The content of the invention
In view of the problems referred to above that prior art is present, expect to provide a kind of display floater and the display device comprising which, with
Solve at least part of technical problem described in background technology.
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of display floater, including array base palte, array base palte includes showing
Area and the non-display area around viewing area;Viewing area includes a plurality of scanning for extending in a first direction, arranging in a second direction
Line, a plurality of data wire for extending in a second direction, arranging in the first direction, multiple pixel regions of array arrangement;Also wrap viewing area
Test circuit area is included, test circuit area includes multiple switch element, and each data wire is connected one to one with each switch element.
Optionally, test circuit area extends in a first direction, and is arranged between two scan lines of arbitrary neighborhood.
Optionally, viewing area is circle, and viewing area includes two adjacent scan lines, in two adjacent scan lines
Orthographic projection from any one scan line to array base palte place plane and orthographic projection from each data wire to array base palte place plane
It is intersecting;Test circuit area is arranged between two adjacent scan lines.
Optionally, test circuit area extends in a second direction, and is arranged between two data line of arbitrary neighborhood.
Optionally, viewing area is circle, and viewing area includes two adjacent data wires, in two adjacent data wires
Orthographic projection from any one data line to array base palte place plane and orthographic projection from each scan line to array base palte place plane
It is intersecting;Test circuit area is arranged between two adjacent data wires.
Optionally, display floater also includes transparent cover plate and organic be arranged between array base palte and transparent cover plate
Optical material layer;Organic light emitting material includes and the one-to-one multiple luminescence units of multiple pixel regions, multiple luminescence unit battle arrays
Row arrangement;Spacing between two row luminescence unit of arbitrary neighborhood is equal, and the spacing phase between two row luminescence unit of arbitrary neighborhood
Deng;It is in addition to spacing adjacent with test circuit area, between two row pixel regions of test circuit area heteropleural respectively, each any
Spacing between adjacent rows pixel region is equal and less than the spacing between two row luminescence unit of arbitrary neighborhood.
Optionally, display floater also includes transparent cover plate and organic be arranged between array base palte and transparent cover plate
Optical material layer;Organic light emitting material includes and the one-to-one multiple luminescence units of multiple pixel regions, multiple luminescence unit battle arrays
Row arrangement;Spacing between two row luminescence unit of arbitrary neighborhood is equal, and the spacing phase between two row luminescence unit of arbitrary neighborhood
Deng;It is in addition to spacing adjacent with test circuit area, between two row pixel regions of test circuit area heteropleural respectively, each any
Spacing between adjacent two row pixel region is equal and less than the spacing between two row luminescence unit of arbitrary neighborhood.
Optionally,Wherein, P1 be except respectively it is adjacent with test circuit area, positioned at test circuit area heteropleural
Two row pixel regions between spacing outside, the spacing between two row pixel region of each arbitrary neighborhood, P2 be two row of arbitrary neighborhood send out
Spacing between light unit.
Optionally,Wherein, L1 be except respectively it is adjacent with test circuit area, positioned at test circuit area heteropleural
Two row pixel regions between spacing outside, the spacing between two row pixel region of each arbitrary neighborhood, L2 be arbitrary neighborhood two row send out
Spacing between light unit.
Optionally, multiple switch element is divided into N number of switch element group, and each switch element group includes multiple switch unit
Part;A plurality of data lines is divided into N number of data line group, and each data line group includes a plurality of data lines;Each data line group with one
Switch element group is corresponded;Pieces of data line switch element group corresponding with the data line group in any one data line group
In each switch connect one to one.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide a kind of display device, and display device includes above-mentioned display floater.
Display floater and the display device comprising which that the application is provided, by the viewing area surrounded by non-display area
Test circuit area is set, so as to the display floater that not only can realize narrow frame can also retain test circuit area, so as to aobvious
Failure is investigated during showing panel use
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples the application is described in further detail.It is understood that this place is retouched
The specific embodiment stated is only used for explaining related invention, rather than the restriction to the invention.It also should be noted that, in order to just
Illustrate only in description, accompanying drawing to about the related part of invention.
