CN106596542B - A kind of synthesis of Ultraluminescence molecular probe and its detection to nitrite anions - Google Patents

A kind of synthesis of Ultraluminescence molecular probe and its detection to nitrite anions Download PDF

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CN106596542B
CN106596542B CN201611182739.4A CN201611182739A CN106596542B CN 106596542 B CN106596542 B CN 106596542B CN 201611182739 A CN201611182739 A CN 201611182739A CN 106596542 B CN106596542 B CN 106596542B
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ultraluminescence
pyridine
nitrite anions
pyridine diformamide
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张海霞
张逢源
焦志娟
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Zhongwei High-Tech Research Institute Lanzhou University
Lanzhou University
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Lanzhou University
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of synthetic method of two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of Ultraluminescence molecular probe N, N ' -5- for detecting nitrite anions and its applications in the nitrite detection of all kinds of actual samples.This using double indoles as fluorogen, pyridine diformamide is the synthesis of two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of both arms cryptate N, N ' -5- of bracket, realizes the specific recognition to nitrite anions.Probe is stablized with optical property, and specific good, high sensitivity is easily prepared, feature at low cost, and (2 ~ 5) can detect nitrite anions under the pH value condition of milder.With N, two indoles -2 of N ' -5-, 6- pyridine diformamide measures the content of the nitrite anions in all kinds of actual samples, can be by whether containing nitrite anions in the qualitative judgement sample of variation of color, while can pass through the nitrite anions content of Ultraluminescence spectroscopic assay sample.

Description

A kind of synthesis of Ultraluminescence molecular probe and its detection to nitrite anions
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of conjunctions of two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of Ultraluminescence molecular probe N, N ' -5- At and its to nitrite anions detection, belong to luminous organic material field.
Background technique
Nitrite refers mainly to sodium nitrite (NaNO2) and potassium nitrite (KNO2), it is crystallization white or yellowish or particle Sprills, referred to as industrial table salt.Nitrite is distributed widely in nature, be distributed in nature most wide nitrogenous compound it One, since nitrite easily acts on forming carcinogen N- nitrosamine compound with protein in human body, took in The nitrite of amount is easy to cause a variety of diseases, such as: cancer of the esophagus, the methemoglobinemia of baby, spontaneous abortion and maincenter mind Birth defect of warp etc. disease.Therefore the measurement of content of nitrite is just particularly important in water quality monitoring.Currently, lattice In this reagent (Griess) colorimetric method and 2,3- diaminonaphthalene reagent fluorescence method be most common two kinds of nitrite ion of detection Method.But when both methods detection nitrite ion, plurality of reagents combination is required, wherein the reagent of Ge Lisi method It is to be mixed to prepare by the phosphoric acid solution of P-aminobenzene-sulfonamide aqueous solution and naphthodiamide, detecting step is cumbersome, complicated, needs to keep away Light stored under refrigeration, is finished in half an hour, and reagent storage is difficult, and time-consuming, and needs to react under strong acid effect.Therefore one is established The method of easy, mild, the highly sensitive detection nitrite anions of kind has safely important application value for guarantee human life.
Summary of the invention
In view of above-mentioned, the purpose of the present invention is intended to provide a kind of two indoles -2,6- pyrrole of Ultraluminescence molecular probe N, N ' -5- The synthesis of pyridine diformamide.
Another object of the present invention is to provide Ultraluminescence molecular probes to the detection method of nitrite anions.
The purpose of the present invention is be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of synthesis of two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of Ultraluminescence molecular probe N, N ' -5-
661 mg 5- amino indoles are placed in 250 mL round-bottomed flasks, are dissolved in 100 mL anhydrous acetonitriles, room temperature It stirs, under nitrogen protection, 7.5 mL triethylamines and 18 mg 4-dimethylaminopyridine is added.By 510 mg 2,6- pyridine diformazans Acyl chlorides is dissolved in anhydrous acetonitrile, and is instilled in above-mentioned solution, there is white cigarette generation immediately, is stirred at room temperature 12 hours, Zhi Daoyou Solid is precipitated, and solvent is evaporated off after the reaction was completed, solid is washed with water, and continues to be washed three times with acetonitrile after filtering, 30 DEG C of vacuum It is dry, obtain two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of Ultraluminescence molecular probe N, N ' -5-.
The composite structure formula of two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of Ultraluminescence molecular probe N, N ' -5- is as follows:
The physicochemical property of two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of Ultraluminescence molecular probe N, N ' -5-:
Two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide (C of N, N ' -5-24H21N5O3) it is in dark brown solid, molecular weight is 395.1462 fusing point is 324-325 degrees Celsius.
