CN1066010C - Synthetic horse bedding - Google Patents
Synthetic horse bedding Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1066010C CN1066010C CN93116209A CN93116209A CN1066010C CN 1066010 C CN1066010 C CN 1066010C CN 93116209 A CN93116209 A CN 93116209A CN 93116209 A CN93116209 A CN 93116209A CN 1066010 C CN1066010 C CN 1066010C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- floor
- pad
- wall
- channel
- discharge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a floor/wall pad suitable for stables, rails, rafts, etc. The floor / wall pad is provided with an upper covering layer which is made of prickle-proof impervious materials, and a compressible supporting layer. A plurality of holes are arranged on the pad to enable excreta of domestic animals or debris to pass through, and the excreta of domestic animals or the debris enter a plurality of discharge passages extending along the lower side of the pad from the surface of the pad. The pad provides good condition for the isolation of a body and heat and, a good sanitary condition. The floor/wall pad can be combined with a washing system to be used; the washing system which is adjacent to the discharge passages is used for washing the excreta and the debris which already pass through the floor/wall pad out of the discharge passages, and the excreta and the debris can flow into a septic tank or a sewer outlet.
Description
The present invention relates to be fit to the floor/wall covering of particularly using that (but being not limited to) uses for livestock for hurdle, matting, case, circle or the raft of pass or Transport Animal.
Great majority close livestock, all lay straw or similar shot shape course as hurdle, matting, case, circle or raft etc. that horse, pig, ox are used, so that with livestock and hard, are again that ice-cold ground keeps apart usually, and absorb excreta and the chip of livestock.
In order to ensure the cleaning of this traditional course with prevent the spread of disease, alternate material must constantly be provided, and constantly remove and handle the material of using in matting or the hurdle.Not only buy and transport traditional straw or other shot shape bed course will spend very high cost, especially in outlying desert, and to dispose the bed course that is soaked by excrement of animals in a large number also be that expense is very high.
In addition, traditional shot shape bed course such as straw, wood shavings, sawdust for protection and with matting ground and wall are isolated effect be bad.Traditional bed course is in being laid on matting, and just usually being done to loose by livestock makes ground expose simultaneously.In addition, when livestock walked up and down in hurdle or matting, straw or other shot shape bed course may make livestock slip.Say especially true for the Malaysia of attempting to stand up.Traditional straw, wood shavings or sawdust bed course easily skid on the ground in matting, when especially bed course is wet.When horse will be stood up, it was easy to bed course is stepped under hoof, and it is fallen down also might be injured.
In the trial of the problem that overcomes bed courses existence such as traditional straw, sawdust or wood shavings, the past has the people to advise adopting a kind of alternative bed course of mat form, and this mat is broken-up laying or cuts into the hurdle or the standard size of matting.
For example, U.S. Pat 4,129,097 and US, a kind of matting ground of using for livestock is disclosed for 4,502, No. 145, comprise the layering of a compressible porous fibrous material, this porous fibrous material layering is to be embedded in the top impermeable stratum.
Though this mat has rational matting ground insulation performance, be not used in the mechanism that removes animal residue in the matting or chip.U.S. Pat 4,129,097 and 4,502,415 mat need manually all animal residues on the mat and chip, foul etc. to be collected and throw away.Another kind method is to remove and wash mat itself is whole in the matting.
In addition, U.S. Pat 4,129, disclosed mat can make any animal residue below the top layer or material of dropping to be absorbed by the compressible layering of porous fibre and keep in 097 and 4,502,415.For livestock and matting hurdle workman, absorb animal residue and all can cause unacceptable abominable situation.The not only smell not tolerable that becomes, and excreta stayed can cause transmission of disease undoubtedly below the mat.
In order to overcome these difficulties, German patent publication No. 2,649, fluid-tight closed-cell foam material is adopted in 054 suggestion, and it has some apertures, and animal residue and chip are therefrom passed through.But,, thereby still have the problems referred to above because this mat does not provide the mechanism of any removing by the material in above-mentioned hole.
In addition, the mat of these prior aries is all very thin, and is thick as 10-40mm.It is not enough that this thickness will make livestock and the interior ground of matting and wall keep health and heat to isolate.In order to overcome these difficulties, United States Patent (USP) 4,129,097 and 4,502,415 and German patent publication No. 2,649,054 mat also will be used in combination traditional course simultaneously, for example straw, wood shavings, sawdust etc., all obstacles of the above-mentioned discussion that this is brought in the time of will causing supplying with and remove traditional bed course.
