to the high-frequency antenna portion 432 through at least one first conductive pillar 413 buried in the substrate 41 (that is, two ends of the first conductive pillar 413 are respectively connected to the high-frequency coupling pad 443 and the high-frequency antenna portion 432), and the high-frequency coupling pad 443 can be electrically coupled to the ground section 42, thereby providing a capacitive element-like function between the ground section 42 and the high-frequency antenna portion 432. The low-frequency coupling pad 444 is electrically connected to the feeding portion 431 through at least one second conductive pillar 414 embedded in the substrate 41 (that is, two ends of the second conductive pillar 414 are respectively connected to the low-frequency coupling pad 444 and the feeding portion 431), and the low-frequency coupling pad 444 can be electrically coupled to the low-frequency antenna portion 433, so as to provide a capacitive element between the feeding portion 431 and the low-frequency antenna portion 433.
In addition, the bonding pad 45 is electrically connected to the ground section 42 through at least one third conductive post 415 buried in the substrate 41 (that is, two ends of the third conductive post 415 are respectively connected to the bonding pad 45 and the ground section 42), and the fixed end 32 of the signal cable 3 of the embodiment is soldered to the bonding pad 45 and the low frequency coupling pad 444, so as to be electrically connected to the ground section 42 and the feeding portion 431.
As shown in fig. 3 to 6, the low frequency extension 46 is located away from the outer socket 1, that is, the low frequency extension 46 and the ground 42 are located on opposite sides of the antenna 43 (e.g., the upper side and the lower side of the antenna 43 in fig. 3). The low-frequency extension 46 and the antenna section 43 (the low-frequency antenna 433) have a gap G therebetween, and the size of the gap G is insufficient to affect the electrical coupling of the low-frequency extension 46 to the low-frequency antenna 433. The gap G in the present embodiment is approximately 0.5mm to 1mm in the length direction D, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Further, the sum of the signal paths of the low frequency extension 46 and the low frequency antenna 433 is approximately 0.375 to 0.625 times the wavelength of the center frequency of the low frequency band. The signal path of the low frequency antenna 433 is approximately 0.125 times the center frequency of the low frequency band, and the signal path of the low frequency extension 46 is approximately 0.125 times to 0.375 times the center frequency of the low frequency band. It should be noted that, the signal path of the low-frequency extension 46 is in a straight strip shape in the present embodiment and is substantially equal to the length of the low-frequency extension 46 corresponding to the length direction D, and the signal path of the low-frequency extension 46 in the present embodiment is preferably 0.375 times the center frequency of the low-frequency band, but is not limited thereto.
In addition, the low frequency extension 46 shown in fig. 3 is illustrated as a straight bar, but the shape of the low frequency extension 46 can be adjusted according to the needs of the designer. For example, as shown in fig. 7, the low-frequency extension 46 may also be bent (i.e., the signal path of the low-frequency extension 46 is bent), so that the signal path of the low-frequency extension 46 providing signal operation is unchanged, but the length of the low-frequency extension 46 corresponding to the length direction D can be shortened, thereby facilitating the application on the shorter substrate 41. That is, the signal path of the low-frequency extension 46 shown in fig. 7 is greater than the length of the low-frequency extension 46 corresponding to the length direction D.
The grounding section 42, the feeding section 431, the high-frequency antenna section 432, the low-frequency antenna section 433 and the low-frequency extension section 46 shown in fig. 3 are all illustrated as being disposed on the first surface 411 of the substrate 41, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, as shown in fig. 8, the low-frequency extension 46 may also be disposed on the second surface 412 of the substrate 41, and a portion of the low-frequency extension 46 is located below the low-frequency antenna 433 and can be electrically coupled to each other.
In summary, the external antenna device 100 and the antenna structure 4 thereof disclosed in the present embodiment are electrically coupled to the low-frequency extension 46 through the low-frequency antenna portion 433, so that the signal path provided by both the external antenna device and the antenna structure is approximately 0.125-0.375 times the center frequency of the low-frequency band, thereby improving the antenna gain of the antenna structure 4 (e.g. the antenna gain of the antenna structure 4 during the operation of the low-frequency band and the high-frequency band is maintained above approximately 3 dBi) and enabling the applicable frequency band of the antenna structure 4 to have a larger bandwidth (as shown in fig. 9).
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, but all equivalent changes and modifications according to the claims of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. An external antenna device for detachably mounting on an electronic device, the external antenna device comprising:
an external socket for being detachably mounted on the electronic device;
the shell is long and is provided with a containing space and a mounting port communicated with the containing space, and the mounting port of the shell is connected with the outer seat in a group so that the containing space is closed;
the signal cable is partially penetrated through the outer seat, and the rest parts are arranged in the accommodating space; the signal cable comprises a free end and a fixed end, wherein the free end is used for being electrically connected with the electronic device installed on the outer seat; and
an antenna structure disposed in the accommodating space for operating in a high frequency band and a low frequency band, the antenna structure comprising:
a substrate which is long and is defined with a length direction;
a grounding section arranged on the substrate;
the antenna section is arranged on the substrate and comprises a feed-in part, a high-frequency antenna part and a low-frequency antenna part, and the fixed end of the signal cable is electrically connected with the grounding section and the feed-in part;
