CN106594886A - System and method integrating air purification with plant cultivation - Google Patents
System and method integrating air purification with plant cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN106594886A CN106594886A CN201710066340.8A CN201710066340A CN106594886A CN 106594886 A CN106594886 A CN 106594886A CN 201710066340 A CN201710066340 A CN 201710066340A CN 106594886 A CN106594886 A CN 106594886A
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- air
- cultivating container
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- outage
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 180
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 85
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 82
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
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- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 46
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 4
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- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000809 air pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001243 air pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/16—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/15—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means
- F24F8/167—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means using catalytic reactions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/175—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using biological materials, plants or microorganisms
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/192—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by electrical means, e.g. by applying electrostatic fields or high voltages
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/20—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
- F24F8/22—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation using UV light
Abstract
The invention discloses a system and method integrating air purification with plant cultivation. The system comprises a cultivation container, plants, a plant cultivation medium, a separation screen board, a mesh body, high-molecular polymer particles, catalytic material particles, an air suction pipe, a liquid distribution device, an electric heating device, a cleaning liquid device, a liquid level sensor, an electromagnetic valve, an air suction and supply device, an electrostatic device, a light supplementation device, a centrifugal fan, a catalytic material filtering plate, an ultraviolet lamp and a control device. The system is mainly characterized in that a high-molecular polymer is used as a main medium for air purification and soaked for expansion, on the one hand, a power device adsorbs pollutants to the surface of the power device, and on the other hand, liquid soaked in the power device is changed into gas through the power device, the gas is released to the air, and air is purified; and meanwhile, the plants are planted in the polymer particles, the function of the plants on air purification is achieved, and the plants obtain sufficient nutrients, moisture and oxygen and are promoted to grow healthily.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to air purification field, field of plant cultivation, specifically a kind of collection purification of air, plant culture
The system and method being integrated.
Background technology
Background one, green plantss has good purification function to some of room air pollutant, and this has been experiment
Research is confirmed with practice.Purification of the green plantss to air, depends primarily on the micro- life in the root and soil of plant
Thing and moisture, and leaf has certain purification, but be not main body, this point is also demonstrate,proved with practice by experimentation
It is real.What is wherein represented the most surely belongs to a scientist William. Wo Weier of NASA's work, and he has used several years, surveys
Absorbability of tens kinds of different green plantss to tens kinds of chemical complexs is tried, and emphasis is moved on to can be in any nursery
On the ornamental plant that can have been bought, the ability that various green plantss effectively absorb the chemical substance in air is as a result found, greatly
Part comes from the microorganism in the root and soil of plant, and converts them into the nutriment of oneself, and its amount is big to make us eating
It is frightened；
Background two, high molecular polymer, it is a kind of especially strong functional material of water absorbing capacity to be commonly called as " water-retaining agent ", nontoxic
It is harmless, water, water suction are released repeatedly, therefore agriculturally people are likened to " miniature reservoir " it.Meanwhile, it can also absorb fertilizer, agricultural,
And slowly discharge, increase fertilizer efficiency, drug effect.But existing application mode, it is impossible to give full play to its function, because macromolecule is inhaled
Water-resin, needs the regular hour, absorbs water preferably by immersion way, and is to give moisturizing using pouring mode now, water
Pouring expands can not less which, and water pours excessive, it is impossible in time water venting, can cause plant bad root phenomenon；
Air purifier product is many in the market for background three, but simply frosty machine version, can be given birth to plant
State form is arranged on the depurator of large-scale public place, road separator or road both sides, or the market vacancy, according to reporting a few days ago
The existing fog gun car in road Beijing opens street corner, it is stated that this fog gun car, atomizes water into micron-sized water fog particle by high pressure, with
Dust granules thing sizableness, can be collided with the haze in city, adsorb, condense into the sedimentation of dust group.Just not saying effect is how,
Such mode of operation, is certain to make troubles to citizen；
Background four, with the development of the city, urban road and building are continued to bring out, urban land growing tension, ecological ring
Border constantly deteriorates, and people start the other modes for exploring suitable construction of city afforestation.Roof greening is the city after vertical greening
The roof greening in the another bright spot of greening, particularly dense city area, can not only effectively improve indoor thermal environment, can be with
Valuable urban land is saved, city space is expanded, the weather of urban environment is adjusted, increases city's green areas, enrich city
Green landscape.Roof greening mainly has expanding type, half intensive, intensive three class at present, regardless of type, it is necessary to solve
Drainage problem, root stopping problem, loading problem, anti-wind problems and regular maintenance problem.Although with current technology all
Can solve the above problems, but solve it is with high costs, general unit is difficult to bear, and for construction unit, except society
Outside meaning and a little ornamental value, without any economic benefit.Although many local governments have put into effect many encouragement policies,
It is difficult to popularize；
How root system of plant effect purification of air in terms of is played；How by high molecular polymer, this new material,
Really play a part of " miniature reservoir ", and coordinate with root system of plant as medium, play a role in terms of purification of air；Such as
What by purification of air with beautify the environment, energy-saving and emission-reduction, health food organically combine, here it is to be solved by this invention
Subject matter.