In order to overcome the defective of prior art, we advise adopting selection unlike the prior art, a kind of floor/wall covering is provided, at least in a preferred embodiment, this pad can be livestock provides enough health and heat to isolate, and do not need traditional bed course of assisting, can also remove animal residue and/or residue effectively simultaneously.
Therefore, a first aspect of the present invention provides a kind of floor/wall mat, comprise a compressible supporting layer with upper caldding layer of a permeable material of anti-the bundle, described mat has a plurality of holes, its size can make livestock fluidised form excreta enter many discharge-channels that extend along described mat downside from the upper caldding layer of described mat by these holes at least, and described discharge-channel is formed at the downside of supporting layer or is formed in the on-the-spot wall or ground by the mat covering.
In one embodiment, supporting layer is made of fluid-tight substantially closed-cell foam material.Shi Yi closed-cell foam material comprises ethylene vinyl acetate, trimerization second third monomer (E.P.D.M.), butadiene-styrene rubber (S.B.R.), polyisoprene, neoprene or polyethylene especially.
In another embodiment, upper caldding layer is to be made of the rubber layer of anti-the bundle, and preferably thickness is between 1 to 10 millimeter.Yet the thickness of supporting layer will change according to purposes, isolate for enough health and heat is provided, and the thickness of this supporting layer is preferably between 30 to 80 millimeters.
A kind of cover layer and cleaning assemblies of floor/wall are provided in aspect second of the present invention, the rinse-system that comprises the discharge-channel of an above-mentioned floor/wall mat and a described floor/wall mat of vicinity, so that flushing makes it to flow out described discharge-channel by the excreta or the residue in the hole of described floor/wall pad.
In first embodiment of second aspect present invention, rinse-system comprises an ora terminalis extensional pipeline along described floor/wall, and many holes are arranged in described pipeline, aligns with described discharge-channel in the hole, to force flushing liquor along described channel flow.
It is contemplated that these discharge-channels can comprise water, disinfectant or bactericide with any suitable liquid wash.
In order to help washing animal residue or the chip in the discharge-channel, the pipeline that preferably makes rinse-system extends along the top of the floor/wall that is covered by mat of the present invention, so that force flushing liquor to flow to the ground that is positioned at below the described top or the bottom of wall along described discharge-channel.
The pad of second aspect and covering/cleaning assemblies can replace the traditional shot shape bed course in stock corral or the matting fully.Therefore, mat of the present invention does not need to transport and remove traditional shot shape bed course.This situation has significantly reduced safeguards and cleans the required amount of labour in the matting.
That mat of the present invention can be made is dustless, absorbing and than the shot shape bed course of any other traditional form mat of health more.In addition, this pad can not scatter as traditional shot shape bed course and the whole zone of guaranteeing to lay mat is fully covered towards periphery.The non skid matting of upper caldding layer can also help livestock to stand up and walk up and down in matting, and this is that it can not move with respect to ground in the matting because this pad is different with traditional shot shape bed course.
Can wash any animal residue or such chips such as image-stone, dirt with flexible pipe, make them go into discharge-channel, flow to the sewer outlet from discharge-channel then by the orifice flow in the pad of the present invention.Utilize rinse-system can help to remove excreta or the chip of livestock from discharge-channel, this rinse-system forces flushing liquor to wash away along discharge-channel.
Mat of the present invention is except providing the isolation of heat and health, because instant removing animal residue chip and non-absorbent characteristic that this spacer has, it also provides than traditional shot shape bed course environment of health more, and the environment of this health makes and scratches or abrasive livestock has reduced infected chance.
In addition, different with the alternative bed course in past, bed course of the present invention can not make urine or other animal residue pile up under pad.Different with the present invention, traditional bed course can make urine and other livestock carry and let out thing and be deposited in below the bed course, and fermentation there, the temperature below traditional bed course is raise, thereby may cause spontaneous combustion.In addition, the accumulation of urine or other animal residue can make maggot breed below conventional cushion.