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the application can phase
Mutually combine.Below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments describing the application in detail.
Fig. 1 is refer to, Fig. 1 shows a kind of structural representation of the display floater that the embodiment of the present application is provided.Such as Fig. 1 institutes
Show, display floater 100 includes array base palte 110, organic light emitting material 120.Additionally, display floater also includes encapsulating material layer
(not shown).
As shown in figure 1, array base palte 110 includes viewing area 111 and non-display area 112.Wherein non-display area 112 is surrounded
Viewing area 111.
Viewing area 111 include it is a plurality of extend in a first direction, along second to arrangement scan line 1101;It is a plurality of along
Two directions extend, formed to the data wire 1102 of arrangement and by data wire 1102 and scan line 1101 are arranged in a crossed manner along first
Multiple pixel regions 1103.
Also include test circuit area 1104 in viewing area 111.Multiple switch unit can be included in test circuit area 1104
Part.Each switch element is corresponded with each above-mentioned data wire.Specifically,
Fig. 2 is refer to, the corresponding relation schematic diagram of test circuit area shown in Fig. 1 and data wire is it illustrates.Such as Fig. 2 institutes
Show, test circuit area 1104 includes multiple switch element T.Pieces of data line 1102 is corresponded with each switch element T and is connected
Connect.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2 the multiple switch unit in test circuit area 1104
Part T can be divided into N switch element groups SW1, SW2 ..., SWN, each switch element group includes multiple switch element T.It is a plurality of
Data wire 201 can also be divided into N number of data line group D1, D2 ..., DN, each data line group includes a plurality of data lines 1102.
Each data line group is corresponded with each switch element group.Further, the pieces of data line in any one data line group
Each switch T in 1102 switch element groups corresponding with the data line group connects one to one.Each switch element group pair
Answer a test signal input, namely switch element group SW1, SW2 ..., SWN correspond to respectively test signal input In1,
In2、…、InN.Each test signal input can be connected with a testing cushion being arranged in array base palte non-display area
(not shown).
Specifically, 1104 in test circuit area in switch element T can punching by way of with corresponding data wire
1102 connection, or the switch element T in test circuit area 1104 can punching plus cabling by way of with corresponding data
Line 1102 connects.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 1, test circuit area 1104 extends in a first direction, and test circuit area 1104 can be arranged
Between two scan lines 1101 of arbitrary neighborhood.
It is understood that when test circuit area 1104 is arranged between shorter two scan line 1101, due to surveying
Examination circuit region 1104 is due to covering pieces of data line, therefore the data wire 1102 of 1104 both sides of correspondence test circuit area can be with
It is connected with the switch element T in test circuit area 1104 by way of punching plus cabling.
In the present embodiment, when the test signal input of any one switch element group has test signal to be input into, should
Each switch element in switch element group can be all turned on, test signal by conducting switch element can for transmission to
Come on pieces of data line 1102 in the corresponding data line group of switch element group to the display floater including array base palte 110
100 are tested.
As shown in figure 1, organic light emitting material 120 includes multiple luminescence units 121, and multiple luminescence units 121 are in battle array
Row arrangement.Each luminescence unit 121 is corresponded with each pixel region 1103 in array base palte 110.
Display floater 100 in the present embodiment, can be by each pixel region 1103 in array base palte 110 when work is powered up
Glow current is provided to each self-corresponding luminescence unit 121 so that luminescence unit 121 is luminous.Common organic light emitting display face
Plate, its test circuit area are provided in non-display area, in order to realize the narrow frame of display floater, and and can shown
Retain test circuit area in panel, in the array base palte that the present embodiment is provided, test circuit area 1104 can be arranged on viewing area
In 111.