The content of the invention
A kind of system and method for integrate purification of air, plant culture of the present invention, be primarily characterized in that described in
System includes：Cultivating container, plant, plant cultivation media, isolation web plate, mesh body, high molecular polymerization composition granule, catalyst material
Granule, suction nozzle, liquid distributor, electric heater unit, cleaning liquid device, liquid level sensor, electromagnetic valve, suction and conveying device of air, electrostatic dress
Put, light compensating apparatus, centrifugal blower, catalyst material screen plate, uviol lamp, control device, according to above-mentioned provided device, material
Material, device, and different occasions, different purposes, described system, are combined into various ways, preferred following four system
Form：
One of system form, with a flat rectangular frame as carrier, on two faces of described rectangular frame
Multilamellar cultivating container shelf is provided with, on each layer of shelf, more than one cultivating container can be placed, per separated by a distance, installed
One gather qi together body, the bottom of framework install liquid header, and liquid header is connected with cleaning liquid device, and described cultivation is held
Device, on the side of its nearly vessel port, symmetrical opens two upper outages, and at nearly bottom, symmetrical opens two lower outages,
Two symmetrical air-breathing pores are opened above lower outage, discharge opeing is installed on upper and lower outage and is in charge of connector, air-breathing pore
Upper installation air-breathing pipe connections, the top of air-breathing pore install isolation web plate, place high molecular polymer and plant on isolation web plate
The mixture that thing cultivation matrix mixes by a certain percentage, and upper plant is planted, described gather qi together body is made of an anti-corrosion material
Siphunculus, air-breathing pore is provided with the tube wall of siphunculus, air-breathing pipe connections is housed on air-breathing pore, one of siphunculus sealing,
Top at sealing is provided with taphole, and electromagnetic valve is installed on taphole, and other end is equipped with suction and conveying device of air, described suction and conveying gas dress
Put, be a sealing box body, the sealing box body sealing plate for being provided with centrifugal blower inlet scoop is divided into two parts, sealing plate one
Centrifugal blower is installed in side, and is provided with venthole, and opposite side installs catalyst material screen plate, uviol lamp, poly- gas connector, described
Cleaning liquid device, be made up of cistern, immersible pump, liquid level sensor, electric heater unit, by cultivating container be arranged on multilamellar
On shelf, first it is in charge of with upper and lower discharge opeing, the outage up and down and air-breathing pore of each layer of cultivating container are connected by suction nozzle
Come, then, by the initial end of the upper outage connection of the superiors' cultivating container, by liquid pushing tube and the immersible pump for cleaning liquid device
It is connected, the terminating end of upper outage connection is in charge of the termination being connected with outage on next layer of cultivating container by upper discharge opeing
End is connected, the initial end of outage connection on next layer of cultivating container, is in charge of the cultivation appearance with more next layer by upper discharge opeing
On device, the initial end of outage connection is connected, and is connected layer by layer like this, is finally connected with liquid header；The superiors' cultivation is held
The initial end sealing of the lower outage connection of device, the terminating end of lower outage connection are in charge of by lower discharge opeing and are cultivated with next layer
Under container, the terminating end of outage connection is connected, the initial end of outage connection under next layer of cultivating container, by discharging tube
The initial end being connected with outage under more next layer of cultivating container is connected, and is connected layer by layer like this, is finally connected with liquid header
Connect, and each layer junction and electromagnetic valve is installed with the junction of liquid header；By the suction nozzle of the superiors' cultivating container
Connection terminating end sealing, the initial end of suction nozzle connection are initial with what next layer of cultivating container suction nozzle was connected by suction nozzle
End is connected, the terminating end of next layer of cultivating container suction nozzle connection, by suction nozzle and more next layer of cultivating container suction nozzle
The terminating end of connection is connected, and is connected layer by layer like this, is finally connected with gather qi together body phase, and installs electromagnetic valve in junction, above-mentioned
All electricity consumption devices, are connected with control device by power line, described control device, by single-chip microcomputer, interior external power supply,
Control knob is constituted, and under control of the control means, contaminated air is sucked cultivating container by suction and conveying device of air timing working,
Jing after plant leaf surface root system, catalyst material granule, high molecular polymerization composition granule, catalyst material screen plate, uviol lamp are filtered, are purified
Output, cleaning liquid device and electromagnetic valve collaborative work, complete the immersion of macromolecule polymeric material granule, cleaning；
The two of system form：With a cylinder framework as carrier, it is total that the three-dimensional surface of cylinder framework is provided with gather qi together body, discharge opeing
Pipe fixture and cultivating container shelf, described gather qi together body is, with looping tube made by anti-corrosion material, two of body, to use
The sealing plate for being provided with centrifugal blower inlet scoop carries out sealing, and installs centrifugal blower, on the tube wall of body, be provided with air-breathing on inlet scoop
Pore, installation air-breathing pipe connections, described cultivating container on air-breathing pore, on the side of its nearly vessel port, symmetrical opens
Two upper outages, open an air-breathing pore in its bottom, install air-breathing pipe connections, at cultivating container bottom on air-breathing pore
Isolation web plate is installed at the top certain altitude of portion's air-breathing pore, on isolation web plate, high molecular polymerization composition granule, polymer is placed
The top of granule is installed, and plants upper plant, and gather qi together body is arranged on cylinder
Liquid header is arranged on the bottom of cylinder framework by the top of framework, the cultivating container of Jing above-mentioned process is arranged on and is planted
On the shelf of culture container, the upper outage of each layer of cultivating container is in charge of by upper discharge opeing with upper outage and connects into one
Open cycle system, the open cycle system of the cultivating container of the superiors, one of open loop, by liquid pushing tube and the immersible pump for cleaning liquid device
Be connected, described cleaning device is made up of cistern, immersible pump, liquid level sensor, electric heater unit, open loop it is another
Head, is in charge of by upper discharge opeing, union elbow is connected with the open cycle system one of next layer of cultivating container, next layer of cultivating container
Open cycle system other end, be in charge of by upper discharge opeing, union elbow is connected with the open cycle system of more next layer of flowerpot, like this
Connect successively layer by layer, be finally connected with liquid header, liquid header is connected with cleaning liquid device, suction nozzle is arranged on into poly-
On the air-breathing pore of gas, and through the catalyst material granule, high molecular polymerization composition granule, separation net being placed in cultivating container
Plate, is connected with the air-breathing pipe connections installed in cultivating container bottom, and each layer of cultivating container is connected by suction nozzle
Get up, be finally connected with liquid header, and electromagnetic valve is installed in the junction of levels and with the junction of liquid header, on
All electricity consumption devices are stated, is connected with control device by power line, described control device, by single-chip microcomputer, interior external electricity
Source, control knob are constituted, and under control of the control means, contaminated air suction cultivation is held by suction and conveying device of air timing working
Device, Jing plant leaf surface root systems, catalyst material granule, high molecular polymerization composition granule, catalyst material screen plate, uviol lamp filter, net
Export after change, clean liquid device and electromagnetic valve collaborative work, complete the immersion of macromolecule polymeric material granule, cleaning；
System form three, with wall top surface as carrier, at wall top surface, the fixture equipped with gather qi together body, described gather qi together body,