The through hole that utilization is led on the pad of the present invention of the discharge-channel below the bed course can make all urine and other animal residue flow to suitable sewer outlet by mat and along discharge-channel.The power that livestock produces when walking up and down on pad plays the effect that makes circulating air run through the mat downside, therefore can prevent the fermentation of animal residue.In addition, a second aspect of the present invention can allow the animal residue below the periodic flushing mat, guarantees that these excretas do not pile up, and also can not cause the breeding of maggot.
Mat of the present invention is in light weight, is easy to handle and transportation.This pad can cut into the certain size or the section of being prefabricated into.
Though pad of the present invention is specially adapted to close or the transportation domestic animal, it for example also can be used for places such as adventure playground, and this pad also plays the effect with children's torso and surrounding environment isolation there, and the while can be guaranteed sanitary condition.
Present invention is described by way of example now with reference to accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the perspective view according to the floor/wall pad of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the plane of the floor/wall pad of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the end cutaway view of the floor/wall pad of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the bottom view of Fig. 1,2 and 3 floor/wall pad;
Fig. 5,6 and 7 analyses and observe and end cutaway view according to the plane of the floor/wall pad of second embodiment of the invention, end;
Fig. 8 is according to the floor/wall covering of the third embodiment of the present invention and the plane of cleaning assemblies;
Fig. 9 is the plane of the rinse-system that is used in combination with the floor/wall pad of Fig. 1-7;
Figure 10 is the end-view of the rinse-system of Fig. 9.
The present invention includes a floor/wall pad 10, it is specially adapted to ground or the wall that (but being not limited to) covers hurdle, matting, circle, case or the raft of circle or Transport Animal.
Fig. 1 represents the livestock matting 20 that limited by matting floor 21 and matting wall 22.Matting floor 21 is covered by car mat 10 of the present invention.Such just as explained below, pad of the present invention also is applicable to and covers matting wall 22.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, matting floor 21 is covered by polylith pad 11.It should be noted that matting floor 21 or wall 22 can be covered by many Pork-pieces pads 11, perhaps also the pad of the present invention 10 of monolithic can be cut into the size that can accurately cover matting floor 21 or wall 22.
Referring now to Fig. 2-4,, floor/wall pad of the present invention comprises a upper caldding layer that has covered the waterproof material of anti-bundle the 30 of compressible supporting layer 40.Be used for cover layer 30 of the present invention and preferably be made of the rubber of anti-the bundle, it not only can avoid damaging floor/wall pad 10, and the power that can also disperse the hoof by livestock to apply equably.
Similarly, supporting layer 40 can be made of any suitable compressible material.It is a kind of that to be proved to be the most effective special material be fluid-tight substantially closed pore foamed material.Use this closed-cell foam can guarantee that animal residue, chip and water do not soak into supporting layer 40.
A kind of layer of closed-cell foam of particularly suitable is an ethylene vinyl acetate.Table 1 has been listed the operating characteristic of corrosion-resistant ethylene vinyl acetate foam in detail.But note that the application of the pad according to the present invention, the amplitude of variation of these values is up to ± 500%.Performance number method of testing density kg/M
375 JISK, 6767 tensile strength kPa, 700 JISK, 6767 percentage elongation %, 150 JISK, 6767 compressive hardness kPa, 80 JISK, 6767 tear resistance N/cm, 40 JISK, 6767 water absorbability gms/cm
30.001 JISK 6767 compression set % 4 JISK 6767 table 1--EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate) closed-cell foam materials
*JISK--Japanese Industrial Standards method of testing (Japanese Industrial Standard TestingMethed)
The material of other kind also can be used for making supporting layer 40, and these materials comprise polyisoprene, neoprene, polyethylene, E.P.D.M. (propylene diene base monomer) and S.B.R. (butadiene-styrene rubber).
A plurality of holes 50 extend to a plurality of discharge-channels 60 that extend from the upper surface of pad below described pad 10.The big I in these holes allows animal residue or chip, and for example stone, dirt etc. flow to discharge-channel 60 downwards from filling up 10 upper surface.
In this embodiment, discharge-channel 60 is integrally formed in the downside of supporting layer 40.Yet it is contemplated that also discharge-channel can be formed in the floor or wall that is covered by pad 10 of the present invention.As mentioned above, floor 21 or wall 22 also can be covered by the single pad that cuts into certain size, perhaps also can cover shown in Fig. 2-4 by polylith pad 11, mat can be cut, making it in the junction 41 abuts against together mutually simply, perhaps also can be provided with joint tongue and groove or any other suitable bindiny mechanism, to guarantee reliable connection at the longitudinal edge of pad 11.