In the present embodiment, test circuit area 1104 can be arranged on any two in the viewing area 111 of array base palte 110
Between scan line 1101.In order that test circuit area 1104 can be arranged in 110 viewing area 111 of array base palte, and while
In keeping organic light emitting material 120, multiple luminescence units 121 are uniformly distributed, can be by adjusting in array base palte 110
The position of multirow pixel region 1103 or whole row pixel regions 1103 so that test circuit area 1104 can be arranged on array base palte
Between adjacent rows scan line 1101 in 110.
Specifically, in the pixel region 1103 after the adjustment of array base palte 110, except adjacent with the test circuit area 1104 respectively
, outside spacing between two row pixel regions 1103 of 1104 heteropleural of test circuit area, remaining adjacent rows pixel region
Spacing between 1103 can be with equal, it is also possible to unequal.When except respectively it is adjacent with the test circuit area 1104, positioned at test
Outside spacing between two row pixel regions 1103 of 1104 heteropleural of circuit region, the spacing between remaining adjacent rows pixel region 1103
When equal (spacing is designated as P1), can reduce making the process complexity of array base palte 110.
The spacing between two row luminescence unit 121 of arbitrary neighborhood in luminous material layer 120 is equal.Herein, arbitrary neighborhood
Spacing between two row luminescence units 121 is designated as P2.
In array base palte 110 except respectively it is adjacent with the test circuit area 1104, positioned at 1104 heteropleural of test circuit area
Two row pixel regions 1103 between spacing outside, spacing P1 between remaining adjacent rows pixel be less than organic light emitting material
Spacing P2 between two row luminescence unit 121 of arbitrary neighborhood in 120.In the optional embodiment of the present embodiment, P1, P2 it
Between meet following relation:
So arranging can both cause array base palte 110 to vacate enough space test circuit areas 1104, again will not
Because the spacing P2 gap between spacing P1 and organic light-emitting units 121 between the pixel region 1103 of array base palte 110 is too big
Affect to show.Setting P1, P2 is unequal so that each luminescence unit 121 in organic light emitting material is located to array base palte and puts down
The orthographic projection 121a in face is not complete to the orthographic projection of array base palte place plane with each 121 corresponding pixel region 1103 of luminescence unit
Full weight is closed.In order that each pixel region 1103 can provide glow current to each luminescence unit 121, pixel region 1103 with it is corresponding
121 yuan of luminous list between can be connected by lead.
In this example it is shown that the edge shape in area 111 can be circle, or polygon and ellipse etc.
Deng other shapes.Do not limit herein.
The array base palte that the present embodiment is provided, by test circuit area is arranged between any two scan lines, both may be used
To realize the demand of narrow frame, can realize again testing display floater using test circuit area and to display floater
Malfunction elimination is carried out using test circuit area in use.
In other some technical schemes, in order to realize the narrow frame of display floater, generally can be by test circuit
Area and testing cushion are arranged on the outside of display floater connection wiring area, after the detection for completing display floater, by test circuit area with
And testing cushion excision.Although do so can realize the narrow frame of display floater, if if aobvious in follow-up use
Show that panel breaks down, cannot just reuse test circuit and failure be detected and display floater checking, make to malfunction elimination
Into difficulty.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, the shape of viewing area 111 can be circle.As shown in figure 1, working as
When viewing area 111 is circular, viewing area 111 includes two scan lines:Scan line 1111 and scan line 1121, scan line 1111
It is adjacent with scan line 1121, and any one scan line in scan line 1111 and scan line 1121 be located to array base palte 110
The orthographic projection of plane is intersected to the orthographic projection of 110 place plane of array base palte with each data wire 1102.Test circuit area 1104 sets
Put between scan line 1111 and scan line 1121.
Test circuit area 1104 is so set, test circuit area 1104 can be caused to have enough length in a second direction
Allow each switch element T for being arranged in test circuit area 1104 by punching and shorter cabling just can and its
Corresponding data wire 1102 connects.