the matching module is arranged on the substrate, and the high-frequency antenna part and the low-frequency antenna part are electrically connected with the feed-in part and the grounding section through the matching module; and
A low-frequency extension section arranged on the substrate and located at two opposite sides of the antenna section, wherein the sum of signal paths of the low-frequency extension section and the low-frequency antenna section is 0.375 to 0.625 times of the center frequency of the low-frequency section; the low-frequency extension section is electrically coupled to the low-frequency antenna section.
2. The external antenna device of claim 1, wherein the ground section is adjacent to the external socket and the low frequency extension section is remote from the external socket.
3. The external antenna device according to claim 1, wherein the substrate has a first plate surface and a second plate surface on opposite sides, and the grounding section, the feed-in section, the high-frequency antenna section, the low-frequency antenna section, and the low-frequency extension section are disposed on the first plate surface of the substrate.
4. The external antenna device according to claim 3, wherein the feed-in portion and the high-frequency antenna portion are adjacent to the ground section, and the matching module comprises:
the high-frequency microstrip line is arranged on the first plate surface, and two ends of the high-frequency microstrip line are respectively connected with the feed-in part and the high-frequency antenna part;
the low-frequency microstrip line is arranged on the first plate surface, and two ends of the low-frequency microstrip line are respectively connected with the grounding section and the low-frequency antenna part;
the high-frequency coupling pad is arranged on the second plate surface, is electrically connected with the high-frequency antenna part through a first conductive column buried in the substrate, and can be electrically coupled with the grounding section; and
The low-frequency coupling pad is arranged on the second plate surface, is electrically connected with the feed-in part through a second conductive column buried in the substrate, and can be electrically coupled with the low-frequency antenna part.
5. The external antenna device of claim 4, wherein the antenna structure comprises a bond pad, and the bond pad is electrically connected to the ground via a third conductive post embedded in the substrate; the fixed end of the signal cable is welded to the welding pad and the low-frequency coupling pad.
6. The external antenna device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the signal path of the low-frequency antenna section is 0.125 times wavelength of a center frequency of the low-frequency band; the signal path of the low frequency extension section is 0.125 to 0.375 times wavelength of the center frequency of the low frequency section; the signal path of the ground section is 0.125 times the wavelength of the center frequency of the low frequency section.
7. The external antenna device according to claim 6, wherein the signal path of the low-frequency extension section is equivalent to a length of the low-frequency extension section in the length direction; the signal path of the ground segment is equivalent to a length of the ground segment in the length direction.
8. The external antenna device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the gap is 0.5mm to 1mm in the length direction; the signal path of the low frequency extension is 0.375 times wavelength of a center frequency of the low frequency band.
9. An antenna structure of an external antenna device for operating in a high frequency band and a low frequency band, the antenna structure of the external antenna device comprising:
a substrate which is long and is defined with a length direction;
a grounding section arranged on the substrate;
an antenna section, disposed on the substrate, wherein the antenna section includes a feed-in portion, a high-frequency antenna portion, and a low-frequency antenna portion;
the matching module is arranged on the substrate, and the high-frequency antenna part and the low-frequency antenna part are electrically connected with the feed-in part and the grounding section through the matching module; and
a low-frequency extension section arranged on the substrate and located at two opposite sides of the antenna section, wherein the sum of signal paths of the low-frequency extension section and the low-frequency antenna section is 0.375 to 0.625 times of the central frequency of the low-frequency section; the low-frequency extension section is electrically coupled to the low-frequency antenna section.
10. The antenna structure of the external antenna device according to claim 9, wherein the signal path of the low-frequency antenna section is 0.125 times wavelength of a center frequency of the low-frequency band; the signal path of the low frequency extension section is 0.125 to 0.375 times wavelength of a center frequency of the low frequency section.
CN201710060006.1A 2016-11-10 2017-01-24 External antenna device and antenna structure thereof Active CN106602248B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW105136635A TWI633703B (en) 2016-11-10 2016-11-10 External antenna device and antenna structure thereof
TW105136635 2016-11-10

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CN106602248B true CN106602248B (en) 2023-11-28

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI633703B (en) * 2016-11-10 2018-08-21 耀登科技股份有限公司 External antenna device and antenna structure thereof
US10411330B1 (en) * 2018-05-08 2019-09-10 Te Connectivity Corporation Antenna assembly for wireless device
CN110581338B (en) * 2019-08-15 2020-12-29 武汉慧联无限科技有限公司 Gateway equipment is with antenna that has heat dissipation function

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CN206650169U (en) * 2016-11-10 2017-11-17 耀登电通科技(昆山)有限公司 External antenna device and antenna structure thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWM376921U (en) * 2009-07-23 2010-03-21 Wha Yu Ind Co Ltd Seriesdipole antenna
CN103427149A (en) * 2012-05-25 2013-12-04 启碁科技股份有限公司 Antenna and electronic device
CN206650169U (en) * 2016-11-10 2017-11-17 耀登电通科技(昆山)有限公司 External antenna device and antenna structure thereof

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CN106602248A (en) 2017-04-26
TW201818602A (en) 2018-05-16
TWI633703B (en) 2018-08-21

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