It is that with body made by hard material, body is provided with cultivating container, the suspender member of cleaning liquid device, two of body, with opening
The sealing plate for having centrifugal blower inlet scoop carries out sealing, and centrifugal blower is installed on inlet scoop, and electrostatic equipment is installed by centrifugal blower,
On tube wall in the middle of body, air-breathing pore is provided with, air-breathing pipe connections are housed on air-breathing pore, described cultivating container is provided with
Impaling connector, is provided with transparent liquid pore and air-breathing pore in the bottom of cultivating container, and transparent liquid pipe connections are installed on transparent liquid pore,
Air-breathing pipe connections are installed on air-breathing pore, the outside of cultivating container bottom is equipped with light compensating apparatus, and cultivating container is built with mesh
Body, described mesh body is the hollow body for being surface-treated into mesh, symmetrical on mesh body to be provided with two air-breathing pores, is inhaled
Air-breathing pipe connections are housed on tracheal orifice, high molecular polymerization composition granule, high molecular polymerization are placed in the periphery of mesh body and top
The top of grain is installed, and plants upper plant, described cleaning liquid device, by
Liquid container, immersible pump are constituted, and the cultivating container of Jing above-mentioned process is hung on gather qi together body, and cleaning liquid device is hung on
The lower section of cultivating container, liquid permeable tube is arranged on transparent liquid pipe connections through catalyst material granule, high molecular polymerization composition granule,
And require in cultivating container, the height of liquid permeable tube, higher than the height of catalyst material granule, the length outside cultivating container will
The vessel port of bottom cultivating container is close to, it is open successively to be connected, finally it is connected with cleaning liquid device, suction nozzle is pacified
It is mounted on gather qi together body, and the catalyst material granule through the next cultivating container, high molecular polymerization composition granule and mesh body side
Air-breathing pipe connections are connected, the opposite side air-breathing pipe connections of mesh body, by the net in suction nozzle and the next cultivating container
Hole body is connected, and connects successively, is finally connected with cleaning liquid device, and connects in the junction of levels and with cleaning liquid device
Meet place and electromagnetic valve be installed, liquid distributor is arranged on the cultivating container of upper, and be connected with the immersible pump of cleaning liquid device,
Above-mentioned all electricity consumption devices, are connected with control device by power line, described control device, by single-chip microcomputer, interior external
Power supply, control knob are constituted, and under control of the control means, contaminated air suction cultivation is held by centrifugal blower timing working
Device, exports Jing after plant leaf surface root system, catalyst material granule, high molecular polymerization composition granule, electrostatic equipment purification, cleans liquid device
With electromagnetic valve collaborative work, the immersion of macromolecule polymeric material granule, cleaning are completed；
The four of system form, the cultivating container frame with a multilamellar as carrier, described multilamellar cultivating container frame, by hollow
Column, cultivating container container holder, cleaning liquid device shelf and suction and conveying device of air shelf are constituted, in hollow column, equipped with gather qi together
Pipe, on the cylinder of hollow column, is provided with air-breathing pore, discharge opeing pore, liquor charging pore, described cultivating container, in its nearly container
An outage is provided with the side of mouth, a liquor charging hole is respectively provided with connecting pipe, nearly container bottom on outage, liquor charging hole
Side on be provided with air-breathing pore, air-breathing pipe connections are housed on air-breathing pore, equipped with a threeway near bottom in container, threeway
Two it is logical open wide, one crosses suction nozzle all is connected with the air-breathing pore of cultivating container, and whole threeway is wrapped in a mesh body
Interior, high molecular polymerization composition granule is placed in the periphery of mesh body and top, and serike on high molecular polymerization composition granule, described are clear
Washing liquid device, is made up of liquid container and immersible pump, has liquor charging hole and outage, liquor charging on the vessel port side of liquid container
Equipped with sending discharge opeing pipe connections on hole and outage, described suction and conveying device of air is a sealing box body, and sealing box body is with being provided with
The sealing plate of centrifugal blower inlet scoop is divided into two parts, sealing plate side centrifugal blower is installed, and be provided with venthole, it is another
Catalyst material screen plate, uviol lamp are installed in side, and are provided with suction hole, and air-breathing pipe connections, described gather qi together are housed on suction hole
Pipe, is siphunculus made by a hard material, and of siphunculus is equipped with suction and conveying device of air connector, and other end is equipped with discharging tube company
Fitting, is provided with air-breathing pipe connections on the pipe face of pipe, and multilamellar cultivating container frame is arranged on a certain solid space, and suction and conveying gas is filled
Put installed in the top of multilamellar cultivating container frame, thereunder, one cleaning liquid device is installed every several cultivating containers, is inhaled
Air supply plant, is connected with gather qi together pipe by suction nozzle, each cultivating container air-breathing pore, is connected with gather qi together pipe by suction nozzle
Connect, and electromagnetic valve is installed in junction, the liquor charging hole of upper cultivating container, by liquid pushing tube and upper cleaning liquid device
Immersible pump is connected, the outage of upper cultivating container, is connected with the liquor charging hole of the cultivating container of bottom by discharging tube,
The outage of the next cultivating container, is connected with the liquor charging hole of liquid container by discharging tube, the outage of liquid container, by row
Liquid pipe is connected with the liquor charging hole of cultivating container the next again, is connected like this, is finally connected with the next cleaning liquid device, under
The immersible pump of the cleaning liquid device of position, is connected with upper cleaning liquid device by liquid pushing tube, above-mentioned all electricity consumption devices,
It is connected with control device by power line, described control device is made up of single-chip microcomputer, interior external power supply, control knob,
Under control of the control means, contaminated air is sucked cultivating container, Jing plant leaf surface root systems, height by centrifugal blower timing working
Export after molecule aggregation composition granule, catalyst material screen plate, ultraviolet lamp purification, clean liquid device and electromagnetic valve collaborative work, it is complete
Into the immersion of macromolecule polymeric material granule, cleaning；
A kind of system and method for integrating purification of air, plant culture, are primarily characterized in that described method：One
It is, as the main medium of purification of air, slowly to be discharged high molecular polymer using a large amount of water-retentions of high molecular polymer, and
The characteristics of its surface is full of moisture all the time, according to different purposes, different purification liquid is configured, expansion, a side is soaked
Pollutant are adsorbed high molecular polymer particle surface upon inflation by power set by face carries out filtration, purification, on the one hand will leaching
The liquid in which is steeped, is changed into gas by power set, to aerial release, combined with aerial contaminated air, will be poisonous in air
Harmful substance generates nontoxic material, and two is, as the main matrix material of plant culture, to utilize high molecular polymer
Said system, becomes to irrigating plant form to soak form to plant, effectively solves high molecular polymer, in agricultural application
In efficiency；Three is that nutritional solution is immersed in high molecular polymerization composition granule, and plant absorbs nutrient, water according to needed for oneself
Point, system using the power set of system, is become passive oxygen uptake and is supplied into active using the space between high molecular polymerization composition granule
Oxygen, effectively improves some defects of the main soilless culture of mesh first three (substrate training, water planting, aerosol training) form, carries to plant
Good growing environment is supplied.
Described gather qi together body, can be casing, spheroid, body.
Described liquid distributor, is a flexible pipe equipped with control valve.