The mechanism of Ultraluminescence molecular probe measurement nitrite anions.
Two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of Ultraluminescence molecular probe N, N ' -5-, since the p- of amido bond is pi-conjugated, electricity In sub- cloud delocalization to C-N key, so that its property for having partial double bond, conjugation range expands, molecular rigidity enhancing, has relatively strong Fluorescence.And the hydrogen in two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of N, N ' -5- on amido bond nitrogen is easy to pass through hydrogen as hydrogen bond donor Key is in conjunction with nitrite-anion, therefore, in acid condition, nitrite anions and N, two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformazan of N ' -5- Hydrogen in amide on amido bond nitrogen has interrupted the big pi bond of conjugation, and due to hydrogen bond action, make molecule no longer by Hydrogenbond In same plane, fluorescent quenching is eventually led to.Pass through the line between the change and nitrite ion concentration of system fluorescence signal Sexual intercourse is realized to Huanghe water, lake water and the originally fast qualitative quantitative detection of water sample Nitrite.Meanwhile N, N ' -5- two Indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide and NO2 After effect, red shift is had occurred in UV absorption, occurs new absorption peak in visual field, Cause its color to become pale pink, illustrates that N, two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide probe of N ' -5- can pass through color change pair NO2 Realize qualitatively identification.
Advantages of the present invention and generate the utility model has the advantages that
The present invention overcomes in place of the deficiencies in the prior art.Utilize 5- amino indole, 2,6- pyridine diformamides, three second Amine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine have synthesized two indoles -2,6- pyridine of Ultraluminescence molecular probe N, N ' -5- using One-step Reaction At Room Temperature Diformamide, the synthesis of probe is very simple and mild condition, strong operability.The operating procedure of present invention measurement nitrite anions Simply, the conventional method of complex steps is compared advantageously.The present invention can detect water with two methods of ultraviolet and fluorescence simultaneously Nitrite anions content in sample, probe and nitrite anions by after hydrogen bond action, UV absorption maximum wavelength at 270 nm, Most hyperfluorescence emits at 360 nm.The present invention is used for the assay of all kinds of natural water Nitrites, can detecte out Huanghe water, lake water and the originally content of water sample Nitrite, minimum detection limit is respectively 166 nM and 100 nM, for monitoring Harmful nitrite anions content in natural water, so that prevention and guarantee human health generate positive effect.Present invention synthesis Two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of Ultraluminescence molecular probe N, N ' -5-, optical property stablize, storage time is long, specifically Property good, high sensitivity, be a kind of method of simply and effectively detection nitrite anions.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is N synthesized by the present invention, two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of N ' -5-1H spectrum.
Fig. 2 is N synthesized by the present invention, two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of N ' -5-13C spectrum.
Fig. 3 is N synthesized by the present invention, the high resolution mass spectrum figure of two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of N ' -5-.Spectrogram In 395.1462 [M+H+] it is N, the molecular ion peak of two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of N ' -5-.
Fig. 4 is N of the present invention, the high-resolution of product after two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of N ' -5- is reacted with nitrite anions Mass spectrogram, 515.1516 [M+H in spectrogram+] it is N, two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of N ' -5- produces after reacting with nitrite anions The molecular ion peak of object.
Fig. 5 is N of the present invention, the ultra-violet absorption spectrum of two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of N ' -5-.
Fig. 6 is N of the present invention, the ultraviolet suction of product after two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of N ' -5- is reacted with nitrite anions It receives spectrum (b), test system is 10 μM of N, two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of N ' -5-, 200 μM of NaNO2, pH=3 HEPES buffer solution.
Fig. 7 is N of the present invention, the fluorescence emission spectrum of two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of N ' -5-.
Fig. 8 is N of the present invention, the fluorescence hair of product after two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of N ' -5- is reacted with nitrite anions Spectrum is penetrated, test system is 10 μM of N, two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of N ' -5-, 200 μM of NaNO2, the HEPES of pH=3 Buffer solution.
Fig. 9 is N of the present invention, two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of N ' -5- and NO2 Fluorescence under the different role time Strength Changes, test system are 10 μM of N, two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of N ' -5-, 200 μM of NaNO2, pH=3 HEPES buffer solution.
Figure 10 is N of the present invention, two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of N ' -5- and NO2 Before and after effect at various ph values Fluorescence intensity change, test system are 10 μM of N, two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of N ' -5-, 200 μM of NaNO2, pH=0 ~ 12 HEPES buffer solutions.