Pad of the present invention is installed by following mode.At first, must remove all shot shape bed courses in matting or the hurdle and wash wall and ground with flexible pipe.To fill up 10 then simply and be laid on the zone that will cover.As mentioned above, pad can provide and be cut into needed size or lay mutually by normal width with nestling up with monolithic form.In matting shown in Figure 1, on the floor 21, do not need to make pad to be connected with the floor.Certainly, if want pad is connected to wall 22, can adopt for example type of attachment such as hook, glue.
Discharge-channel 60 along the floor/the whole length of wall pad 10 extends, passage preferably in the matting peak (being usually located at the rear portion) on floor 21 extend to the minimum point place (being usually located at the front portion) on floor 21 in the matting.Mat of the present invention is once laying by this way, and the excreta or the chip that can utilize flexible pipe will fill up the livestock on 11 pour in the hole 50, and 50 falls into discharge-channel 60 from the hole, flows out sewer outlet anterior in the matting then.
Certainly, size, shape and the orientation of floor/wall pad can change according to application target.For example, the applicant finds that the rubber layer of 6mm, the supporting layer of 60mm (comprising the discharge-channel that about 20mm is high) are specially adapted to horses.The diameter in hole 50 also is decided to be 20mm so that mate with discharge-channel.Yet be appreciated that these sizes can according to the pad purposes carry out bigger change.Taking it by and large, the load that is applied on the pad of the present invention is big more, and pad should be thick more or closely knit more.Those skilled in the art are appreciated that the mat that thickness or density are enough to make pig keep heat and health to isolate may deficiency think that horse or ox provide enough health and heat to isolate.So the applicant it is contemplated that the different densities of upper caldding layer, compressible supporting layer and discharge-channel and thickness will change according to required purposes.For example, the thickness of rubber layer can 1 and 10mm between, the thickness of supporting layer 30 and 80mm between, the thickness of discharge-channel 10 and 30mm between.
Referring now to Fig. 5-7,, these figure have shown another embodiment of the present invention, and wherein rubber layer 30 comprises many ripples.The minimum point of these ripples is alignd with hole 50, makes the material on the rubber layer crest can fall in hole 50 and the downward discharge-channel 60 that passes through.In this case, discharge-channel also can be formed at one of compressible supporting layer 40 independently in the layer.As shown in this embodiment, the density that discharge-channel 60 can be formed at material is higher than in the layer of density of supporting layer 40, like this, when power is applied to the upper surface of pad 10, the height of discharge-channel can not changed.
The hole 50 of Fig. 5-7 has square sectional, and the cross section in the hole of Fig. 2-4 is circular.Can imagine that these holes 50 and discharge-channel 60 can adopt any shape or structure that can make animal residue or chip be easy to pass through.
Fig. 5-7 pays somebody's debt and expect repayment later a kind of different structure that discharge-channel 60 is provided.In this embodiment, pad 10 of the present invention has two groups of parallel discharge-channels that meet at right angles mutually and extend.Intersection point between hole 50 and the two groups of discharge-channels aligns.
When the floor/wall pad is installed, preferably allow discharge-channel 60 fall with matting ground or wall.The floor on most of mattings or hurdle all has gradient slightly, so that make water can flow out the matting floor.In most of the cases, this inclination is towards the anterior downward-sloping extension of matting.Therefore, when the location being installed for pad 10, discharge-channel is tilted, as shown in Figure 1 with the matting floor.
When on the wall that the floor/wall pad is connected to matting, hurdle or raft etc., discharge-channel 60 should vertically extend.
The embodiment of Fig. 5-7 is very useful, and wherein the floor has only very little inclination angle in the matting, and the matting floor is tilted with this both direction of a side forward.Because discharge-channel extends along the vertical and horizontal of pad 10 of the present invention, so animal residue in the discharge-channel or chip can horizontal, the vertical and obliquely flows along the downside of pad of the present invention.
Another aspect of the present invention is that the floor/wall shown in Fig. 8-10 covers and cleaning assemblies.This covering and cleaning assemblies can guarantee that excreta or chip that all fall into hole 50 can be washed into a sewer outlet through discharge-channel 60.