Description of the drawings
Front schematic views of the Fig. 1 for the embodiment of the present invention one
Front schematic views of the Fig. 2 for the embodiment of the present invention two
A wherein face schematic diagrams of the Fig. 3 for the embodiment of the present invention three
Front schematic views of the Fig. 4 for the embodiment of the present invention four
Front schematic views of the Fig. 5 for the embodiment of the present invention six
Drawing reference numeral explanation
Discharge opeing on 1 is in charge of the isolation 4 time discharge opeings of web plate of 2 cultivating container 3 to be in charge of 5 suction and conveying device of air, 6 centrifugal blower 7 tactile
13 liquid permeable tube of catalytic material screen plate 8 uviol lamp, 9 suction nozzle, 10 electromagnetic valve, 11 shelf, 12 liquid header, 14 mesh body 15
Immersible pump 16 gather qi together body, 17 macromolecule polymeric material granule, 18 catalyst material granule, 19 light compensating apparatus, 20 field planting baskets 21 are clear
22 electrostatic equipment of washing liquid device
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one, with house roof as carrier, makes a shelf 11, the top installation wood of shelf with zinc-plated section bar
Moulding material makes more than one cultivating container 2, and liquid header 12 is installed in the lower section of shelf, and a gather qi together body is installed in the side of shelf
16, described cultivating container 2 is on the side of its nearly vessel port, symmetrical to open two upper outages, at nearly bottom, symmetrical
Open two lower outages, two symmetrical air-breathing pores are opened above lower outage, discharge opeing point are installed on upper and lower outage
Pipe connections, install air-breathing pipe connections on air-breathing pore, the top of air-breathing pore is installed isolation web plate 3, put on isolation web plate
High molecular polymer and plant cultivation media mixture by a certain percentage is put, and plants upper plant, be in charge of 1 with discharge opeing and will plant
The upper outage of culture container is coupled together with upper outage, the initial end that upper outage is connected, and is in charge of and is sent by upper discharge opeing
Liquid source (not shown) is connected, and described liquor charging source is the cleaning liquid device equipped with liquid, described cleaning liquid device, by water-retention
Pond, immersible pump, liquid level sensor, electric heater unit are constituted, by the terminating end of outage connection on cultivating container, by upper row
Liquid is in charge of 1 and is connected with liquid header, is in charge of 4 with lower discharge opeing and the lower outage of cultivating container is coupled together with lower outage,
By the initial end sealing of outage connection under cultivating container, the terminating end that lower outage is connected, it is in charge of 4 with row by lower discharge opeing
Liquid house steward be connected, and installs electromagnetic valve 10 in junction, and liquid header is connected with cleaning liquid device, will be every with suction nozzle 9
The air-breathing pore of one cultivating container is coupled together, the terminating end sealing that suction nozzle is connected, the initial end that suction nozzle is connected,
It is connected with gather qi together body 16 by suction nozzle, and electromagnetic valve 10 is installed in junction, described gather qi together body 16 is one zinc-plated
Pipe, is provided with air-breathing pore on the tube wall of galvanized pipe, and air-breathing pipe connections are housed on air-breathing pore, and of galvanized pipe seals,
Electromagnetic valve is installed at the tube wall above at sealing, other end is equipped with suction and conveying device of air 5, and described suction and conveying device of air is one close
Jacket body, the sealing box body sealing plate for being provided with centrifugal blower inlet scoop are divided into two parts, sealing plate side centrifugation is installed
Blower fan 6, and venthole is provided with, opposite side installs catalyst material screen plate 7, uviol lamp 8, poly- gas connecting means, above-mentioned all
Electricity consumption device, is connected with control device (not shown) by power line, described control device, by single-chip microcomputer, interior external
Power supply, control knob are constituted, and under control of the control means, contaminated air suction is cultivated by suction and conveying device of air timing working
Container, Jing plant leaf surface root systems, catalyst material granule, high molecular polymerization composition granule, catalyst material screen plate, uviol lamp filter,
Export after purification, cleaning liquid device and electromagnetic valve collaborative work, complete the immersion of macromolecule polymeric material granule, cleaning (see
Fig. 1).
Embodiment two, to build hoarding as carrier, enclosure wall is provided with 2 shelf of multilamellar cultivating container, each layer of shelf
On, can place more than one cultivating container, described cultivating container, on the side of its nearly vessel port, symmetrical opens on two
Outage, at nearly bottom, symmetrical opens two lower outages, and two symmetrical air-breathing pores are opened above lower outage,
Discharge opeing is installed on outage up and down and is in charge of connector, air-breathing pipe connections are installed on air-breathing pore, the top of air-breathing pore is installed
Isolate web plate 3, high molecular polymerization composition granule is placed on isolation web plate, and plants upper plant, the bottom installation discharge opeing of enclosure wall is total
Pipe 12, liquid header 12 are connected with cleaning liquid device (not shown), described cleaning liquid device, by cistern, immersible pump, liquid
Level sensor, electric heater unit are constituted, and per separated by a distance, install a gather qi together body 16, and described gather qi together body 16, is one
Root pvc plastic tubes, are provided with air-breathing pore on the tube wall of plastic tube, and air-breathing pipe connections, plastic tube one are housed on air-breathing pore
Head sealing, the top at sealing are provided with taphole, pacify cartridge control valve on taphole, and other end is equipped with suction and conveying device of air 5, described
Suction and conveying device of air, be one sealing box body, sealing box body be divided into two parts with the sealing plate for being provided with centrifugal blower inlet scoop,
Sealing plate side centrifugal blower is installed, and be provided with venthole, opposite side installs catalyst material screen plate, uviol lamp, gather qi together body
Attachment means, cultivating container 2 is arranged on multilamellar shelf, is first in charge of 1 with discharge opeing, 4, suction nozzle 9 is in charge of in lower discharge opeing will be every
The outage up and down and air-breathing pore of one layer of cultivating container is coupled together, then, by the upper outage of the superiors' cultivating container
The initial end of connection, is in charge of by upper discharge opeing and is connected with the immersible pump of cleaning liquid device, the upper discharge opeing of the superiors' cultivating container
The terminating end of hole connection, is in charge of 1 terminating end being connected with outage on next layer of cultivating container by upper discharge opeing and is connected, next
The initial end of outage connection on layer cultivating container, is in charge of outage on 1 cultivating container with more next layer by upper discharge opeing and connects
The initial end for connecing is connected, and is connected layer by layer like this, is finally connected with liquid header；By the lower outage of the superiors' cultivating container
The initial end sealing of connection, the terminating end of lower outage connection, is in charge of 4 with outage under next layer of cultivating container by lower discharge opeing
The terminating end of connection is connected, the initial end of outage connection under next layer of cultivating container, by lower discharging tube 4 and more next layer
Under cultivating container, the initial end of outage connection is connected, and is connected layer by layer like this, is finally connected with liquid header, and each
The junction of layer and the junction installation electromagnetic valve with liquid header；Will be the terminating end of the superiors' cultivating container suction nozzle connection close
Envelope, the initial end of suction nozzle connection, the initial end being connected with next layer of suction nozzle by suction nozzle 9 are connected, next layer of air-breathing
The terminating end of pipe connection, the terminating end being connected with more next layer of suction nozzle by suction nozzle 9 are connected, are connected layer by layer like this, most
It is connected with gather qi together body 16 afterwards, and electromagnetic valve, above-mentioned all electricity consumption devices, by power line and control dress is installed in junction
Put (not shown) to be connected, described control device, be made up of single-chip microcomputer, interior external power supply, control knob, in control device
Control under, contaminated air is sucked cultivating container, Jing plant leaf surface root systems, catalyst material by suction and conveying device of air timing working
Grain, high molecular polymerization composition granule, catalyst material screen plate, uviol lamp are filtered, export after purification, and cleaning liquid device and electromagnetic valve are assisted
With working, complete the immersion of macromolecule polymeric material granule, cleaning (see Fig. 2).