Figure 11 is N of the present invention, and two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of N ' -5- and the ultraviolet of various analytes effect can See that absorption spectrum, test system are 10 μM of N, two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of N ' -5-, 200 μM of NaNO2, pH=3 HEPES buffer solution.
Figure 12 is N of the present invention, the fluorescence hair of two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of N ' -5- and the effect of various analytes Spectrum is penetrated, test system is 10 μM of N, two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of N ' -5-, 200 μM of NaNO2, the HEPES of pH=3 Buffer solution.
Figure 13 is N of the present invention, the NO of N ' -5- two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide and various concentration2 Purple after effect Outside-visible absorption spectra variation
Figure 14 is N of the present invention, the NO of N ' -5- two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide and various concentration2 It is ultraviolet after effect Absorption maximum intensity and NO2 The linear relationship of concentration, test system are 10 μM of N, two indoles -2,6- pyridine of N ' -5-, two formyl Amine, the HEPES buffer solution of pH=3, NO2 : 0, 0.1, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0, 10 μM。
Figure 15 is N of the present invention, the NO of N ' -5- two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide and various concentration2 Fluorescence after effect Emission spectrum variation
Figure 16 is N of the present invention, the NO of N ' -5- two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide and various concentration2 Maximum after effect Fluorescence intensity and NO2 The linear relationship of concentration, test system are 10 μM of N, two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of N ' -5-, pH =3 HEPES buffer solutions, NO2 : 0, 0.1, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0, 10, 12, 15, 20, 50, 100 μM。
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples and experimental example is described further technical solution of the present invention again:
Embodiment 1
661 mg 5- amino indoles are placed in 250 mL round-bottomed flasks, are dissolved in 100 mL anhydrous acetonitriles, room temperature It stirs, under nitrogen protection, 7.5 mL triethylamines and 18 mg 4-dimethylaminopyridine is added.By 510 mg 2,6- pyridine diformazans Acyl chlorides is dissolved in anhydrous acetonitrile, and is instilled in above-mentioned solution, there is white cigarette generation immediately, is stirred at room temperature 12 hours, Zhi Daoyou Solid is precipitated, and solvent is evaporated off after the reaction was completed, solid is washed with water, and continues to be washed three times with acetonitrile after filtering, 30 DEG C Vacuum drying, obtains two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of Ultraluminescence molecular probe N, N ' -5-, yield 72%.
This experiment nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, carbon-13 nmr spectra and high resolution mass spectrum characterize Ultraluminescence molecular probe The structure of two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of N, N ' -5-.
Product is tested with nuclear magnetic resonance chemical analyser after probe synthesis, obtains its hydrogen spectrogram 1, it was demonstrated that there are 17 hydrogen originals Son, chemical shift data are as follows:
1H NMR (400 MHz,d6-DMSO) δ 10.95 (s, 2H), 10.88 (s, 2H ), 8.37 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 2H), 8.24 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 8.06 (s, 2H), 7.51 (dd, J = 8.6, 1.0 Hz, 2H), 7.42 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.32 (s, 2H), 6.45 (s, 2H)。
Obtain its carbon spectrogram 2, it was demonstrated that there are 23 carbon atom its chemical shift datas are as follows:
13C NMR (101 MHz, ) δ 162.02 (s), 150.07 (s), 140.08 (s), 134.07 (s), 130.41 (s), 128.12 (s), 126.58 (d, J = 14.8 Hz), 125.21 (s), 117.44 (s), 113.85 (s), 111.64 (s), 101.81 (d, J = 9.1 Hz)。
High resolution mass spectrum Fig. 3 shows that its molecular weight is ESI-MSm/z (M + H+) =395.1462。
The above characterization demonstrates compound N, and two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of N ' -5- synthesizes successfully.
In the following, the present invention is by high resolution mass spectrum, ultra-violet absorption spectrum, fluorescence emission spectrum experiment to Ultraluminescence molecule Two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of probe N, N ' -5- tests the detection performance of nitrite anions.
1. high resolution mass spectrum is tested
After the success of two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide molecule synthesis of N, N ' -5-, the present invention has studied N, N ' -5- first The mechanism of action of two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide molecules and nitrite anions.
To N, 200 μM of NO is added in two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of N ' -5-2 , hatch 30 points in 37 DEG C of water-baths After clock (pH=3, HEPES), occurring at m/z:515.1516 molecular ion peak (Fig. 4), the appearance of molecular ion peak proves N, Two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of N ' -5- is had an effect with nitrite anions, and the reaction mechanism of this and supposition is consistent.