See also Fig. 8 at first again, this floor/wall covers and cleaning assemblies comprises above-mentioned pad of the present invention 10, and near the rinse-system in pad 10 and the edge 12 that is positioned at pad 10 combines.This rinse-system is used for washing away any material that passes through the hole of floor/wall pad 10 of discharge-channel.
Rinse-system comprises the fluid line of arranging along the ora terminalis 12 of pad 10 of the present invention 70.
As shown in Figures 9 and 10, in order to force flushing liquor along these channel flow, the outlet 71 that pipeline 70 has some and discharge-channel 60 to align, therefore, all animal residues, chip, dirt etc. all flow to the outlet of septic tank or sewer with flushing liquor.
As shown in figure 10, for fixing flushing pipe 70, the downside that is preferably in pad 10 is established a groove 13.Like this, floor/wall pad 10 just can not make pipeline 70 expose.Pipeline 70 can not make livestock injured, can avoid pipeline 70 to suffer damage conversely again.Groove 13 is preferably opened the two ends at pad of the present invention.This mode can make pad lay conversely, makes the two sides uniform wear.In addition, the groove 13 at two ends can further provide a horizontal discharge-channel, makes the exit of the direction of flow matting that flows to the matting front portion.Although in most of the cases can make water remove all chips in the discharge-channel 60 simply, also must comprise disinfectant or bactericide sometimes, to prevent the spread of disease.
Rinse-system can use by continuously or intermittently.Pipeline 70 and outlet 71 can be adopted the suitable dimensions that is complementary with specific discharge-channel, can utilize principal pressure source or pump or case to the system supply fluid.Rinse-system can be a network structure, and discharge-channel can singlely wash or wash in groups.
In Fig. 8, cleaning hose 70 comprises the tube connector 72 that extends to matting ground prelaminar part.The end of tube connector 72 can be provided with a hose coupling that is used for intermittently washing the matting floor.In addition, can establish a upwardly extending bend pipe on the flushing pipe 70, it is positioned at the rear end of matting, is used to connect the flexible pipe or the principal pressure source on flushing matting floor.In the time will being connected with the pad of the present invention of Fig. 5-7, tube connector 72 also can set out mouth 71, flows along the discharge-channel of horizontal and vertical extension to force flushing liquor.
Pad of the present invention and covering and cleaning assemblies can be used in and need carry out health and hot the isolation Anywhere with floor or wall.
The present invention is specially adapted to make livestock and carries out health around them and place that heat is isolated, both has been applicable to permanent place, and for example matting, hurdle etc. also are applicable to the device of Transport Animal, for example sloping platform, fence, raft etc.
The present invention also can be applicable to occasions such as adventure playground, and health that pad of the present invention there and covering cleaning assemblies provide and thermal protection and sanitary condition will be ideal.
Those skilled in the art are appreciated that under the situation that does not break away from broadly described the spirit or scope of the present invention the present invention who shows can have various modification and/or improvement in specific embodiment.Therefore, embodiments of the invention are regarded in an illustrative, rather than a restrictive in all respects.
Claims (11)
1. floor/wall pad, comprise a compressible supporting layer with upper caldding layer that the waterproof material of anti-the bundle makes, it is characterized in that, a plurality of through holes are arranged on the described pad, its size can make livestock fluidised form excreta by and enter some discharge-channels that extend along the downside of described pad from the upper caldding layer of described pad, described discharge-channel is formed at the downside of supporting layer or is formed in the on-the-spot wall or floor that is covered by pad.
2. according to the floor/wall pad of claim 1, it is characterized in that described supporting layer is made of fluid-tight closed-cell foam material.
3. according to the floor/wall pad of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that the thickness of described supporting layer is between 30 to 80mm.
4. according to the floor/wall pad of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that described cover layer is made of the rubber of anti-bundle of thickness 1 to 10mm.
5. according to the floor/wall pad of claim 1, it is characterized in that described discharge-channel is parallel by many, be suitable for along the floor or passage that direction that the slope of wall is downward is extended constitutes, so that excreta is got rid of easily.
6. according to the floor/wall pad of claim 2, it is characterized in that described closed-cell foam material is selected from ethylene vinyl acetate, propylene diene base monomer (E.P.D.M.), butadiene-styrene rubber (S.B.R.), polyisoprene, neoprene or polyethylene.