Embodiment three, with viaduct bridge post as carrier, the three-dimensional surface of bridge post is provided with 16 fixture of gather qi together body and cultivation is held
2 shelf of device, described gather qi together body 16 is the looping tube being formed by connecting by union elbow with pvc plastic tubes, the two of body
Head, carries out sealing with the sealing plate for being provided with centrifugal blower inlet scoop, and centrifugal blower (not shown), the pipe of body are installed on inlet scoop
On wall, air-breathing pore is provided with, air-breathing pipe connections, described cultivating container 2, with Wood-plastic material making are installed on air-breathing pore
Into, on the side of the nearly vessel port of cultivating container, symmetrical opens two upper outages, opens one in the bottom of cultivating container 2
Air-breathing pore, installs air-breathing pipe connections on air-breathing pore, pacify at the top certain altitude of cultivating container bottom air-breathing pore
Dress isolation web plate 3, places high molecular polymerization composition granule 17 on isolation web plate 3, field planting basket 20 is installed in the top of polymer beads, fixed
Plant, and plant upper plant, gather qi together body 16 is arranged on into the top of viaduct post, by Jing
The cultivating container 2 for stating process is arranged on the cultivating container shelf below gather qi together body, by the upper discharge opeing of each layer of cultivating container
It is in charge of 1 by upper discharge opeing with upper outage and connects into an open cycle system, the open cycle system of the cultivating container of the superiors, open loop in hole
One, by liquid pushing tube (not shown) with cleaning liquid device (not shown) be connected, described cleaning device, by cistern,
Immersible pump, liquid level sensor, electric heater unit are constituted, the other end of open loop, are in charge of 1, union elbow by discharge opeing and (are not shown
Show) be connected with one (not shown) of open cycle system of next layer of cultivating container, the open cycle system of next layer of cultivating container it is another
One (not shown), is in charge of by discharge opeing, union elbow (not shown) is connected with the open cycle system of more next layer of cultivating container,
Connect successively layer by layer like this, be finally connected with liquid header 12, liquid header 12 is connected with cleaning liquid device (not shown),
Suction nozzle 9 is arranged on the air-breathing pore of gather qi together body, and through the catalyst material granule 18, high score being placed in cultivating container
Sub- polymer beads 17, isolation web plate 3, are connected with the air-breathing pipe connections installed in cultivating container bottom, by each layer
Cultivating container is coupled together by suction nozzle 9, is finally connected with liquid header 12, and in the junction of levels and and discharge opeing
Electromagnetic valve 10 is installed in the junction of house steward, and above-mentioned all electricity consumption devices are connected with control device by power line, described
Control device, is made up of single-chip microcomputer, interior external power supply, control knob, under control of the control means, the timing of suction and conveying device of air
Contaminated air is sucked cultivating container, Jing plant leaf surface root systems, catalyst material granule, high molecular polymerization composition granule, catalyst by work
Filtration of material plate, uviol lamp are filtered, export after purification, and cleaning liquid device and electromagnetic valve collaborative work complete high molecular polymerization material
Material granule immersion, cleaning (see Fig. 3).
Example IV, with cladding glass internal face as carrier, at the wall top of internal face, the fixture equipped with gather qi together body 16,
Described gather qi together body, is a stainless steel tube, and steel pipe is provided with the suspender member of cultivating container 2 and cleaning liquid device 21, steel pipe two
Head, carries out sealing with the sealing plate for being provided with centrifugal blower inlet scoop, and centrifugal blower 6, the tube wall in the middle of steel pipe are installed on inlet scoop
On, air-breathing pore being provided with, air-breathing pipe connections are housed on air-breathing pore, described cultivating container 2 is provided with impaling connector,
The bottom of cultivating container is provided with transparent liquid pore and air-breathing pore, installs transparent liquid pipe connections, pacify on air-breathing pore on transparent liquid pore
Dress air-breathing pipe connections, the outside of cultivating container bottom are equipped with light compensating apparatus 19, and cultivating container is built with mesh body 14, described
Mesh body 14, is the hollow body for being surface-treated into mesh, symmetrical on mesh body to be provided with two air-breathing pores, on air-breathing pore
Equipped with air-breathing pipe connections, high molecular polymerization composition granule 17 is placed in the periphery of mesh body and top, high molecular polymerization granule 17
Field planting basket 20 is installed in top, places catalyst material granule 18, and plant upper plant, described cleaning liquid device in field planting basket 20
21, it is made up of liquid container, immersible pump 15, by the cultivating container of Jing above-mentioned process, is hung on gather qi together body, liquid device will be cleaned
Liquid permeable tube 13 is arranged on transparent liquid through catalyst material granule, high molecular polymerization composition granule by 21 lower sections for being hung on cultivating container 2
On pipe connections, and require in cultivating container, the height of liquid permeable tube, higher than the height of catalyst material granule, in cultivating container
Outer length, will be close to the vessel port of the next cultivating container, open successively to be connected, and finally be connected with cleaning liquid device 21
Connect, suction nozzle 9 is arranged on gather qi together body 16, and the catalyst material granule through the next cultivating container, high molecular polymer
Grain, be connected with the air-breathing pipe connections of 14 side of mesh body, the opposite side air-breathing pipe connections of mesh body, by suction nozzle with
Mesh body phase connection in the next cultivating container, connects successively, is finally connected with cleaning liquid device 21, and in the company of levels
Meet place and electromagnetic valve (10) is installed with 21 junction of cleaning liquid device, the cultivation that liquid distributor (not shown) is arranged on upper is held
On device, and it is connected with the immersible pump 15 of cleaning liquid device, above-mentioned all electricity consumption devices, by power line and control device
(not shown) is connected, described control device, is made up of single-chip microcomputer, interior external power supply, control knob, in control device
Under control, contaminated air is sucked cultivating container, Jing plant leaf surface root systems, catalyst material granule, height by centrifugal blower timing working
Export after molecule aggregation composition granule, purification, clean liquid device and electromagnetic valve collaborative work, complete the leaching of macromolecule polymeric material granule
Bubble, cleaning (see Fig. 4).