2. Ultraluminescence is tested
N is measured respectively, and NO is added in two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of N ' -5-2 -The ultraviolet-ray visible absorbing light of front and back Spectrum and fluorescence emission spectrum.
N, two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of N ' -5- and NO are measured in the HEPES buffer solution of pH=32 Before effect Ultraviolet and photoluminescent property variation afterwards.The present invention determines N, two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of N ' -5- and NO first2 Make With the uv-visible absorption spectra of front and back, as shown in figure 5, two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of N, N ' -5- is at 270 nm There is a strong UV absorption, and two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of N, N ' -5- and NO2 After effect, Fig. 6 is shown in 520 nm There is new ultraviolet absorption peak in place.
The present invention also measured were N, two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of N ' -5- and NO2 Act on the fluorescence emission of front and back Spectrum, Fig. 7 show that N, two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of N ' -5- have strong fluorescent emission at 360 nm, as addition NO2 - Afterwards, quenching (such as Fig. 8) occurs for fluorescence.
3. the response time tests
N, two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of N ' -5- and NO has been determined2 Act on the Absorption and emission spectra property of front and back Afterwards, the present invention is to N, two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of N ' -5- and NO2 Action time studied.Fig. 9 shows N, Two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of N ' -5- can be in 30 minutes and NO2 -Reach reaction balance, the fluorescence at 360 nm Quenching (λ completelyex=270 nm).
4. the selection of pH value
N in pH=0 ~ 12 ranges, two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of N ' -5- and NO are determined respectively2 -Effect front and back Fluorescence intensity change (such as Figure 10).The experimental results showed that when in pH=7 ~ 12 ranges, two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformazan of N, N ' -5- Amide and NO2 -Effect front and back almost unstressed configuration, and probe N when pH is 3, two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide fluorescence of N ' -5- Intensity reaches maximum value, this moment as addition NO2 -Afterwards, fluorescence quenches substantially, therefore, selects the HEPES buffer solution in pH=3.0 In tested.
5. selectivity experiment
In order to study N, two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide probe of N ' -5- is to NO2 Recognition capability, the present invention by N, Two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of N ' -5- respectively with analyte F-, Cl-, Br-, I-, HCO3 -, SO4 2-, SO3 2-, H2PO4 -, P2O7 4-, CH3COO-, ClO4 -, NO3 -, NO2 Hatch 30 min in 37 DEG C of water-baths, after the completion of hatching, measures respectively N, the ultra-violet absorption spectrum and fluorescence emission spectrum of N ' -5- two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide and various analytes.Such as Shown in Figure 11, ultra-violet absorption spectrum is recorded with ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer, works as N, two indoles -2,6- pyridine of N ' -5-, two formyl Amine and NO2 When effect, there is new absorption peak at 520 nm in ultra-violet absorption spectrum, and after being acted on other analytes, There is no large changes for its ultraviolet spectra, and do not occur new absorption peak in the visible region of 520 nm.As shown in figure 12, N is recorded with sepectrophotofluorometer, two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of N ' -5- is under 270 nm excitation wavelengths, in 360 nm The fluorescence emission spectrum at place works as N, two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of N ' -5- and NO2 When effect, fluorescence emission spectrum exists Fluorescence at 360 nm quenches, and with after the effect of other analytes, there is no any variations for fluorescence emission spectrum. This is the results show that two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of N, N ' -5- can be to NO2 -Realize the identification of specificity.
6. concentration titrations are tested
The present invention has studied N, and two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of N ' -5- is for NO2 Quantitative detection ability.This hair It is bright that quantitative investigation can be carried out to its with UV absorption and fluorescence emission spectrum respectively.To 10 mmol/L of different volumes NaNO2In be separately added into the N of 20.0 μ L, 1 mM, two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of N ' -5-, with pH=3 of 10 mol/L HEPES buffer solution be settled to 2 mL, hatch 30 min in 37 DEG C of water-baths.After the completion of hatching, spectrophotometry is used Meter record N, two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of N ' -5- and its after react with sodium nitrite product ultra-violet absorption spectrum, use Ultraviolet-uisible spectrophotometer records N, UV absorption of the two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of N ' -5- under 270 nm wavelength Spectrum.As seen from Figure 13, with NO2 The increase of concentration, two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of N, N ' -5- is in 270 nm The UV absorption at place enhances, and occurs new ultraviolet absorption peak at 520 nm, and gradually increase, in addition, the suction at 270 nm Receive intensity and NO2 The concentration of (0-4 μm of ol/L) present good linear relationship (regression equation y=0.0687+ 0.552 × [NO2 -], R=0.994), detection limit (LOD, S/N=3) can achieve 166 nM (σ=0.00144) (Figure 14).