Array base palte to being provided with circular viewing area, test circuit area is placed on and is intersected with pieces of data line
Between two scan lines, and cause except respectively it is adjacent with the test circuit area, positioned at two row pixels of test circuit area heteropleural
Outside spacing between area, the spacing between remaining adjacent rows pixel is equal;Organic corresponding with the array base palte simultaneously
In optical material layer, the spacing of any two rows luminescence unit is equal.The requirement of circular display floater narrow frame can both be realized and expired
Foot carries out malfunction elimination using test circuit area during circular display floater use, can reduce again making circular display surface
The process complexity of plate.
Continuing with Fig. 3 is combined, Fig. 3 shows another structural representation for the display floater that the embodiment of the present application is provided.
Similar with embodiment illustrated in fig. 1, display floater 200 includes array base palte 210 and organic light emitting material 220, this
Outer display floater 200 also includes packaged glass layer (not shown).
Array base palte 210 includes viewing area 211 and non-display area 212 as shown in Figure 3.Wherein non-display area 212 is surrounded
Viewing area 211.
Viewing area 211 include it is a plurality of extend in a first direction, along second to arrangement scan line 2101, it is a plurality of along the
Two directions extend, along first to arrangement data wire 2102, and by data wire 2102 and scan line 2101 is arranged in a crossed manner is formed
Array arrangement multiple pixel regions 2103.
Also include test circuit area 2104 in viewing area 211.The multiple switch element that test circuit area 2104 includes with
And multiple switch element may refer to Fig. 2 with the corresponding relation of data wire.
From unlike embodiment illustrated in fig. 1, in embodiment illustrated in fig. 3, test circuit area 2104 can be arranged on arbitrarily
Between two data lines 2102.
It is understood that when test circuit area 2104 is arranged between any two data line 2102, pieces of data
The switch element corresponding with test circuit area 2104 of line 2102 is required to be connected by way of punching is combined with cabling
Connect.
The signal input part of each switch element group is connected with the testing cushion (not shown) for being arranged on non-display area 212.When
When applying test signal to testing cushion, the signal input part of corresponding switch element group is transferred to by testing cushion.In switch unit
When each switch element in part group is opened, test signal can be with incoming pieces of data line corresponding with the switch element group
In 2102, to realize the test to display floater 200.When test circuit area 2104 is arranged in viewing area 211, except respectively
Adjacent with the test circuit area 2104 spacing between two row pixel regions 2103 of 2104 heteropleural of test circuit area it
Outward, the spacing between remaining adjacent two row pixel region 2103 can be with equal, it is also possible to unequal.When except respectively with the test circuit
Outside the adjacent spacing between two row pixel regions 2103 of 2104 heteropleural of test circuit area in area 2104, remaining adjacent two
When spacing (spacing between remaining adjacent two row pixel can be designated as L1) between row pixel region 2103 is equal, system can be reduced
Make the process complexity of array base palte 210.
As shown in figure 3, organic light emitting material 220 includes multiple luminescence units 221, and multiple luminescence units 221 are in battle array
Row arrangement.Spacing between the luminescence unit 221 of the row of arbitrary neighborhood two is equal.Between the luminescence unit 221 of the row of arbitrary neighborhood two
Spacing can be designated as L2.Spacing L1 between above-mentioned remaining adjacent two row pixel region 2103 is less than organic light emitting material 220
In two row luminescence unit 221 of arbitrary neighborhood between spacing L2.In some optional embodiments of the present embodiment, L1, L2
Between meet following relation:
So arranging can both cause array base palte 210 to vacate enough space test circuit areas 2104, again will not
Because the spacing L2 gap between spacing L1 and organic light-emitting units 221 between the pixel region 2103 of array base palte 210 is too big
Affect to show.Setting L1, L2 is unequal so that each luminescence unit 221 in organic light emitting material 220 is to array base palte 210
The orthographic projection 221a of place plane is with each 221 corresponding pixel region 2103 of luminescence unit to 210 place plane of array base palte
Orthographic projection not exclusively overlaps.Can be connected by lead between each pixel region and corresponding luminescence unit.