7. according to any one floor/wall pad in the claim 1,2,5,6, it is characterized in that, also comprise a rinse-system with flusher, described flusher is near the discharge-channel of described floor/wall pad, be suitable for to pass through the excreta and the chip in the hole of described floor/wall pad, flush out described discharge-channel.
8. according to the floor/wall pad of claim 7, it is characterized in that, described flusher comprises a pipeline that extends along an edge of described floor/wall pad, and the hole that has some and described discharge-channel to align on described pipeline is to force flushing liquor along described channel flow.
9. according to the floor/wall pad of claim 8, it is characterized in that described flushing liquor is a water.
10. according to the floor/wall pad of claim 8, it is characterized in that described flushing liquor comprises disinfectant or bactericide.
11., it is characterized in that described pipeline extends along the top of floor/wall, to force the bottom of liquid below described discharge-channel flows to described top according to the described floor of claim 8/wall pad.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN93116209A CN1066010C (en) | 1993-08-04 | 1993-08-04 | Synthetic horse bedding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN93116209A CN1066010C (en) | 1993-08-04 | 1993-08-04 | Synthetic horse bedding |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1098248A CN1098248A (en) | 1995-02-08 |
| CN1066010C true CN1066010C (en) | 2001-05-23 |
Family
ID=4991531
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN93116209A Expired - Fee Related CN1066010C (en) | 1993-08-04 | 1993-08-04 | Synthetic horse bedding |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1066010C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103648270A (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2014-03-19 | 尤妮佳股份有限公司 | Urine treatment device for pet animal |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3011829B1 (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2018-06-20 | Edilfloor S.p.A. | Bedding for livestock |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3859962A (en) * | 1973-08-03 | 1975-01-14 | Erickson Lennart G | Sanitary flushable floor for cattle confinement feedlots |
| DE2649054A1 (en) * | 1976-10-28 | 1978-05-03 | Freudenberg Carl Fa | PET BOX INLAY |
| US4329939A (en) * | 1980-05-22 | 1982-05-18 | Bcm Manufacturing Ltd. | Flooring unit |
| US4502415A (en) * | 1982-01-14 | 1985-03-05 | Akzona Incorporated | Floor covering for stables |
-
1993
- 1993-08-04 CN CN93116209A patent/CN1066010C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3859962A (en) * | 1973-08-03 | 1975-01-14 | Erickson Lennart G | Sanitary flushable floor for cattle confinement feedlots |
| DE2649054A1 (en) * | 1976-10-28 | 1978-05-03 | Freudenberg Carl Fa | PET BOX INLAY |
| US4329939A (en) * | 1980-05-22 | 1982-05-18 | Bcm Manufacturing Ltd. | Flooring unit |
| US4502415A (en) * | 1982-01-14 | 1985-03-05 | Akzona Incorporated | Floor covering for stables |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103648270A (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2014-03-19 | 尤妮佳股份有限公司 | Urine treatment device for pet animal |
| CN103648270B (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2015-10-14 | 尤妮佳股份有限公司 | The urine treating apparatus of pet animal |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1098248A (en) | 1995-02-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA2140758C (en) | Synthetic horse bedding | |
| US10238084B2 (en) | Cattle floor | |
| CA2125845C (en) | Sanitary dog kennel | |
| US20190380298A1 (en) | Floor construction element | |
| US6079366A (en) | Removable dairy free stall base | |
| EP0560448B1 (en) | Draining floor covering | |
| JP2000509601A (en) | Livestock bedding | |
| CN1066010C (en) | Synthetic horse bedding | |
| US2825300A (en) | Barn structure | |
| CN205389875U (en) | Modular steelframe pig house | |
| GB2254236A (en) | A bedding support for horse bedding | |
| JP7318147B1 (en) | Livestock barn floor and its use | |
| CN217657555U (en) | Antiskid type pig house floor and contain its pig house | |
| Graves | Free stall design and construction criteria | |
| Graves | Gravity handling for dairy manure | |
| JP3071875U (en) | Livestock flooring | |
| JPH0448406B2 (en) | ||
| JP3115314U (en) | Cat toilet | |
| IE903724A1 (en) | An animal bedding support | |
| GB2423741A (en) | Layered floor covering for live animals | |
| MY110100A (en) | Synthetic horse bedding |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20010523 |