Meanwhile the present invention also records N, two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of N ' -5- and its and nitrous with fluophotometer The fluorescence emission spectrum of product, records N, two indoles -2,6- pyridine of N ' -5-, two formyl with sepectrophotofluorometer after sour sodium reaction Fluorescence emission spectrum of the amine under 270 nm excitation wavelengths, as shown in figure 15, with NO2 The increase of concentration, two Yin of N, N ' -5- Fluorescent emission intensity of diindyl -2,6- pyridine diformamide at 360 nm gradually decreases, and and NO2 (0-10 μm of ol/L's) Concentration presents good linear relationship (regression equation y=- 0.00124+0.05721 × [NO2 -], R = 0.993), detection limit (LOD, S/N=3) can achieve 100 nM (σ=0.428) (Figure 16).This result shows that, N, Two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of N ' -5- can be under ultraviolet-ray visible absorbing and fluorescent emission both of which to NO2 It carries out Quantitative analysis.
7. the measurement experiment of Huanghe water, lake water and tap water Nitrite content
After systematic research N, the optical property of two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of N ' -5-, the present invention by its Applied to actual sample --- NO in sample in Huanghe water, lake water and tap water2 The measurement of content.For this purpose, the present invention directly surveys NO in Yellow River water samples is determined2 Content, and Huanghe water determined using the method for mark-on reclaims, Lanzhou University gives birth elegant lake lake water Originally NO in water sample2 Content.Test NO in the different actual samples of three kinds measured2 Content and the traditional side Griess The result of method measurement is close (table 1,2), it was demonstrated that two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of N, N ' -5- can be applied to actual sample Middle NO2 Quantitative test.Method particularly includes:
A. sample treatment
Yellow River water samples are derived from Lanzhou Huanghe section, 0.45 μm of filtering with microporous membrane of acquired water sample;Pipette 50 μ L NaNO2(10 mM) is settled to 10 mL with filtered Huanghe water.
Lake water water sample is derived from Lanzhou University and gives birth elegant lake, and 0.45 μm of filtering with microporous membrane of acquired water sample pipettes 25 μ L NaNO2(10 mM) is settled to 10 mL with filtered lake water.
Originally water sample is derived from use for laboratory water, pipettes 25 μ L NaNO2(10 mM), tap water is settled to 10 mL.
B. NO in ultraviolet method measurement actual sample2 Content
The above-mentioned actual sample handled well of 1980 μ L is taken, adjusting pH value with the HCl of 1 mol/L is 3.0, is separately added into 20 Two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of the N of μ L, N ' -5-, shakes up, hatches 30 min at 37 DEG C, use spectrophotometry Meter records its ultra-violet absorption spectrum.
C. NO in fluorescence spectrometry actual sample2 Content
The above-mentioned actual sample handled well of 1980 μ L is taken, adjusting pH value with the HCl of 1 mol/L is 3.0, is separately added into 20 Two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of the N of μ L, N ' -5-, shakes up, hatches 30 min at 37 DEG C, with sepectrophotofluorometer point Intensity of emission spectra at 360 nm (270 nm excitation) is not acquired.
D. NO in Griess method measurement actual sample2 Content
Griess preparation of reagents:
50 mg P-aminobenzene-sulfonamide are weighed, are settled to the P-aminobenzene-sulfonamide that 50 mL obtain 1% with ultrapure water;It weighs 500 mg naphthodiamides are settled to 50 mL with 5% phosphoric acid and obtain 1% naphthodiamide.By 1% P-aminobenzene-sulfonamide and 1% naphthalene Ethylenediamine is mixed according to volume ratio 1:1, is obtained Griess reagent, is protected from light stored under refrigeration, is finished in half an hour.
Standard curve is established, into the Griess reagent of 100 μ L, be separately added into (0,15,30,75,150,225, 300.0 μ L, 1 mM) NaNO2, it is settled to 1 mL with ultrapure water, is shaken up, after 30 min of incubation at room temperature, recording it in wavelength is Absorption values at 548 nm.And standard curve is drawn according to the relationship of concentration and absorbance.
