CN106594913A - 增加除湿机冷凝器的风量的装置 - Google Patents
增加除湿机冷凝器的风量的装置 Download PDFInfo
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- CN106594913A CN106594913A CN201710048390.3A CN201710048390A CN106594913A CN 106594913 A CN106594913 A CN 106594913A CN 201710048390 A CN201710048390 A CN 201710048390A CN 106594913 A CN106594913 A CN 106594913A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
- F24F3/1405—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification in which the humidity of the air is exclusively affected by contact with the evaporator of a closed-circuit cooling system or heat pump circuit
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
- F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
- F24F11/76—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by means responsive to temperature, e.g. bimetal springs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
- F24F2003/144—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by dehumidification only
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种增加除湿机冷凝器的风量的装置,包括有由蒸发器、过滤器、毛细管、冷凝器、离心风机、换向阀和压缩机组成的除湿机,蒸发器的出风端与冷凝器的进风端之间设置有风门,冷凝器的出风端设有温度传感器,温度传感器一方面可通过控制器与风门的驱动机构电连接,另一方面可通过控制器连接报警电路。本发明使用增加风门装置,高温时增大冷凝器的风量,而保持蒸发器的风量不变或适量减小,从而控制蒸发器的蒸发点,提高了除湿机的除湿能力和精度,使其在高温环境下能够稳定可靠的工作。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及半自动化及自动化技术领域,具体是一种为适应高温高湿环境下,通过增加的风门,增加冷凝器的风量,降低蒸发器的蒸发点,提高除湿机的除湿能力和精度的增加除湿机冷凝器的风量的装置。
背景技术
除湿机为处于恶劣气候条件下工作的电子系统和操作人员等提供一个较为干燥的工作环境。风冷式除湿机一般包括蒸发器、冷凝器、压缩机、毛细管、风机、控制系统、外壳等。基本工作原理为除湿机在除湿状态,压缩机、风机开始工作;从蒸发器内吸收低温低压制冷剂气体,经压缩机压缩成高温高压气体,进入冷凝器,经冷凝成为高温高压液体,放出热量,经毛细管节流后进入蒸发器,吸收空气热量,蒸发成气体,再通过吸气管进入压缩机,从而完成一个除湿循环。离心风机使湿空气经过过滤网流经蒸发器表面而受到冷却,由于蒸发器的表面温度低于空气的露点温度,所以空气的水蒸气被凝聚成水排出机外;经过降湿后的空气再经过冷凝器加热,被排到室内,这样除湿循环不断进行,湿空气中的水分不断的凝聚,从而达到除湿的目的。长期使用除湿机的舱内,温度会有少量的增高。
在除湿机的工作过程中,排风效果越好,除湿能力越强。而蒸发器的蒸发点随着风量的提高而增加,特别是在高温环境下,增加风量会影响除湿机的除湿能力。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种增加除湿机冷凝器的风量的装置,在冷凝器和蒸发器之间增加一个风门装置,在高温等恶劣环境下,为处于湿度较大气候条件下的电子设备和操作人员等提供一个较为干燥的工作和储存环境。
本发明的技术方案如下:
一种增加除湿机冷凝器的风量的装置,包括有由蒸发器、过滤器、毛细管、冷凝器、离心风机、换向阀和压缩机组成的除湿机,其特征在于:所述蒸发器的出风端与所述冷凝器的进风端之间设置有风门,所述冷凝器的出风端设有温度传感器,所述的温度传感器一方面可通过控制器与所述风门的驱动机构电连接,另一方面可通过控制器连接报警电路。
所述的增加除湿机冷凝器的风量的装置,其特征在于:所述风门的驱动机构包括有自动和手动控制两种结构。
风门的尺寸可根据实际使用时的环境温度和风量进行计算,当温度传感器检测到温度达到设定点时,既可通过报警电路手动开启风门,也可通过控制器自动控制开启风门。
本发明的有益效果:
1、本发明通过合理布局,在蒸发器和冷凝器之间增加一个风门装置,在检测温度到达设定点时,开启风门,可以提高除湿机的除湿能力和精度,具有较高的实用价值。
2、本发明采用增加一个可开启和关闭的风门设计,可适应不同环境下进行除湿,使设备工作更加稳定可靠。
3、本发明控制简单,方便,易于实现模块设计。
4、本发明适用范围广,可广泛应用于需要除湿的半自动化和自动化系统中。
附图说明
图1为本发明结构示意图。
具体实施方式
参见图1,一种增加除湿机冷凝器的风量的装置,包括有由蒸发器1、过滤器2、毛细管3、冷凝器4、离心风机5、换向阀6和压缩机7组成的除湿机,蒸发器1的出风端与冷凝器4的进风端之间设置有风门8,冷凝器4的出风端设有温度传感器,温度传感器一方面可通过控制器与风门8的驱动机构电连接,另一方面可通过控制器连接报警电路。
本发明中,风门8的驱动机构包括有自动和手动控制两种结构。
以下结合附图对本发明作进一步的说明:
根据工作原理,压缩机7吸入来自蒸发器1的低温低压的氟利昂气体,压缩成高温高压的气体进入冷凝器4冷凝成液体,放出冷凝热,液体经毛细管3节流后变为低温低压的液体,进入蒸发器1,液体在蒸发器1内蒸发吸热后,又变成气体,被压缩机7吸入再次压缩,如此循环往复,完成制冷循环。离心风机5使湿空气经过蒸发器1表面而受到冷却,由于蒸发器1的表面温度低于空气的露点温度,所以空气中的水蒸气被凝聚成水而排除机外。经过降湿后的空气再经过冷凝器4加热,被排到室内。这样制冷除湿循环不断的进行,湿空气中的水分不断凝聚,从而达到除湿的目的。
在蒸发器1和冷凝器4之间的合适位置增加一个风门8装置,在检测到温度达到设定温度后,打开风门8,通过引进新的空气,与经过蒸发器1降湿的空气一起经过冷凝器4加热,再被排到室内,从而增加了冷凝器4的风量,提高了除湿机的除湿能力。
风门的安装位置和控制过程如下:
第一步,根据所处的环境温度和工作温度,设计计算在蒸发器1和冷凝器4之间合适位置增加风门8;
第二步,当检测到的温度小于设定温度时,风门8处于关闭状态,除湿机正常工作;
第三步,当检测到温度大于或等于设定温度时,可手动或自动打开风门8,增加冷凝器4的风量,提高除湿机的能力和精度。
以上所述的实施例仅仅是对本发明的优选实施方式进行描述,并非对本发明的范围进行限定,在不脱离本发明设计精神的前提下,本领域普通技术人员对本发明的技术方案作出的各种变形和改进,均应落入本发明权利要求书确定的保护范围内。
Claims (2)
1.一种增加除湿机冷凝器的风量的装置,包括有由蒸发器、过滤器、毛细管、冷凝器、离心风机、换向阀和压缩机组成的除湿机,其特征在于:所述蒸发器的出风端与所述冷凝器的进风端之间设置有风门,所述冷凝器的出风端设有温度传感器,所述的温度传感器一方面可通过控制器与所述风门的驱动机构电连接,另一方面可通过控制器连接报警电路。
2.根据权利要求1所述的增加除湿机冷凝器的风量的装置,其特征在于:所述风门的驱动机构包括有自动和手动控制两种结构。
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Cited By (1)
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CN107957101A (zh) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-04-24 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | 除湿机 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107957101A (zh) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-04-24 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | 除湿机 |
CN107957101B (zh) * | 2017-12-22 | 2024-03-29 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | 除湿机 |
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