Embodiment five, with example IV except that hook with sucker is provided with cladding glass, by cultivating container and clearly
Washing liquid device is hooked on cladding glass.
Embodiment six, makes the cultivating container frame of a multilamellar, and described multilamellar cultivating container frame by hollow column, is planted
Culture container container holder, cleaning liquid device shelf and suction and conveying device of air shelf are constituted, in hollow column, equipped with gather qi together pipe, hollow
On the cylinder of column, air-breathing pore, discharge opeing pore, liquor charging pore, described cultivating container, on the side of its nearly vessel port are provided with
An outage is provided with, a liquor charging hole is respectively provided with connecting pipe, opens on the side of nearly container bottom on outage, liquor charging hole
There is air-breathing pore, air-breathing pipe connections are housed on air-breathing pore, a threeway is housed at nearly bottom in container, the two of threeway are logical spacious
Open, one crosses suction nozzle 9 all is connected with the air-breathing pore of cultivating container, and whole threeway is wrapped in a mesh body 14, net
High molecular polymerization composition granule, serike on high molecular polymerization composition granule, described cleaning are placed in the periphery of hole body 14 and top
Liquid device, is made up of ecological fish bowl and immersible pump 15, has liquor charging hole and outage, send on the cylinder mouth side of ecological fish bowl
Equipped with sending discharge opeing pipe connections in fluid apertures and outage, described suction and conveying device of air is a sealing box body, and sealing box body is with opening
The sealing plate for having centrifugal blower inlet scoop is divided into two parts, sealing plate side centrifugal blower 6 is installed, and be provided with venthole,
Opposite side installs catalyst material screen plate 7, uviol lamp 8, and is provided with suction hole, air-breathing pipe connections is housed, entirely on suction hole
Suction and conveying device of air ventilative emulation bouquet parcel, described gather qi together pipe, are a pvc plastic tubes, and of pipe is equipped with suction and conveying
Device of air connector, other end are equipped with discharge opeing pipe connections, are provided with air-breathing pipe connections, according to different rings on the pipe face of pipe
Border, different functional requirements, the cultivating container of outfit varying number, suction and conveying device of air, cleaning liquid device are filled with a suction and conveying gas
Put, as a example by two cleaning liquid devices, four cultivating containers are equipped with quantity, multilamellar cultivating container frame be arranged on into a certain three-dimensional empty
Between, suction and conveying device of air is arranged on into the top of multilamellar cultivating container frame, thereunder, one is installed per next but two cultivating container
Cleaning liquid device, suction and conveying device of air are connected with gather qi together pipe by suction nozzle 9, each cultivating container air-breathing pore, by air-breathing
Pipe be connected with gather qi together pipe, and junction installation electromagnetic valve, the liquor charging hole of the cultivating container of upper, by liquid pushing tube (not
Show) it is connected with the immersible pump 15 of upper cleaning liquid device, the outage of the cultivating container of upper, by upper discharge opeing point
Pipe 1 is connected with the liquor charging hole (not shown) of the cultivating container of bottom, the outage of the cultivating container of bottom, by upper discharge opeing point
Pipe is connected with the liquor charging hole (not shown) of ecological fish bowl, the outage of ecological fish bowl, is in charge of 1 with bottom again by upper discharge opeing
The liquor charging hole (not shown) of cultivating container is connected, then outage on the next cultivating container, by upper discharge opeing be in charge of 1 with again
The liquid pushing tube (not shown) of the next cultivating container is connected, and is connected like this, is finally connected with the next cleaning liquid device, under
The immersible pump 15 of the cleaning liquid device of position, is connected with upper cleaning liquid device 21 by liquid pushing tube (not shown), above-mentioned institute
Useful electrical part, is connected with control device (not shown) by power line, described control device, by single-chip microcomputer, inside and outside
Put power supply, control knob to be constituted, under control of the control means, contaminated air suction is cultivated by centrifugal blower timing working
Container, exports Jing after plant leaf surface root system, high molecular polymerization composition granule, catalyst material screen plate, ultraviolet lamp purification, cleanout fluid dress
Put and electromagnetic valve collaborative work, complete the immersion of macromolecule polymeric material granule, cleaning (see Fig. 5).
Above example limits the present invention never in any form, every that above example is made in equivalent transformation mode
Other improve and application, belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of system and method for integrating purification of air, plant culture, are primarily characterized in that described system includes：
Cultivating container, plant, plant cultivation media, isolation web plate, mesh body, high molecular polymerization composition granule, catalyst material granule, air-breathing
Pipe, liquid distributor, electric heater unit, cleaning liquid device, liquid level sensor, electromagnetic valve, suction and conveying device of air, electrostatic equipment, light filling dress
Put, centrifugal blower, catalyst material screen plate, uviol lamp, control device, according to above-mentioned provided device, material, device, and
Different occasions, different purposes, described system are combined into various ways：
One of system form, with a flat rectangular frame as carrier, two faces of described rectangular frame are provided with
Multilamellar cultivating container shelf, on each layer of shelf, can place more than one cultivating container, per separated by a distance, install one
Gather qi together body, the bottom of framework install liquid header, and liquid header is connected with cleaning liquid device, described cultivating container,
On the side of its nearly vessel port, symmetrical opens two upper outages, and at nearly bottom, symmetrical opens two lower outages, lower row
Two symmetrical air-breathing pores are opened above fluid apertures, discharge opeing is installed on upper and lower outage and is in charge of connector, pacify on air-breathing pore
Dress air-breathing pipe connections, the top of air-breathing pore install isolation web plate, place high molecular polymer and plant is planted on isolation web plate
The mixture that training substrate mixes by a certain percentage, and upper plant is planted, described gather qi together body is led to made by an anti-corrosion material
Pipe, is provided with air-breathing pore on the tube wall of siphunculus, air-breathing pipe connections, a sealing of siphunculus, in sealing are housed on air-breathing pore
Taphole is provided with above place, electromagnetic valve is installed on taphole, other end is equipped with suction and conveying device of air, described suction and conveying device of air,
A sealing box body, the sealing box body sealing plate for being provided with centrifugal blower inlet scoop is divided into two parts, sealing plate side
Centrifugal blower is installed, and is provided with venthole, opposite side installs catalyst material screen plate, uviol lamp, poly- gas connector, described
Cleaning liquid device, is made up of cistern, immersible pump, liquid level sensor, electric heater unit, cultivating container is put installed in multilamellar
On frame, first it is in charge of with upper and lower discharge opeing, the outage up and down and air-breathing pore of each layer of cultivating container are coupled together by suction nozzle,
Then, by the initial end of the upper outage connection of the superiors' cultivating container, by liquid pushing tube and the immersible pump phase for cleaning liquid device