After establishing curve, the above-mentioned actual sample handled well of 2.9 mL is taken, the Griess reagent of 100 μ L is added, shakes up, 30 min of incubation at room temperature, recording it in wavelength is the absorption values at 548 nm.It is calculated in actual sample according to standard curve Nitrite anions content.
The comparison of Griess method and present invention measurement Yellow River water samples Nitrite content:
NO in 1. Griess method of table and present invention measurement Yellow River water samples2 Content is contrasted
Griess method and standard samples recovery of the present invention measurement Huanghe water, lake water and originally nitre radical content in the water sample Central Asia is contrasted As a result:
2 Griess method of table and standard samples recovery of the present invention measure Huanghe water, lake water and originally NO in water sample2 The ratio of content According to
By anti-to two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of Ultraluminescence molecular probe N, N ' -5- and its with nitrite anions Answer the optical Quality Research in front and back, it was demonstrated that Ultraluminescence molecular probe N, N ' -5- two indoles -2, the 6- pyridine of the invention synthesized Diformamide can be realized by the analysis mode of uv-visible absorption spectra and fluorescence emission spectrum to NO2 Measurement, compare Traditional Griess method, present invention synthesis is very simple, and optical property is stablized, specific good, high sensitivity, it is only necessary to which a step is The detection to nitrite anions can be completed, probe is easier to save, and operates simpler nitrite anions in detection Natural Water Undoubtedly a kind of short-cut method.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of synthetic method of two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of Ultraluminescence molecular probe N, N ' -5-, the steps include:
5- amino indole is placed in 250 mL round-bottomed flasks, is dissolved in anhydrous acetonitrile, is stirred at room temperature, under nitrogen protection, Triethylamine and 4-dimethylaminopyridine is added, 2,6- pyridine dimethyl chloride is dissolved in anhydrous acetonitrile, and is instilled above-mentioned mixed It closes in solution, has white cigarette generation immediately, be stirred at room temperature 12 hours, until there is solid precipitation, solvent is evaporated off after the reaction was completed, Gu Body is washed with water, and continues to be washed three times with anhydrous acetonitrile after filtering, and 30 DEG C of vacuum drying obtain Ultraluminescence molecular probe N, Two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of N ' -5-.
2. the two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of Ultraluminescence molecular probe N, N ' -5- synthesized by claim 1 is to the Yellow River Water, lake water and originally the nitrite anions in water sample is detected, the steps include:
A. by two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of Ultraluminescence molecular probe N, N ' -5-, it is dissolved in the HEPES of 10 mM, pH=3 In buffer solution, two indoles of Ultraluminescence molecular probe N, N ' -5--is measured respectively with ultra-violet absorption spectrum and fluorescence emission spectrum The Absorption and emission spectra of 2,6- pyridine diformamides, after measured, UV absorption maximum wavelength are most hyperfluorescence at 270 nm Transmitting is at 360 nm;Nitrite anions is added thereto, is put in after hatching 30 minutes in 37 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control, UV absorption Maximum wavelength still in 270 nm at, while there is a new absorption peak in 520 nm visible regions, result in solution face Color becomes pink colour from colourless, and therefore, two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of Ultraluminescence molecular probe N, N ' -5- can be used for pair Nitrite anions carries out Glassless identification;After nitrite anions is added, most hyperfluorescence emits at still in 360 nm, while fluorescence is sent out Raw quenching;Two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of Ultraluminescence molecular probe N, N ' -5- can be in ultraviolet-ray visible absorbing and glimmering Quantitative analysis is carried out to nitrite anions under light emitting both of which;
B. by two indoles -2,6- pyridine diformamide of Ultraluminescence molecular probe N, N ' -5-, it is dissolved in the HEPES of 10 mM, pH=3 In buffer solution, the nitrite anions that concentration is 0-100 μM is added into solution, is put in 37 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control and hatches 30 minutes Afterwards, solution colour becomes pink colour from colourless, while being detected with ultra-violet absorption spectrum and fluorescence emission spectrum, records it in 270 nm The UV absorption intensity and the fluorescent emission intensity at 360 nm at place, according to the strong of the concentration of nitrite anions and ultra-violet absorption spectrum Degree establishes standard curve, and equation is y=0.0687+0.552 × [NO2 ], R=0.994, detection limit can achieve 0.166 μM, meanwhile, standard curve is established according to the intensity of the concentration of nitrite anions and fluorescence emission spectrum, equation be y= -0.00124 + 0.0572 × [NO2 -], R=0.994, detection limit can achieve 0.10 μM.
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