The display floater that the present embodiment is provided, by test circuit area is arranged between any two data line, arbitrarily
One data line is by cabling switch element connection corresponding with test circuit area, it is possible to achieve display floater narrow frame
Change, and malfunction elimination is carried out using test circuit area in use to display floater.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, the edge shape of the viewing area 211 in array base palte 210 is circle
Shape.When viewing area 211 edge shape for it is circular when, viewing area 211 include it is a plurality of extend in a first direction, along second to
The scan line 2101 of arrangement, it is a plurality of extend in a second direction, along first to arrangement data wire 2102, by data wire 2102 and sweep
Retouch multiple pixel regions 2103 of the array arrangement of 2101 formation arranged in a crossed manner of line, and test circuit area 2104.
In the present embodiment, circular viewing area 211 includes two data lines:Data wire 2112 and scan line 2122, number
It is adjacent according to line 2112 and data wire 2122, and any one data line in data wire 2112 and data wire 2122 is to array base palte
The orthographic projection of 210 place planes is intersected to the orthographic projection of 210 place plane of array base palte with each data wire 2102.Test circuit area
2104 are arranged between data wire 2112 and data wire 2122.
When the viewing area 211 of array base palte 210 is circle, then organic light emitting material 220 can also be circle.Organic
Optical material layer 220 can include multiple luminescence units 221, and multiple luminescence units 221 are arranged in array.What arbitrary neighborhood two was arranged sends out
Spacing between light unit 221 can be with equal.
Orthographic projection from each luminescence unit 221 in organic light emitting material 220 to 210 place plane of array base palte with it is each
The corresponding pixel region 2103 of individual luminescence unit 221a not exclusively overlaps to the orthographic projection of 2100 place plane of array base palte.Each picture
Plain area 2103 can provide luminous signal to luminescence unit 2211 by lead.
The organic electroluminescence display panel that the present embodiment is provided, to including the array base that edge shape is circular viewing area
Plate, test circuit area is placed between the two adjacent data lines intersected with each bar scan line, and is caused except difference
Outside adjacent with test circuit area spacing between two row pixel regions of test circuit area heteropleural, remaining adjacent two
Spacing between row pixel region is equal;In organic light emitting material corresponding with the array base palte, the row of arbitrary neighborhood two are luminous simultaneously
The spacing of unit is equal.The narrow frame requirement of display floater can both be realized and met to enter aobvious panel using test circuit
Row is tested and carries out malfunction elimination using test circuit area in use to display floater, can reduce again making display
The process complexity of panel.
Fig. 4 is refer to, a kind of display device structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present application offer is provided.
As shown in figure 4, display device 300 is wrist-watch, the display device 300 includes display floater as above.Additionally,
Those skilled in the art are it will be appreciated that the display device of the application can also include other in addition to including display floater
Structure known to some, such as, when display floater is display panels, display device 300 is also included for display floater
The back light unit of backlight is provided.For the emphasis for not obscuring the application, no longer structure known to these will be carried out further
Description.It should be noted that the application display device is not limited to the wrist-watch shown in Fig. 4, can also be computer, television set, intelligence
The devices such as energy wearing.
Above description is only the preferred embodiment and the explanation to institute's application technology principle of the application.People in the art
Member is it should be appreciated that invention scope involved in the application, however it is not limited to the technology of the particular combination of above-mentioned technical characteristic
Scheme, while should also cover in the case of without departing from the inventive concept, is carried out by above-mentioned technical characteristic or its equivalent feature
Combination in any and other technical schemes for being formed.Such as features described above has similar work(with (but not limited to) disclosed herein
The technical scheme that the technical characteristic of energy is replaced mutually and formed.