Connection, the terminating end of upper outage connection, is in charge of the terminating end being connected with outage on next layer of cultivating container by upper discharge opeing
It is connected, on next layer of cultivating container, the initial end of outage connection, is in charge of the cultivating container with more next layer by upper discharge opeing
The initial end of upper outage connection is connected, and is connected layer by layer like this, is finally connected with liquid header；By the superiors' cultivating container
The connection of lower outage initial end sealing, the terminating end of lower outage connection, is in charge of by lower discharge opeing and next layer of cultivation is held
Under device outage connection terminating end be connected, under next layer of cultivating container outage connection initial end, by discharging tube with
Under more next layer of cultivating container, the initial end of outage connection is connected, and is connected layer by layer like this, is finally connected with liquid header,
And each layer junction and electromagnetic valve is installed with the junction of liquid header；The suction nozzle of the superiors' cultivating container is connected
Terminating end is sealed, the initial end of suction nozzle connection, the initial end phase being connected with next layer of cultivating container suction nozzle by suction nozzle
Connection, the terminating end of next layer of cultivating container suction nozzle connection, is connected with more next layer of cultivating container suction nozzle by suction nozzle
Terminating end be connected, be connected layer by layer like this, be finally connected with gather qi together body phase, and electromagnetic valve is installed in junction, it is above-mentioned all
Electricity consumption device, is connected with control device by power line, described control device, by single-chip microcomputer, interior external power supply, control
Button is constituted, and under control of the control means, contaminated air is sucked cultivating container by suction and conveying device of air timing working, and Jing plants
Thing blade face root system, catalyst material granule, high molecular polymerization composition granule, catalyst material screen plate, uviol lamp filter, purification after it is defeated
Go out, clean liquid device and electromagnetic valve collaborative work, complete the immersion of macromolecule polymeric material granule, cleaning；
The two of system form：With a cylinder framework as carrier, it is solid that the three-dimensional surface of cylinder framework is provided with gather qi together body, liquid header
Determine part and cultivating container shelf, described gather qi together body is two of body with looping tube made by anti-corrosion material, with being provided with
The sealing plate of centrifugal blower inlet scoop carries out sealing, and installs centrifugal blower, on the tube wall of body, be provided with suction nozzle on inlet scoop
Hole, installation air-breathing pipe connections, described cultivating container on air-breathing pore, on the side of its nearly vessel port, symmetrical opens two
Individual upper outage, opens an air-breathing pore in its bottom, installs air-breathing pipe connections, in cultivating container bottom on air-breathing pore
Isolation web plate is installed at the top certain altitude of air-breathing pore, on isolation web plate, high molecular polymerization composition granule, polymer particles is placed
The top of grain is installed, and plants upper plant, and gather qi together body is arranged on CylGizmo
Liquid header is arranged on the bottom of cylinder framework by the top of frame, and the cultivating container of Jing above-mentioned process is arranged on cultivation
On the shelf of container, the upper outage of each layer of cultivating container and upper outage are in charge of by upper discharge opeing and are connected into one and is opened
Loop systems, the open cycle system of the cultivating container of the superiors, one of open loop, by liquid pushing tube and the immersible pump phase for cleaning liquid device
Connection, described cleaning device are made up of cistern, immersible pump, liquid level sensor, electric heater unit, the other end of open loop,
It is in charge of by upper discharge opeing, union elbow is connected with the open cycle system one of next layer of cultivating container, next layer of cultivating container
The other end of open cycle system, is in charge of by upper discharge opeing, union elbow is connected with the open cycle system of more next layer of flowerpot, like this layer
Layer connects successively, is finally connected with liquid header, and liquid header is connected with cleaning liquid device, and suction nozzle is arranged on gather qi together
On the air-breathing pore of body, and through the catalyst material granule, high molecular polymerization composition granule, separation net being placed in cultivating container
Plate, is connected with the air-breathing pipe connections installed in cultivating container bottom, and each layer of cultivating container is connected by suction nozzle
Get up, be finally connected with liquid header, and electromagnetic valve is installed in the junction of levels and with the junction of liquid header, on
All electricity consumption devices are stated, is connected with control device by power line, described control device, by single-chip microcomputer, interior external electricity
Source, control knob are constituted, and under control of the control means, contaminated air suction cultivation is held by suction and conveying device of air timing working
Device, Jing plant leaf surface root systems, catalyst material granule, high molecular polymerization composition granule, catalyst material screen plate, uviol lamp filter, net
Export after change, clean liquid device and electromagnetic valve collaborative work, complete the immersion of macromolecule polymeric material granule, cleaning；
System form three, with wall top surface as carrier, at wall top surface, the fixture equipped with gather qi together body, described gather qi together body, be use
Body made by hard material, body be provided with cultivating container, cleaning liquid device suspender member, two of body, be provided with from
The sealing plate of heart-wind syndrome machine inlet scoop carries out sealing, and centrifugal blower is installed on inlet scoop, and electrostatic equipment, body are housed by centrifugal blower
On middle tube wall, air-breathing pore is provided with, air-breathing pipe connections are housed on air-breathing pore, described cultivating container is provided with impaling
Connector, is provided with transparent liquid pore and air-breathing pore in the bottom of cultivating container, and transparent liquid pipe connections, air-breathing are installed on transparent liquid pore
Air-breathing pipe connections are installed on pore, the outside of cultivating container bottom is equipped with light compensating apparatus, and cultivating container is built with mesh body, institute
The mesh body stated, is the hollow body for being surface-treated into mesh, symmetrical on mesh body to be provided with two air-breathing pores, air-breathing pore
It is upper that high molecular polymerization composition granule is placed in the periphery of mesh body and top equipped with air-breathing pipe connections, high molecular polymerization granule it is upper
Field planting basket is installed by side, catalyst material granule is placed in field planting basket, and plants upper plant, described cleaning liquid device, by liquid container,
Immersible pump is constituted, and the cultivating container of Jing above-mentioned process is hung on gather qi together body, and cleaning liquid device is hung on cultivating container
Lower section, by liquid permeable tube through catalyst material granule, high molecular polymerization composition granule be arranged on transparent liquid pipe connections on, and require exist
In cultivating container, the height of liquid permeable tube, higher than the height of catalyst material granule, the length outside cultivating container, bottom to be close to
The vessel port of cultivating container, it is open successively to be connected, finally it is connected with cleaning liquid device, suction nozzle is arranged on into gather qi together
On body, and the suction nozzle of the catalyst material granule through the next cultivating container, high molecular polymerization composition granule and mesh body side connects
Fitting is connected, the opposite side air-breathing pipe connections of mesh body, is connected with the mesh body phase in the next cultivating container by suction nozzle
Connect, connect successively, be finally connected with cleaning liquid device, and install in the junction of levels and with cleaning liquid device junction
Electromagnetic valve, liquid distributor is arranged on the cultivating container of upper, and is connected with the immersible pump of cleaning liquid device, above-mentioned all
Electricity consumption device, is connected with control device by power line, described control device, by single-chip microcomputer, interior external power supply, control
Button is constituted, and under control of the control means, contaminated air is sucked cultivating container, Jing plants by centrifugal blower timing working
Blade face root system, catalyst material granule, high molecular polymerization composition granule, electrostatic equipment are exported after purifying, and clean liquid device and electromagnetic valve
Collaborative work, completes the immersion of macromolecule polymeric material granule, cleaning；
The four of system form, as carrier, described multilamellar cultivating container frame is stood the cultivating container frame with a multilamellar by hollow
Post, cultivating container container holder, cleaning liquid device shelf and suction and conveying device of air shelf are constituted, in hollow column, equipped with gather qi together pipe,
On the cylinder of hollow column, air-breathing pore, discharge opeing pore, liquor charging pore, described cultivating container, in its nearly vessel port are provided with
An outage is provided with side, a liquor charging hole is respectively provided with connecting pipe, the side of nearly container bottom on outage, liquor charging hole
On be provided with air-breathing pore, air-breathing pipe connections are housed on air-breathing pore, equipped with a threeway near bottom in container, the two of threeway
Logical to open wide, one crosses suction nozzle all is connected with the air-breathing pore of cultivating container, and whole threeway is wrapped in a mesh body, net
High molecular polymerization composition granule, serike on high molecular polymerization composition granule, described cleanout fluid are placed in the periphery of hole body and top
Device, is made up of liquid container and immersible pump, has liquor charging hole and outage on the vessel port side of liquid container, liquor charging hole and
Equipped with sending discharge opeing pipe connections on outage, described suction and conveying device of air is a sealing box body, and sealing box body is with being provided with centrifugation
The sealing plate of fan induced draught mouth is divided into two parts, sealing plate side centrifugal blower is installed, and be provided with venthole, opposite side peace
Dress catalyst material screen plate, uviol lamp, and suction hole is provided with, air-breathing pipe connections are housed on suction hole, described gather qi together pipe is
Siphunculus made by a piece hard material, of siphunculus are equipped with suction and conveying device of air connector, and other end is equipped with discharge opeing pipe connections,
Air-breathing pipe connections are provided with the pipe face of pipe, multilamellar cultivating container frame is arranged on into a certain solid space, suction and conveying device of air is pacified
The top of multilamellar cultivating container frame is mounted in, thereunder, one cleaning liquid device, suction and conveying gas is installed every several cultivating containers
Device, is connected with gather qi together pipe by suction nozzle, each cultivating container air-breathing pore, is connected with gather qi together pipe by suction nozzle,
And electromagnetic valve is installed in junction, the liquor charging hole of upper cultivating container is latent with upper cleaning liquid device by liquid pushing tube
Water pump is connected, the outage of upper cultivating container, is connected with the liquor charging hole of the cultivating container of bottom by discharging tube, under
The outage of the cultivating container of position, is connected with the liquor charging hole of liquid container by discharging tube, the outage of liquid container, by discharge opeing
The liquor charging hole of Guan Yuzai the next cultivating container is connected, and is connected like this, is finally connected with the next cleaning liquid device, the next
Cleaning liquid device immersible pump, be connected with upper cleaning liquid device by liquid pushing tube, above-mentioned all electricity consumption devices lead to
Cross power line to be connected with control device, described control device, be made up of single-chip microcomputer, interior external power supply, control knob,
Under the control of control device, contaminated air is sucked cultivating container, Jing plant leaf surface root systems, high score by centrifugal blower timing working
Export after sub- polymer beads, catalyst material screen plate, ultraviolet lamp purification, clean liquid device and electromagnetic valve collaborative work, complete
The immersion of macromolecule polymeric material granule, cleaning；
A kind of system and method for integrating purification of air, plant culture, are primarily characterized in that described method：One be by
Main medium of the high molecular polymer as purification of air, is slowly discharged using a large amount of water-retentions of high molecular polymer, and at which
The characteristics of surface is full of moisture all the time, according to different purposes, configures different purification liquid, is soaked expansion, on the one hand logical
High molecular polymer particle surface carries out filtration, purification upon inflation by pollutant absorption to cross power set, on the one hand will soak which
Interior liquid, is changed into gas by power set, to aerial release, is combined with aerial contaminated air, by poisonous and harmful in air
Material generates nontoxic material, two be using high molecular polymer as plant culture main matrix material, using above-mentioned
System, becomes to irrigating plant form to soak form to plant, effectively solves high molecular polymer, in agricultural application
Efficiency；Three is that nutritional solution is immersed in high molecular polymerization composition granule, and plant absorbs nutrient, moisture according to needed for oneself,
System becomes passive oxygen uptake into initiative oxygen supply, effectively using the space between high molecular polymerization composition granule using system dynamic device
Some defects of the main soilless culture of mesh first three (substrate training, water planting, aerosol training) form are improved, is provided to plant good
Growing environment.
2. a kind of system and method for integrating purification of air, plant culture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described gather qi together body, can be casing, spheroid, body.
3. a kind of system and method for integrating purification of air, plant culture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described liquid distributor, is a flexible pipe equipped with control valve.
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| CN201710066340.8A CN106594886A (en) | 2017-02-06 | 2017-02-06 | System and method integrating air purification with plant cultivation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710066340.8A CN106594886A (en) | 2017-02-06 | 2017-02-06 | System and method integrating air purification with plant cultivation |
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| CN108305389A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-07-20 | 荆门宁杰机电技术服务有限公司 | A kind of self-service sale apparatus of commerce and trade flowerpot |
| CN108432503A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-08-24 | 杭州杰高环保科技有限公司 | A kind of exhaust treatment system integrating plant cultivating, vertical planting |
| CN108469081A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-08-31 | 杭州杰高环保科技有限公司 | It is a kind of integrate vertical planting, air purification fresh air system |
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